/// <summary>
/// detect bulb flicker
/// </summary>
/// <param name="cam">camera object, derive from openCamera()</param>
/// <param name="h**o">derive from getAlignment()</param>
/// <param name="detectionDurationMs">detection duration in msec</param>
/// <param name="leastFlikerCount">least filker times</param>
/// <param name="threshold">bulb threshold, smaller value are more sensitive to noise. 0-255</param>
/// <param name="erodeTimes">erode filter</param>
/// <param name="debug">if true, will show intermediate debug image</param>
/// <returns>Points array contains bulb cordinate</returns>
public static MarkerManager.BulbPoint[] detectFilcker(VideoCapture cam,
MarkerManager.HomoTrans h**o,
int detectionDurationMs, int leastFlikerCount,
int threshold = 80, int erodeTimes = 2,
bool debug = false)
{
return(MarkerManager.findFlicker(cam, h**o, detectionDurationMs, leastFlikerCount,
threshold, erodeTimes, debug));
}
/// <summary>
/// align an image and save the aligned image to file
/// </summary>
/// <param name="originImagePath">input image</param>
/// <param name="alignedImageSavePath">output image path</param>
/// <param name="h**o">homography, using getHomo() to obtain one</param>
/// <param name="debug">if true, will show intermediate debug image</param>
public static void getAlignedImage(string originImagePath, string alignedImageSavePath,
MarkerManager.HomoTrans h**o, bool debug = false)
{
Image <Bgr, byte> img = new Image <Bgr, byte>(originImagePath);
Image <Bgr, byte> alignedImg = MarkerManager.getAlignedImage(img, h**o);
alignedImg.Save(alignedImageSavePath);
if (debug)
{
CvInvoke.Imshow("aligned img", alignedImg);
}
}
/// <summary>
/// detect bulb from a new image and aligned image get from getAlignment().
/// </summary>
/// <param name="alignedImgPath">derive from getAlignment()</param>
/// <param name="h**o">derive from getAlignment()</param>
/// <param name="compareImgPath">new image to compare with</param>
/// <param name="threshold">bulb threshold, smaller value are more sensitive to noise. 0-255</param>
/// <param name="erodeTimes">erode filter</param>
/// <param name="debug">if true, will show intermediate debug image</param>
/// <returns>
/// MarkerManager.BulbPoint[][] { (BulbPoint[])litBulbs, (BulbPoint[])litoffBulbs }
/// </returns>
public static MarkerManager.BulbPoint[][] detectBulb(
string alignedImgPath, MarkerManager.HomoTrans h**o,
string compareImgPath, int threshold = 80, int erodeTimes = 2,
bool debug = false)
{
Image <Bgr, byte> alignedImg = new Image <Bgr, byte>(alignedImgPath);
Image <Bgr, byte> compareImg = new Image <Bgr, byte>(compareImgPath);
compareImg = MarkerManager.getAlignedImage(compareImg, h**o);
MarkerManager.BulbPoint[] lit = MarkerManager.findBulb(
compareImg.Sub(alignedImg), threshold, erodeTimes, debug);
MarkerManager.BulbPoint[] litoff = MarkerManager.findBulb(
alignedImg.Sub(compareImg), threshold, erodeTimes, debug);
return(new MarkerManager.BulbPoint[][] { lit, litoff });
}
/// <summary>
/// calculate homography transformation struct
/// </summary>
/// <param name="originImagePath">input image</param>
/// <param name="markerLowRange">marker detection low hue range</param>
/// <param name="markerHighRange">marker detection high hue range</param>
/// <param name="resolution">
/// expected resolution of the markered rectangle,
/// while using Size.Empty, adaptive size will applied (not precise in lenght-width ratio)</param>
/// <param name="zoomX">
/// homography zoom ratio, smaller value means draw closer to the plane.
/// 1.0 is default. Must greater than 0.</param>
/// <param name="offsetX">homography offset X in pixel</param>
/// <param name="offsetY">homography offset Y in pixel</param>
/// <param name="markerErodeTimes">marker erode filter times</param>
/// <param name="debug">if true, will show intermediate debug image</param>
/// <returns>
/// if four and only four markers are found, a HomoTrans struct will be returned.
/// Otherwise, an empty homotrans struct will be returned.
/// Set debug=true to adjust input parameters.
