Beispiel #1
0
        /* term → factor more_factor
         *   factor→+factor |-factor|number|identifier more_identifier|(expr)|"string"|'char'
         *   more_factor→ε|mul_op factor more_factor
         *     mul_op → *|/
         * 如法炮制
         */
        public static Value eval_term(NonterminalStackElement term_node, List <Dictionary <string, Value> > bindings_stack)
        {
            NonterminalStackElement factor_node = (NonterminalStackElement)term_node.branches[0];
            NonterminalStackElement more_factor_node;

            more_factor_node = (NonterminalStackElement)term_node.branches[1];
            Value first_factor_value = eval_factor(factor_node, bindings_stack);

            //more_factor → ε
            while (more_factor_node.branches.Count == 3)
            {
                NonterminalStackElement   mul_op_node        = (NonterminalStackElement)more_factor_node.branches[0];
                OtherTerminalStackElement mul_op             = (OtherTerminalStackElement)mul_op_node.branches[0];
                NonterminalStackElement   second_factor_node = (NonterminalStackElement)more_factor_node.branches[1];
                Value second_factor_value = eval_factor(second_factor_node, bindings_stack);
                if (Value.computable_types.Contains(first_factor_value.type) && Value.computable_types.Contains(second_factor_value.type))
                {
                    first_factor_value = first_factor_value.mathCalculate(second_factor_value, mul_op.content);
                }
                else
                {
                    throw new ExecutorException("无法直接进行乘除运算的类型", mul_op.linenum);
                }
                more_factor_node = (NonterminalStackElement)more_factor_node.branches[2];
            }
            return(first_factor_value);
        }
Beispiel #2
0
        //当该节点为declare_stmt时进入这个函数,把变量添加到符号表bindings
        //可能一个declare语句会声明很多个变量,这些变量可能是数组也可能不是,这些变量可能被赋值也可能没有
        // declare_stmt→type declaratee_lst;
        public static void declareVaraible(NonterminalStackElement declarate_stmt, List <Dictionary <string, Value> > bindings_stack)
        {
            if (declarate_stmt.branches.Count == 3)
            {
                NonterminalStackElement   type_nonterminal = (NonterminalStackElement)declarate_stmt.branches[0];
                OtherTerminalStackElement type_node        = (OtherTerminalStackElement)type_nonterminal.branches[0];
                //获得变量类型
                string type = type_node.content;
                //声明的所有变量名
                List <NonterminalStackElement> declaratees = new List <NonterminalStackElement>();
                //有两种可能:declaratee_lst→declaratee,declaratee_lst|declaratee
                NonterminalStackElement declaratee_lst_node = (NonterminalStackElement)declarate_stmt.branches[1];
                //处理递归,把每个declaratee加到declaratees
                while (declaratee_lst_node.branches.Count != 1)
                {
                    NonterminalStackElement first_declaratee_node = (NonterminalStackElement)declaratee_lst_node.branches[0];
                    declaratees.Add(first_declaratee_node);
                    declaratee_lst_node = (NonterminalStackElement)declaratee_lst_node.branches[2];
                }
                NonterminalStackElement declaratee_node = (NonterminalStackElement)declaratee_lst_node.branches[0];
                declaratees.Add(declaratee_node);

