/// <summary>
/// <see cref="http://msdn.microsoft.com/en-us/library/windows/desktop/aa365194(v=vs.85).aspx" />
/// </summary>
public VOLUME_DISK_EXTENTS VolumeGetVolumeDiskExtents()
{
// Fetch in increments of 32 bytes, as one extent (the most common case) is one extent pr. volume.
byte[] data = DeviceIoControlHelper.InvokeIoControlUnknownSize(Handle, IOControlCode.VolumeGetVolumeDiskExtents, 32);
// Build the VOLUME_DISK_EXTENTS structure
VOLUME_DISK_EXTENTS res = new VOLUME_DISK_EXTENTS();
res.NumberOfDiskExtents = BitConverter.ToUInt32(data, 0);
res.Extents = new DISK_EXTENT[res.NumberOfDiskExtents];
using (UnmanagedMemory dataPtr = new UnmanagedMemory(data))
{
// TODO: This code needs to be tested for volumes with more than one extent.
for (int i = 0; i < res.NumberOfDiskExtents; i++)
{
IntPtr currentDataPtr = new IntPtr(dataPtr.Handle.ToInt64() + 8 + i * MarshalHelper.SizeOf<DISK_EXTENT>());
DISK_EXTENT extent = currentDataPtr.ToStructure<DISK_EXTENT>();
res.Extents[i] = extent;
}
}
return res;
}
/// <summary><see cref="http://msdn.microsoft.com/en-us/library/windows/desktop/aa364563(v=vs.85).aspx"/></summary>
public IUSN_RECORD[] FileSystemEnumUsnData()
{
ulong nextUsn = 0;
const int chunkSize = 1 * 1024 * 1024; // 1 MB chunks
List<IUSN_RECORD> res = new List<IUSN_RECORD>();
using (UnmanagedMemory mem = new UnmanagedMemory(chunkSize))
{
do
{
MFT_ENUM_DATA_V0 input = new MFT_ENUM_DATA_V0();
input.StartFileReferenceNumber = nextUsn;
input.LowUsn = long.MinValue;
input.HighUsn = long.MaxValue;
int errorCode;
byte[] data = DeviceIoControlHelper.InvokeIoControl(Handle, IOControlCode.FsctlEnumUsnData, chunkSize, input, out errorCode);
Marshal.Copy(data, 0, mem, data.Length);
if (errorCode != 0)
// Exit when theres no more to do
break;
nextUsn = BitConverter.ToUInt64(data, 0);
int dataOffset = 8;
while (dataOffset < data.Length)
{
int length;
IUSN_RECORD rec = ParseUsnRecord(mem, dataOffset, out length);
if (length <= 0)
break;
res.Add(rec);
// Move to next record
dataOffset += length;
}
// Fetch next chunk
} while (true);
}
return res.ToArray();
}
/// <summary><see cref="http://msdn.microsoft.com/en-us/library/windows/desktop/aa365171(v=vs.85).aspx"/></summary>
public DISK_GEOMETRY_EX DiskGetDriveGeometryEx()
{
byte[] data = DeviceIoControlHelper.InvokeIoControlUnknownSize(Handle, IOControlCode.DiskGetDriveGeometryEx, 256);
DISK_GEOMETRY_EX res;
using (UnmanagedMemory mem = new UnmanagedMemory(data))
{
res.Geometry = mem.Handle.ToStructure<DISK_GEOMETRY>();
res.DiskSize = BitConverter.ToInt64(data, (int)MarshalHelper.SizeOf<DISK_GEOMETRY>());
IntPtr tmpPtr = new IntPtr(mem.Handle.ToInt64() + MarshalHelper.SizeOf<DISK_GEOMETRY>() + sizeof(long));
res.PartitionInformation = tmpPtr.ToStructure<DISK_PARTITION_INFO>();
tmpPtr = new IntPtr(tmpPtr.ToInt64() + res.PartitionInformation.SizeOfPartitionInfo);
res.DiskInt13Info = tmpPtr.ToStructure<DISK_EX_INT13_INFO>();
}
return res;
}
private static IUSN_RECORD ParseUsnRecord(UnmanagedMemory mem, int dataOffset, out int length)
{
// Get record length
length = Marshal.ReadInt32(mem, dataOffset);
int majorVersion = Marshal.ReadByte(mem, dataOffset + sizeof(int)) + (Marshal.ReadByte(mem, dataOffset + sizeof(int) + 1) << 8);
if (length <= 0)
// No more records
return null;
// Copy out record subset
switch (majorVersion)
{
case 2:
USN_RECORD_V2 recordv2 = new IntPtr(mem.Handle.ToInt64() + dataOffset) .ToStructure<USN_RECORD_V2>();
// Parse string manually, as we cannot rely on the string to be null-terminated.
recordv2.FileName = Marshal.PtrToStringUni(new IntPtr(mem.Handle.ToInt64() + dataOffset + recordv2.FileNameOffset), recordv2.FileNameLength / 2);
return recordv2;
case 3:
USN_RECORD_V3 recordv3 = new IntPtr(mem.Handle.ToInt64() + dataOffset).ToStructure<USN_RECORD_V3>();
// Parse string manually, as we cannot rely on the string to be null-terminated.
recordv3.FileName = Marshal.PtrToStringUni(new IntPtr(mem.Handle.ToInt64() + dataOffset + recordv3.FileNameOffset), recordv3.FileNameLength / 2);
return recordv3;
default:
// Ignore
break;
}
return null;
}
/// <summary><see cref="https://msdn.microsoft.com/en-us/library/windows/desktop/aa364586(v=vs.85).aspx"/></summary>
public IUSN_RECORD[] FileSystemReadUsnJournal(long volumeJournalId, UsnJournalReasonMask reasonMask, USN firstUsn, int bytesToWaitFor = 0, int timeout = 0)
{
READ_USN_JOURNAL_DATA_V0 input = new READ_USN_JOURNAL_DATA_V0();
input.StartUsn = firstUsn;
input.UsnJournalId = volumeJournalId;
input.ReasonMask = reasonMask;
input.BytesToWaitFor = bytesToWaitFor;
input.Timeout = timeout;
int errorCode;
byte[] data = DeviceIoControlHelper.InvokeIoControl(Handle, IOControlCode.FsctlReadUsnJournal, 1024 * 1024, input, out errorCode);
List<IUSN_RECORD> res = new List<IUSN_RECORD>();
using (UnmanagedMemory mem = new UnmanagedMemory(data))
{
int dataOffset = 8;
while (dataOffset < data.Length)
{
int length;
IUSN_RECORD rec = ParseUsnRecord(mem, dataOffset, out length);
if (length <= 0)
break;
res.Add(rec);
// Move to next record
dataOffset += length;
}
}
return res.ToArray();
}