public VM()
{
if (Current != null)
{
throw new Exception("Two instances of VM created");
}
Current = this;
Heap = new Dictionary <string, byte[]>();
Stack = new Stack <byte[]>();
InstructionLookup = new Dictionary <byte, Instruction>();
formatter = new BinaryFormatter();
var meths = this.GetType().GetMethods().Where(meth => Attribute.IsDefined(meth, typeof(MyInstruction)));
foreach (System.Reflection.MethodInfo method in meths)
{
MyInstruction code = method.GetCustomAttributes(typeof(MyInstruction), true).First() as MyInstruction;
Console.Out.WriteLine(code.Code + " " + method.Name);
Instruction delegateInstruction = (Instruction)method.CreateDelegate(typeof(Instruction), this);
InstructionLookup.Add(code.Code, delegateInstruction);
}
}
public static Tuple <byte[][], int[][]> Compile(string raw)
{
// type%data
// s%string
// d%double
// f%float
// l%long
// b%bool
// i%int
// $label
// $references existing label
// label:
// creates_label_with_name_on_line:
// InstructionName
// calls_instruction_with s%arguments s%here s%seperated s%by s%spaces f%6.9
// list that will hold the instructions. Converted to array[][] at the end
List <List <byte> > procedure = new List <List <byte> >();
// index for arguments;
int[][] index = new int[0][];
// splitting raw data into each line.
string[] rawLines = raw.Split('\n');
// number of lines = number of instructions
index = new int[rawLines.Length][];
// array of code symbols {labels, instructions, args}
string[][] codeSymbols = new string[rawLines.Length][];
// some dictionaries for tracking labels and what they point at
Dictionary <string, int> labelLookup = new Dictionary <string, int>();
Dictionary <Tuple <int, int>, string> reverseLabelLookup = new Dictionary <Tuple <int, int>, string>();
// for each line we split the symbols by ' '. then for each char in the symbol
// determine what it is. instruction, or arg (and what kind), or label
for (int lineIndex = 0; lineIndex < codeSymbols.Length; lineIndex++)
{
codeSymbols[lineIndex] = rawLines[lineIndex].Split(' ');
// don't expect arguments before instructions.
bool instructionFound = false;
// position of each argument in the instruction byte array
List <int> argumentLocations = new List <int>();
// byte list representation of the instruction line
List <byte> instruction = new List <byte>();
for (int symbolIndex = 0; symbolIndex < codeSymbols[lineIndex].Length; symbolIndex++)
{
// the current symbol
string symbol = codeSymbols[lineIndex][symbolIndex];
// if the last symbol in the code is :
// it's a label
if (symbol.Length > 0 && symbol[symbol.Length - 1] == ':')
{
string labelName = symbol.Substring(0, symbol.Length - 1);
argumentLocations.Add(instruction.Count);
labelLookup.Add(labelName, lineIndex);
}
// Second char is a % -> we have an argument
else if (symbol.Length > 1 && symbol[1] == '%')
{
// If an instruction hasn't been found then we throw up
if (!instructionFound)
{
throw new Exception("Argument found before instruction " + symbol);
}
argumentLocations.Add(instruction.Count);
instruction.AddRange(VM.ByteParse(codeSymbols[lineIndex][symbolIndex]));
}
// first symbol is $ -> we have a reference to a label
else if (symbol.Length > 0 && symbol[0] == '$')
{
if (!instructionFound)
{
throw new Exception("Argument found before instruction " + codeSymbols[lineIndex][symbolIndex]);
}
reverseLabelLookup.Add(new Tuple <int, int>(lineIndex, instruction.Count), codeSymbols[lineIndex][symbolIndex].Substring(1));
// add a place holder byte
instruction.Add(0);
}
// matches none of the above. Must be an instruction
else if (symbol.Length > 0)
{
MethodInfo mf = VM.Current.GetType().GetMethod(symbol);
if (mf == null)
{
throw new Exception("Invalid Instruction: " + symbol);
}
MyInstruction ins = mf.GetCustomAttribute <MyInstruction>();
instruction.Add(ins.Code);
instructionFound = true;
}
}
// add the new instruction!
procedure.Add(instruction);
index[lineIndex] = argumentLocations.ToArray();
}
// Tuple: item1 - index of instruction line, item2 - index of instruction byte
// reverseLabelLookup - Tuple (position of placeholder byte) -> string name of label
// labelLookup - string name of label -> int index of the line of the next instruction
foreach (Tuple <int, int> a in reverseLabelLookup.Keys)
{
// size of the label pos in bytes
int labelSize;
// temp list to build new instruction line
List <byte> tlist = new List <byte>();
// add all bytes before placeholder
for (int x = 0; x < a.Item2; x++)
{
tlist.Add(procedure[a.Item1][x]);
}
// get the bytes of the index of the line the label points to
byte[] b = BitConverter.GetBytes(labelLookup[reverseLabelLookup[a]]);
labelSize = b.Length;
// add the bytes of the label to the list
tlist.AddRange(b);
// add the rest of the bytes after placeholder to the list
for (int x = a.Item2 + 1; x < procedure[a.Item1].Count; x++)
{
tlist.Add(procedure[a.Item1][x]);
}
// built list is done, set as new instruction
procedure[a.Item1] = tlist;
// bool controlling when to extend each index
bool extend = false;
// updating index
for (int x = 0; x < index[a.Item1].Length; x++)
{
// all arguments after the placeholder will be shifted
// labelSize -1 . since the placeholder took up 1 byte
// by itself
if (extend == true)
{
index[a.Item1][x] += labelSize - 1;
}
// if we have reached the placeholder
if (index[a.Item1][x] == a.Item2)
{
extend = true;
}
}
}
byte[][] retProcedure = new byte[procedure.Count][];
for (int i = 0; i < procedure.Count; i++)
{
retProcedure[i] = procedure[i].ToArray();
}
return(new Tuple <byte[][], int[][]>(retProcedure, index));
}