/// <summary> Generate a pseudo-random TCP header.
/// </summary>
public static byte[] generateRandomTCPHeader()
{
byte[] bytes = new byte[Packets.TCPFields_Fields.TCP_HEADER_LEN];
// source port
ArrayHelper.insertLong(bytes, randomPort(), Packets.TCPFields_Fields.TCP_SP_POS, Packets.TCPFields_Fields.TCP_PORT_LEN);
// destination port
ArrayHelper.insertLong(bytes, randomPrivilegedPort(), Packets.TCPFields_Fields.TCP_DP_POS, Packets.TCPFields_Fields.TCP_PORT_LEN);
// sequence number
ArrayHelper.insertLong(bytes, 0x00000000, Packets.TCPFields_Fields.TCP_SEQ_POS, Packets.TCPFields_Fields.TCP_SEQ_LEN);
// acknowledgment number
ArrayHelper.insertLong(bytes, 0x00000000, Packets.TCPFields_Fields.TCP_ACK_POS, Packets.TCPFields_Fields.TCP_ACK_LEN);
// header length and flags (0x2 is syn).
ArrayHelper.insertLong(bytes, 0xa002, Packets.TCPFields_Fields.TCP_FLAG_POS, Packets.TCPFields_Fields.TCP_FLAG_LEN);
// window size
ArrayHelper.insertLong(bytes, 0x0000, Packets.TCPFields_Fields.TCP_WIN_POS, Packets.TCPFields_Fields.TCP_WIN_LEN);
// checksum. todo: generate real checksum
ArrayHelper.insertLong(bytes, 0xcccc, Packets.TCPFields_Fields.TCP_CSUM_POS, Packets.TCPFields_Fields.TCP_CSUM_LEN);
// urgent pointer
ArrayHelper.insertLong(bytes, 0x0000, Packets.TCPFields_Fields.TCP_URG_POS, Packets.TCPFields_Fields.TCP_URG_LEN);
return(bytes);
}
///
/// <summary> Create a new IP packet.
/// </summary>
public IPPacket(int lLen, byte[] bytes) : base(lLen, bytes)
{
// fetch the actual header length from the incoming bytes
_ipHeaderLength = (ArrayHelper.extractInteger(_bytes, _ethOffset + Packets.IPFields_Fields.IP_VER_POS, Packets.IPFields_Fields.IP_VER_LEN) & 0xf) * 4;
// set offset into _bytes of previous layers
_ipOffset = _ethOffset + _ipHeaderLength;
}
/// <summary> Generate a pseudo-random ARP header.
/// </summary>
public static byte[] generateRandomARPHeader()
{
byte[] bytes = new byte[Packets.ARPFields.ARP_HEADER_LEN];
ArrayHelper.insertLong(bytes, Packets.ARPFields.ARP_ETH_ADDR_CODE, Packets.ARPFields.ARP_HW_TYPE_POS, Packets.ARPFields.ARP_ADDR_TYPE_LEN);
ArrayHelper.insertLong(bytes, Packets.ARPFields.ARP_IP_ADDR_CODE, Packets.ARPFields.ARP_PR_TYPE_POS, Packets.ARPFields.ARP_ADDR_TYPE_LEN);
ArrayHelper.insertLong(bytes, IPAddress.WIDTH, Packets.ARPFields.ARP_HW_LEN_POS, Packets.ARPFields.ARP_ADDR_SIZE_LEN);
ArrayHelper.insertLong(bytes, MACAddress.WIDTH, Packets.ARPFields.ARP_PR_LEN_POS, Packets.ARPFields.ARP_ADDR_SIZE_LEN);
ArrayHelper.insertLong(bytes, test(Settings.PROB_ARP_REQUEST)?Packets.ARPFields.ARP_OP_REQ_CODE:Packets.ARPFields.ARP_OP_REP_CODE, Packets.ARPFields.ARP_OP_POS, Packets.ARPFields.ARP_OP_LEN);
ArrayHelper.insertLong(bytes, MACAddress.random(), Packets.ARPFields.ARP_S_HW_ADDR_POS, MACAddress.WIDTH);
int srcAddress = IPAddress.random(Settings.SIM_NETWORK, Settings.SIM_NETMASK);
ArrayHelper.insertLong(bytes, srcAddress, Packets.ARPFields.ARP_S_PR_ADDR_POS, IPAddress.WIDTH);
ArrayHelper.insertLong(bytes, MACAddress.random(), Packets.ARPFields.ARP_T_HW_ADDR_POS, MACAddress.WIDTH);
int dstAddress = srcAddress;
int count = 0;
// cheezy way to make sure that the source and dest address aren't the same
while (dstAddress == srcAddress && count++ < randomRetryCount)
{
dstAddress = IPAddress.random(Settings.SIM_NETWORK, Settings.SIM_NETMASK);
}
ArrayHelper.insertLong(bytes, dstAddress, Packets.ARPFields.ARP_T_PR_ADDR_POS, IPAddress.WIDTH);
return(bytes);
}
/// <summary> Convert captured packet data into an object.