                //现在已经获取到的东西有:变量类型(暂时未区分数组),声明的变量个数,所有的declaratees
                //还缺少:初始化所有变量
                initialize_declaratees(type, declaratees, bindings_stack);
            }
            else
            {
                throw new ExecutorException("语法树的declare_stmt应该有且只有三个子结点");
            }
        }
Beispiel #3
0
 //logical_expr→relational_expr logical_expr_more
 //  logical_expr_more→ ε | logical_op relational_expr logical_expr_more
 public static Value eval_logical_expr(NonterminalStackElement logical_expr_node, List <Dictionary <string, Value> > bindings_stack)
 {
     if (logical_expr_node.branches.Count != 2)
     {
         throw new ExecutorException("文法发生了变化", logical_expr_node.linenum);
     }
     else
     {
         NonterminalStackElement relational_expr_node   = (NonterminalStackElement)logical_expr_node.branches[0];
         NonterminalStackElement logical_expr_more_node = (NonterminalStackElement)logical_expr_node.branches[1];
         Value first_relational_expr_value = eval_relational_expr(relational_expr_node, bindings_stack);
         //逐个迭代,很自然的左结合
         while (logical_expr_more_node.branches.Count == 3)
         {
             NonterminalStackElement   logical_op_node             = (NonterminalStackElement)logical_expr_more_node.branches[0];
             NonterminalStackElement   second_relational_expr_node = (NonterminalStackElement)logical_expr_more_node.branches[1];
             OtherTerminalStackElement logical_op = (OtherTerminalStackElement)logical_op_node.branches[0];
             if (logical_op.content == "&&")
             {
                 //short circuit evaluation短路求值
                 if (!first_relational_expr_value.getBoolean())
                 {
                     return(new BoolValue("bool", true, false, logical_op.linenum));
                 }
                 //短路求值!
                 Value second_relational_expr_value = eval_relational_expr(second_relational_expr_node, bindings_stack);
                 first_relational_expr_value = new BoolValue("bool", true, second_relational_expr_value.getBoolean(), logical_op.linenum);
             }
             else
             {
                 //short circuit evaluation短路求值
                 if (first_relational_expr_value.getBoolean())
                 {
                     return(new BoolValue("bool", true, true, logical_op.linenum));
                 }
                 //短路求值!
                 Value second_relational_expr_value = eval_relational_expr(second_relational_expr_node, bindings_stack);
                 first_relational_expr_value = new BoolValue("bool", true, second_relational_expr_value.getBoolean(), logical_op.linenum);
             }
             logical_expr_more_node = (NonterminalStackElement)logical_expr_more_node.branches[2];
         }
         return(first_relational_expr_value);
     }
 }
Beispiel #4
0
        //relational_expr→simple_expr relational_expr_more 返回一个value,这个value是truthy还是falsey交给上层函数
        //  relational_expr_more →ε | comparasion_op simple_expr relational_expr_more
        //这里只要进行了compare,那返回int value而不是其他的,其原因是:3>2>1 -> false
        public static Value eval_relational_expr(NonterminalStackElement relational_expr_node, List <Dictionary <string, Value> > bindings_stack)
        {
            NonterminalStackElement simple_expr_node          = (NonterminalStackElement)relational_expr_node.branches[0];
            NonterminalStackElement relational_expr_more_node = (NonterminalStackElement)relational_expr_node.branches[1];
            //这里面临一个问题,如果comparison是==或者空,那么simple_expr什么都可以,如果comparison是> <=等等,那就只能是number
            Value first_simple_expr_value = eval_simple_expr(simple_expr_node, bindings_stack);

            while (relational_expr_more_node.branches.Count == 3)
            {
                NonterminalStackElement comparison_op_node = (NonterminalStackElement)relational_expr_more_node.branches[0];
                NonterminalStackElement second_simple_expr = (NonterminalStackElement)relational_expr_more_node.branches[1];
                relational_expr_more_node = (NonterminalStackElement)relational_expr_more_node.branches[2];
                OtherTerminalStackElement comparison_op = (OtherTerminalStackElement)comparison_op_node.branches[0];
                if (comparison_op.content == "==")
                {
                    first_simple_expr_value = first_simple_expr_value.compareWith(eval_simple_expr(second_simple_expr, bindings_stack));
                }
                //这里相对上面是反过来的(不等于)
                else if (comparison_op.content == "!=" || comparison_op.content == "<>")
                {
                    IntValue result = first_simple_expr_value.compareWith(eval_simple_expr(second_simple_expr, bindings_stack));
                    if (result.value == 0)
                    {
                        result.value = 1;
                    }
                    else
                    {
                        result.value = 0;
                    }
                    first_simple_expr_value = result;
                }
                else
                {
                    first_simple_expr_value = first_simple_expr_value.compareWith(eval_simple_expr(second_simple_expr, bindings_stack), comparison_op.content);
                }
            }
            return(first_simple_expr_value);
        }
Beispiel #5
0
        /* Function: 返回type类型的Value
         * 若不能返回type类型的Value,那么就报错
         * 注意:要区分负数,把负数放到value里面返回
         * 引入type的原因:real i = 1 + 2; 在evaluate这个expr时,我们不知道到底是int还是real
         * 相关的产生式:
         * simple_expr→term more_term
         *   term→factor more_factor
         *   more_term→ε|add_op term more_term
         *     add_op→+|-
         */
        public static Value eval_simple_expr(NonterminalStackElement simple_expr_node, List <Dictionary <string, Value> > bindings_stack)
        {
            NonterminalStackElement term_node      = (NonterminalStackElement)simple_expr_node.branches[0];
            NonterminalStackElement more_term_node = (NonterminalStackElement)simple_expr_node.branches[1];
            Value first_term_value = eval_term(term_node, bindings_stack);

