Beispiel #1
0
        private (Nca Main, Nca patch, Nca Control) GetXciGameData(Xci xci)
        {
            if (!xci.HasPartition(XciPartitionType.Secure))
            {
                throw new InvalidDataException("Could not find XCI secure partition");
            }

            Nca mainNca    = null;
            Nca patchNca   = null;
            Nca controlNca = null;

            XciPartition securePartition = xci.OpenPartition(XciPartitionType.Secure);

            foreach (DirectoryEntry ticketEntry in securePartition.EnumerateEntries("*.tik"))
            {
                Ticket ticket = new Ticket(securePartition.OpenFile(ticketEntry.FullPath, OpenMode.Read).AsStream());

                if (!KeySet.TitleKeys.ContainsKey(ticket.RightsId))
                {
                    KeySet.TitleKeys.Add(ticket.RightsId, ticket.GetTitleKey(KeySet));
                }
            }

            foreach (DirectoryEntry fileEntry in securePartition.EnumerateEntries("*.nca"))
            {
                IStorage ncaStorage = securePartition.OpenFile(fileEntry.FullPath, OpenMode.Read).AsStorage();

                Nca nca = new Nca(KeySet, ncaStorage);

                if (nca.Header.ContentType == ContentType.Program)
                {
                    int dataIndex = Nca.GetSectionIndexFromType(NcaSectionType.Data, ContentType.Program);

                    if (nca.Header.GetFsHeader(dataIndex).IsPatchSection())
                    {
                        patchNca = nca;
                    }
                    else
                    {
                        mainNca = nca;
                    }
                }
                else if (nca.Header.ContentType == ContentType.Control)
                {
                    controlNca = nca;
                }
            }

            if (mainNca == null)
            {
                Logger.PrintError(LogClass.Loader, "Could not find an Application NCA in the provided XCI file");
            }

            if (controlNca != null)
            {
                ReadControlData(controlNca);
            }

            return(mainNca, patchNca, controlNca);
        }
        private void ProcessNca(Nca nca)
        {
            if (nca.CanOpenSection(NcaSectionType.Code))
            {
                IFileSystem codeFs = nca.OpenFileSystem(NcaSectionType.Code, IntegrityCheckLevel.ErrorOnInvalid);

                ProcessCodeFs(codeFs);
            }

            if (nca.CanOpenSection(NcaSectionType.Data))
            {
                int dataIndex = Nca.GetSectionIndexFromType(NcaSectionType.Data, nca.Header.ContentType);

                if (!nca.Header.GetFsHeader(dataIndex).IsPatchSection())
                {
                    IFileSystem dataFs = nca.OpenFileSystem(NcaSectionType.Data, IntegrityCheckLevel.ErrorOnInvalid);

                    foreach (DirectoryEntryEx fileEntry in dataFs.EnumerateEntries("/", "sdk",
                                                                                   SearchOptions.RecurseSubdirectories))
                    {
                        string dir = PathTools.GetParentDirectory(fileEntry.FullPath);

                        SubdirectoryFileSystem.CreateNew(out SubdirectoryFileSystem subFs, dataFs, dir.ToU8Span())
                        .ThrowIfFailure();

                        ProcessCodeFs(subFs);
                    }
                }
            }
        }
Beispiel #3
0
        private (Nca main, Nca patch, Nca control) GetGameData(PartitionFileSystem pfs)
        {
            Nca mainNca    = null;
            Nca patchNca   = null;
            Nca controlNca = null;

            _fileSystem.ImportTickets(pfs);

            foreach (DirectoryEntryEx fileEntry in pfs.EnumerateEntries("/", "*.nca"))
            {
                pfs.OpenFile(out IFile ncaFile, fileEntry.FullPath.ToU8Span(), OpenMode.Read).ThrowIfFailure();

                Nca nca = new Nca(_fileSystem.KeySet, ncaFile.AsStorage());

                if (nca.Header.ContentType == NcaContentType.Program)
                {
                    int dataIndex = Nca.GetSectionIndexFromType(NcaSectionType.Data, NcaContentType.Program);

                    if (nca.Header.GetFsHeader(dataIndex).IsPatchSection())
                    {
                        patchNca = nca;
                    }
                    else
                    {
                        mainNca = nca;
                    }
                }
                else if (nca.Header.ContentType == NcaContentType.Control)
                {
                    controlNca = nca;
                }
            }

            return(mainNca, patchNca, controlNca);
        }
Beispiel #4
0
        public void LoadNsp(string nspFile)
        {
            FileStream file = new FileStream(nspFile, FileMode.Open, FileAccess.Read);

            PartitionFileSystem nsp = new PartitionFileSystem(file.AsStorage());

            foreach (DirectoryEntryEx ticketEntry in nsp.EnumerateEntries("/", "*.tik"))
            {
                Result result = nsp.OpenFile(out IFile ticketFile, ticketEntry.FullPath, OpenMode.Read);

                if (result.IsSuccess())
                {
                    Ticket ticket = new Ticket(ticketFile.AsStream());

                    KeySet.ExternalKeySet.Add(new RightsId(ticket.RightsId), new AccessKey(ticket.GetTitleKey(KeySet)));
                }
            }

            Nca mainNca    = null;
            Nca patchNca   = null;
            Nca controlNca = null;

            foreach (DirectoryEntryEx fileEntry in nsp.EnumerateEntries("/", "*.nca"))
            {
                nsp.OpenFile(out IFile ncaFile, fileEntry.FullPath, OpenMode.Read).ThrowIfFailure();

                Nca nca = new Nca(KeySet, ncaFile.AsStorage());

                if (nca.Header.ContentType == NcaContentType.Program)
                {
                    int dataIndex = Nca.GetSectionIndexFromType(NcaSectionType.Data, NcaContentType.Program);

                    if (nca.Header.GetFsHeader(dataIndex).IsPatchSection())
                    {
                        patchNca = nca;
                    }
                    else
                    {
                        mainNca = nca;
                    }
                }
                else if (nca.Header.ContentType == NcaContentType.Control)
                {
                    controlNca = nca;
                }
            }

            if (mainNca != null)
            {
                LoadNca(mainNca, patchNca, controlNca);

                return;
            }

            // This is not a normal NSP, it's actually a ExeFS as a NSP
            LoadExeFs(nsp, out _);
        }
Beispiel #5
0
        public void LoadNsp(string nspFile)
        {
            FileStream file = new FileStream(nspFile, FileMode.Open, FileAccess.Read);

            PartitionFileSystem nsp = new PartitionFileSystem(file.AsStorage());

            foreach (DirectoryEntry ticketEntry in nsp.EnumerateEntries("*.tik"))
            {
                Ticket ticket = new Ticket(nsp.OpenFile(ticketEntry.FullPath, OpenMode.Read).AsStream());

                if (!KeySet.TitleKeys.ContainsKey(ticket.RightsId))
                {
                    KeySet.TitleKeys.Add(ticket.RightsId, ticket.GetTitleKey(KeySet));
                }
            }

            Nca mainNca    = null;
            Nca patchNca   = null;
            Nca controlNca = null;

            foreach (DirectoryEntry fileEntry in nsp.EnumerateEntries("*.nca"))
            {
                IStorage ncaStorage = nsp.OpenFile(fileEntry.FullPath, OpenMode.Read).AsStorage();

                Nca nca = new Nca(KeySet, ncaStorage);

                if (nca.Header.ContentType == ContentType.Program)
                {
                    int dataIndex = Nca.GetSectionIndexFromType(NcaSectionType.Data, ContentType.Program);

                    if (nca.Header.GetFsHeader(dataIndex).IsPatchSection())
                    {
                        patchNca = nca;
                    }
                    else
                    {
                        mainNca = nca;
                    }
                }
                else if (nca.Header.ContentType == ContentType.Control)
                {
                    controlNca = nca;
                }
            }

            if (mainNca != null)
            {
                LoadNca(mainNca, patchNca, controlNca);

                return;
            }

            // This is not a normal NSP, it's actually a ExeFS as a NSP
            LoadExeFs(nsp, out _);
        }
Beispiel #6
0
        public static (Nca main, Nca patch, Nca control) GetGameData(VirtualFileSystem fileSystem, PartitionFileSystem pfs, int programIndex)
        {
            Nca mainNca    = null;
            Nca patchNca   = null;
            Nca controlNca = null;

            fileSystem.ImportTickets(pfs);

            foreach (DirectoryEntryEx fileEntry in pfs.EnumerateEntries("/", "*.nca"))
            {
                using var ncaFile = new UniqueRef <IFile>();

                pfs.OpenFile(ref ncaFile.Ref(), fileEntry.FullPath.ToU8Span(), OpenMode.Read).ThrowIfFailure();

