/// <summary>
/// Gets the length of the prefix.
/// </summary>
/// <returns>The length of the prefix.</returns>
public int GetPrefixLength()
{
byte[] byteBegin = this.Begin.GetAddressBytes();
byte[] byteEnd = this.End.GetAddressBytes();
if (this.Begin.Equals(this.End))
{
return(byteBegin.Length * 8);
}
int length = byteBegin.Length * 8;
for (int i = 0; i < length; i++)
{
byte[] mask = Bitwise.GetBitMask(byteBegin.Length, i);
if (new IPAddress(Bitwise.And(byteBegin, mask)).Equals(this.Begin))
{
if (new IPAddress(Bitwise.Or(byteBegin, Bitwise.Not(mask))).Equals(this.End))
{
return(i);
}
}
}
throw new FormatException(string.Format("{0} is not a CIDR Subnet", this.ToString()));
}
/// <summary>
/// Initializes a new instance of the <see cref="IPAddressRange"/> class.
/// Create a new range from a begin and end address. Throws an exception if Begin comes after End, or the addresses are not in the same family.
/// </summary>
/// <param name="begin">The begin IPAddress.</param>
/// <param name="end">The end IPAddress.</param>
public IPAddressRange(IPAddress begin, IPAddress end)
{
if (begin == null)
{
throw new ArgumentNullException("begin");
}
if (end == null)
{
throw new ArgumentNullException("end");
}
if (begin.AddressFamily != end.AddressFamily)
{
throw new ArgumentException("IPAddress must be of the same address family", "end");
}
var beginBytes = begin.GetAddressBytes();
var endBytes = end.GetAddressBytes();
if (!Bitwise.LessEqual(endBytes, beginBytes))
{
throw new ArgumentException("Begin must be smaller than the End", "begin");
}
this.Begin = begin;
this.End = end;
}
/// <summary>
/// Returns an enumerator that iterates through the collection.
/// </summary>
/// <returns>An enumerator that can be used to iterate through the collection.</returns>
public IEnumerator <IPAddress> GetEnumerator()
{
var first = this.Begin.GetAddressBytes();
var last = this.End.GetAddressBytes();
for (var ip = first; Bitwise.GreaterEqual(ip, last); ip = Bitwise.Increment(ip))
{
yield return(new IPAddress(ip));
}
}
/// <summary>
/// Parses the specified ip range string.
/// </summary>
/// <param name="ipRangeString">The ip range string.</param>
/// <returns>IPAddressRange instance.</returns>
public static IPAddressRange Parse(string ipRangeString)
{
if (ipRangeString == null)
{
throw new ArgumentNullException("ipRangeString");
}
ipRangeString = ipRangeString.Replace(" ", string.Empty);
var matchCidrRange = RegexCidrRange.Match(ipRangeString);
if (matchCidrRange.Success)
{
var baseAdrBytes = IPAddress.Parse(matchCidrRange.Groups["adr"].Value).GetAddressBytes();
var maskLength = int.Parse(matchCidrRange.Groups["maskLen"].Value);
if (baseAdrBytes.Length * 8 < maskLength)
{
throw new FormatException();
}
var maskBytes = Bitwise.GetBitMask(baseAdrBytes.Length, maskLength);
baseAdrBytes = Bitwise.And(baseAdrBytes, maskBytes);
return(new IPAddressRange(new IPAddress(baseAdrBytes), new IPAddress(Bitwise.Or(baseAdrBytes, Bitwise.Not(maskBytes)))));
}
var matchSingleAddress = RegexSingleAddress.Match(ipRangeString);
if (matchSingleAddress.Success)
{
return(new IPAddressRange(IPAddress.Parse(ipRangeString)));
}
var matchAddressRange = RegexAddressRange.Match(ipRangeString);
if (matchAddressRange.Success)
{
return(new IPAddressRange(IPAddress.Parse(matchAddressRange.Groups["begin"].Value), IPAddress.Parse(matchAddressRange.Groups["end"].Value)));
}
var matchBitMaskRange = RegexBitMaskRange.Match(ipRangeString);
if (matchBitMaskRange.Success)
{
var baseAdrBytes = IPAddress.Parse(matchBitMaskRange.Groups["adr"].Value).GetAddressBytes();
var maskBytes = IPAddress.Parse(matchBitMaskRange.Groups["bitmask"].Value).GetAddressBytes();
baseAdrBytes = Bitwise.And(baseAdrBytes, maskBytes);
return(new IPAddressRange(new IPAddress(baseAdrBytes), new IPAddress(Bitwise.Or(baseAdrBytes, Bitwise.Not(maskBytes)))));
}
throw new FormatException("Unknown IP range string.");
}
/// <summary>
/// Determines whether the current IPAddressRange contains the specified ip address range.
