//функция вычисления квадратоного корня по модулю простого числа q
public BInteger ModSqrt(BInteger a, BInteger q)
{
BInteger b = new BInteger();
do
{
b.genRandomBits(255, new Random());
} while (Legendre(b, q) == 1);
BInteger s = 0;
BInteger t = q - 1;
while ((t & 1) != 1)
{
s++;
t = t >> 1;
}
BInteger InvA = a.modInverse(q);
BInteger c = b.modPow(t, q);
BInteger r = a.modPow(((t + 1) / 2), q);
BInteger d = new BInteger();
for (int i = 1; i < s; i++)
{
BInteger temp = 2;
temp = temp.modPow((s - i - 1), q);
d = (r.modPow(2, q) * InvA).modPow(temp, q);
if (d == (q - 1))
r = (r * c) % q;
c = c.modPow(2, q);
}
return r;
}
//подписываем сообщение
public string SingGen(byte[] h, BInteger d)
{
BInteger alpha = new BInteger(h);
BInteger e = alpha % n;
if (e == 0)
e = 1;
BInteger k = new BInteger();
ECPoint C = new ECPoint();
BInteger r = new BInteger();
BInteger s = new BInteger();
do
{
do
{
k.genRandomBits(n.bitCount(), new Random());
} while ((k < 0) || (k > n));
C = ECPoint.multiply(k, G);
r = C.x % n;
s = ((r * d) + (k * e)) % n;
} while ((r == 0) || (s == 0));
string Rvector = padding(r.ToHexString(), n.bitCount() / 4);
string Svector = padding(s.ToHexString(), n.bitCount() / 4);
return Rvector + Svector;
}
public static void SqrtTest(int rounds)
{
Random rand = new Random();
for (int count = 0; count < rounds; count++)
{
// generate data of random length
int t1 = 0;
while (t1 == 0)
t1 = (int)(rand.NextDouble() * 1024);
Console.Write("Round = " + count);
BInteger a = new BInteger();
a.genRandomBits(t1, rand);
BInteger b = a.sqrt();
BInteger c = (b + 1) * (b + 1);
// check that b is the largest integer such that b*b <= a
if (c <= a)
{
Console.WriteLine("\nError at round " + count);
Console.WriteLine(a + "\n");
return;
}
Console.WriteLine(" <PASSED>.");
}
}
//Генерируем секретный ключ заданной длины
public BInteger GenPrivateKey(int BitSize)
{
BInteger d = new BInteger();
do
{
d.genRandomBits(BitSize, new Random());
} while ((d < 0) || (d > n));
return d;
}
public BInteger genCoPrime(int bits, Random rand)
{
bool done = false;
BInteger result = new BInteger();
while (!done)
{
result.genRandomBits(bits, rand);
//Console.WriteLine(result.ToString(16));
// gcd test
BInteger g = result.gcd(this);
if (g.dataLength == 1 && g.data[0] == 1)
done = true;
}
return result;
}
public static BInteger genPseudoPrime(int bits, int confidence, Random rand)
{
BInteger result = new BInteger();
bool done = false;
while (!done)
{
result.genRandomBits(bits, rand);
result.data[0] |= 0x01; // make it odd
// prime test
done = result.isProbablePrime(confidence);
}
return result;
}
public bool SolovayStrassenTest(int confidence)
{
BInteger thisVal;
if ((this.data[maxLength - 1] & 0x80000000) != 0) // negative
thisVal = -this;
else
thisVal = this;
if (thisVal.dataLength == 1)
{
// test small numbers
if (thisVal.data[0] == 0 || thisVal.data[0] == 1)
return false;
else if (thisVal.data[0] == 2 || thisVal.data[0] == 3)
return true;
}
if ((thisVal.data[0] & 0x1) == 0) // even numbers
return false;
int bits = thisVal.bitCount();
BInteger a = new BInteger();
BInteger p_sub1 = thisVal - 1;
BInteger p_sub1_shift = p_sub1 >> 1;
Random rand = new Random();
for (int round = 0; round < confidence; round++)
{
bool done = false;
while (!done) // generate a < n
{
int testBits = 0;
// make sure "a" has at least 2 bits
while (testBits < 2)
testBits = (int)(rand.NextDouble() * bits);
a.genRandomBits(testBits, rand);
int byteLen = a.dataLength;
// make sure "a" is not 0
if (byteLen > 1 || (byteLen == 1 && a.data[0] != 1))
done = true;
}
// check whether a factor exists (fix for version 1.03)
BInteger gcdTest = a.gcd(thisVal);
