/// <summary>
/// Solves the given problem.
/// </summary>
/// <returns></returns>
public sealed override Tour Solve(TSPTWProblem problem, TObjective objective, out float fitness)
{
// generate random solution.
var customers = new List <int>();
for (var customer = 0; customer < problem.Times.Length; customer++)
{
if (customer != problem.First &&
customer != problem.Last)
{
customers.Add(customer);
}
}
customers.Shuffle <int>();
customers.Insert(0, problem.First);
if (problem.Last.HasValue && problem.First != problem.Last)
{ // the special case of a fixed last customer.
customers.Add(problem.Last.Value);
}
var route = new Tour(customers, problem.Last);
// calculate fitness.
fitness = objective.Calculate(problem, route);
return(route);
}
/// <summary>
/// Solves the given problem.
/// </summary>
/// <returns></returns>
public sealed override Tour Solve(TSPTWProblem problem, TObjective objective, out float fitness)
{
// generate random order for unplaced customers.
var customers = new List <int>();
for (var customer = 0; customer < problem.Times.Length / 2; customer++)
{
if (customer != problem.First &&
customer != problem.Last)
{
customers.Add(customer);
}
}
customers.Shuffle <int>();
// generate empty route based on problem definition.
var route = problem.CreateEmptyTour();
// add all customers by using cheapest insertion.
for (var i = 0; i < customers.Count; i++)
{
CheapestInsertionDirectedHelper.InsertCheapestDirected(route, problem.Times, problem.TurnPenalties,
customers[i], float.MaxValue);
}
// calculate fitness.
fitness = objective.Calculate(problem, route);
return(route);
}
/// <summary>
/// Returns true if there was an improvement, false otherwise.
/// </summary>
/// <returns></returns>
public bool Apply(TSPTWProblem problem, TObjective objective, Tour tour, int level, out float difference)
{
var original = objective.Calculate(problem, tour);
if (problem.Times.Length == 1)
{
difference = 0;
return(false);
}
difference = 0;
while (level > 0)
{
// remove random customer after another random customer.
var customer = _random.Generate(problem.Times.Length);
var insert = _random.Generate(problem.Times.Length - 1);
if (insert >= customer)
{ // customer is the same of after.
insert++;
}
// shift after the next customer.
tour.ShiftAfter(customer, insert);
var afterShift = objective.Calculate(problem, tour);
var shiftDiff = afterShift - original;
difference += shiftDiff;
// decrease level.
level--;
}
return(difference < 0);
}
/// <summary>
/// Returns true if there was an improvement, false otherwise.
/// </summary>
/// <returns></returns>
public bool Apply(TSPTWProblem problem, TObjective objective, Tour solution, out float delta)
{
var before = float.MaxValue;
if (objective.IsNonContinuous)
{
before = objective.Calculate(problem, solution);
}
// STRATEGY:
// 1: try to move a violated customer backwards.
// 2: try to move a non-violated customer forward.
// 3: try to move a non-violated customer backward.
// 4: try to move a violated customer forward.
if (!_assumeFeasible)
{
if (this.MoveViolatedBackward(problem, objective, solution, out delta))
{ // success already, don't try anything else.
if (objective.IsNonContinuous)
{
delta = before - objective.Calculate(problem, solution);
}
return(delta > 0);
}
}
if (this.MoveNonViolatedForward(problem, objective, solution, out delta))
{ // success already, don't try anything else.
if (objective.IsNonContinuous)
{
delta = before - objective.Calculate(problem, solution);
}
return(delta > 0);
}
if (this.MoveNonViolatedBackward(problem, objective, solution, out delta))
{ // success already, don't try anything else.
if (objective.IsNonContinuous)
{
delta = before - objective.Calculate(problem, solution);
}
return(delta > 0);
}
if (!_assumeFeasible)
{
if (this.MoveViolatedForward(problem, objective, solution, out delta))
{ // success already, don't try anything else.
if (objective.IsNonContinuous)
{
delta = before - objective.Calculate(problem, solution);
}
return(delta > 0);
}
}
return(false);
}
/// <summary>
/// Returns true if there was an improvement, false otherwise.