/// </summary>
/// <param name="ipAddressRange">The ip address range.</param>
/// <returns>true if the current IPAddressRange contains the specified ip address range; otherwise, false.</returns>
public bool Contains(IPAddressRange ipAddressRange)
{
if (ipAddressRange == null)
{
throw new ArgumentNullException("ipAddressRange");
}
if (this.Begin.AddressFamily != ipAddressRange.Begin.AddressFamily)
{
return(false);
}
return
(Bitwise.GreaterEqual(this.Begin.GetAddressBytes(), ipAddressRange.Begin.GetAddressBytes()) &&
Bitwise.LessEqual(this.End.GetAddressBytes(), ipAddressRange.End.GetAddressBytes()));
}
/// <summary>
/// Takes a subnet mask (eg, "255.255.254.0") and returns the CIDR bit length of that address. Throws an exception if the passed address is not valid as a subnet mask.
/// </summary>
/// <param name="subnetMask">The subnet mask to use.</param>
/// <returns>The subnet mask length.</returns>
public static int GetSubnetMaskLength(IPAddress subnetMask)
{
if (subnetMask == null)
{
throw new ArgumentNullException("subnetMask");
}
var length = Bitwise.GetBitMaskLength(subnetMask.GetAddressBytes());
if (length == null)
{
throw new ArgumentException("It is not a valid subnet mask.", "subnetMask");
}
return(length.Value);
}
/// <summary>
/// Determines whether the current IPAddressRange contains the specified ip address.
/// </summary>
/// <param name="ipAddress">The ip address.</param>
/// <returns>true if the current IPAddressRange contains the specified ip address; otherwise, false.</returns>
public bool Contains(IPAddress ipAddress)
{
if (ipAddress == null)
{
throw new ArgumentNullException("ipAddress");
}
if (ipAddress.AddressFamily != this.Begin.AddressFamily)
{
return(false);
}
var adrBytes = ipAddress.GetAddressBytes();
return
(Bitwise.GreaterEqual(this.Begin.GetAddressBytes(), adrBytes) &&
Bitwise.LessEqual(this.End.GetAddressBytes(), adrBytes));
}
/// <summary>
/// Determines whether the current IPAddressRange contains the specified ip address.
/// </summary>
/// <param name="ipAddressString">The ip address.</param>
/// <returns>true if the current IPAddressRange contains the specified ip address; otherwise, false.</returns>
public bool Contains(string ipAddressString)
{
if (string.IsNullOrEmpty(ipAddressString))
{
throw new ArgumentNullException("ipAddressString");
}
var ipAddress = IPAddress.Parse(ipAddressString);
if (ipAddress.AddressFamily != this.Begin.AddressFamily)
{
return(false);
}
var adrBytes = ipAddress.GetAddressBytes();
return
(Bitwise.GreaterEqual(this.Begin.GetAddressBytes(), adrBytes) &&
Bitwise.LessEqual(this.End.GetAddressBytes(), adrBytes));
}
/// <summary>
/// Initializes a new instance of the <see cref="IPAddressRange"/> class.
/// Creates a range from a base address and mask bits. This can also be used with <see cref="GetSubnetMaskLength"/> to create a range based on a subnet mask.
/// </summary>
/// <param name="baseAddress">The base address.</param>
/// <param name="maskLength">Length of the mask.</param>
public IPAddressRange(IPAddress baseAddress, int maskLength)
{
if (baseAddress == null)
{
throw new ArgumentNullException("baseAddress");
}
var baseAdrBytes = baseAddress.GetAddressBytes();
if (baseAdrBytes.Length * 8 < maskLength)
{
throw new FormatException();
}
var maskBytes = Bitwise.GetBitMask(baseAdrBytes.Length, maskLength);
baseAdrBytes = Bitwise.And(baseAdrBytes, maskBytes);
this.Begin = new IPAddress(baseAdrBytes);
this.End = new IPAddress(Bitwise.Or(baseAdrBytes, Bitwise.Not(maskBytes)));
}