public void GetInformation(IMediaImage imagePlugin, Partition partition, out string information,
Encoding encoding)
{
// UDF is always UTF-8
Encoding = Encoding.UTF8;
byte[] sector;
StringBuilder sbInformation = new StringBuilder();
sbInformation.AppendLine("Universal Disk Format");
AnchorVolumeDescriptorPointer anchor = new AnchorVolumeDescriptorPointer();
// All positions where anchor may reside
ulong[] positions = { 256, 512, partition.End - 256, partition.End };
foreach (ulong position in positions)
{
sector = imagePlugin.ReadSector(position);
anchor = new AnchorVolumeDescriptorPointer();
IntPtr anchorPtr = Marshal.AllocHGlobal(Marshal.SizeOf(anchor));
Marshal.Copy(sector, 0, anchorPtr, Marshal.SizeOf(anchor));
anchor =
(AnchorVolumeDescriptorPointer)Marshal.PtrToStructure(anchorPtr,
typeof(AnchorVolumeDescriptorPointer));
Marshal.FreeHGlobal(anchorPtr);
if (anchor.tag.tagIdentifier == TagIdentifier.AnchorVolumeDescriptorPointer &&
anchor.tag.tagLocation == position &&
anchor.mainVolumeDescriptorSequenceExtent.location + partition.Start < partition.End)
{
break;
}
}
ulong count = 0;
PrimaryVolumeDescriptor pvd = new PrimaryVolumeDescriptor();
LogicalVolumeDescriptor lvd = new LogicalVolumeDescriptor();
LogicalVolumeIntegrityDescriptor lvid = new LogicalVolumeIntegrityDescriptor();
LogicalVolumeIntegrityDescriptorImplementationUse lvidiu =
new LogicalVolumeIntegrityDescriptorImplementationUse();
while (count < 256)
{
sector = imagePlugin.ReadSector(partition.Start + anchor.mainVolumeDescriptorSequenceExtent.location +
count);
TagIdentifier tagId = (TagIdentifier)BitConverter.ToUInt16(sector, 0);
uint location = BitConverter.ToUInt32(sector, 0x0C);
if (location == partition.Start + anchor.mainVolumeDescriptorSequenceExtent.location + count)
{
if (tagId == TagIdentifier.TerminatingDescriptor)
{
break;
}
switch (tagId)
{
case TagIdentifier.LogicalVolumeDescriptor:
IntPtr lvdPtr = Marshal.AllocHGlobal(Marshal.SizeOf(lvd));
Marshal.Copy(sector, 0, lvdPtr, Marshal.SizeOf(lvd));
lvd = (LogicalVolumeDescriptor)
Marshal.PtrToStructure(lvdPtr, typeof(LogicalVolumeDescriptor));
Marshal.FreeHGlobal(lvdPtr);
break;
case TagIdentifier.PrimaryVolumeDescriptor:
IntPtr pvdPtr = Marshal.AllocHGlobal(Marshal.SizeOf(pvd));
Marshal.Copy(sector, 0, pvdPtr, Marshal.SizeOf(pvd));
pvd = (PrimaryVolumeDescriptor)
Marshal.PtrToStructure(pvdPtr, typeof(PrimaryVolumeDescriptor));
Marshal.FreeHGlobal(pvdPtr);
break;
}
}
else
{
break;
}
count++;
}
sector = imagePlugin.ReadSector(lvd.integritySequenceExtent.location);
IntPtr lvidPtr = Marshal.AllocHGlobal(Marshal.SizeOf(lvid));
Marshal.Copy(sector, 0, lvidPtr, Marshal.SizeOf(lvid));
lvid =
(LogicalVolumeIntegrityDescriptor)
Marshal.PtrToStructure(lvidPtr, typeof(LogicalVolumeIntegrityDescriptor));
Marshal.FreeHGlobal(lvidPtr);
if (lvid.tag.tagIdentifier == TagIdentifier.LogicalVolumeIntegrityDescriptor &&
lvid.tag.tagLocation == lvd.integritySequenceExtent.location)
{
IntPtr lvidiuPtr = Marshal.AllocHGlobal(Marshal.SizeOf(lvidiu));
Marshal.Copy(sector, (int)(lvid.numberOfPartitions * 8 + 80), lvidiuPtr, Marshal.SizeOf(lvidiu));
lvidiu =
(LogicalVolumeIntegrityDescriptorImplementationUse)Marshal.PtrToStructure(lvidiuPtr,
typeof(
LogicalVolumeIntegrityDescriptorImplementationUse
));
Marshal.FreeHGlobal(lvidiuPtr);
}
else
{
lvid = new LogicalVolumeIntegrityDescriptor();
}
