/// <summary>
/// Verifies that this script (interpreted as a scriptSig) correctly spends the given scriptPubKey. </summary>
/// <param name="txContainingThis"> The transaction in which this input scriptSig resides. </param>
/// <param name="scriptSigIndex"> The index in txContainingThis of the scriptSig (note: NOT the index of the scriptPubKey). </param>
/// <param name="scriptPubKey"> The connected scriptPubKey containing the conditions needed to claim the value. </param>
/// <param name="enforceP2SH"> Whether "pay to script hash" rules should be enforced. If in doubt, set to true. </param>
/// <exception cref="VerificationException"> if this script does not correctly spend the scriptPubKey </exception>
public virtual void CorrectlySpends(Transaction txContainingThis, long scriptSigIndex, Script scriptPubKey, bool enforceP2SH)
{
if (program.Length > 10000 || scriptPubKey.program.Length > 10000)
{
throw new ScriptException("Script larger than 10,000 bytes");
}
Stack <byte[]> stack = new Stack <byte[]>();
Stack <byte[]> p2shStack = null;
ScriptRunner.ExecuteScript(txContainingThis, scriptSigIndex, this, stack);
if (enforceP2SH)
{
p2shStack = new Stack <byte[]>(stack);
}
ScriptRunner.ExecuteScript(txContainingThis, scriptSigIndex, scriptPubKey, stack);
if (stack.Count == 0)
{
throw new ScriptException("Stack empty at end of script execution.");
}
if (!ScriptRunner.CastToBool(stack.Pop()))
{
throw new ScriptException("Script resulted in a non-true stack");
}
// P2SH is pay to script hash. It means that the scriptPubKey has a special form which is a valid
// program but it has "useless" form that if evaluated as a normal program always returns true.
// Instead, miners recognize it as special based on its template - it provides a hash of the real scriptPubKey
// and that must be provided by the input. The goal of this bizarre arrangement is twofold:
//
// (1) You can sum up a large, complex script (like a CHECKMULTISIG script) with an address that's the same
// size as a regular address. This means it doesn't overload scannable QR codes/NFC tags or become
// un-wieldy to copy/paste.
// (2) It allows the working set to be smaller: nodes perform best when they can store as many unspent outputs
// in RAM as possible, so if the outputs are made smaller and the inputs get bigger, then it's better for
// overall scalability and performance.
// TODO: Check if we can take out enforceP2SH if there's a checkpoint at the enforcement block.
if (enforceP2SH && scriptPubKey.PayToScriptHash)
{
foreach (ScriptChunk chunk in chunks)
{
if (chunk.IsOpCode && (OpCode)(chunk.Data[0] & 0xff) > OpCode.OP_16)
{
throw new ScriptException("Attempted to spend a P2SH scriptPubKey with a script that contained script ops");
}
}
byte[] scriptPubKeyBytes = p2shStack.Pop();
var scriptPubKeyP2SH = new Script(netParams, scriptPubKeyBytes, 0, scriptPubKeyBytes.Length);
ScriptRunner.ExecuteScript(txContainingThis, scriptSigIndex, scriptPubKeyP2SH, p2shStack);
if (p2shStack.Count == 0)
{
throw new ScriptException("P2SH stack empty at end of script execution.");
}
if (!ScriptRunner.CastToBool(p2shStack.Pop()))
{
throw new ScriptException("P2SH script execution resulted in a non-true stack");
}
}
}
/// <summary>
/// Returns the script bytes of inputScript with all instances of the given op code removed
/// </summary>
public static byte[] RemoveAllInstancesOfOp(byte[] inputScript, int opCode)
{
return(ScriptRunner.RemoveAllInstancesOf(inputScript, new byte[] { (byte)opCode }));
}