                Nca nca = new Nca(fileSystem.KeySet, ncaFile.Release().AsStorage());

                int ncaProgramIndex = (int)(nca.Header.TitleId & 0xF);

                if (ncaProgramIndex != programIndex)
                {
                    continue;
                }

                if (nca.Header.ContentType == NcaContentType.Program)
                {
                    int dataIndex = Nca.GetSectionIndexFromType(NcaSectionType.Data, NcaContentType.Program);

                    if (nca.SectionExists(NcaSectionType.Data) && nca.Header.GetFsHeader(dataIndex).IsPatchSection())
                    {
                        patchNca = nca;
                    }
                    else
                    {
                        mainNca = nca;
                    }
                }
                else if (nca.Header.ContentType == NcaContentType.Control)
                {
                    controlNca = nca;
                }
            }

            return(mainNca, patchNca, controlNca);
        }
Beispiel #7
0
        private void ExtractSection(NcaSectionType ncaSectionType)
        {
            FileChooserDialog fileChooser = new FileChooserDialog("Choose the folder to extract into", null, FileChooserAction.SelectFolder, "Cancel", ResponseType.Cancel, "Extract", ResponseType.Accept);

            fileChooser.SetPosition(WindowPosition.Center);

            int    response    = fileChooser.Run();
            string destination = fileChooser.Filename;

            fileChooser.Dispose();

            if (response == (int)ResponseType.Accept)
            {
                Thread extractorThread = new Thread(() =>
                {
                    string sourceFile = _gameTableStore.GetValue(_rowIter, 9).ToString();

                    Gtk.Application.Invoke(delegate
                    {
                        _dialog = new MessageDialog(null, DialogFlags.DestroyWithParent, MessageType.Info, ButtonsType.Cancel, null)
                        {
                            Title          = "Ryujinx - NCA Section Extractor",
                            Icon           = new Gdk.Pixbuf(Assembly.GetExecutingAssembly(), "Ryujinx.Ui.assets.Icon.png"),
                            SecondaryText  = $"Extracting {ncaSectionType} section from {System.IO.Path.GetFileName(sourceFile)}...",
                            WindowPosition = WindowPosition.Center
                        };

                        int dialogResponse = _dialog.Run();
                        if (dialogResponse == (int)ResponseType.Cancel || dialogResponse == (int)ResponseType.DeleteEvent)
                        {
                            _cancel = true;
                            _dialog.Dispose();
                        }
                    });

                    using (FileStream file = new FileStream(sourceFile, FileMode.Open, FileAccess.Read))
                    {
                        Nca mainNca  = null;
                        Nca patchNca = null;

                        if ((System.IO.Path.GetExtension(sourceFile).ToLower() == ".nsp") ||
                            (System.IO.Path.GetExtension(sourceFile).ToLower() == ".pfs0") ||
                            (System.IO.Path.GetExtension(sourceFile).ToLower() == ".xci"))
                        {
                            PartitionFileSystem pfs;

                            if (System.IO.Path.GetExtension(sourceFile) == ".xci")
                            {
                                Xci xci = new Xci(_virtualFileSystem.KeySet, file.AsStorage());

                                pfs = xci.OpenPartition(XciPartitionType.Secure);
                            }
                            else
                            {
                                pfs = new PartitionFileSystem(file.AsStorage());
                            }

                            foreach (DirectoryEntryEx fileEntry in pfs.EnumerateEntries("/", "*.nca"))
                            {
                                pfs.OpenFile(out IFile ncaFile, fileEntry.FullPath.ToU8Span(), OpenMode.Read).ThrowIfFailure();

                                Nca nca = new Nca(_virtualFileSystem.KeySet, ncaFile.AsStorage());

                                if (nca.Header.ContentType == NcaContentType.Program)
                                {
                                    int dataIndex = Nca.GetSectionIndexFromType(NcaSectionType.Data, NcaContentType.Program);

                                    if (nca.Header.GetFsHeader(dataIndex).IsPatchSection())
                                    {
                                        patchNca = nca;
                                    }
                                    else
                                    {
                                        mainNca = nca;
                                    }
                                }
                            }
                        }
                        else if (System.IO.Path.GetExtension(sourceFile).ToLower() == ".nca")
                        {
                            mainNca = new Nca(_virtualFileSystem.KeySet, file.AsStorage());
                        }

                        if (mainNca == null)
                        {
                            Logger.PrintError(LogClass.Application, "Extraction failed. The main NCA was not present in the selected file.");

                            Gtk.Application.Invoke(delegate
                            {
                                GtkDialog.CreateErrorDialog("Extraction failed. The main NCA was not present in the selected file.");
                            });

                            return;
                        }

                        int index = Nca.GetSectionIndexFromType(ncaSectionType, mainNca.Header.ContentType);

                        IFileSystem ncaFileSystem = patchNca != null ? mainNca.OpenFileSystemWithPatch(patchNca, index, IntegrityCheckLevel.ErrorOnInvalid)
                                                                     : mainNca.OpenFileSystem(index, IntegrityCheckLevel.ErrorOnInvalid);

                        FileSystemClient fsClient = _virtualFileSystem.FsClient;

                        string source = DateTime.Now.ToFileTime().ToString().Substring(10);
                        string output = DateTime.Now.ToFileTime().ToString().Substring(10);

                        fsClient.Register(source.ToU8Span(), ncaFileSystem);
                        fsClient.Register(output.ToU8Span(), new LocalFileSystem(destination));

                        (Result? resultCode, bool canceled) = CopyDirectory(fsClient, $"{source}:/", $"{output}:/");

                        if (!canceled)
                        {
                            if (resultCode.Value.IsFailure())
                            {
                                Logger.PrintError(LogClass.Application, $"LibHac returned error code: {resultCode.Value.ErrorCode}");

                                Gtk.Application.Invoke(delegate
                                {
                                    _dialog?.Dispose();

                                    GtkDialog.CreateErrorDialog("Extraction failed. Read the log file for further information.");
                                });
                            }
                            else if (resultCode.Value.IsSuccess())
                            {
                                Gtk.Application.Invoke(delegate
                                {
                                    _dialog?.Dispose();

                                    MessageDialog dialog = new MessageDialog(null, DialogFlags.DestroyWithParent, MessageType.Info, ButtonsType.Ok, null)
                                    {
                                        Title          = "Ryujinx - NCA Section Extractor",
                                        Icon           = new Gdk.Pixbuf(Assembly.GetExecutingAssembly(), "Ryujinx.Ui.assets.Icon.png"),
                                        SecondaryText  = "Extraction has completed successfully.",
                                        WindowPosition = WindowPosition.Center
                                    };

                                    dialog.Run();
                                    dialog.Dispose();
                                });
                            }
                        }

                        fsClient.Unmount(source.ToU8Span());
                        fsClient.Unmount(output.ToU8Span());
                    }
                });

                extractorThread.Name         = "GUI.NcaSectionExtractorThread";
                extractorThread.IsBackground = true;
                extractorThread.Start();
            }
        }
Beispiel #8
0
        private (Nca Main, Nca patch, Nca Control) GetXciGameData(Xci xci)
        {
            if (!xci.HasPartition(XciPartitionType.Secure))
            {
                throw new InvalidDataException("Could not find XCI secure partition");
            }

            Nca mainNca    = null;
            Nca patchNca   = null;
            Nca controlNca = null;