/// </summary>
/// <returns></returns>
public bool Apply(TSPTWProblem problem, TObjective objective, Tour tour, int level, out float difference)
{
var original = objective.Calculate(problem, tour);
if (problem.Times.Length / 2 == 1)
{
difference = 0;
return(false);
}
difference = 0;
while (level > 0)
{
// remove random customer after another random customer.
var customer = _random.Generate(problem.Times.Length / 2);
if (customer == problem.First ||
customer == problem.Last)
{ // don't move unmovable customers.
continue;
}
var before = _random.Generate((problem.Times.Length / 2) - 1);
if (before >= customer)
{ // customer is the same of after.
before++;
}
if (problem.First != problem.Last &&
problem.Last.HasValue &&
problem.Last == before)
{ // don't move after a fixed last customer.
continue;
}
// get the actual id's of the customers.
var directedCustomer = tour.GetDirectedId(customer);
var directedBefore = tour.GetDirectedId(before);
// do the best possible shift after.
tour.ShiftAfterBestTurns(problem.Times, problem.TurnPenalties, directedCustomer, directedBefore);
// calculate new fitness.
var afterShift = objective.Calculate(problem, tour);
var shiftDiff = afterShift - original;
difference += shiftDiff;
// decrease level.
level--;
}
return(difference < 0);
}
/// <summary>
/// Returns true if there was an improvement, false otherwise.
/// </summary>
/// <returns></returns>
public bool Apply(TSPTWProblem problem, TObjective objective, Tour solution, out float delta)
{
if (_validFlags == null)
{
_validFlags = new bool[problem.Times.Length / 2];
}
// STRATEGY:
// 1: try to move a violated customer backwards.
// 2: try to move a non-violated customer forward.
// 3: try to move a non-violated customer backward.
// 4: try to move a violated customer forward.
if (!_assumeFeasible)
{
if (this.MoveViolatedBackward(problem, objective, solution, out delta))
{ // success already, don't try anything else.
return(delta > 0);
}
}
if (this.MoveNonViolatedForward(problem, objective, solution, out delta))
{ // success already, don't try anything else.
return(delta > 0);
}
if (this.MoveNonViolatedBackward(problem, objective, solution, out delta))
{ // success already, don't try anything else.
return(delta > 0);
}
if (!_assumeFeasible)
{
if (this.MoveViolatedForward(problem, objective, solution, out delta))
{ // success already, don't try anything else.
return(delta > 0);
}
}
return(false);
}
/// <summary>
/// Returns true if there was an improvement, false otherwise.
/// </summary>
/// <returns></returns>
public bool MoveViolatedForward(TSPTWProblem problem, TObjective objective, Tour solution, out float delta)
{
// search for invalid customers.
var enumerator = solution.GetEnumerator();
var time = 0f;
var fitness = 0f;
var position = 0;
var invalids = new List <Tuple <int, int> >(); // al list of customer-position pairs.
var previous = Constants.NOT_SET;
while (enumerator.MoveNext())
{
var current = enumerator.Current;
if (previous != Constants.NOT_SET)
{ // keep track of time.
time += problem.Times[previous][current];
}
var window = problem.Windows[enumerator.Current];
if (window.Max < time && position > 0 && position < problem.Times.Length - 1)
{ // ok, unfeasible and customer is not the first 'moveable' customer.
fitness += time - window.Max;
if (enumerator.Current != problem.Last)
{ // when the last customer is fixed, don't try to relocate.
invalids.Add(new Tuple <int, int>(enumerator.Current, position));
}
}
if (window.Min > time)
{ // wait here!
time = window.Min;
}
// increase position.
position++;
previous = enumerator.Current;
}
// ... ok, if a customer was found, try to move it.
