private static IEnumerable <StreamFile> BuildAudioCommands(IEnumerable <MediaStream> streams, ICollection <string> additionalFlags, string outDirectory, string outFilename)
{
additionalFlags = additionalFlags ?? new List <string>();
var output = new List <StreamFile>();
foreach (var stream in streams)
{
bool codecSupported = SupportedCodecs.ContainsKey(stream.codec_name);
string language = stream.tag.Where(x => x.key == "language").Select(x => x.value).FirstOrDefault() ?? ((stream.disposition.@default > 0) ? "default" : "und");
string path = Path.Combine(outDirectory, $"{outFilename}_audio_{language}_{stream.index}.mp4");
string codec = codecSupported ? "" : $"-c:a aac -b:a {stream.bit_rate * 1.1}";
var command = new StreamFile
{
Type = StreamType.Audio,
Origin = stream.index,
Name = language,
Path = path,
Argument = $"-map 0:{stream.index} " + string.Join(" ", additionalFlags.Concat(new string[]
{
codec,
'"' + path + '"'
}))
};
output.Add(command);
}
return(output);
}
private static IEnumerable <StreamFile> BuildVideoCommands(IEnumerable <MediaStream> streams, IEnumerable <IQuality> qualities, ICollection <string> additionalFlags, int framerate, int keyframeInterval, int defaultBitrate, bool enableStreamCopying, string outDirectory, string outFilename)
{
additionalFlags = additionalFlags ?? new List <string>();
var getSize = new Func <IQuality, string>(x => { return((x.Width == 0 || x.Height == 0) ? "" : $"-s {x.Width}x{x.Height}"); });
var getBitrate = new Func <int, string>(x => { return((x == 0) ? "" : $"-b:v {x}k"); });
var getPreset = new Func <string, string>(x => { return((string.IsNullOrEmpty(x)) ? "" : $"-preset {x}"); });
var getProfile = new Func <string, string>(x => { return((string.IsNullOrEmpty(x)) ? "" : $"-profile:v {x}"); });
var getProfileLevel = new Func <string, string>(x => { return((string.IsNullOrEmpty(x)) ? "" : $"-level {x}"); });
var getPixelFormat = new Func <string, string>(x => { return((string.IsNullOrEmpty(x)) ? "" : $"-pix_fmt {x}"); });
var getFramerate = new Func <int, string>(x => { return((x == 0) ? "" : $"-r {x}"); });
var getFilename = new Func <string, string, int, string>((path, filename, bitrate) => { return(Path.Combine(path, $"{filename}_{(bitrate == 0 ? "original" : bitrate.ToString())}.mp4")); });
var getVideoCodec = new Func <string, bool, int, string>((sourceCodec, enableCopy, keyInterval) =>
{
string defaultCoding = $"-x264-params keyint={keyframeInterval}:scenecut=0";
switch (sourceCodec)
{
case "h264":
return($"-vcodec {(enableCopy ? "copy" : "libx264")} {defaultCoding}");
default:
return($"-vcodec libx264 {defaultCoding}");
}
});
var output = new List <StreamFile>();
foreach (var stream in streams)
{
foreach (var quality in qualities)
{
string path = getFilename(outDirectory, outFilename, quality.Bitrate);
bool copyThisStream = enableStreamCopying && quality.Bitrate == 0;
var command = new StreamFile
{
Type = StreamType.Video,
Origin = stream.index,
Name = quality.Bitrate.ToString(),
Path = path,
Argument = $"-map 0:{stream.index} " + string.Join(" ", additionalFlags.Concat(new string[]
{
copyThisStream ? "" : getSize(quality),
copyThisStream ? "" : getBitrate(quality.Bitrate == 0 ? defaultBitrate : quality.Bitrate),
copyThisStream ? "" : getPreset(quality.Preset),
copyThisStream ? "" : getProfile(quality.Profile),
copyThisStream ? "" : getProfileLevel(quality.Level),
copyThisStream ? "" : getPixelFormat(quality.PixelFormat),
getFramerate(framerate),
getVideoCodec(stream.codec_name, copyThisStream, keyframeInterval),
'"' + path + '"'
}))
};
output.Add(command);
}
}
return(output);
}
private static IEnumerable <StreamFile> BuildSubtitleCommands(IEnumerable <MediaStream> streams, string outDirectory, string outFilename)
{
var supportedCodecs = new List <string>()
{
"webvtt",
"ass",
"mov_text",
"subrip",
"text"
};
var output = new List <StreamFile>();
foreach (var stream in streams)
{
if (!supportedCodecs.Contains(stream.codec_name))
{
continue;
}
string language = stream.tag.Where(x => x.key == "language").Select(x => x.value).FirstOrDefault() ?? "und";
string path = Path.Combine(outDirectory, $"{outFilename}_subtitle_{language}_{stream.index}.vtt");
var command = new StreamFile
{
Type = StreamType.Subtitle,
Origin = stream.index,
Name = language,
Path = path,
Argument = string.Join(" ", new string[]
{
$"-map 0:{stream.index}",
'"' + path + '"'
})
};
output.Add(command);
}
return(output);
}
/// <summary>
/// Converts the input file into an MPEG DASH representation with multiple bitrates.
