private void ReceiveData(DataReceivedEventArgs e)
{
IMessageDecoder decoder = Spec.NewMessageDecoder(e.Data);
if (decoder.IsRequest)
{
Request request;
try
{
request = decoder.DecodeRequest();
}
catch (Exception)
{
if (decoder.IsReply)
{
if (log.IsWarnEnabled)
{
log.Warn("Message format error caused by " + e.EndPoint);
}
}
else
{
// manually build RST from raw information
EmptyMessage rst = new EmptyMessage(MessageType.RST);
rst.Destination = e.EndPoint;
rst.ID = decoder.ID;
_channel.Send(Serialize(rst), rst.Destination);
if (log.IsWarnEnabled)
{
log.Warn("Message format error caused by " + e.EndPoint + " and reseted.");
}
}
return;
}
request.Source = e.EndPoint;
Exchange exchange = _matcher.ReceiveRequest(request);
if (exchange != null)
{
exchange.EndPoint = this;
_coapStack.ReceiveRequest(exchange, request);
}
}
else if (decoder.IsResponse)
{
Response response = decoder.DecodeResponse();
response.Source = e.EndPoint;
Exchange exchange = _matcher.ReceiveResponse(response);
if (exchange != null)
{
response.RTT = (DateTime.Now - exchange.Timestamp).TotalMilliseconds;
exchange.EndPoint = this;
_coapStack.ReceiveResponse(exchange, response);
}
else if (response.Type != MessageType.ACK)
{
if (log.IsDebugEnabled)
{
log.Debug("Rejecting unmatchable response from " + e.EndPoint);
}
Reject(response);
}
}
else if (decoder.IsEmpty)
{
EmptyMessage message = decoder.DecodeEmptyMessage();
message.Source = e.EndPoint;
// CoAP Ping
if (message.Type == MessageType.CON || message.Type == MessageType.NON)
{
if (log.IsDebugEnabled)
{
log.Debug("Responding to ping by " + e.EndPoint);
}
Reject(message);
}
else
{
Exchange exchange = _matcher.ReceiveEmptyMessage(message);
if (exchange != null)
{
exchange.EndPoint = this;
_coapStack.ReceiveEmptyMessage(exchange, message);
}
}
}
else if (log.IsDebugEnabled)
{
log.Debug("Silently ignoring non-CoAP message from " + e.EndPoint);
}
}
/// <inheritdoc/>
public void SendResponse(Exchange exchange, Response response)
{
_executor.Start(() => _coapStack.SendResponse(exchange, response));
}
/// <inheritdoc/>
public void SendEmptyMessage(Exchange exchange, EmptyMessage message)
{
_executor.Start(() => _coapStack.SendEmptyMessage(exchange, message));
}
/// <inheritdoc/>
public Exchange ReceiveResponse(Response response)
{
/*
* This response could be
* - The first CON/NON/ACK+response => deliver
* - Retransmitted CON (because client got no ACK)
* => resend ACK
*/
Exchange.KeyID keyId = new Exchange.KeyID(response.ID, response.Source);
Exchange.KeyToken keyToken = new Exchange.KeyToken(response.Token, response.Source);
Exchange exchange;
if (_exchangesByToken.TryGetValue(keyToken, out exchange))
{
// There is an exchange with the given token
Exchange prev = _deduplicator.FindPrevious(keyId, exchange);
if (prev != null)
{
// (and thus it holds: prev == exchange)
if (log.IsDebugEnabled)
{
log.Debug("Duplicate response " + response);
}
response.Duplicate = true;
}
else
{
if (log.IsDebugEnabled)
{
log.Debug("Exchange got reply: Cleaning up " + keyId);
}
_exchangesByID.Remove(keyId);
}
if (response.Type == MessageType.ACK && exchange.CurrentRequest.ID != response.ID)
{
// The token matches but not the MID. This is a response for an older exchange
if (log.IsWarnEnabled)
{
log.Warn("Token matches but not MID: Expected " + exchange.CurrentRequest.ID + " but was " + response.ID);
}
// ignore response
return(null);
}
else
{
// this is a separate response that we can deliver
return(exchange);
}
}
else
{
// There is no exchange with the given token.
if (response.Type != MessageType.ACK)
{
Exchange prev = _deduplicator.Find(keyId);
if (prev != null)
{
response.Duplicate = true;
return(prev);
}
}
// ignore response
return(null);
}
}
/// <inheritdoc/>
public Exchange ReceiveRequest(Request request)
{
/*
* This request could be
* - Complete origin request => deliver with new exchange
* - One origin block => deliver with ongoing exchange
* - Complete duplicate request or one duplicate block (because client got no ACK)
* =>
* if ACK got lost => resend ACK
* if ACK+response got lost => resend ACK+response
* if nothing has been sent yet => do nothing
* (Retransmission is supposed to be done by the retransm. layer)
*/
Exchange.KeyID keyId = new Exchange.KeyID(request.ID, request.Source);
/*
* The differentiation between the case where there is a Block1 or
* Block2 option and the case where there is none has the advantage that
* all exchanges that do not need blockwise transfer have simpler and
* faster code than exchanges with blockwise transfer.
