protected void Open()
{
bool exit;
DateTime timeout;
RPAParameters parameters;
parameters = new RPAParameters();
timeout = DateTime.Now.AddSeconds(60);
exit = false;
do
{
cartes.reset(notepad.api()); /* "reset" warns Cartes of changes in
* screen applications. Cartes reduces consumption of C.P.U. with
* this notice. The A.I. of Cartes presupposes these opportune
* notices in your source code. */
if (timeout < DateTime.Now)
{
throw new Exception("Exhausted timeout opening Notepad.");
}
else if (notepad.ComponentExist())
{
parameters.clear();
parameters.item[0] = "900";
parameters.item[1] = "580";
notepad.doroot("resize", parameters); // This code is an example to use RPAParameters,
// notepad.Root().ReSize(900, 580); because resizing is easier that way.
exit = true;
}
else
{
cartes.run("notepad.exe");
notepad.waitforcomponent(30);
}
} while (!exit);
}
protected virtual string WaitForCartesMethodValue(RPAComponent component, string method, int seconds) /* It waits until the indicated method has
* value and returns it. Once the waiting time has been exceeded, it throws an exception. */
{
RPAParameters parameters = new RPAParameters();
DateTime timeout;
string result;
try
{
timeout = DateTime.Now.AddSeconds(seconds);
do
{
CheckAbort();
cartes.reset(component.api());
Thread.Sleep(400);
if (timeout < DateTime.Now)
{
throw new Exception("Timeout");
}
else
{
result = ToString(component.Execute(method, parameters));
}
} while (result.Length == 0);
return(result);
}
catch (Exception e)
{
forensic("MyCartes::WaitForCartesMethodValue", e);
throw;
}
}
static void Main()
{
DateTime start;
RPAParameters parameters = new RPAParameters();
IRPAComponent notepad;
RPAWin32Component editor;
String workingFile, editorRoute;
try
{
start = DateTime.Now;
workingFile = Environment.CurrentDirectory;
cartes.open(workingFile + "\\library\\notepad.rpa");
editor = cartes.GetComponent <RPAWin32Component>("$NotePadEditor");
if (editor.ComponentNotExist())
{
cartes.run("notepad.exe");
editor.waitforcomponent(30);
}
editorRoute = editor.route();
notepad = editor.Root();
parameters.item[0] = WalkTree(0, notepad, "");
notepad.dochild(editorRoute, "TypeFromClipboard", parameters);
editor.focus();
cartes.balloon("This example has opened the notepad and has presented you the component tree with its structure.");
cartes.RegisterIteration(start, "ok", "<task>Put your trace here in xml</task>", 1);
cartes.forensic("This is a trace for the swarm log, and the Windows event viewer.");
MessageBox.Show("End");
}
finally
{
cartes.close();
}
}
protected virtual void scrollDown(int mouseX, int mouseY, RPAWin32Accessibility component)
{
RPAParameters parameters = new RPAParameters();
DateTime timeout;
int n, y;
try
{
parameters.item[0] = mouseX.ToString();
parameters.item[1] = mouseY.ToString();
component.focus();
component.doroot("SetMouse", parameters);
n = 0;
y = component.y;
timeout = DateTime.Now.AddSeconds(30);
while (component.OffScreen == 1)
{
if (timeout < DateTime.Now)
{
throw new Exception("Timeout waiting by scrolling.");
}
CheckAbort();
cartes.balloon("Scroll...");
component.doroot("SetMouse", parameters);
component.down();
Thread.Sleep(500);
if (n > 3)
{
throw new Exception("I can not scroll down.");
}
if (y == component.y)
{
n++;
}
else
{
n = 0;
}
}
}
catch (Exception e)
{
cartes.forensic("MyCartes.scrollDown(RPAWin32Accessibility)\r\n" + e.Message);
throw;
}
}
protected virtual void scrollDown(int mouseX, int y, int height, RPAWin32Component component)
{
RPAParameters parametros = new RPAParameters();
DateTime timeout;
try
{
parametros.item[0] = mouseX.ToString();
parametros.item[1] = (y + 2).ToString();
component.focus();
component.doroot("SetMouse", parametros);
timeout = DateTime.Now.AddSeconds(20);
while (component.y < y)
{
if (timeout < DateTime.Now)
{
throw new Exception("Timeout waiting by scrolling.");
}
CheckAbort();
cartes.balloon("Scroll up...");
component.Up();
Thread.Sleep(500);
}
while (y + height < component.y + component.height)
{
if (timeout < DateTime.Now)
{
throw new Exception("Timeout waiting by scrolling.");
}
CheckAbort();
cartes.balloon("Scroll down...");