            XciPartition securePartition = xci.OpenPartition(XciPartitionType.Secure);

            foreach (DirectoryEntryEx ticketEntry in securePartition.EnumerateEntries("/", "*.tik"))
            {
                Result result = securePartition.OpenFile(out IFile ticketFile, ticketEntry.FullPath, OpenMode.Read);

                if (result.IsSuccess())
                {
                    Ticket ticket = new Ticket(ticketFile.AsStream());

                    KeySet.ExternalKeySet.Add(new RightsId(ticket.RightsId), new AccessKey(ticket.GetTitleKey(KeySet)));
                }
            }

            foreach (DirectoryEntryEx fileEntry in securePartition.EnumerateEntries("/", "*.nca"))
            {
                Result result = securePartition.OpenFile(out IFile ncaFile, fileEntry.FullPath, OpenMode.Read);
                if (result.IsFailure())
                {
                    continue;
                }

                Nca nca = new Nca(KeySet, ncaFile.AsStorage());

                if (nca.Header.ContentType == NcaContentType.Program)
                {
                    int dataIndex = Nca.GetSectionIndexFromType(NcaSectionType.Data, NcaContentType.Program);

                    if (nca.Header.GetFsHeader(dataIndex).IsPatchSection())
                    {
                        patchNca = nca;
                    }
                    else
                    {
                        mainNca = nca;
                    }
                }
                else if (nca.Header.ContentType == NcaContentType.Control)
                {
                    controlNca = nca;
                }
            }

            if (mainNca == null)
            {
                Logger.PrintError(LogClass.Loader, "Could not find an Application NCA in the provided XCI file");
            }

            if (controlNca != null)
            {
                ReadControlData(controlNca);
            }
            else
            {
                ControlData.ByteSpan.Clear();
            }

            return(mainNca, patchNca, controlNca);
        }
        public static void LoadApplications(List <string> appDirs, VirtualFileSystem virtualFileSystem, Language desiredTitleLanguage)
        {
            int numApplicationsFound  = 0;
            int numApplicationsLoaded = 0;

            _loadingError         = false;
            _virtualFileSystem    = virtualFileSystem;
            _desiredTitleLanguage = desiredTitleLanguage;

            // Builds the applications list with paths to found applications
            List <string> applications = new List <string>();

            foreach (string appDir in appDirs)
            {
                if (!Directory.Exists(appDir))
                {
                    Logger.PrintWarning(LogClass.Application, $"The \"game_dirs\" section in \"Config.json\" contains an invalid directory: \"{appDir}\"");

                    continue;
                }

                foreach (string app in GetFilesInDirectory(appDir))
                {
                    if ((Path.GetExtension(app).ToLower() == ".nsp") ||
                        (Path.GetExtension(app).ToLower() == ".pfs0") ||
                        (Path.GetExtension(app).ToLower() == ".xci") ||
                        (Path.GetExtension(app).ToLower() == ".nca") ||
                        (Path.GetExtension(app).ToLower() == ".nro") ||
                        (Path.GetExtension(app).ToLower() == ".nso"))
                    {
                        applications.Add(app);
                        numApplicationsFound++;
                    }
                }
            }

            // Loops through applications list, creating a struct and then firing an event containing the struct for each application
            foreach (string applicationPath in applications)
            {
                double fileSize        = new FileInfo(applicationPath).Length * 0.000000000931;
                string titleName       = "Unknown";
                string titleId         = "0000000000000000";
                string developer       = "Unknown";
                string version         = "0";
                string saveDataPath    = null;
                byte[] applicationIcon = null;
                BlitStruct <ApplicationControlProperty> controlHolder = new BlitStruct <ApplicationControlProperty>(1);

                try
                {
                    using (FileStream file = new FileStream(applicationPath, FileMode.Open, FileAccess.Read))
                    {
                        if ((Path.GetExtension(applicationPath).ToLower() == ".nsp") ||
                            (Path.GetExtension(applicationPath).ToLower() == ".pfs0") ||
                            (Path.GetExtension(applicationPath).ToLower() == ".xci"))
                        {
                            try
                            {
                                PartitionFileSystem pfs;

                                bool isExeFs = false;

                                if (Path.GetExtension(applicationPath).ToLower() == ".xci")
                                {
                                    Xci xci = new Xci(_virtualFileSystem.KeySet, file.AsStorage());

                                    pfs = xci.OpenPartition(XciPartitionType.Secure);
                                }
                                else
                                {
                                    pfs = new PartitionFileSystem(file.AsStorage());

                                    // If the NSP doesn't have a main NCA, decrement the number of applications found and then continue to the next application.
                                    bool hasMainNca = false;

                                    foreach (DirectoryEntryEx fileEntry in pfs.EnumerateEntries("/", "*"))
                                    {
                                        if (Path.GetExtension(fileEntry.FullPath).ToLower() == ".nca")
                                        {
                                            pfs.OpenFile(out IFile ncaFile, fileEntry.FullPath.ToU8Span(), OpenMode.Read).ThrowIfFailure();

                                            Nca nca       = new Nca(_virtualFileSystem.KeySet, ncaFile.AsStorage());
                                            int dataIndex = Nca.GetSectionIndexFromType(NcaSectionType.Data, NcaContentType.Program);

                                            if (nca.Header.ContentType == NcaContentType.Program && !nca.Header.GetFsHeader(dataIndex).IsPatchSection())
                                            {
                                                hasMainNca = true;

                                                break;
                                            }
                                        }
                                        else if (Path.GetFileNameWithoutExtension(fileEntry.FullPath) == "main")
                                        {
                                            isExeFs = true;
                                        }
                                    }

                                    if (!hasMainNca && !isExeFs)
                                    {
                                        numApplicationsFound--;

                                        continue;
                                    }
                                }

                                if (isExeFs)
                                {
                                    applicationIcon = _nspIcon;

                                    Result result = pfs.OpenFile(out IFile npdmFile, "/main.npdm".ToU8Span(), OpenMode.Read);

                                    if (ResultFs.PathNotFound.Includes(result))
                                    {
                                        Npdm npdm = new Npdm(npdmFile.AsStream());

                                        titleName = npdm.TitleName;
                                        titleId   = npdm.Aci0.TitleId.ToString("x16");
                                    }
                                }
                                else
                                {
                                    // Store the ControlFS in variable called controlFs
                                    GetControlFsAndTitleId(pfs, out IFileSystem controlFs, out titleId);

                                    ReadControlData(controlFs, controlHolder.ByteSpan);

                                    // Creates NACP class from the NACP file
                                    controlFs.OpenFile(out IFile controlNacpFile, "/control.nacp".ToU8Span(), OpenMode.Read).ThrowIfFailure();

                                    // Get the title name, title ID, developer name and version number from the NACP
                                    version = IsUpdateApplied(titleId, out string updateVersion) ? updateVersion : controlHolder.Value.DisplayVersion.ToString();

                                    GetNameIdDeveloper(ref controlHolder.Value, out titleName, out _, out developer);

                                    // Read the icon from the ControlFS and store it as a byte array
                                    try
                                    {
                                        controlFs.OpenFile(out IFile icon, $"/icon_{_desiredTitleLanguage}.dat".ToU8Span(), OpenMode.Read).ThrowIfFailure();

                                        using (MemoryStream stream = new MemoryStream())
                                        {
                                            icon.AsStream().CopyTo(stream);
                                            applicationIcon = stream.ToArray();
                                        }
                                    }
                                    catch (HorizonResultException)
                                    {
                                        foreach (DirectoryEntryEx entry in controlFs.EnumerateEntries("/", "*"))
                                        {
                                            if (entry.Name == "control.nacp")
                                            {
                                                continue;
                                            }

                                            controlFs.OpenFile(out IFile icon, entry.FullPath.ToU8Span(), OpenMode.Read).ThrowIfFailure();

                                            using (MemoryStream stream = new MemoryStream())
                                            {
                                                icon.AsStream().CopyTo(stream);
                                                applicationIcon = stream.ToArray();
                                            }

