/// <summary>
/// 获取基于JWT的Token
/// </summary>
/// <param name="claims">需要在登陆的时候配置</param>
/// <param name="permissionRequirement">在startup中定义的参数</param>
/// <returns></returns>
public static dynamic BuildJwtToken(Claim[] claims, PermissionRequirement permissionRequirement)
{
var now = DateTime.Now;
// 实例化JwtSecurityToken
var jwt = new JwtSecurityToken(
issuer: permissionRequirement.Issuer,
audience: permissionRequirement.Audience,
claims: claims,
notBefore: now,
expires: now.Add(permissionRequirement.Expiration),
signingCredentials: permissionRequirement.SigningCredentials
);
// 生成 Token
var encodedJwt = new JwtSecurityTokenHandler().WriteToken(jwt);
//打包返回前台
var responseJson = new
{
success = true,
token = encodedJwt,
expires_in = permissionRequirement.Expiration.TotalSeconds,
token_type = "Bearer"
};
return(responseJson);
}
// This method gets called by the runtime. Use this method to add services to the container.
public void ConfigureServices(IServiceCollection services)
{
services.AddMvc().SetCompatibilityVersion(CompatibilityVersion.Version_2_2);
#region Swagger UI Service
var basePath = Microsoft.DotNet.PlatformAbstractions.ApplicationEnvironment.ApplicationBasePath;
services.AddSwaggerGen(c =>
{
//遍历出全部的版本，做文档信息展示
typeof(ApiVersions).GetEnumNames().ToList().ForEach(version =>
{
c.SwaggerDoc(version, new Info
{
// {ApiName} 定义成全局变量，方便修改
Version = version,
Title = $"{ApiName} 接口文档",
Description = $"{ApiName} HTTP API " + version,
TermsOfService = "None",
Contact = new Contact {
Name = "Autho.JWT.Policy", Email = "*****@*****.**", Url = "https://www.jianshu.com/u/94102b59cc2a"
}
});
// 按相对路径排序，作者：Alby
c.OrderActionsBy(o => o.RelativePath);
});
//就是这里
var xmlPath = Path.Combine(basePath, "Autho.JWT.Policy.xml"); //这个就是刚刚配置的xml文件名
c.IncludeXmlComments(xmlPath, true); //默认的第二个参数是false，这个是controller的注释，记得修改
#region Token绑定到ConfigureServices
//添加header验证信息
//c.OperationFilter<SwaggerHeader>();
// 发行人
var IssuerName = (Configuration.GetSection("Audience"))["Issuer"];
var security = new Dictionary <string, IEnumerable <string> > {
{ IssuerName, new string[] { } },
};
c.AddSecurityRequirement(security);
//方案名称“Autho.JWT.Policy”可自定义，上下一致即可
c.AddSecurityDefinition(IssuerName, new ApiKeyScheme
{
Description = "JWT授权(数据将在请求头中进行传输) 直接在下框中输入Bearer {token}（注意两者之间是一个空格）\"",
Name = "Authorization", //jwt默认的参数名称
In = "header", //jwt默认存放Authorization信息的位置(请求头中)
Type = "apiKey"
});
#endregion
});
#endregion
#region 【授权】
#region 参数
//读取配置文件
var audienceConfig = Configuration.GetSection("Audience");
var symmetricKeyAsBase64 = audienceConfig["Secret"];
var keyByteArray = Encoding.ASCII.GetBytes(symmetricKeyAsBase64);
var signingKey = new SymmetricSecurityKey(keyByteArray);
// 令牌验证参数
var tokenValidationParameters = new TokenValidationParameters
{
ValidateIssuerSigningKey = true,
IssuerSigningKey = signingKey,
ValidateIssuer = true,
ValidIssuer = audienceConfig["Issuer"], //发行人
ValidateAudience = true,
ValidAudience = audienceConfig["Audience"], //订阅人
ValidateLifetime = true,
ClockSkew = TimeSpan.Zero,
RequireExpirationTime = true,
};
var signingCredentials = new SigningCredentials(signingKey, SecurityAlgorithms.HmacSha256);
// 如果要数据库动态绑定，这里先留个空，后边处理器里动态赋值
var permission = new List <PermissionItem>();
// 角色与接口的权限要求参数
var permissionRequirement = new PermissionRequirement(
"/api/denied", // 拒绝授权的跳转地址（目前无用）
permission,
ClaimTypes.Role, //基于角色的授权
audienceConfig["Issuer"], //发行人
audienceConfig["Audience"], //听众
signingCredentials, //签名凭据
expiration: TimeSpan.FromSeconds(60 * 2) //接口的过期时间
);
#endregion
//【授权】
services.AddAuthorization(options =>
{
options.AddPolicy("Permission",
policy => policy.Requirements.Add(permissionRequirement));
});
#endregion
#region 【认证】
//2.1【认证】、官方JWT认证
services.AddAuthentication(x =>
{
x.DefaultAuthenticateScheme = JwtBearerDefaults.AuthenticationScheme;
x.DefaultChallengeScheme = JwtBearerDefaults.AuthenticationScheme;
})
.AddJwtBearer(o =>
{
o.TokenValidationParameters = tokenValidationParameters;
o.Events = new JwtBearerEvents
{
OnAuthenticationFailed = context =>
{
// 如果过期，则把<是否过期>添加到，返回头信息中
if (context.Exception.GetType() == typeof(SecurityTokenExpiredException))
{
context.Response.Headers.Add("Token-Expired", "true");
}
return(Task.CompletedTask);
}
};
});
// 注入权限处理器
services.AddSingleton <IAuthorizationHandler, PermissionHandler>();
services.AddSingleton(permissionRequirement);
#endregion
}