/// </summary>
/// <param name="inFile">The video file to convert.</param>
/// <param name="outFilename">The base filename to use for the output files. Files will be overwritten if they exist.</param>
/// <param name="framerate">Output video stream framerate. Pass zero to make this automatic based on the input file.</param>
/// <param name="keyframeInterval">Output video keyframe interval. Pass zero to make this automatically 3x the framerate.</param>
/// <param name="qualities">Parameters to pass to ffmpeg when performing the preparation encoding. Bitrates must be distinct, an exception will be thrown if they are not.</param>
/// <param name="options">Options for the ffmpeg encode.</param>
/// <param name="outDirectory">The directory to place output files and intermediary files in.</param>
/// <param name="progress">A callback for progress events. The collection will contain values with the Name property of "Encode", "DASHify", "Post Process"</param>
/// <param name="cancel">Allows cancellation of the operation.</param>
/// <returns>An object containing a representation of the generated MPD file, it's path, and the associated filenames, or null if no file generated.</returns>
public DashEncodeResult GenerateDash(string inFile, string outFilename, int framerate, int keyframeInterval,
IEnumerable <IQuality> qualities, IEncodeOptions options = null, string outDirectory = null, IProgress <IEnumerable <EncodeStageProgress> > progress = null, CancellationToken cancel = default(CancellationToken))
{
cancel.ThrowIfCancellationRequested();
options = options ?? new H264EncodeOptions();
outDirectory = outDirectory ?? WorkingDirectory;
// Input validation.
if (inFile == null || !File.Exists(inFile))
{
throw new FileNotFoundException("Input path does not exist.");
}
if (!Directory.Exists(outDirectory))
{
throw new DirectoryNotFoundException("Output directory does not exist.");
}
if (string.IsNullOrEmpty(outFilename))
{
throw new ArgumentNullException("Output filename is null or empty.");
}
if (qualities == null || qualities.Count() == 0)
{
throw new ArgumentOutOfRangeException("No qualitied specified. At least one quality is required.");
}
// Check for invalid characters and remove them.
outFilename = RemoveSymbols(outFilename, '#', '&', '*', '<', '>', '/', '?', ':', '"');
// Another check to ensure we didn't remove all the characters.
if (outFilename.Length == 0)
{
throw new ArgumentNullException("Output filename is null or empty.");
}
// Check bitrate distinction.
if (qualities.GroupBy(x => x.Bitrate).Count() != qualities.Count())
{
throw new ArgumentOutOfRangeException("Duplicate bitrates found. Bitrates must be distinct.");
}
var inputStats = ProbeFile(inFile);
if (inputStats == null)
{
throw new NullReferenceException("ffprobe query returned a null result.");
}
int inputBitrate = (int)(inputStats.Bitrate / 1024);
if (!DisableQualityCrushing)
{
qualities = QualityCrusher.CrushQualities(qualities, inputBitrate);
}
var compareQuality = qualities.First();
bool enableStreamCopy = EnableStreamCopying && compareQuality.Bitrate == 0 &&
Copyable264Infer.DetermineCopyCanBeDone(compareQuality.PixelFormat, compareQuality.Level, compareQuality.Profile, inputStats.VideoStreams);
var progressList = new List <EncodeStageProgress>()
{
new EncodeStageProgress("Encode", 0),
new EncodeStageProgress("DASHify", 0),
new EncodeStageProgress("Post Process", 0)
};
const int encodeStage = 0;
const int dashStage = 1;
const int postStage = 2;
var stdErrShim = stderrLog;
if (progress != null)
{
stdErrShim = new Action <string>(x =>
{
stderrLog(x);
if (x != null)
{
var match = Encode.Regexes.ParseProgress.Match(x);
if (match.Success && TimeSpan.TryParse(match.Value, out TimeSpan p))
{
ReportProgress(progress, progressList, encodeStage, Math.Min(1, (float)(p.TotalMilliseconds / 1000) / inputStats.Duration));
}
}
});
}
framerate = framerate <= 0 ? (int)Math.Round(inputStats.Framerate) : framerate;
keyframeInterval = keyframeInterval <= 0 ? framerate * 3 : keyframeInterval;
// Build task definitions.
var ffmpegCommand = CommandBuilder.BuildFfmpegCommand(
inPath: inFile,
outDirectory: WorkingDirectory,
outFilename: outFilename,
options: options,
framerate: framerate,
keyframeInterval: keyframeInterval,
qualities: qualities.OrderByDescending(x => x.Bitrate),
metadata: inputStats,
defaultBitrate: inputBitrate,
enableStreamCopying: enableStreamCopy);
cancel.ThrowIfCancellationRequested();
// Generate intermediates
try
{
ExecutionResult ffResult;
stderrLog.Invoke($"Running ffmpeg with arguments: {ffmpegCommand.RenderedCommand}");
ffResult = ManagedExecution.Start(FFmpegPath, ffmpegCommand.RenderedCommand, stdoutLog, stdErrShim, cancel);
// Detect error in ffmpeg process and cleanup, then return null.