                                            if (applicationIcon != null)
                                            {
                                                break;
                                            }
                                        }

                                        if (applicationIcon == null)
                                        {
                                            applicationIcon = Path.GetExtension(applicationPath).ToLower() == ".xci" ? _xciIcon : _nspIcon;
                                        }
                                    }
                                }
                            }
                            catch (MissingKeyException exception)
                            {
                                applicationIcon = Path.GetExtension(applicationPath).ToLower() == ".xci" ? _xciIcon : _nspIcon;

                                Logger.PrintWarning(LogClass.Application, $"Your key set is missing a key with the name: {exception.Name}");
                            }
                            catch (InvalidDataException)
                            {
                                applicationIcon = Path.GetExtension(applicationPath).ToLower() == ".xci" ? _xciIcon : _nspIcon;

                                Logger.PrintWarning(LogClass.Application, $"The header key is incorrect or missing and therefore the NCA header content type check has failed. Errored File: {applicationPath}");
                            }
                            catch (Exception exception)
                            {
                                Logger.PrintWarning(LogClass.Application, $"The file encountered was not of a valid type. Errored File: {applicationPath}");
                                Logger.PrintDebug(LogClass.Application, exception.ToString());

                                numApplicationsFound--;
                                _loadingError = true;

                                continue;
                            }
                        }
                        else if (Path.GetExtension(applicationPath).ToLower() == ".nro")
                        {
                            BinaryReader reader = new BinaryReader(file);

                            byte[] Read(long position, int size)
                            {
                                file.Seek(position, SeekOrigin.Begin);

                                return(reader.ReadBytes(size));
                            }

                            try
                            {
                                file.Seek(24, SeekOrigin.Begin);

                                int assetOffset = reader.ReadInt32();

                                if (Encoding.ASCII.GetString(Read(assetOffset, 4)) == "ASET")
                                {
                                    byte[] iconSectionInfo = Read(assetOffset + 8, 0x10);

                                    long iconOffset = BitConverter.ToInt64(iconSectionInfo, 0);
                                    long iconSize   = BitConverter.ToInt64(iconSectionInfo, 8);

                                    ulong nacpOffset = reader.ReadUInt64();
                                    ulong nacpSize   = reader.ReadUInt64();

                                    // Reads and stores game icon as byte array
                                    applicationIcon = Read(assetOffset + iconOffset, (int)iconSize);

                                    // Read the NACP data
                                    Read(assetOffset + (int)nacpOffset, (int)nacpSize).AsSpan().CopyTo(controlHolder.ByteSpan);

                                    // Get the title name, title ID, developer name and version number from the NACP
                                    version = controlHolder.Value.DisplayVersion.ToString();

                                    GetNameIdDeveloper(ref controlHolder.Value, out titleName, out titleId, out developer);
                                }
                                else
                                {
                                    applicationIcon = _nroIcon;
                                    titleName       = Path.GetFileNameWithoutExtension(applicationPath);
                                }
                            }
                            catch
                            {
                                Logger.PrintWarning(LogClass.Application, $"The file encountered was not of a valid type. Errored File: {applicationPath}");

                                numApplicationsFound--;

                                continue;
                            }
                        }
                        else if (Path.GetExtension(applicationPath).ToLower() == ".nca")
                        {
                            try
                            {
                                Nca nca       = new Nca(_virtualFileSystem.KeySet, new FileStream(applicationPath, FileMode.Open, FileAccess.Read).AsStorage());
                                int dataIndex = Nca.GetSectionIndexFromType(NcaSectionType.Data, NcaContentType.Program);

                                if (nca.Header.ContentType != NcaContentType.Program || nca.Header.GetFsHeader(dataIndex).IsPatchSection())
                                {
                                    numApplicationsFound--;

                                    continue;
                                }
                            }
                            catch (InvalidDataException)
                            {
                                Logger.PrintWarning(LogClass.Application, $"The NCA header content type check has failed. This is usually because the header key is incorrect or missing. Errored File: {applicationPath}");
                            }
                            catch
                            {
                                Logger.PrintWarning(LogClass.Application, $"The file encountered was not of a valid type. Errored File: {applicationPath}");

                                numApplicationsFound--;
                                _loadingError = true;

                                continue;
                            }

                            applicationIcon = _ncaIcon;
                            titleName       = Path.GetFileNameWithoutExtension(applicationPath);
                        }
                        // If its an NSO we just set defaults
                        else if (Path.GetExtension(applicationPath).ToLower() == ".nso")
                        {
                            applicationIcon = _nsoIcon;
                            titleName       = Path.GetFileNameWithoutExtension(applicationPath);
                        }
                    }
                }
                catch (IOException exception)
                {
                    Logger.PrintWarning(LogClass.Application, exception.Message);

                    numApplicationsFound--;
                    _loadingError = true;

                    continue;
                }

                ApplicationMetadata appMetadata = LoadAndSaveMetaData(titleId);

                if (ulong.TryParse(titleId, NumberStyles.HexNumber, CultureInfo.InvariantCulture, out ulong titleIdNum))
                {
                    SaveDataFilter filter = new SaveDataFilter();
                    filter.SetUserId(new UserId(1, 0));
                    filter.SetProgramId(new TitleId(titleIdNum));

                    Result result = virtualFileSystem.FsClient.FindSaveDataWithFilter(out SaveDataInfo saveDataInfo, SaveDataSpaceId.User, ref filter);

                    if (result.IsSuccess())
                    {
                        saveDataPath = Path.Combine(virtualFileSystem.GetNandPath(), "user", "save", saveDataInfo.SaveDataId.ToString("x16"));
                    }
                }

                ApplicationData data = new ApplicationData
                {
                    Favorite      = appMetadata.Favorite,
                    Icon          = applicationIcon,
                    TitleName     = titleName,
                    TitleId       = titleId,
                    Developer     = developer,
                    Version       = version,
                    TimePlayed    = ConvertSecondsToReadableString(appMetadata.TimePlayed),
                    LastPlayed    = appMetadata.LastPlayed,
                    FileExtension = Path.GetExtension(applicationPath).ToUpper().Remove(0, 1),
                    FileSize      = (fileSize < 1) ? (fileSize * 1024).ToString("0.##") + "MB" : fileSize.ToString("0.##") + "GB",
                    Path          = applicationPath,
                    SaveDataPath  = saveDataPath,
                    ControlHolder = controlHolder
                };

                numApplicationsLoaded++;

                OnApplicationAdded(new ApplicationAddedEventArgs()
                {
                    AppData = data
                });

                OnApplicationCountUpdated(new ApplicationCountUpdatedEventArgs()
                {
                    NumAppsFound  = numApplicationsFound,
                    NumAppsLoaded = numApplicationsLoaded
                });
            }

            OnApplicationCountUpdated(new ApplicationCountUpdatedEventArgs()
            {
                NumAppsFound  = numApplicationsFound,
                NumAppsLoaded = numApplicationsLoaded
            });

            if (_loadingError)
            {
                Gtk.Application.Invoke(delegate
                {
                    GtkDialog.CreateErrorDialog("One or more files encountered could not be loaded, check logs for more info.");
                });
            }
        }
Beispiel #10
0
        public static void Process(Context ctx)
        {
            using (IStorage file = new LocalStorage(ctx.Options.InFile, FileAccess.Read))
            {
                var nca     = new Nca(ctx.Keyset, file);
                Nca baseNca = null;

                var ncaHolder = new NcaHolder {
                    Nca = nca
                };

                if (ctx.Options.HeaderOut != null)
                {
                    using (var outHeader = new FileStream(ctx.Options.HeaderOut, FileMode.Create, FileAccess.ReadWrite))
                    {
                        nca.OpenDecryptedHeaderStorage().Slice(0, 0xc00).CopyToStream(outHeader);
                    }
                }

                if (ctx.Options.BaseNca != null)
                {
                    IStorage baseFile = new LocalStorage(ctx.Options.BaseNca, FileAccess.Read);
                    baseNca = new Nca(ctx.Keyset, baseFile);
                }

                for (int i = 0; i < 3; i++)
                {
                    if (ctx.Options.SectionOut[i] != null)
                    {
                        OpenStorage(i).WriteAllBytes(ctx.Options.SectionOut[i], ctx.Logger);
                    }

                    if (ctx.Options.SectionOutDir[i] != null)
                    {
                        FileSystemClient fs = ctx.FsClient;