            while (more_term_node.branches.Count == 3)
            {
                NonterminalStackElement   add_op_node      = (NonterminalStackElement)more_term_node.branches[0];
                OtherTerminalStackElement add_op           = (OtherTerminalStackElement)add_op_node.branches[0];
                NonterminalStackElement   second_term_node = (NonterminalStackElement)more_term_node.branches[1];
                Value second_term_value = eval_term(second_term_node, bindings_stack);
                if (Value.computable_types.Contains(first_term_value.type) && Value.computable_types.Contains(second_term_value.type))
                {
                    first_term_value = first_term_value.mathCalculate(second_term_value, add_op.content);
                }
                else
                {
                    throw new ExecutorException("无法直接进行加减运算的类型", add_op.linenum);
                }
                more_term_node = (NonterminalStackElement)more_term_node.branches[2];
            }
            return(first_term_value);
        }
Beispiel #6
0
        //这里情况就不同了,上面是对应着+-*/四则运算的,所以char/string/数组 都不应该直接进行这些运算,但是他们可以被访问赋值,因此这里不做过多限制

        /*
         * factor→+factor |-factor|number|identifier more_identifier|(expr)|"string"|'char'
         *   more_identifier→ ε | [simple_expr]  |  ()  |  (param_values)
         *   number→real_number |integer
         */
        public static Value eval_factor(NonterminalStackElement factor_node, List <Dictionary <string, Value> > bindings_stack)
        {
            StackElement first_child = (StackElement)factor_node.branches[0];

