/// <summary>
/// Creates a new instance of <see cref="ForeignKeyConstraint"/>
/// </summary>
/// <param name="child"></param>
/// <param name="parentType"></param>
/// <param name="foreignKey"></param>
/// <param name="inverseKey"></param>
public ForeignKeyConstraint(
TableMapping child,
string childPropertyName,
Type parentType,
ForeignKeyAttribute foreignKey,
InverseKeyAttribute inverseKey)
{
this.ForeignKey = foreignKey;
this.InverseKey = inverseKey;
this.ParentEntityType = parentType;
this.ChildEntityType = child.EntityType;
this.ChildPropertyName = childPropertyName;
// Ensure the parent and child have the specified properties
TableMapping parent = EntityCache.GetTableMap(parentType);
var invalid = inverseKey.Attributes.Except(parent.Columns.Keys);
if (invalid.Count() > 0)
{
throw new EntityException($"Parent Entity does not contain an attribute named \"{invalid.First()}\"");
}
invalid = foreignKey.Attributes.Except(child.Columns.Keys);
if (invalid.Count() > 0)
{
throw new EntityException($"Child Entity does not contain an attribute named \"{invalid.First()}\"");
}
}
/// <summary>
/// By passing an Entity type, this method will use the Attribute's
/// attached to each of the entities properties to generate an
/// SQL command, that will create a table on the database.
/// </summary>
/// <typeparam name="TEntity"></typeparam>
/// <param name="flags">Additional flags for SQL generation</param>
public static void CreateTable <TEntity>(this SQLiteContext context, TableCreationOptions flags = TableCreationOptions.None)
where TEntity : class
{
// Get our table mapping
Type entityType = typeof(TEntity);
TableMapping table = EntityCache.GetTableMap(entityType);
// Column defined foreign keys
List <AttributeInfo> withFKs = new List <AttributeInfo>();
// -----------------------------------------
// Begin the SQL generation
// -----------------------------------------
StringBuilder sql = new StringBuilder("CREATE ");
sql.AppendIf(flags.HasFlag(TableCreationOptions.Temporary), "TEMP ");
sql.Append("TABLE ");
sql.AppendIf(flags.HasFlag(TableCreationOptions.IfNotExists), "IF NOT EXISTS ");
sql.AppendLine($"{context.QuoteIdentifier(table.TableName)} (");
// -----------------------------------------
// Append attributes
// -----------------------------------------
foreach (var colData in table.Columns)
{
// Get attribute data
AttributeInfo info = colData.Value;
Type propertyType = info.Property.PropertyType;
SQLiteDataType pSqlType = GetSQLiteType(propertyType);
// Start appending column definition SQL
sql.Append($"\t{context.QuoteIdentifier(colData.Key)} {pSqlType}");
// Primary Key and Unique column definition
if (info.AutoIncrement || (table.HasRowIdAlias && info.PrimaryKey))
{
sql.AppendIf(table.HasRowIdAlias && info.PrimaryKey, $" PRIMARY KEY");
sql.AppendIf(info.AutoIncrement && pSqlType == SQLiteDataType.INTEGER, " AUTOINCREMENT");
}
else if (info.Unique)
{
// Unique column definition
sql.Append(" UNIQUE");
}
// Collation
sql.AppendIf(
info.Collation != Collation.Default && pSqlType == SQLiteDataType.TEXT,
" COLLATE " + info.Collation.ToString().ToUpperInvariant()
);
// Nullable definition
bool canBeNull = !propertyType.IsValueType || (Nullable.GetUnderlyingType(propertyType) != null);
if (info.HasRequiredAttribute || (!info.PrimaryKey && !canBeNull))
{
sql.Append(" NOT NULL");
}
// Default value
if (info.DefaultValue != null)
{
sql.Append($" DEFAULT ");
// Do we need to quote this?
SQLiteDataType type = info.DefaultValue.SQLiteDataType;
if (type == SQLiteDataType.INTEGER && info.DefaultValue.Value is Boolean)
{
// Convert bools to integers
int val = ((bool)info.DefaultValue.Value) ? 1 : 0;
sql.Append($"{val}");
}
else if (info.DefaultValue.Quote)
{
sql.Append($"\"{info.DefaultValue.Value}\"");
}
else
{
sql.Append($"{info.DefaultValue.Value}");
}
}
// Add last comma
sql.AppendLine(",");
// For later use
if (info.ForeignKey != null)
{
withFKs.Add(info);
}
}
// -----------------------------------------
// Composite Keys
// -----------------------------------------
string[] keys = table.PrimaryKeys.ToArray();
if (!table.HasRowIdAlias && keys.Length > 0)
{
sql.Append($"\tPRIMARY KEY(");
sql.Append(String.Join(", ", keys.Select(x => context.QuoteIdentifier(x))));
sql.AppendLine("),");
}
// -----------------------------------------
// Composite Unique Constraints
// -----------------------------------------
foreach (var cu in table.UniqueConstraints)
{
sql.Append($"\tUNIQUE(");
sql.Append(String.Join(", ", cu.Attributes.Select(x => context.QuoteIdentifier(x))));
sql.AppendLine("),");
}
// -----------------------------------------
// Foreign Keys
// -----------------------------------------
foreach (ForeignKeyConstraint info in table.ForeignKeys)
{
// Primary table attributes
ForeignKeyAttribute fk = info.ForeignKey;
string attrs1 = String.Join(", ", fk.Attributes.Select(x => context.QuoteIdentifier(x)));
string attrs2 = String.Join(", ", info.InverseKey.Attributes.Select(x => context.QuoteIdentifier(x)));
// Build sql command
TableMapping map = EntityCache.GetTableMap(info.ParentEntityType);
sql.Append('\t');
sql.Append($"FOREIGN KEY({context.QuoteIdentifier(attrs1)}) ");
sql.Append($"REFERENCES {context.QuoteIdentifier(map.TableName)}({attrs2})");
// Add integrety options
sql.AppendIf(fk.OnUpdate != ReferentialIntegrity.NoAction, $" ON UPDATE {ToSQLite(fk.OnUpdate)}");
sql.AppendIf(fk.OnDelete != ReferentialIntegrity.NoAction, $" ON DELETE {ToSQLite(fk.OnDelete)}");
// Finish the line
sql.AppendLine(",");
}
// -----------------------------------------
// SQL wrap up
// -----------------------------------------
string sqlLine = String.Concat(
sql.ToString().TrimEnd(new char[] { '\r', '\n', ',' }),
Environment.NewLine,
")"
);
// Without row id?
if (table.WithoutRowID)
{
sqlLine += " WITHOUT ROWID;";
}
// -----------------------------------------
// Execute the command on the database
// -----------------------------------------
using (SQLiteCommand command = context.CreateCommand(sqlLine))
{
command.ExecuteNonQuery();
}
}