component.down();
Thread.Sleep(500);
}
}
catch (Exception e)
{
cartes.forensic("MyCartes.scrollDown(RPAWin32Component)\r\n" + e.Message);
throw;
}
}
public static string WalkTree(int level, RPAWin32Component component)
{
RPAParameters param = new RPAParameters();
string margin = "";
string result = "";
int i;
i = 0;
while (i < level)
{
margin = margin + " ";
i = i + 1;
}
result = margin + level + " - " + component.name() + " " + "[" + component.Execute("class", param) + "] = " + component.Wrapper();
i = 0;
while (i < component.descendants)
{
result = result + "\r\n" + WalkTree(level + 1, (RPAWin32Component)component.child(i));
i = i + 1;
}
return(result);
}
public static string WalkTree(int level, IRPAComponent component, string path)
{
RPAParameters param = new RPAParameters();
string margin = "";
string result = "";
int i;
cartes.balloon("Component : " + path + "\r\nClass : " + component.dochild(path, "class", param));
i = 0;
while (i < level)
{
margin = margin + " ";
i = i + 1;
}
result = margin + level + " - " + component.dochild(path, "name", param) + " " + "[" + component.dochild(path, "class", param) + "] = " + component.dochild(path, "wrapper", param);
i = 0;
while (i < int.Parse(component.dochild(path, "descendants", param)))
{
result = result + "\r\n" + WalkTree(level + 1, component, path + "\\" + i.ToString());
i = i + 1;
}
return(result);
}
static void Main()
{
DateTime start;
RPAParameters parameters = new RPAParameters(), output = null;
RPAWin32Component notepad = null, notepadclose = null, notepadeditor = null,
notepadnosave = null, notepaddialog = null;
String workingFile, language = "eng", imageCloseButton;
start = DateTime.Now;
workingFile = Environment.CurrentDirectory;
imageCloseButton = workingFile + "\\closebutton.bmp";
cartes.open(workingFile + "\\library\\notepad2.rpa");
try
{
notepad = cartes.GetComponent <RPAWin32Component>("$Notepad");
notepadclose = cartes.GetComponent <RPAWin32Component>("$NotepadClose");
notepadeditor = cartes.GetComponent <RPAWin32Component>("$NotepadEditor");
notepadnosave = cartes.GetComponent <RPAWin32Component>("$NotepadNoSave");
notepaddialog = cartes.GetComponent <RPAWin32Component>("$NotepadDialog");
if (notepadeditor.componentexist(0) == 0)
{
cartes.run("notepad.exe");
notepadeditor.waitforcomponent(30);
}
notepad.ReSize(890, 600);
notepad.Move(1, 5);
notepad.focus();
notepad.SaveRectPartToFile(notepadclose.x - notepad.x,
notepadclose.y - notepad.y,
notepadclose.width, notepadclose.height,
imageCloseButton);
parameters.item[0] = imageCloseButton;
output = notepad.FindPicture(parameters);
if (output.item[0] == "1")
{
notepadeditor.TypeFromClipboard("RESULT : " + output.item[0] + "\r\n" +
"X : " + output.item[1] + "\r\n" +
"Y : " + output.item[2] + "\r\n" +
"WIDTH : " + output.item[3] + "\r\n" +
"HEIGHT : " + output.item[4] + "\r\n" +
"INDEX : " + output.item[5] + "\r\n");
// I use the OCR directly on the screen with zoom
MessageBox.Show(notepadeditor.RecognitionRatio(language, 1.3, 1));
// I use the OCR in an image file
Thread.Sleep(2000);
notepadeditor.focus();
notepadeditor.SaveRectToFile(imageCloseButton);
cartes.Execute("$OCR = new OCR;\r\n" +
"ShowMessage($OCR.run(\"" + imageCloseButton + "\", \"" + language + "\"));\r\n");
// Closing...
notepad.clickon(int.Parse(output.item[1]) + int.Parse(output.item[3]) / 2,
int.Parse(output.item[2]) + int.Parse(output.item[4]) / 2, 1); // I use the "ClickOn" function directly with the coordinates
Thread.Sleep(1000);
cartes.reset(notepadnosave.api());
notepadnosave.waitforcomponent(10);
notepaddialog.SaveRectPartToFile(notepadnosave.x - notepaddialog.x,
notepadnosave.y - notepaddialog.y,
notepadnosave.width, notepadnosave.height,
imageCloseButton);
notepaddialog.ClickOnImage(true, imageCloseButton);
}
cartes.RegisterIteration(start, "ok", "<task>Put your trace here in xml for your swarm</task>", 1);
cartes.forensic("This is a trace for the swarm log, and the Windows event viewer.");
cartes.balloon("This example has opened the notepad and has shown how to use image recognition and OCR.");
}
finally
{
cartes.close();
MessageBox.Show("End");
}
}