if (ffResult.ExitCode != 0)
{
stderrLog.Invoke($"ERROR: ffmpeg returned code {ffResult.ExitCode}. File: {inFile}");
CleanOutputFiles(ffmpegCommand.CommandPieces.Select(x => x.Path));
return(null);
}
}
catch (Exception ex)
{
CleanOutputFiles(ffmpegCommand.CommandPieces.Select(x => x.Path));
if (ex is OperationCanceledException)
{
throw new OperationCanceledException($"Exception running ffmpeg on {inFile}", ex);
}
else
{
throw new Exception($"Exception running ffmpeg on {inFile}", ex);
}
}
var audioVideoFiles = ffmpegCommand.CommandPieces.Where(x => x.Type == StreamType.Video || x.Type == StreamType.Audio);
var mp4boxCommand = CommandBuilder.BuildMp4boxMpdCommand(
inFiles: audioVideoFiles.Select(x => x.Path),
outFilePath: Path.Combine(outDirectory, outFilename) + ".mpd",
keyInterval: (keyframeInterval / framerate) * 1000);
// Generate DASH files.
ExecutionResult mpdResult;
stderrLog.Invoke($"Running MP4Box with arguments: {mp4boxCommand.RenderedCommand}");
try
{
mpdResult = ManagedExecution.Start(BoxPath, mp4boxCommand.RenderedCommand, stdoutLog, stderrLog, cancel);
}
catch (Exception ex)
{
CleanOutputFiles(audioVideoFiles.Select(x => x.Path));
if (ex is OperationCanceledException)
{
throw new OperationCanceledException($"Exception running MP4box on {inFile}", ex);
}
else
{
throw new Exception($"Exception running MP4box on {inFile}", ex);
}
}
// Report DASH complete.
if (mpdResult.ExitCode == 0)
{
ReportProgress(progress, progressList, dashStage, 1);
}
// Cleanup intermediates.
CleanOutputFiles(audioVideoFiles.Select(x => x.Path));
ReportProgress(progress, progressList, postStage, 0.33);
// Move subtitles found in media
List <StreamFile> subtitles = new List <StreamFile>();
foreach (var subFile in ffmpegCommand.CommandPieces.Where(x => x.Type == StreamType.Subtitle))
{
string oldPath = subFile.Path;
subFile.Path = Path.Combine(outDirectory, Path.GetFileName(subFile.Path));
subtitles.Add(subFile);
if (oldPath != subFile.Path)
{
if (File.Exists(subFile.Path))
{
File.Delete(subFile.Path);
}
File.Move(oldPath, subFile.Path);
}
}
// Add external subtitles
int originIndex = ffmpegCommand.CommandPieces.Max(x => x.Origin) + 1;
string baseFilename = Path.GetFileNameWithoutExtension(inFile);
foreach (var vttFile in Directory.EnumerateFiles(Path.GetDirectoryName(inFile), baseFilename + "*", SearchOption.TopDirectoryOnly))
{
if (vttFile.EndsWith(".vtt"))
{
string vttFilename = Path.GetFileName(vttFile);
string vttName = GetSubtitleName(vttFilename);
string vttOutputPath = Path.Combine(outDirectory, $"{outFilename}_subtitle_{vttName}_{originIndex}.vtt");
var subFile = new StreamFile()
{
Type = StreamType.Subtitle,
Origin = originIndex,
Path = vttOutputPath,
Name = $"{vttName}_{originIndex}"
};
originIndex++;
File.Copy(vttFile, vttOutputPath, true);
subtitles.Add(subFile);
}
}
ReportProgress(progress, progressList, postStage, 0.66);
try
{
string mpdFilepath = mp4boxCommand.CommandPieces.FirstOrDefault().Path;
if (File.Exists(mpdFilepath))
{
MPD mpd = PostProcessMpdFile(mpdFilepath, subtitles);
var result = new DashEncodeResult(mpd, inputStats.Metadata, TimeSpan.FromMilliseconds((inputStats.VideoStreams.FirstOrDefault()?.duration ?? 0) * 1000), mpdFilepath);
// Detect error in MP4Box process and cleanup, then return null.
if (mpdResult.ExitCode != 0)
{
stderrLog.Invoke($"ERROR: MP4Box returned code {mpdResult.ExitCode}. File: {inFile}");
CleanOutputFiles(result.MediaFiles.Select(x => Path.Combine(outDirectory, x)));
CleanOutputFiles(mpdResult.Output);
return(null);
}
// Success.
return(result);
}
stderrLog.Invoke($"ERROR: MP4Box did not produce the expected mpd file at path {mpdFilepath}. File: {inFile}");
return(null);
}
finally
{
ReportProgress(progress, progressList, postStage, 1);
}
}