            //factor → number | "string" | 'char'
            if (factor_node.branches.Count == 1)
            {
                //char
                if (first_child.type_code == 7)
                {
                    CharStackElement char_node = (CharStackElement)first_child;
                    return(new CharValue("char", true, char_node.content, char_node.linenum));
                }
                //string
                else if (first_child.type_code == 8)
                {
                    StringStackElement string_node = (StringStackElement)first_child;
                    return(new StringValue("string", true, string_node.content, string_node.linenum));
                }
                //number
                else if (first_child.type_code == 3)
                {
                    NonterminalStackElement number_node = (NonterminalStackElement)first_child;
                    return(eval_number(number_node));
                }
                else
                {
                    throw new ExecutorException("eval_factor运行中发现factor文法发生了意想不到的变化");
                }
            }
            //factor→+factor |-factor | identifier more_identifier
            else if (factor_node.branches.Count == 2)
            {
                //+ - factor
                if (first_child.type_code == 4)
                {
                    int linenum = ((OtherTerminalStackElement)first_child).linenum;
                    OtherTerminalStackElement positive_or_negative = (OtherTerminalStackElement)first_child;
                    NonterminalStackElement   child_factor_node    = (NonterminalStackElement)factor_node.branches[1];
                    if (positive_or_negative.content == "+")
                    {
                        return(eval_factor(child_factor_node, bindings_stack));
                    }
                    //负号就要把值的符号颠倒
                    else
                    {
                        Value child_factor_node_value = eval_factor(child_factor_node, bindings_stack);
                        if (!Value.computable_types.Contains(child_factor_node_value.type))
                        {
                            throw new ExecutorException("不可在非数值类型前加上正号或者负号", linenum);
                        }
                        if (child_factor_node_value.type == "real")
                        {
                            RealValue value = (RealValue)child_factor_node_value;
                            value.value = -value.value;
                            return(value);
                        }
                        else if (child_factor_node_value.type == "int")
                        {
                            IntValue value = (IntValue)child_factor_node_value;
                            value.value = -value.value;
                            return(value);
                        }
                        else if (child_factor_node_value.type == "number")
                        {
                            NumberValue value = (NumberValue)child_factor_node_value;
                            value.value = -value.value;
                            return(value);
                        }
                        else
                        {
                            throw new ExecutorException("eval_factor运行中发现factor文法发生了意想不到的变化");
                        }
                    }
                }
                //factor→ identifier more_identifier
                //  more_identifier→ε | [simple_expr]  |  ()  |  (param_values)
                else
                {
                    IdentifierStackElement identifier_node = (IdentifierStackElement)factor_node.branches[0];
                    int linenum = identifier_node.linenum;
                    NonterminalStackElement more_identifier_node = (NonterminalStackElement)factor_node.branches[1];
                    //检查是否定义
                    Dictionary <string, Value> bindings = ExecutorTools.findBindings(bindings_stack, identifier_node.content);
                    if (bindings != null)
                    {
                        //只是访问一个identifier 即 factor→ identifier
                        // more_identifier→ε
                        if (more_identifier_node.branches.Count == 0)
                        {
                            Value identifier_value = bindings[identifier_node.content];
                            return(identifier_value);
                        }
                        //应该是调用了一个不接受任何参数的函数比如foo()这样, more_identifier→ ()
                        else if (more_identifier_node.branches.Count == 2)
                        {
                            Value identifier_value = bindings[identifier_node.content];
                            if (identifier_value.type != "func")
                            {
                                throw new ExecutorException("标识符后带()应该是调用函数,但该标识符" + identifier_node.content + "对应函数并不存在", linenum);
                            }
                            FuncValue relevant_fucntion = (FuncValue)identifier_value;
                            Value     return_value      = relevant_fucntion.executeFunction();
                            return(return_value);
                        }
                        // 应该是调用了一个带参数的函数,或者是访问数组的某个元素 more_identifier → [simple_expr]  |  (param_values)
                        else if (more_identifier_node.branches.Count == 3)
                        {
                            Value identifier_value = bindings[identifier_node.content];
                            NonterminalStackElement second_element = (NonterminalStackElement)more_identifier_node.branches[1];
                            // more_identifier → [simple_expr]  要检查:第一,数组访问越界了没有;第二,访问的数组元素类型是否与要求的类型type相符合
                            if (second_element.name == "simple_expr")
                            {
                                //类型错误
                                if (!identifier_value.type.Contains("Array"))
                                {
                                    throw new ExecutorException("标识符后带[ ]应该是访问数组某个元素,但该标识符" + identifier_node.content + "对应的并不是数组", linenum);
                                }
                                string array_type = identifier_value.type.Substring(0, identifier_value.type.Length - 5);
                                NonterminalStackElement simple_expr_node = second_element;
                                int index_to_access = ExecutorTools.get_array_len_from_simple_expr(simple_expr_node, bindings_stack);
                                //越界错误
                                if (index_to_access >= identifier_value.getArrayLen())
                                {
                                    throw new ExecutorException("访问数组" + identifier_node.content + "时出现越界访问错误,数组长度只有" + identifier_value.getArrayLen(), linenum);
                                }
                                //eval要求就是获取到值,所以这里直接获取数组中元素的值,再转换为Value类型
                                else
                                {
                                    if (identifier_value.type.Contains("int"))
                                    {
                                        return(new IntValue("int", false, identifier_value.getIntArrayElement(index_to_access).ToString(), linenum));
                                    }
                                    else if (identifier_value.type.Contains("real"))
                                    {
                                        return(new RealValue("real", false, identifier_value.getRealArrayElement(index_to_access).ToString(), linenum));
                                    }
                                    else if (identifier_value.type.Contains("int"))
                                    {
                                        return(new CharValue("char", false, identifier_value.getCharArrayElement(index_to_access).ToString(), linenum));
                                    }
                                    else
                                    {
                                        return(new StringValue("string", false, identifier_value.getStringArrayElement(index_to_access).ToString(), linenum));
                                    }
                                }
                            }
                            // more_identifier → (param_values)  要检查:第一,函数签名是否符合(类型,次序);第二,函数返回类型是否与要求的类型type相符合
                            else if (second_element.name == "param_values")
                            {
                                //类型错误
                                if (!identifier_value.type.Contains("func"))
                                {
                                    throw new ExecutorException(identifier_node.content + "对应的并不是函数,无法调用", linenum);
                                }
                                FuncValue               func_value = (FuncValue)identifier_value;
                                List <Value>            args       = new List <Value>();
                                NonterminalStackElement expr_node;
                                //param_values →expr,param_values|expr
                                NonterminalStackElement param_values_node = second_element;
                                while (param_values_node.branches.Count == 3)
                                {
                                    expr_node         = (NonterminalStackElement)param_values_node.branches[0];
                                    param_values_node = (NonterminalStackElement)param_values_node.branches[2];
                                    args.Add(eval_expr(expr_node, bindings_stack));
                                }
                                expr_node = (NonterminalStackElement)param_values_node.branches[0];
                                args.Add(eval_expr(expr_node, bindings_stack));
                                return(ExecutorTools.executeFunction(func_value, args, linenum));
                            }
                            else
                            {
                                throw new ExecutorException("文法发生了变化", linenum);
                            }
                        }
                        else
                        {
                            //Value relevant_value = Frame.curr_frame.local_bindings[identifier_node.content];
                            throw new ExecutorException("怎么到这的?", linenum);
                        }
                    }
                    throw new ExecutorException("语句中访问未定义的标识符" + identifier_node.content, linenum);
                }
            }
            //factor→ ( expr )
            else if (factor_node.branches.Count == 3)
            {
                NonterminalStackElement expr_node = (NonterminalStackElement)factor_node.branches[1];
                return(eval_expr(expr_node, bindings_stack));
            }
            else
            {
                throw new ExecutorException("文法发生了变化", factor_node.linenum);
            }
        }
        public override string ToString()
        {
            string text = "";