/// </summary>
public static Packet dataToPacket(int linkType, byte[] bytes, Timeval tv)
{
int ethProtocol;
// record the length of the headers associated with this link layer type.
// this length is the offset to the header embedded in the packet.
lLen = LinkLayer.getLinkLayerLength(linkType);
// extract the protocol code for the type of header embedded in the
// link-layer of the packet
int offset = LinkLayer.getProtoOffset(linkType);
if (offset == -1)
{
// if there is no embedded protocol, assume IP?
ethProtocol = Packets.EthernetProtocols_Fields.IP;
}
else
{
ethProtocol = ArrayHelper.extractInteger(bytes, offset, Packets.EthernetFields.ETH_CODE_LEN);
}
// try to recognize the ethernet type..
switch (ethProtocol)
{
// arp
case Packets.EthernetProtocols_Fields.ARP:
return(new ARPPacket(lLen, bytes, tv));
case Packets.EthernetProtocols_Fields.IP:
int ipProtocol = IPProtocol.extractProtocol(lLen, bytes);
switch (ipProtocol)
{
// icmp
case Packets.IPProtocols_Fields.ICMP: return(new ICMPPacket(lLen, bytes, tv));
// igmp
case Packets.IPProtocols_Fields.IGMP: return(new IGMPPacket(lLen, bytes, tv));
// tcp
case Packets.IPProtocols_Fields.TCP: return(new TCPPacket(lLen, bytes, tv));
// udp
case Packets.IPProtocols_Fields.UDP: return(new UDPPacket(lLen, bytes, tv));
// unidentified ip..
default: return(new IPPacket(lLen, bytes, tv));
}
// ethernet level code not recognized, default to anonymous packet..
//goto default;
default: return(new EthernetPacket(lLen, bytes, tv));
}
}
///
/// <summary> Create a new TCP packet.
/// </summary>
public TCPPacket(int lLen, byte[] bytes) : base(lLen, bytes)
{
// set TCP header length
_tcpHeaderLength = ((ArrayHelper.extractInteger(_bytes, _ipOffset + Packets.TCPFields_Fields.TCP_FLAG_POS, Packets.TCPFields_Fields.TCP_FLAG_LEN) >> 12) & 0xf) * 4;
// set data (payload) length based on info in headers (note: tcpdump
// can return extra junk bytes which bubble up to here
int tmpLen = Length - Packets.IPFields_Fields.IP_HEADER_LEN - _tcpHeaderLength;
_payloadDataLength = (tmpLen < 0)?0:tmpLen;
}
/// <summary> Generate a pseudo-random network packet.
/// </summary>
/// <returns> an array of bytes containing a randomly generated
/// ethernet network packet. Packet can encapsulate any known protocol.