*/
if (!request.HasOption(OptionType.Block1) && !request.HasOption(OptionType.Block2))
{
Exchange exchange = new Exchange(request, Origin.Remote);
Exchange previous = _deduplicator.FindPrevious(keyId, exchange);
if (previous == null)
{
exchange.Completed += OnExchangeCompleted;
return(exchange);
}
else
{
if (log.IsInfoEnabled)
{
log.Info("Message is a duplicate, ignore: " + request);
}
request.Duplicate = true;
return(previous);
}
}
else
{
Exchange.KeyUri keyUri = new Exchange.KeyUri(request.URI, request.Source);
if (log.IsDebugEnabled)
{
log.Debug("Lookup ongoing exchange for " + keyUri);
}
Exchange ongoing;
if (_ongoingExchanges.TryGetValue(keyUri, out ongoing))
{
Exchange prev = _deduplicator.FindPrevious(keyId, ongoing);
if (prev != null)
{
if (log.IsInfoEnabled)
{
log.Info("Message is a duplicate: " + request);
}
request.Duplicate = true;
}
return(ongoing);
}
else
{
// We have no ongoing exchange for that request block.
/*
* Note the difficulty of the following code: The first message
* of a blockwise transfer might arrive twice due to a
* retransmission. The new Exchange must be inserted in both the
* hash map 'ongoing' and the deduplicator. They must agree on
* which exchange they store!
*/
Exchange exchange = new Exchange(request, Origin.Remote);
Exchange previous = _deduplicator.FindPrevious(keyId, exchange);
if (log.IsDebugEnabled)
{
log.Debug("New ongoing exchange for remote Block1 request with key " + keyUri);
}
if (previous == null)
{
exchange.Completed += OnExchangeCompleted;
_ongoingExchanges[keyUri] = exchange;
return(exchange);
}
else
{
if (log.IsInfoEnabled)
{
log.Info("Message is a duplicate: " + request);
}
request.Duplicate = true;
return(previous);
}
} // if ongoing
} // if blockwise
}
/// <inheritdoc/>
public void SendResponse(Exchange exchange, Response response)
{
if (response.ID == Message.None)
{
response.ID = System.Threading.Interlocked.Increment(ref _currentID) % (1 << 16);
}
/*
* The response is a CON or NON or ACK and must be prepared for these
* - CON => ACK/RST // we only care to stop retransmission
* - NON => RST // we don't care
* - ACK => nothing!
* If this response goes lost, we must be prepared to get the same
* CON/NON request with same MID again. We then find the corresponding
* exchange and the ReliabilityLayer resends this response.
*/
if (response.Destination == null)
{
throw new InvalidOperationException("Response has no destination set");
}
// If this is a CON notification we now can forget all previous NON notifications
if (response.Type == MessageType.CON || response.Type == MessageType.ACK)
{
ObserveRelation relation = exchange.Relation;
if (relation != null)
{
RemoveNotificatoinsOf(relation);
}
}
if (response.HasOption(OptionType.Block2))
{
Request request = exchange.Request;
Exchange.KeyUri keyUri = new Exchange.KeyUri(request.URI, response.Destination);
if (exchange.ResponseBlockStatus != null && !response.HasOption(OptionType.Observe))
{
// Remember ongoing blockwise GET requests
if (log.IsDebugEnabled)
{
log.Debug("Ongoing Block2 started, storing " + keyUri + "\nOngoing " + request + "\nOngoing " + response);
}
_ongoingExchanges[keyUri] = exchange;
}
else
{
if (log.IsDebugEnabled)
{
log.Debug("Ongoing Block2 completed, cleaning up " + keyUri + "\nOngoing " + request + "\nOngoing " + response);
}
_ongoingExchanges.Remove(keyUri);
}
}
// Insert CON and NON to match ACKs and RSTs to the exchange
// Do not insert ACKs and RSTs.
if (response.Type == MessageType.CON || response.Type == MessageType.NON)
{
Exchange.KeyID keyID = new Exchange.KeyID(response.ID, response.Destination);
_exchangesByID[keyID] = exchange;
}
if (response.Type == MessageType.ACK || response.Type == MessageType.NON)
{
// Since this is an ACK or NON, the exchange is over with sending this response.