            if (type_code == 1)
            {
                IdentifierStackElement e = (IdentifierStackElement)this;
                text += "第" + e.linenum + "行标识符";
                text += e.content;
            }
            else if (type_code == 2)
            {
                IntStackElement e = (IntStackElement)this;
                text += "第" + e.linenum + "行整数";
                text += e.content;
            }
            else if (type_code == 3)
            {
                NonterminalStackElement e = (NonterminalStackElement)this;
                text += "非终结符";
                text += e.name;
                //递归调用
                foreach (StackElement s in e.branches)
                {
                    text += Environment.NewLine;
                    for (int i = 1; i < s.layers; i++)
                    {
                        text += "  ";
                    }
                    text += s.ToString();
                }
            }
            else if (type_code == 4)
            {
                OtherTerminalStackElement e = (OtherTerminalStackElement)this;
                text += "第" + e.linenum + "行终结符";
                text += e.content;
            }
            else if (type_code == 5)
            {
                RealStackElement e = (RealStackElement)this;
                text += "第" + e.linenum + "行实数";
                text += e.content;
            }
            else if (type_code == 7)
            {
                CharStackElement e = (CharStackElement)this;
                text += "第" + e.linenum + "行字符";
                text += e.content;
            }
            else if (type_code == 8)
            {
                StringStackElement e = (StringStackElement)this;
                text += "第" + e.linenum + "行字符串";
                text += e.content;
            }
            else
            {
                StateStackElement e = (StateStackElement)this;
                text += "状态" + e.state;
            }
            return(text);
        }
        //执行函数(传入参数,返回类型等等)
        //注意创建一个新的bindings和Stack,且这个Stack目前只有globalBingdings->newBindings
        //可能return null-->(仅在void函数中可能)
        public static Value executeFunction(FuncValue func_value, List <Value> arguments_lst, int linenum)
        {
            //可以看到,所有的东西都是局部变量,因此函数调用结束这些Bindings都会自动free
            List <Dictionary <string, Value> > binding_stack  = new List <Dictionary <string, Value> >();
            Dictionary <string, Value>         local_bindings = new Dictionary <string, Value>();

            binding_stack.Add(Executor.globalSymbolTable);
            binding_stack.Add(local_bindings);
            //获得返回类型
            NonterminalStackElement   return_type_node          = (NonterminalStackElement)func_value.func_def_node.branches[0];
            OtherTerminalStackElement specific_return_type_node = (OtherTerminalStackElement)return_type_node.branches[0];
            string return_type = specific_return_type_node.content;
            //获得函数名
            NonterminalStackElement func_declaratee = (NonterminalStackElement)func_value.func_def_node.branches[1];
            IdentifierStackElement  identifier_node = (IdentifierStackElement)func_declaratee.branches[0];
            string        func_name  = identifier_node.content;
            List <string> params_lst = new List <string>();