/// </returns>
public static MarkerManager.HomoTrans getHomo(string originImagePath,
Hsv markerLowRange, Hsv markerHighRange, Size resolution,
float zoomX = 1.0f, float zoomY = 1.0f, int offsetX = 0, int offsetY = 0,
int markerErodeTimes = 2,
bool debug = false)
{
Image <Bgr, byte> img = new Image <Bgr, byte>(originImagePath);
MarkerManager mm = new MarkerManager();
Point[] pts = MarkerManager.findMarkers(img,
markerLowRange, markerHighRange, markerErodeTimes, debug);
MarkerManager.HomoTrans h**o = MarkerManager.getHomography(
img, pts, resolution, zoomX, zoomY, offsetX, offsetY);
return(h**o);
}
public static BulbPoint[] findFlicker(VideoCapture vc, HomoTrans h**o, int durationMs,
int leastFliker = 2, int threshold = 80, int erodeTimes = 2, bool debug = false)
{
Mat ele = CvInvoke.GetStructuringElement(Emgu.CV.CvEnum.ElementShape.Ellipse, new Size(3, 3), new Point(-1, -1));
int startTime = System.Environment.TickCount;
Mat pic1 = new Mat();
Mat pic2 = new Mat();
vc.Read(pic1);
vc.Read(pic2);
Mat diffPicAcc = new Mat();
do
{
Image <Bgr, byte> diffImg =
MarkerManager.getAlignedImage(pic1.ToImage <Bgr, byte>(), h**o).AbsDiff(
MarkerManager.getAlignedImage(pic2.ToImage <Bgr, byte>(), h**o));
CvInvoke.CvtColor(diffImg, diffImg, Emgu.CV.CvEnum.ColorConversion.Bgr2Hsv);
Image <Gray, byte> diffImgValue = diffImg[2].Clone();
for (int y = 0; y < diffImg.Height; y++)
{
for (int x = 0; x < diffImg.Width; x++)
{
if (diffImgValue.Data[y, x, 0] < threshold)
{
diffImgValue.Data[y, x, 0] = 0;
}
else
{
diffImgValue.Data[y, x, 0] = 1;
}
}
}
if (diffPicAcc.IsEmpty)
{
diffPicAcc.Create(diffImgValue.Rows, diffImgValue.Cols, Emgu.CV.CvEnum.DepthType.Cv8U, 1);
diffPicAcc.SetTo(new MCvScalar(0));
}
CvInvoke.Add(diffImgValue, diffPicAcc, diffPicAcc);
Mat t = pic1;
pic1 = pic2;
pic2 = t;
vc.Read(pic2);
} while (System.Environment.TickCount - startTime < durationMs);
Image <Gray, byte> diffPicAccI = diffPicAcc.ToImage <Gray, byte>();
Image <Gray, byte> diffPicAccDebug = null;
if (debug)
{
diffPicAccDebug = diffPicAcc.ToImage <Gray, byte>();
}
for (int y = 0; y < diffPicAccI.Height; y++)
{
for (int x = 0; x < diffPicAccI.Width; x++)
{
if (diffPicAccI.Data[y, x, 0] < leastFliker)
{
diffPicAccI.Data[y, x, 0] = 0;
}
else if (debug)
{
diffPicAccDebug.Data[y, x, 0] = 255;
}
}
}
if (debug)
{
CvInvoke.Imshow("diffImgAcc", diffPicAccDebug);
}
CvInvoke.MorphologyEx(diffPicAccI, diffPicAccI,
Emgu.CV.CvEnum.MorphOp.Erode, ele, new Point(-1, -1), erodeTimes, Emgu.CV.CvEnum.BorderType.Default, new MCvScalar(0));
CvInvoke.MorphologyEx(diffPicAccI, diffPicAccI,
Emgu.CV.CvEnum.MorphOp.Dilate, ele, new Point(-1, -1), erodeTimes + ERODE_ADDTIONAL_RETRIEVE_COUNT, Emgu.CV.CvEnum.BorderType.Default, new MCvScalar(0));
List <BulbPoint> result = new List <BulbPoint>();
for (int y = 0; y < diffPicAccI.Height; y++)
{
for (int x = 0; x < diffPicAccI.Width; x++)
{
if (diffPicAccI.Data[y, x, 0] != 0)
{
Mat ptsSet = new Mat();
double totalIntensity = hfsMarker(diffPicAccI, x, y, ptsSet, 0, 0);
int px = (int)(CvInvoke.Mean(ptsSet.Col(0)).V0);
int py = (int)(CvInvoke.Mean(ptsSet.Col(1)).V0);
int fTimes = (int)Math.Round(totalIntensity / ptsSet.Rows);
result.Add(new BulbPoint(new Point(px, py), h**o.resolution, 0, fTimes));
}
}
}
return(result.ToArray());
}