foreach (var invalid in invalids)
{
// ok try the new position.
for (var newPosition = invalid.Item2 + 1; newPosition < problem.Times.Length; newPosition++)
{
var before = solution.GetCustomerAt(newPosition);
if (before == problem.Last)
{ // cannot move a customer after a fixed last customer.
continue;
}
// calculate new total min diff.
var newFitness = 0.0f;
previous = Constants.NOT_SET;
time = 0;
enumerator = solution.GetEnumerator();
while (enumerator.MoveNext())
{
var current = enumerator.Current;
if (current != invalid.Item1)
{ // ignore invalid, add it after 'before'.
if (previous != Constants.NOT_SET)
{ // keep track if time.
time += problem.Times[previous][current];
}
var window = problem.Windows[enumerator.Current];
if (window.Max < time)
{ // ok, unfeasible and customer is not the first 'moveable' customer.
newFitness += time - window.Max;
}
if (window.Min > time)
{ // wait here!
time = window.Min;
}
previous = current;
if (current == before)
{ // also add the before->invalid.
time += problem.Times[current][invalid.Item1];
window = problem.Windows[invalid.Item1];
if (window.Max < time)
{ // ok, unfeasible and customer is not the first 'moveable' customer.
newFitness += time - window.Max;
}
if (window.Min > time)
{ // wait here!
time = window.Min;
}
previous = invalid.Item1;
}
}
}
if (newFitness < fitness)
{ // there is improvement!
delta = fitness - newFitness;
solution.ShiftAfter(invalid.Item1, before);
return(true);
}
}
}
delta = 0;
return(false);
}
/// <summary>
/// Returns true if there was an improvement, false otherwise.
/// </summary>
/// <returns></returns>
public bool Apply(TSPTWProblem problem, TObjective objective, Tour tour, out float difference)
{
return(this.Apply(problem, objective, tour, 1, out difference));
}
/// <summary>
/// Returns true if there was an improvement, false otherwise.
/// </summary>
/// <returns></returns>
public bool MoveViolatedForward(TSPTWProblem problem, TObjective objective, Tour solution, out float delta)
{
if (_validFlags == null)
{
_validFlags = new bool[problem.Times.Length / 2];
}
float time, waitTime, violatedTime;
int violated;
var fitness = objective.Calculate(problem, solution, out violated, out violatedTime, out waitTime, out time, ref _validFlags);
// if no violated customer found return false.
if (violated == 0)
{
delta = 0;
return(false);
}
// loop over all customers.
var enumerator = solution.GetEnumerator();
var position = 0;
while (enumerator.MoveNext())
{
if (position == 0)
{ // don't move the first customer.
position++;
continue;
}
// get the id of the current customer.
var current = enumerator.Current;
var id = DirectedHelper.ExtractId(current);
if (problem.Last == id)
{ // don't place a fixed last customer.
position++;
continue;
}
// is this customer violated.
if (_validFlags[id])
{ // no it's not, move on.
position++;
continue;
}
// move over all customers before the current position.
var enumerator2 = solution.GetEnumerator();
var position2 = 0;
while (enumerator2.MoveNext())
{
if (position2 <= position)
{ // only consider placement after.
position2++;
continue;
}
var current2 = enumerator2.Current;
var id2 = DirectedHelper.ExtractId(current2);
if (problem.Last == id2 &&
problem.Last != problem.First)
{ // don't place a fixed last customer.
position2++;
continue;
}
// test and check fitness.
// TODO: do best-placement? check best turn at 'current'.
var shiftedTour = solution.GetShiftedAfter(current, current2); // generates a tour as if current was placed right after current2.
var newFitness = objective.Calculate(problem, shiftedTour);
if (newFitness < fitness)
{ // there is improvement!
delta = fitness - newFitness;
solution.ShiftAfter(current, current2);
return(true);
}
position2++;
}
position++;
}
delta = 0;
return(false);
}