            //part1 传参

            //先把实参传进来(加到local_bindings顺便做一个类型检查,函数签名和传入参数)
            //func_declaratee →identifier()|identifier(param_lst)
            if (func_declaratee.branches.Count == 4)
            {
                int index = 0;
                NonterminalStackElement param_lst_node = (NonterminalStackElement)func_declaratee.branches[2];
                //param_lst→param_declaration,param_lst | param_declaration
                NonterminalStackElement param_declaration_node = (NonterminalStackElement)param_lst_node.branches[0];
                while (param_lst_node.branches.Count == 3)
                {
                    if (arguments_lst.Count <= index)
                    {
                        throw new ExecutorException("传入实参多于形参", linenum);
                    }
                    //param_declaration→type identifier|type identifier[simple_expr]
                    NonterminalStackElement   type_node          = (NonterminalStackElement)param_declaration_node.branches[0];
                    OtherTerminalStackElement specific_type_node = (OtherTerminalStackElement)type_node.branches[0];
                    IdentifierStackElement    identifier_Node    = (IdentifierStackElement)param_declaration_node.branches[1];
                    param_lst_node         = (NonterminalStackElement)param_lst_node.branches[2];
                    param_declaration_node = (NonterminalStackElement)param_lst_node.branches[0];
                    string type = specific_type_node.content;
                    //传入数组会更特殊
                    if (param_declaration_node.branches.Count == 4)
                    {
                        type += "Array";
                        if (arguments_lst[index].type != type)
                        {
                            throw new ExecutorException("函数形参类型与实际传入参数类型不符", linenum);
                        }
                        NonterminalStackElement simple_expr_node = (NonterminalStackElement)param_declaration_node.branches[3];
                        if (arguments_lst[index].getArrayLen() > get_array_len_from_simple_expr(simple_expr_node, binding_stack))
                        {
                            throw new ExecutorException("传入的数组长度大于对应的形参数组长度", linenum);
                        }
                    }
                    //如果符合要求,那就在local_bindings增加定义
                    if (arguments_lst[index].type == type)
                    {
                        local_bindings.Add(identifier_Node.content, arguments_lst[index]);
                        index++;
                    }
                    else
                    {
                        throw new ExecutorException("函数形参类型与实际传入参数类型不符", linenum);
                    }
                }
                if ((index + 1) > arguments_lst.Count)
                {
                    throw new ExecutorException("传入实参少于形参", linenum);
                }
                //最后一个参数,重复一遍上面的工作
                NonterminalStackElement   _type_node          = (NonterminalStackElement)param_declaration_node.branches[0];
                OtherTerminalStackElement _specific_type_node = (OtherTerminalStackElement)_type_node.branches[0];
                IdentifierStackElement    _identifier_Node    = (IdentifierStackElement)param_declaration_node.branches[1];
                string _type = _specific_type_node.content;
                //传入数组会更特殊
                if (param_declaration_node.branches.Count == 4)
                {
                    _type += "Array";
                    if (arguments_lst[index].type != _type)
                    {
                        throw new ExecutorException("函数形参类型与实际传入参数类型不符", linenum);
                    }
                    NonterminalStackElement simple_expr_node = (NonterminalStackElement)param_declaration_node.branches[3];
                    if (arguments_lst[index].getArrayLen() > get_array_len_from_simple_expr(simple_expr_node, binding_stack))
                    {
                        throw new ExecutorException("传入的数组长度大于对应的形参数组长度", linenum);
                    }
                }
                //如果符合要求,那就在local_bindings增加定义
                if (arguments_lst[index].type == _type)
                {
                    local_bindings.Add(_identifier_Node.content, arguments_lst[index]);
                    index++;
                }
                else
                {
                    throw new ExecutorException("函数形参类型与实际传入参数类型不符", linenum);
                }
            }
            //func_declaratee →identifier() 这样的话local_bindings就不需要任何东西了
            else
            {
                if (arguments_lst.Count != 0)
                {
                    throw new ExecutorException("函数" + identifier_node.content + "不需要接受任何参数", linenum);
                }
                //do nothing
            }