if (gcdTest.dataLength == 1 && gcdTest.data[0] != 1)
return false;
// calculate a^((p-1)/2) mod p
BInteger expResult = a.modPow(p_sub1_shift, thisVal);
if (expResult == p_sub1)
expResult = -1;
// calculate Jacobi symbol
BInteger jacob = Jacobi(a, thisVal);
//Console.WriteLine("a = " + a.ToString(10) + " b = " + thisVal.ToString(10));
//Console.WriteLine("expResult = " + expResult.ToString(10) + " Jacob = " + jacob.ToString(10));
// if they are different then it is not prime
if (expResult != jacob)
return false;
}
return true;
}
public bool RabinMillerTest(int confidence)
{
BInteger thisVal;
if ((this.data[maxLength - 1] & 0x80000000) != 0) // negative
thisVal = -this;
else
thisVal = this;
if (thisVal.dataLength == 1)
{
// test small numbers
if (thisVal.data[0] == 0 || thisVal.data[0] == 1)
return false;
else if (thisVal.data[0] == 2 || thisVal.data[0] == 3)
return true;
}
if ((thisVal.data[0] & 0x1) == 0) // even numbers
return false;
// calculate values of s and t
BInteger p_sub1 = thisVal - (new BInteger(1));
int s = 0;
for (int index = 0; index < p_sub1.dataLength; index++)
{
uint mask = 0x01;
for (int i = 0; i < 32; i++)
{
if ((p_sub1.data[index] & mask) != 0)
{
index = p_sub1.dataLength; // to break the outer loop
break;
}
mask <<= 1;
s++;
}
}
BInteger t = p_sub1 >> s;
int bits = thisVal.bitCount();
BInteger a = new BInteger();
Random rand = new Random();
for (int round = 0; round < confidence; round++)
{
bool done = false;
while (!done) // generate a < n
{
int testBits = 0;
// make sure "a" has at least 2 bits
while (testBits < 2)
testBits = (int)(rand.NextDouble() * bits);
a.genRandomBits(testBits, rand);
int byteLen = a.dataLength;
// make sure "a" is not 0
if (byteLen > 1 || (byteLen == 1 && a.data[0] != 1))
done = true;
}
// check whether a factor exists (fix for version 1.03)
BInteger gcdTest = a.gcd(thisVal);
if (gcdTest.dataLength == 1 && gcdTest.data[0] != 1)
return false;
BInteger b = a.modPow(t, thisVal);
bool result = false;
if (b.dataLength == 1 && b.data[0] == 1) // a^t mod p = 1
result = true;
for (int j = 0; result == false && j < s; j++)
{
if (b == p_sub1) // a^((2^j)*t) mod p = p-1 for some 0 <= j <= s-1
{
result = true;
break;
}
b = (b * b) % thisVal;
}
if (result == false)
return false;
}
return true;
}
public bool FermatLittleTest(int confidence)
{
BInteger thisVal;
if ((this.data[maxLength - 1] & 0x80000000) != 0) // negative
thisVal = -this;
else
thisVal = this;
if (thisVal.dataLength == 1)
{
// test small numbers
if (thisVal.data[0] == 0 || thisVal.data[0] == 1)
return false;
else if (thisVal.data[0] == 2 || thisVal.data[0] == 3)
return true;
}
if ((thisVal.data[0] & 0x1) == 0) // even numbers
return false;
int bits = thisVal.bitCount();
BInteger a = new BInteger();
BInteger p_sub1 = thisVal - (new BInteger(1));
Random rand = new Random();
for (int round = 0; round < confidence; round++)
{
bool done = false;
while (!done) // generate a < n
{
int testBits = 0;
// make sure "a" has at least 2 bits
while (testBits < 2)
testBits = (int)(rand.NextDouble() * bits);
a.genRandomBits(testBits, rand);
int byteLen = a.dataLength;
// make sure "a" is not 0
if (byteLen > 1 || (byteLen == 1 && a.data[0] != 1))
done = true;
}
// check whether a factor exists (fix for version 1.03)
BInteger gcdTest = a.gcd(thisVal);
if (gcdTest.dataLength == 1 && gcdTest.data[0] != 1)
return false;
// calculate a^(p-1) mod p
BInteger expResult = a.modPow(p_sub1, thisVal);
int resultLen = expResult.dataLength;
// is NOT prime is a^(p-1) mod p != 1
if (resultLen > 1 || (resultLen == 1 && expResult.data[0] != 1))
{
//Console.WriteLine("a = " + a.ToString());
return false;
}
}
return true;
}