                        string mountName = $"section{i}";

                        fs.Register(mountName.ToU8Span(), OpenFileSystem(i));
                        fs.Register("output".ToU8Span(), new LocalFileSystem(ctx.Options.SectionOutDir[i]));

                        FsUtils.CopyDirectoryWithProgress(fs, (mountName + ":/").ToU8Span(), "output:/".ToU8Span(), logger: ctx.Logger).ThrowIfFailure();

                        fs.Unmount(mountName.ToU8Span());
                        fs.Unmount("output".ToU8Span());
                    }

                    if (ctx.Options.Validate && nca.SectionExists(i))
                    {
                        if (nca.Header.GetFsHeader(i).IsPatchSection() && baseNca != null)
                        {
                            ncaHolder.Validities[i] = baseNca.VerifySection(nca, i, ctx.Logger);
                        }
                        else
                        {
                            ncaHolder.Validities[i] = nca.VerifySection(i, ctx.Logger);
                        }
                    }
                }

                if (ctx.Options.ListRomFs && nca.CanOpenSection(NcaSectionType.Data))
                {
                    IFileSystem romfs = OpenFileSystemByType(NcaSectionType.Data);

                    foreach (DirectoryEntryEx entry in romfs.EnumerateEntries())
                    {
                        ctx.Logger.LogMessage(entry.FullPath);
                    }
                }

                if (ctx.Options.RomfsOutDir != null || ctx.Options.RomfsOut != null || ctx.Options.ReadBench)
                {
                    if (!nca.SectionExists(NcaSectionType.Data))
                    {
                        ctx.Logger.LogMessage("NCA has no RomFS section");
                        return;
                    }

                    if (ctx.Options.RomfsOut != null)
                    {
                        OpenStorageByType(NcaSectionType.Data).WriteAllBytes(ctx.Options.RomfsOut, ctx.Logger);
                    }

                    if (ctx.Options.RomfsOutDir != null)
                    {
                        FileSystemClient fs = ctx.FsClient;

                        fs.Register("rom".ToU8Span(), OpenFileSystemByType(NcaSectionType.Data));
                        fs.Register("output".ToU8Span(), new LocalFileSystem(ctx.Options.RomfsOutDir));

                        FsUtils.CopyDirectoryWithProgress(fs, "rom:/".ToU8Span(), "output:/".ToU8Span(), logger: ctx.Logger).ThrowIfFailure();

                        fs.Unmount("rom".ToU8Span());
                        fs.Unmount("output".ToU8Span());
                    }

                    if (ctx.Options.ReadBench)
                    {
                        long     bytesToRead = 1024L * 1024 * 1024 * 5;
                        IStorage storage     = OpenStorageByType(NcaSectionType.Data);

                        storage.GetSize(out long sectionSize).ThrowIfFailure();

                        var dest = new NullStorage(sectionSize);

                        int iterations = (int)(bytesToRead / sectionSize) + 1;
                        ctx.Logger.LogMessage(iterations.ToString());

                        ctx.Logger.StartNewStopWatch();

                        for (int i = 0; i < iterations; i++)
                        {
                            storage.CopyTo(dest, ctx.Logger);
                            ctx.Logger.LogMessage(ctx.Logger.GetRateString());
                        }

                        ctx.Logger.PauseStopWatch();
                        ctx.Logger.LogMessage(ctx.Logger.GetRateString());
                    }
                }

                if (ctx.Options.ExefsOutDir != null || ctx.Options.ExefsOut != null)
                {
                    if (nca.Header.ContentType != NcaContentType.Program)
                    {
                        ctx.Logger.LogMessage("NCA's content type is not \"Program\"");
                        return;
                    }

                    if (!nca.SectionExists(NcaSectionType.Code))
                    {
                        ctx.Logger.LogMessage("Could not find an ExeFS section");
                        return;
                    }

                    if (ctx.Options.ExefsOut != null)
                    {
                        OpenStorageByType(NcaSectionType.Code).WriteAllBytes(ctx.Options.ExefsOut, ctx.Logger);
                    }

                    if (ctx.Options.ExefsOutDir != null)
                    {
                        FileSystemClient fs = ctx.FsClient;

                        fs.Register("code".ToU8Span(), OpenFileSystemByType(NcaSectionType.Code));
                        fs.Register("output".ToU8Span(), new LocalFileSystem(ctx.Options.ExefsOutDir));

                        FsUtils.CopyDirectoryWithProgress(fs, "code:/".ToU8Span(), "output:/".ToU8Span(), logger: ctx.Logger).ThrowIfFailure();

                        fs.Unmount("code".ToU8Span());
                        fs.Unmount("output".ToU8Span());
                    }
                }

                if (ctx.Options.PlaintextOut != null)
                {
                    nca.OpenDecryptedNca().WriteAllBytes(ctx.Options.PlaintextOut, ctx.Logger);
                }

                if (!ctx.Options.ReadBench)
                {
                    ctx.Logger.LogMessage(ncaHolder.Print());
                }

                IStorage OpenStorage(int index)
                {
                    if (ctx.Options.Raw)
                    {
                        if (baseNca != null)
                        {
                            return(baseNca.OpenRawStorageWithPatch(nca, index));
                        }

                        return(nca.OpenRawStorage(index));
                    }

                    if (baseNca != null)
                    {
                        return(baseNca.OpenStorageWithPatch(nca, index, ctx.Options.IntegrityLevel));
                    }

                    return(nca.OpenStorage(index, ctx.Options.IntegrityLevel));
                }

                IFileSystem OpenFileSystem(int index)
                {
                    if (baseNca != null)
                    {
                        return(baseNca.OpenFileSystemWithPatch(nca, index, ctx.Options.IntegrityLevel));
                    }

                    return(nca.OpenFileSystem(index, ctx.Options.IntegrityLevel));
                }

                IStorage OpenStorageByType(NcaSectionType type)
                {
                    return(OpenStorage(Nca.GetSectionIndexFromType(type, nca.Header.ContentType)));
                }

                IFileSystem OpenFileSystemByType(NcaSectionType type)
                {
                    return(OpenFileSystem(Nca.GetSectionIndexFromType(type, nca.Header.ContentType)));
                }
            }
        }
Beispiel #11
0
        public static void LoadApplications(List <string> appDirs, Keyset keySet, TitleLanguage desiredTitleLanguage, FileSystemClient fsClient = null, VirtualFileSystem vfs = null)
        {
            int numApplicationsFound  = 0;
            int numApplicationsLoaded = 0;

            _keySet = keySet;
            _desiredTitleLanguage = desiredTitleLanguage;

            // Builds the applications list with paths to found applications
            List <string> applications = new List <string>();

            foreach (string appDir in appDirs)
            {
                if (Directory.Exists(appDir) == false)
                {
                    Logger.PrintWarning(LogClass.Application, $"The \"game_dirs\" section in \"Config.json\" contains an invalid directory: \"{appDir}\"");

                    continue;
                }

                foreach (string app in Directory.GetFiles(appDir, "*.*", SearchOption.AllDirectories))
                {
                    if ((Path.GetExtension(app) == ".xci") ||
                        (Path.GetExtension(app) == ".nro") ||
                        (Path.GetExtension(app) == ".nso") ||
                        (Path.GetFileName(app) == "hbl.nsp"))
                    {
                        applications.Add(app);
                        numApplicationsFound++;
                    }
                    else if ((Path.GetExtension(app) == ".nsp") || (Path.GetExtension(app) == ".pfs0"))
                    {
                        try
                        {
                            bool hasMainNca = false;

                            PartitionFileSystem nsp = new PartitionFileSystem(new FileStream(app, FileMode.Open, FileAccess.Read).AsStorage());
                            foreach (DirectoryEntryEx fileEntry in nsp.EnumerateEntries("/", "*.nca"))
                            {
                                nsp.OpenFile(out IFile ncaFile, fileEntry.FullPath, OpenMode.Read).ThrowIfFailure();