            //part2 实际执行
            //func_definition→type func_declaratee {stmt_lst} | type func_declaratee {}
            if (func_value.func_def_node.branches.Count == 4)
            {
                if (return_type == "void")
                {
                    return(null);
                }
                else
                {
                    throw new ExecutorException("函数" + identifier_node.content + "没有返回任何值", linenum);
                }
            }
            //func_definition → type func_declaratee {stmt_lst}
            //stmt_lst → stmt stmt_lst | stmt
            NonterminalStackElement stmt_lst_node = (NonterminalStackElement)func_value.func_def_node.branches[3];
            Value return_value = executeStmtLst(stmt_lst_node, binding_stack);

            //如果返回一个NullValue或者Null,那要检查是否是void
            if (return_value == null || return_value.type == "null")
            {
                if (return_type == "void")
                {
                    return(null);
                }
                else
                {
                    throw new ExecutorException("函数" + func_name + "的返回值必须是" + return_type + "类型", linenum);
                }
            }
            //返回不是Null,返回了一个实际的Value,那就要检查类型是否相符,检查返回类型不是void
            else
            {
                if (return_type == "void")
                {
                    throw new ExecutorException("函数" + func_name + "的返回值必须是null", linenum);
                }
                else
                {
                    try
                    {
                        Value v = adjustType(return_type, return_value);
                        return(v);
                    }
                    //重新捕获调整再抛出
                    catch (ExecutorException ee)
                    {
                        throw new ExecutorException("函数" + func_name + "的返回值必须是" + return_type + "类型", linenum);
                    }
                    catch (Exception eee)
                    {
                        throw eee;
                    }
                }
            }
        }
 private void recursiveAddNodes(StackElement e, TreeViewItem newItem)
 {
     try
     {
         if (e.type_code == 6)
         {
             throw new ParserException("这个表示状态的栈元素不应该出现在Tree的递归子结点中!");
         }
         else if (e.type_code == 1)
         {
             IdentifierStackElement ele = (IdentifierStackElement)e;
             newItem.Header = "第" + ele.linenum + "行的标识符:" + ele.content;
         }
         else if (e.type_code == 2)
         {
             IntStackElement ele = (IntStackElement)e;
             newItem.Header = "第" + ele.linenum + "行的整数:" + ele.content;
         }
         else if (e.type_code == 3)
         {
             NonterminalStackElement ele = (NonterminalStackElement)e;
             newItem.Header = "非终结符:" + ele.name;
         }
         else if (e.type_code == 4)
         {
             OtherTerminalStackElement ele = (OtherTerminalStackElement)e;
             newItem.Header = "第" + ele.linenum + "行的终结符:" + ele.content;
         }
         else if (e.type_code == 5)
         {
             RealStackElement ele = (RealStackElement)e;
             newItem.Header = "第" + ele.linenum + "行的实数:" + ele.content;
         }
         else if (e.type_code == 7)
         {
             CharStackElement ele = (CharStackElement)e;
             newItem.Header = "第" + ele.linenum + "行的字符:" + ele.content;
         }
         else if (e.type_code == 8)
         {
             StringStackElement ele = (StringStackElement)e;
             newItem.Header = "第" + ele.linenum + "行的字符串:" + ele.content;
         }
         else
         {
             throw new ParserException("这是啥栈元素?");
         }
         //若是终结符,branches就是空,若不是非终结符,它也终究会走到末端叶子节点,也就是非终结符,然后递归终止
         if (e.branches.Count != 0)
         {
             foreach (StackElement ele in e.branches)
             {
                 TreeViewItem new_node = new TreeViewItem();
                 newItem.Items.Add(new_node);
                 recursiveAddNodes(ele, new_node);
             }
         }
     }
     catch (ParserException pe)
     {
         MessageBox.Show(pe.err_msg);
     }
     catch (Exception ee)
     {
         MessageBox.Show(ee.ToString());
     }
 }