///
/// </returns>
public static byte[] generate()
{
// create ethernet header
byte[] packet = HeaderGenerator.generateRandomEthernetHeader();
int eProto = ArrayHelper.extractInteger(packet, Packets.EthernetFields.ETH_CODE_POS, Packets.EthernetFields.ETH_CODE_LEN);
// figure out what type of packet should be encapsulated after the
// newly generated ethernet header.
switch (eProto)
{
case Packets.EthernetProtocols_Fields.IP:
byte[] ipHeader = HeaderGenerator.generateRandomIPHeader();
packet = ArrayHelper.join(packet, ipHeader);
// figure out what type of protocol should be encapsulated after the
// newly generated IP header.
int ipProto = ArrayHelper.extractInteger(ipHeader, Packets.IPFields_Fields.IP_CODE_POS, Packets.IPFields_Fields.IP_CODE_LEN);
switch (ipProto)
{
case Packets.IPProtocols_Fields.UDP:
byte[] udpHeader = HeaderGenerator.generateRandomUDPHeader();
packet = ArrayHelper.join(packet, udpHeader);
break;
case Packets.IPProtocols_Fields.ICMP:
byte[] icmpHeader = HeaderGenerator.generateRandomICMPHeader();
packet = ArrayHelper.join(packet, icmpHeader);
break;
case Packets.IPProtocols_Fields.TCP:
byte[] tcpHeader = HeaderGenerator.generateRandomTCPHeader();
packet = ArrayHelper.join(packet, tcpHeader);
break;
default:
break;
}
break;
case Packets.EthernetProtocols_Fields.ARP:
byte[] arpHeader = HeaderGenerator.generateRandomARPHeader();
packet = ArrayHelper.join(packet, arpHeader);
break;
default:
break;
}
return(packet);
}
/// <summary> Extract a string describing an IP address from an array of bytes.
/// *
/// </summary>
/// <param name="offset">the offset of the address data.
/// </param>
/// <param name="bytes">an array of bytes containing the IP address.
/// </param>
/// <returns> a string of the form "255.255.255.255"
///
/// </returns>
public static System.String extract(int offset, byte[] bytes)
{
return(toString(ArrayHelper.extractInteger(bytes, offset, WIDTH)));
/*
* StringBuffer sa = new StringBuffer();
* for(int i=offset; i<offset + WIDTH; i++) {
* sa.append(0xff & bytes[i]);
* if(i != offset + WIDTH - 1)
* sa.append('.');
* }
* return sa.toString();
*/
}
/// <summary> Generate a pseudo-random ICMP header.
/// </summary>
public static byte[] generateRandomICMPHeader()
{
byte[] bytes = new byte[Packets.ICMPFields.ICMP_HEADER_LEN];
// code (message type)
ArrayHelper.insertLong(bytes, randomICMPType(), Packets.ICMPFields.ICMP_CODE_POS, Packets.ICMPFields.ICMP_CODE_LEN);
// subcode
ArrayHelper.insertLong(bytes, 0x0, Packets.ICMPFields.ICMP_SUBC_POS, Packets.ICMPFields.ICMP_SUBC_LEN);
// checksum. todo: generate real checksum
ArrayHelper.insertLong(bytes, 0xcccc, Packets.ICMPFields.ICMP_CSUM_POS, Packets.ICMPFields.ICMP_CSUM_LEN);
return(bytes);
}
/// <summary> Generate a pseudo-random IP header.
/// </summary>
public static byte[] generateRandomIPHeader()
{
byte[] bytes = new byte[Packets.IPFields_Fields.IP_HEADER_LEN];
// ipv4. WARNING: only IPv4 is currently supported
ArrayHelper.insertLong(bytes, 0x45, Packets.IPFields_Fields.IP_VER_POS, Packets.IPFields_Fields.IP_VER_LEN);
// specify no special handling flag in type of service code
ArrayHelper.insertLong(bytes, 0x2, Packets.IPFields_Fields.IP_TOS_POS, Packets.IPFields_Fields.IP_TOS_LEN);
// random packet contains only a header, no payload
ArrayHelper.insertLong(bytes, Packets.IPFields_Fields.IP_HEADER_LEN, Packets.IPFields_Fields.IP_LEN_POS, Packets.IPFields_Fields.IP_LEN_LEN);
// increment id each time a packet is generated
ArrayHelper.insertLong(bytes, fakeId++, Packets.IPFields_Fields.IP_ID_POS, Packets.IPFields_Fields.IP_ID_LEN);
// header length and flags (none specified)..