if (response.Last)
{
exchange.Complete = true;
}
} // else this is a CON and we need to wait for the ACK or RST
}
/// <inheritdoc/>
public Exchange ReceiveResponse(Response response)
{
/*
* This response could be
* - The first CON/NON/ACK+response => deliver
* - Retransmitted CON (because client got no ACK)
* => resend ACK
*/
Exchange.KeyID keyId;
if (response.Type == MessageType.ACK)
{
// own namespace
keyId = new Exchange.KeyID(response.ID, null);
}
else
{
// remote namespace
keyId = new Exchange.KeyID(response.ID, response.Source);
}
Exchange.KeyToken keyToken = new Exchange.KeyToken(response.Token);
Exchange exchange;
if (_exchangesByToken.TryGetValue(keyToken, out exchange))
{
// There is an exchange with the given token
Exchange prev = _deduplicator.FindPrevious(keyId, exchange);
if (prev != null)
{
// (and thus it holds: prev == exchange)
if (log.IsInfoEnabled)
{
log.Info("Duplicate response for open exchange: " + response);
}
response.Duplicate = true;
}
else
{
keyId = new Exchange.KeyID(exchange.CurrentRequest.ID, null);
if (log.IsDebugEnabled)
{
log.Debug("Exchange got response: Cleaning up " + keyId);
}
_exchangesByID.Remove(keyId);
}
if (response.Type == MessageType.ACK && exchange.CurrentRequest.ID != response.ID)
{
// The token matches but not the MID. This is a response for an older exchange
if (log.IsWarnEnabled)
{
log.Warn("Possible MID reuse before lifetime end: " + response.TokenString + " expected MID " + exchange.CurrentRequest.ID + " but received " + response.ID);
}
}
return(exchange);
}
else
{
// There is no exchange with the given token.
if (response.Type != MessageType.ACK)
{
// only act upon separate responses
Exchange prev = _deduplicator.Find(keyId);
if (prev != null)
{
if (log.IsInfoEnabled)
{
log.Info("Duplicate response for completed exchange: " + response);
}
response.Duplicate = true;
return(prev);
}
}
else
{
if (log.IsInfoEnabled)
{
log.Info("Ignoring unmatchable piggy-backed response from " + response.Source + ": " + response);
}
}
// ignore response
return(null);
}
}
/// <inheritdoc/>
public void SendResponse(Exchange exchange, Response response)
{
if (response.ID == Message.None)
{
response.ID = System.Threading.Interlocked.Increment(ref _currentID) % (1 << 16);
}
/*
* The response is a CON or NON or ACK and must be prepared for these
* - CON => ACK / RST // we only care to stop retransmission
* - NON => RST // we only care for observe
* - ACK => nothing!
* If this response goes lost, we must be prepared to get the same
* CON/NON request with same MID again. We then find the corresponding
* exchange and the ReliabilityLayer resends this response.
*/
// If this is a CON notification we now can forget all previous NON notifications
if (response.Type == MessageType.CON || response.Type == MessageType.ACK)
{
ObserveRelation relation = exchange.Relation;
if (relation != null)
{
RemoveNotificatoinsOf(relation);
}
}
// Blockwise transfers are identified by URI and remote endpoint
if (response.HasOption(OptionType.Block2))
{
Request request = exchange.CurrentRequest;
Exchange.KeyUri keyUri = new Exchange.KeyUri(request.URI, response.Destination);
// Observe notifications only send the first block, hence do not store them as ongoing
if (exchange.ResponseBlockStatus != null && !response.HasOption(OptionType.Observe))
{
// Remember ongoing blockwise GET requests
if (Utils.Put(_ongoingExchanges, keyUri, exchange) == null)
{
if (log.IsDebugEnabled)
{
log.Debug("Ongoing Block2 started late, storing " + keyUri + " for " + request);
}
}
else
{
if (log.IsDebugEnabled)
{
log.Debug("Ongoing Block2 continued, storing " + keyUri + " for " + request);
}
}
}
else
{
if (log.IsDebugEnabled)
{
log.Debug("Ongoing Block2 completed, cleaning up " + keyUri + " for " + request);
}
Exchange exc;
_ongoingExchanges.TryRemove(keyUri, out exc);
}
}
// Insert CON and NON to match ACKs and RSTs to the exchange
// Do not insert ACKs and RSTs.
if (response.Type == MessageType.CON || response.Type == MessageType.NON)
{
Exchange.KeyID keyID = new Exchange.KeyID(response.ID, null);
_exchangesByID[keyID] = exchange;
}
// Only CONs and Observe keep the exchange active
if (response.Type != MessageType.CON && response.Last)
{
exchange.Complete = true;
}
}