                                Nca nca       = new Nca(_keySet, ncaFile.AsStorage());
                                int dataIndex = Nca.GetSectionIndexFromType(NcaSectionType.Data, NcaContentType.Program);

                                if (nca.Header.ContentType == NcaContentType.Program && !nca.Header.GetFsHeader(dataIndex).IsPatchSection())
                                {
                                    hasMainNca = true;
                                }
                            }

                            if (!hasMainNca)
                            {
                                continue;
                            }
                        }
                        catch (InvalidDataException)
                        {
                            Logger.PrintWarning(LogClass.Application, $"{app}: The header key is incorrect or missing and therefore the NCA header content type check has failed.");
                        }

                        applications.Add(app);
                        numApplicationsFound++;
                    }
                    else if (Path.GetExtension(app) == ".nca")
                    {
                        try
                        {
                            Nca nca       = new Nca(_keySet, new FileStream(app, FileMode.Open, FileAccess.Read).AsStorage());
                            int dataIndex = Nca.GetSectionIndexFromType(NcaSectionType.Data, NcaContentType.Program);

                            if (nca.Header.ContentType != NcaContentType.Program || nca.Header.GetFsHeader(dataIndex).IsPatchSection())
                            {
                                continue;
                            }
                        }
                        catch (InvalidDataException)
                        {
                            Logger.PrintWarning(LogClass.Application, $"{app}: The header key is incorrect or missing and therefore the NCA header content type check has failed.");
                        }

                        applications.Add(app);
                        numApplicationsFound++;
                    }
                }
            }

            // Loops through applications list, creating a struct and then firing an event containing the struct for each application
            foreach (string applicationPath in applications)
            {
                double fileSize        = new FileInfo(applicationPath).Length * 0.000000000931;
                string titleName       = "Unknown";
                string titleId         = "0000000000000000";
                string developer       = "Unknown";
                string version         = "0";
                string saveDataPath    = null;
                byte[] applicationIcon = null;

                using (FileStream file = new FileStream(applicationPath, FileMode.Open, FileAccess.Read))
                {
                    if ((Path.GetExtension(applicationPath) == ".nsp") ||
                        (Path.GetExtension(applicationPath) == ".pfs0") ||
                        (Path.GetExtension(applicationPath) == ".xci"))
                    {
                        try
                        {
                            PartitionFileSystem pfs;

                            if (Path.GetExtension(applicationPath) == ".xci")
                            {
                                Xci xci = new Xci(_keySet, file.AsStorage());

                                pfs = xci.OpenPartition(XciPartitionType.Secure);
                            }
                            else
                            {
                                pfs = new PartitionFileSystem(file.AsStorage());
                            }

                            // Store the ControlFS in variable called controlFs
                            IFileSystem controlFs = GetControlFs(pfs);

                            // If this is null then this is probably not a normal NSP, it's probably an ExeFS as an NSP
                            if (controlFs == null)
                            {
                                applicationIcon = _nspIcon;

                                Result result = pfs.OpenFile(out IFile npdmFile, "/main.npdm", OpenMode.Read);

                                if (result != ResultFs.PathNotFound)
                                {
                                    Npdm npdm = new Npdm(npdmFile.AsStream());

                                    titleName = npdm.TitleName;
                                    titleId   = npdm.Aci0.TitleId.ToString("x16");
                                }
                            }
                            else
                            {
                                // Creates NACP class from the NACP file
                                controlFs.OpenFile(out IFile controlNacpFile, "/control.nacp", OpenMode.Read).ThrowIfFailure();

                                Nacp controlData = new Nacp(controlNacpFile.AsStream());

                                // Get the title name, title ID, developer name and version number from the NACP
                                version = controlData.DisplayVersion;

                                titleName = controlData.Descriptions[(int)_desiredTitleLanguage].Title;

                                if (string.IsNullOrWhiteSpace(titleName))
                                {
                                    titleName = controlData.Descriptions.ToList().Find(x => !string.IsNullOrWhiteSpace(x.Title)).Title;
                                }

                                titleId = controlData.PresenceGroupId.ToString("x16");

                                if (string.IsNullOrWhiteSpace(titleId))
                                {
                                    titleId = controlData.SaveDataOwnerId.ToString("x16");
                                }

                                if (string.IsNullOrWhiteSpace(titleId))
                                {
                                    titleId = (controlData.AddOnContentBaseId - 0x1000).ToString("x16");
                                }

                                developer = controlData.Descriptions[(int)_desiredTitleLanguage].Developer;

                                if (string.IsNullOrWhiteSpace(developer))
                                {
                                    developer = controlData.Descriptions.ToList().Find(x => !string.IsNullOrWhiteSpace(x.Developer)).Developer;
                                }

                                // Read the icon from the ControlFS and store it as a byte array
                                try
                                {
                                    controlFs.OpenFile(out IFile icon, $"/icon_{_desiredTitleLanguage}.dat", OpenMode.Read).ThrowIfFailure();

                                    using (MemoryStream stream = new MemoryStream())
                                    {
                                        icon.AsStream().CopyTo(stream);
                                        applicationIcon = stream.ToArray();
                                    }
                                }
                                catch (HorizonResultException)
                                {
                                    foreach (DirectoryEntryEx entry in controlFs.EnumerateEntries("/", "*"))
                                    {
                                        if (entry.Name == "control.nacp")
                                        {
                                            continue;
                                        }

                                        controlFs.OpenFile(out IFile icon, entry.FullPath, OpenMode.Read).ThrowIfFailure();

                                        using (MemoryStream stream = new MemoryStream())
                                        {
                                            icon.AsStream().CopyTo(stream);
                                            applicationIcon = stream.ToArray();
                                        }

                                        if (applicationIcon != null)
                                        {
                                            break;
                                        }
                                    }

                                    if (applicationIcon == null)
                                    {
                                        applicationIcon = Path.GetExtension(applicationPath) == ".xci" ? _xciIcon : _nspIcon;
                                    }
                                }
                            }
                        }
                        catch (MissingKeyException exception)
                        {
                            applicationIcon = Path.GetExtension(applicationPath) == ".xci" ? _xciIcon : _nspIcon;

                            Logger.PrintWarning(LogClass.Application, $"Your key set is missing a key with the name: {exception.Name}");
                        }
                        catch (InvalidDataException)
                        {
                            applicationIcon = Path.GetExtension(applicationPath) == ".xci" ? _xciIcon : _nspIcon;

                            Logger.PrintWarning(LogClass.Application, $"The header key is incorrect or missing and therefore the NCA header content type check has failed. Errored File: {applicationPath}");
                        }
                    }
                    else if (Path.GetExtension(applicationPath) == ".nro")
                    {
                        BinaryReader reader = new BinaryReader(file);

                        byte[] Read(long position, int size)
                        {
                            file.Seek(position, SeekOrigin.Begin);

                            return(reader.ReadBytes(size));
                        }

                        file.Seek(24, SeekOrigin.Begin);
                        int assetOffset = reader.ReadInt32();

                        if (Encoding.ASCII.GetString(Read(assetOffset, 4)) == "ASET")
                        {
                            byte[] iconSectionInfo = Read(assetOffset + 8, 0x10);

                            long iconOffset = BitConverter.ToInt64(iconSectionInfo, 0);
                            long iconSize   = BitConverter.ToInt64(iconSectionInfo, 8);

                            ulong nacpOffset = reader.ReadUInt64();
                            ulong nacpSize   = reader.ReadUInt64();

                            // Reads and stores game icon as byte array
                            applicationIcon = Read(assetOffset + iconOffset, (int)iconSize);

                            // Creates memory stream out of byte array which is the NACP
                            using (MemoryStream stream = new MemoryStream(Read(assetOffset + (int)nacpOffset, (int)nacpSize)))
                            {
                                // Creates NACP class from the memory stream
                                Nacp controlData = new Nacp(stream);

