/// <summary>
/// Starting from a binary tree node, traverse depth-first by pre-order and perform an action.
/// </summary>
/// <param name="node">The node to start a traversal.</param>
/// <param name="doFuncVisit">The action to perform on the node.</param>
public void DepthFirstPreOrderIterative(TNode node, Action <TNode> doFuncVisit)
{
if (node == null || doFuncVisit == null)
{
return;
}
StackGeneric <TNode> stackNodes = new StackGeneric <TNode>();
while (node != null || !stackNodes.IsEmpty)
{
doFuncVisit(node);
if (node.Right != null)
{
stackNodes.Push(node.Right as TNode);
}
if (node.Left != null)
{
stackNodes.Push(node.Left as TNode);
}
node = stackNodes.Pop();
}
}
/// <summary>
/// Starting from a binary tree node, traverse depth-first by post-order and perform an action.
/// </summary>
/// <param name="node">The node to start a traversal.</param>
/// <param name="doFuncVisit">The action to perform on the node.</param>
public void DepthFirstPostOrderIterative(TNode node, Action <TNode> doFuncVisit)
{
if (node == null || doFuncVisit == null)
{
return;
}
TNode nodeLastVisted = null;
StackGeneric <TNode> stackNodes = new StackGeneric <TNode>();
while (node != null || !stackNodes.IsEmpty)
{
if (node != null)
{
stackNodes.Push(node);
node = node.Left as TNode;
}
else //// traverse to right
{
TNode peekNode = stackNodes.Peek();
if (peekNode.Right != null && peekNode.Right != nodeLastVisted)
{
node = peekNode.Right as TNode;
}
else
{
stackNodes.Pop();
doFuncVisit(peekNode);
nodeLastVisted = peekNode;
}
}
}
}
/// <summary>
/// Starting from a binary tree node, traverse depth-first by in-order and add to a sequential list.
/// </summary>
/// <param name="node">The node to start a traversal.</param>
/// <param name="sequentializedTraverseList">The sequential list.</param>
public void DepthFirstInOrderIterative(TNode node, List <TNode> sequentializedTraverseList)
{
if (sequentializedTraverseList == null)
{
sequentializedTraverseList = new List <TNode>();
}
StackGeneric <TNode> stackNodes = new StackGeneric <TNode>();
while (node != null || !stackNodes.IsEmpty)
{
if (node != null)
{
stackNodes.Push(node);
node = node.Left as TNode;
}
else //// LIFO vist from the stack
{
node = stackNodes.Pop();
sequentializedTraverseList.Add(node);
node = node.Right as TNode;
}
}
}
/// <summary>
/// Starting from a binary tree node, traverse depth-first by in-order and perform an action.
/// </summary>
/// <param name="node">The node to start a traversal.</param>
/// <param name="doFuncVisit">The action to perform on the node.</param>
public void DepthFirstInOrderIterative(TNode node, Action <TNode> doFuncVisit)
{
if (node == null || doFuncVisit == null)
{
return;
}
StackGeneric <TNode> stackNodes = new StackGeneric <TNode>();
while (node != null || !stackNodes.IsEmpty)
{
if (node != null)
{
stackNodes.Push(node);
node = node.Left as TNode;
}
else //// LIFO vist from the stack
{
node = stackNodes.Pop();
doFuncVisit(node);
node = node.Right as TNode;
}
}
}