ArrayHelper.insertLong(bytes, 0x4000, Packets.IPFields_Fields.IP_FRAG_POS, Packets.IPFields_Fields.IP_FRAG_LEN);
// time-to-live
ArrayHelper.insertLong(bytes, 0xff, Packets.IPFields_Fields.IP_TTL_POS, Packets.IPFields_Fields.IP_TTL_LEN);
// protocol
ArrayHelper.insertLong(bytes, randomIPProtocol(), Packets.IPFields_Fields.IP_CODE_POS, Packets.IPFields_Fields.IP_CODE_LEN);
// checksum. todo: generate real checksum
ArrayHelper.insertLong(bytes, 0xcccc, Packets.IPFields_Fields.IP_CSUM_POS, Packets.IPFields_Fields.IP_CSUM_LEN);
int srcAddress = IPAddress.random(Settings.SIM_NETWORK, Settings.SIM_NETMASK);
// source ip
ArrayHelper.insertLong(bytes, srcAddress, Packets.IPFields_Fields.IP_SRC_POS, IPAddress.WIDTH);
int dstAddress = srcAddress;
int count = 0;
// cheezy way to make sure that the source and dest address aren't the same
while (dstAddress == srcAddress && count++ < randomRetryCount)
{
dstAddress = IPAddress.random(Settings.SIM_NETWORK, Settings.SIM_NETMASK);
}
// dest ip
ArrayHelper.insertLong(bytes, dstAddress, Packets.IPFields_Fields.IP_DST_POS, IPAddress.WIDTH);
return(bytes);
}
/// <summary> Generate a pseudo-random TCP header.
/// </summary>
public static byte[] generateRandomUDPHeader()
{
byte[] bytes = new byte[Packets.UDPFields_Fields.UDP_HEADER_LEN];
// source port
ArrayHelper.insertLong(bytes, randomPort(), Packets.UDPFields_Fields.UDP_SP_POS, Packets.UDPFields_Fields.UDP_PORT_LEN);
// destination port
ArrayHelper.insertLong(bytes, randomPort(), Packets.UDPFields_Fields.UDP_DP_POS, Packets.UDPFields_Fields.UDP_PORT_LEN);
// length
ArrayHelper.insertLong(bytes, Packets.UDPFields_Fields.UDP_HEADER_LEN, Packets.UDPFields_Fields.UDP_LEN_POS, Packets.UDPFields_Fields.UDP_PORT_LEN);
// checksum. todo: generate real checksum
ArrayHelper.insertLong(bytes, 0xcccc, Packets.UDPFields_Fields.UDP_CSUM_POS, Packets.UDPFields_Fields.UDP_CSUM_LEN);
return(bytes);
}
/// <summary> Generate a pseudo-random ethernet header.
/// </summary>
public static byte[] generateRandomEthernetHeader()
{
byte[] bytes = new byte[Packets.EthernetFields.ETH_HEADER_LEN];
long dst = MACAddress.random();
ArrayHelper.insertLong(bytes, dst, Packets.EthernetFields.ETH_DST_POS, MACAddress.WIDTH);
long src = MACAddress.random();
ArrayHelper.insertLong(bytes, src, Packets.EthernetFields.ETH_SRC_POS, MACAddress.WIDTH);
int type = randomEthernetProtocol();
ArrayHelper.insertLong(bytes, type, Packets.EthernetFields.ETH_CODE_POS, Packets.EthernetFields.ETH_CODE_LEN);
return(bytes);
}