                                // Get the title name, title ID, developer name and version number from the NACP
                                version = controlData.DisplayVersion;

                                titleName = controlData.Descriptions[(int)_desiredTitleLanguage].Title;

                                if (string.IsNullOrWhiteSpace(titleName))
                                {
                                    titleName = controlData.Descriptions.ToList().Find(x => !string.IsNullOrWhiteSpace(x.Title)).Title;
                                }

                                titleId = controlData.PresenceGroupId.ToString("x16");

                                if (string.IsNullOrWhiteSpace(titleId))
                                {
                                    titleId = controlData.SaveDataOwnerId.ToString("x16");
                                }

                                if (string.IsNullOrWhiteSpace(titleId))
                                {
                                    titleId = (controlData.AddOnContentBaseId - 0x1000).ToString("x16");
                                }

                                developer = controlData.Descriptions[(int)_desiredTitleLanguage].Developer;

                                if (string.IsNullOrWhiteSpace(developer))
                                {
                                    developer = controlData.Descriptions.ToList().Find(x => !string.IsNullOrWhiteSpace(x.Developer)).Developer;
                                }
                            }
                        }
                        else
                        {
                            applicationIcon = _nroIcon;
                        }
                    }
                    // If its an NCA or NSO we just set defaults
                    else if ((Path.GetExtension(applicationPath) == ".nca") || (Path.GetExtension(applicationPath) == ".nso"))
                    {
                        applicationIcon = Path.GetExtension(applicationPath) == ".nca" ? _ncaIcon : _nsoIcon;
                        titleName       = Path.GetFileNameWithoutExtension(applicationPath);
                    }
                }

                ApplicationMetadata appMetadata = LoadAndSaveMetaData(titleId);

                if (ulong.TryParse(titleId, NumberStyles.HexNumber, CultureInfo.InvariantCulture, out ulong titleIdNum))
                {
                    SaveDataFilter filter = new SaveDataFilter();
                    filter.SetUserId(new UserId(1, 0));
                    filter.SetTitleId(new TitleId(titleIdNum));

                    Result result = fsClient.FindSaveDataWithFilter(out SaveDataInfo saveDataInfo, SaveDataSpaceId.User, ref filter);

                    if (result.IsSuccess())
                    {
                        saveDataPath = Path.Combine(vfs.GetNandPath(), $"user/save/{saveDataInfo.SaveDataId:x16}");
                    }
                }

                ApplicationData data = new ApplicationData()
                {
                    Favorite      = appMetadata.Favorite,
                    Icon          = applicationIcon,
                    TitleName     = titleName,
                    TitleId       = titleId,
                    Developer     = developer,
                    Version       = version,
                    TimePlayed    = ConvertSecondsToReadableString(appMetadata.TimePlayed),
                    LastPlayed    = appMetadata.LastPlayed,
                    FileExtension = Path.GetExtension(applicationPath).ToUpper().Remove(0, 1),
                    FileSize      = (fileSize < 1) ? (fileSize * 1024).ToString("0.##") + "MB" : fileSize.ToString("0.##") + "GB",
                    Path          = applicationPath,
                    SaveDataPath  = saveDataPath
                };

                numApplicationsLoaded++;

                OnApplicationAdded(new ApplicationAddedEventArgs()
                {
                    AppData       = data,
                    NumAppsFound  = numApplicationsFound,
                    NumAppsLoaded = numApplicationsLoaded
                });
            }
        }
        public void LoadApplications(List <string> appDirs, Language desiredTitleLanguage)
        {
            int numApplicationsFound  = 0;
            int numApplicationsLoaded = 0;

            _desiredTitleLanguage = desiredTitleLanguage;

            _cancellationToken = new CancellationTokenSource();

            // Builds the applications list with paths to found applications
            List <string> applications = new List <string>();

            try
            {
                foreach (string appDir in appDirs)
                {
                    if (_cancellationToken.Token.IsCancellationRequested)
                    {
                        return;
                    }

                    if (!Directory.Exists(appDir))
                    {
                        Logger.Warning?.Print(LogClass.Application, $"The \"game_dirs\" section in \"Config.json\" contains an invalid directory: \"{appDir}\"");

                        continue;
                    }

                    foreach (string app in GetFilesInDirectory(appDir))
                    {
                        if (_cancellationToken.Token.IsCancellationRequested)
                        {
                            return;
                        }

                        string extension = Path.GetExtension(app).ToLower();

                        if ((extension == ".nsp") ||
                            (extension == ".pfs0") ||
                            (extension == ".xci") ||
                            (extension == ".nca") ||
                            (extension == ".nro") ||
                            (extension == ".nso"))
                        {
                            applications.Add(app);
                            numApplicationsFound++;
                        }
                    }
                }

                // Loops through applications list, creating a struct and then firing an event containing the struct for each application
                foreach (string applicationPath in applications)
                {
                    if (_cancellationToken.Token.IsCancellationRequested)
                    {
                        return;
                    }

                    double fileSize        = new FileInfo(applicationPath).Length * 0.000000000931;
                    string titleName       = "Unknown";
                    string titleId         = "0000000000000000";
                    string developer       = "Unknown";
                    string version         = "0";
                    byte[] applicationIcon = null;

                    BlitStruct <ApplicationControlProperty> controlHolder = new BlitStruct <ApplicationControlProperty>(1);

                    try
                    {
                        string extension = Path.GetExtension(applicationPath).ToLower();

                        using (FileStream file = new FileStream(applicationPath, FileMode.Open, FileAccess.Read))
                        {
                            if (extension == ".nsp" || extension == ".pfs0" || extension == ".xci")
                            {
                                try
                                {
                                    PartitionFileSystem pfs;

                                    bool isExeFs = false;

                                    if (extension == ".xci")
                                    {
                                        Xci xci = new Xci(_virtualFileSystem.KeySet, file.AsStorage());

                                        pfs = xci.OpenPartition(XciPartitionType.Secure);
                                    }
                                    else
                                    {
                                        pfs = new PartitionFileSystem(file.AsStorage());

                                        // If the NSP doesn't have a main NCA, decrement the number of applications found and then continue to the next application.
                                        bool hasMainNca = false;

                                        foreach (DirectoryEntryEx fileEntry in pfs.EnumerateEntries("/", "*"))
                                        {
                                            if (Path.GetExtension(fileEntry.FullPath).ToLower() == ".nca")
                                            {
                                                using var ncaFile = new UniqueRef <IFile>();

                                                pfs.OpenFile(ref ncaFile.Ref(), fileEntry.FullPath.ToU8Span(), OpenMode.Read).ThrowIfFailure();

                                                Nca nca       = new Nca(_virtualFileSystem.KeySet, ncaFile.Get.AsStorage());
                                                int dataIndex = Nca.GetSectionIndexFromType(NcaSectionType.Data, NcaContentType.Program);

                                                // Some main NCAs don't have a data partition, so check if the partition exists before opening it
                                                if (nca.Header.ContentType == NcaContentType.Program && !(nca.SectionExists(NcaSectionType.Data) && nca.Header.GetFsHeader(dataIndex).IsPatchSection()))
                                                {
                                                    hasMainNca = true;

                                                    break;
                                                }
                                            }
                                            else if (Path.GetFileNameWithoutExtension(fileEntry.FullPath) == "main")
                                            {
                                                isExeFs = true;
                                            }
                                        }

                                        if (!hasMainNca && !isExeFs)
                                        {
                                            numApplicationsFound--;

                                            continue;
                                        }
                                    }

                                    if (isExeFs)
                                    {
                                        applicationIcon = _nspIcon;

                                        using var npdmFile = new UniqueRef <IFile>();

                                        Result result = pfs.OpenFile(ref npdmFile.Ref(), "/main.npdm".ToU8Span(), OpenMode.Read);

                                        if (ResultFs.PathNotFound.Includes(result))
                                        {
                                            Npdm npdm = new Npdm(npdmFile.Get.AsStream());

                                            titleName = npdm.TitleName;
                                            titleId   = npdm.Aci0.TitleId.ToString("x16");
                                        }
                                    }
                                    else
                                    {
                                        GetControlFsAndTitleId(pfs, out IFileSystem controlFs, out titleId);

                                        // Check if there is an update available.
                                        if (IsUpdateApplied(titleId, out IFileSystem updatedControlFs))
                                        {
                                            // Replace the original ControlFs by the updated one.
                                            controlFs = updatedControlFs;
                                        }

                                        ReadControlData(controlFs, controlHolder.ByteSpan);

                                        GetGameInformation(ref controlHolder.Value, out titleName, out _, out developer, out version);

                                        // Read the icon from the ControlFS and store it as a byte array
                                        try
                                        {
                                            using var icon = new UniqueRef <IFile>();

                                            controlFs.OpenFile(ref icon.Ref(), $"/icon_{_desiredTitleLanguage}.dat".ToU8Span(), OpenMode.Read).ThrowIfFailure();

                                            using (MemoryStream stream = new MemoryStream())
                                            {
                                                icon.Get.AsStream().CopyTo(stream);
                                                applicationIcon = stream.ToArray();
                                            }
                                        }
                                        catch (HorizonResultException)
                                        {
                                            foreach (DirectoryEntryEx entry in controlFs.EnumerateEntries("/", "*"))
                                            {
                                                if (entry.Name == "control.nacp")
                                                {
                                                    continue;
                                                }

                                                using var icon = new UniqueRef <IFile>();

                                                controlFs.OpenFile(ref icon.Ref(), entry.FullPath.ToU8Span(), OpenMode.Read).ThrowIfFailure();

                                                using (MemoryStream stream = new MemoryStream())
                                                {
                                                    icon.Get.AsStream().CopyTo(stream);
                                                    applicationIcon = stream.ToArray();
                                                }

                                                if (applicationIcon != null)
                                                {
                                                    break;
                                                }
                                            }

                                            if (applicationIcon == null)
                                            {
                                                applicationIcon = extension == ".xci" ? _xciIcon : _nspIcon;
                                            }
                                        }
                                    }
                                }
                                catch (MissingKeyException exception)
                                {
                                    applicationIcon = extension == ".xci" ? _xciIcon : _nspIcon;

                                    Logger.Warning?.Print(LogClass.Application, $"Your key set is missing a key with the name: {exception.Name}");
                                }
                                catch (InvalidDataException)
                                {
                                    applicationIcon = extension == ".xci" ? _xciIcon : _nspIcon;

                                    Logger.Warning?.Print(LogClass.Application, $"The header key is incorrect or missing and therefore the NCA header content type check has failed. Errored File: {applicationPath}");
                                }
                                catch (Exception exception)
                                {
                                    Logger.Warning?.Print(LogClass.Application, $"The file encountered was not of a valid type. File: '{applicationPath}' Error: {exception}");

                                    numApplicationsFound--;

                                    continue;
                                }
                            }
                            else if (extension == ".nro")
                            {
                                BinaryReader reader = new BinaryReader(file);

                                byte[] Read(long position, int size)
                                {
                                    file.Seek(position, SeekOrigin.Begin);

                                    return(reader.ReadBytes(size));
                                }

                                try
                                {
                                    file.Seek(24, SeekOrigin.Begin);

                                    int assetOffset = reader.ReadInt32();

                                    if (Encoding.ASCII.GetString(Read(assetOffset, 4)) == "ASET")
                                    {
                                        byte[] iconSectionInfo = Read(assetOffset + 8, 0x10);

                                        long iconOffset = BitConverter.ToInt64(iconSectionInfo, 0);
                                        long iconSize   = BitConverter.ToInt64(iconSectionInfo, 8);

                                        ulong nacpOffset = reader.ReadUInt64();
                                        ulong nacpSize   = reader.ReadUInt64();

                                        // Reads and stores game icon as byte array
                                        applicationIcon = Read(assetOffset + iconOffset, (int)iconSize);

                                        // Read the NACP data
                                        Read(assetOffset + (int)nacpOffset, (int)nacpSize).AsSpan().CopyTo(controlHolder.ByteSpan);

                                        GetGameInformation(ref controlHolder.Value, out titleName, out titleId, out developer, out version);
                                    }
                                    else
                                    {
                                        applicationIcon = _nroIcon;
                                        titleName       = Path.GetFileNameWithoutExtension(applicationPath);
                                    }
                                }
                                catch
                                {
                                    Logger.Warning?.Print(LogClass.Application, $"The file encountered was not of a valid type. Errored File: {applicationPath}");

                                    numApplicationsFound--;

                                    continue;
                                }
                            }
                            else if (extension == ".nca")
                            {
                                try
                                {
                                    Nca nca       = new Nca(_virtualFileSystem.KeySet, new FileStream(applicationPath, FileMode.Open, FileAccess.Read).AsStorage());
                                    int dataIndex = Nca.GetSectionIndexFromType(NcaSectionType.Data, NcaContentType.Program);

                                    if (nca.Header.ContentType != NcaContentType.Program || (nca.SectionExists(NcaSectionType.Data) && nca.Header.GetFsHeader(dataIndex).IsPatchSection()))
                                    {
                                        numApplicationsFound--;

                                        continue;
                                    }
                                }
                                catch (InvalidDataException)
                                {
                                    Logger.Warning?.Print(LogClass.Application, $"The NCA header content type check has failed. This is usually because the header key is incorrect or missing. Errored File: {applicationPath}");
                                }
                                catch
                                {
                                    Logger.Warning?.Print(LogClass.Application, $"The file encountered was not of a valid type. Errored File: {applicationPath}");

                                    numApplicationsFound--;

                                    continue;
                                }

                                applicationIcon = _ncaIcon;
                                titleName       = Path.GetFileNameWithoutExtension(applicationPath);
                            }
                            // If its an NSO we just set defaults
                            else if (extension == ".nso")
                            {
                                applicationIcon = _nsoIcon;
                                titleName       = Path.GetFileNameWithoutExtension(applicationPath);
                            }
                        }
                    }
                    catch (IOException exception)
                    {
                        Logger.Warning?.Print(LogClass.Application, exception.Message);

                        numApplicationsFound--;

                        continue;
                    }

                    ApplicationMetadata appMetadata = LoadAndSaveMetaData(titleId);

                    if (appMetadata.LastPlayed != "Never" && !DateTime.TryParse(appMetadata.LastPlayed, out _))
                    {
                        Logger.Warning?.Print(LogClass.Application, $"Last played datetime \"{appMetadata.LastPlayed}\" is invalid for current system culture, skipping (did current culture change?)");

                        appMetadata.LastPlayed = "Never";
                    }

                    ApplicationData data = new ApplicationData
                    {
                        Favorite      = appMetadata.Favorite,
                        Icon          = applicationIcon,
                        TitleName     = titleName,
                        TitleId       = titleId,
                        Developer     = developer,
                        Version       = version,
                        TimePlayed    = ConvertSecondsToReadableString(appMetadata.TimePlayed),
                        LastPlayed    = appMetadata.LastPlayed,
                        FileExtension = Path.GetExtension(applicationPath).ToUpper().Remove(0, 1),
                        FileSize      = (fileSize < 1) ? (fileSize * 1024).ToString("0.##") + "MB" : fileSize.ToString("0.##") + "GB",
                        Path          = applicationPath,
                        ControlHolder = controlHolder
                    };

                    numApplicationsLoaded++;

                    OnApplicationAdded(new ApplicationAddedEventArgs()
                    {
                        AppData = data
                    });

                    OnApplicationCountUpdated(new ApplicationCountUpdatedEventArgs()
                    {
                        NumAppsFound  = numApplicationsFound,
                        NumAppsLoaded = numApplicationsLoaded
                    });
                }

                OnApplicationCountUpdated(new ApplicationCountUpdatedEventArgs()
                {
                    NumAppsFound  = numApplicationsFound,
                    NumAppsLoaded = numApplicationsLoaded
                });
            }
            finally
            {
                _cancellationToken.Dispose();
                _cancellationToken = null;
            }
        }