sbInformation.AppendFormat("Volume is number {0} of {1}", pvd.volumeSequenceNumber,
pvd.maximumVolumeSequenceNumber).AppendLine();
sbInformation.AppendFormat("Volume set identifier: {0}",
StringHandlers.DecompressUnicode(pvd.volumeSetIdentifier)).AppendLine();
sbInformation
.AppendFormat("Volume name: {0}", StringHandlers.DecompressUnicode(lvd.logicalVolumeIdentifier))
.AppendLine();
sbInformation.AppendFormat("Volume uses {0} bytes per block", lvd.logicalBlockSize).AppendLine();
sbInformation.AppendFormat("Volume was las written in {0}", EcmaToDateTime(lvid.recordingDateTime))
.AppendLine();
sbInformation.AppendFormat("Volume contains {0} partitions", lvid.numberOfPartitions).AppendLine();
sbInformation
.AppendFormat("Volume contains {0} files and {1} directories", lvidiu.files, lvidiu.directories)
.AppendLine();
sbInformation.AppendFormat("Volume conforms to {0}",
Encoding.GetString(lvd.domainIdentifier.identifier).TrimEnd('\u0000'))
.AppendLine();
sbInformation.AppendFormat("Volume was last written by: {0}",
Encoding.GetString(pvd.implementationIdentifier.identifier).TrimEnd('\u0000'))
.AppendLine();
sbInformation.AppendFormat("Volume requires UDF version {0}.{1:X2} to be read",
Convert.ToInt32($"{(lvidiu.minimumReadUDF & 0xFF00) >> 8}", 10),
Convert.ToInt32($"{lvidiu.minimumReadUDF & 0xFF}", 10)).AppendLine();
sbInformation.AppendFormat("Volume requires UDF version {0}.{1:X2} to be written to",
Convert.ToInt32($"{(lvidiu.minimumWriteUDF & 0xFF00) >> 8}", 10),
Convert.ToInt32($"{lvidiu.minimumWriteUDF & 0xFF}", 10)).AppendLine();
sbInformation.AppendFormat("Volume cannot be written by any UDF version higher than {0}.{1:X2}",
Convert.ToInt32($"{(lvidiu.maximumWriteUDF & 0xFF00) >> 8}", 10),
Convert.ToInt32($"{lvidiu.maximumWriteUDF & 0xFF}", 10)).AppendLine();
XmlFsType = new FileSystemType
{
Type =
$"UDF v{Convert.ToInt32($"{(lvidiu.maximumWriteUDF & 0xFF00) >> 8}", 10)}.{Convert.ToInt32($"{lvidiu.maximumWriteUDF & 0xFF}", 10):X2}",
ApplicationIdentifier = Encoding.GetString(pvd.implementationIdentifier.identifier).TrimEnd('\u0000'),
ClusterSize = (int)lvd.logicalBlockSize,
ModificationDate = EcmaToDateTime(lvid.recordingDateTime),
ModificationDateSpecified = true,
Files = lvidiu.files,
FilesSpecified = true,
VolumeName = StringHandlers.DecompressUnicode(lvd.logicalVolumeIdentifier),
VolumeSetIdentifier = StringHandlers.DecompressUnicode(pvd.volumeSetIdentifier),
SystemIdentifier = Encoding.GetString(pvd.implementationIdentifier.identifier).TrimEnd('\u0000')
};
XmlFsType.Clusters = (long)((partition.End - partition.Start + 1) * imagePlugin.Info.SectorSize /
(ulong)XmlFsType.ClusterSize);
information = sbInformation.ToString();
}
public void GetInformation(IMediaImage imagePlugin, Partition partition, out string information,
Encoding encoding)
{
// UDF is always UTF-8
Encoding = Encoding.UTF8;
byte[] sector;
var sbInformation = new StringBuilder();
sbInformation.AppendLine("Universal Disk Format");
var anchor = new AnchorVolumeDescriptorPointer();
// All positions where anchor may reside, with the ratio between 512 and 2048bps
ulong[][] positions =
{
new ulong[]
{
256, 1
},
new ulong[]
{
512, 1
},
new ulong[]
{
partition.End - 256, 1
},
new ulong[]
{
partition.End, 1
},
new ulong[]
{
1024, 4
},
new ulong[]
{
2048, 4
},
new ulong[]
{
partition.End - 1024, 4
},
new ulong[]
{
partition.End - 4, 4
}
};
uint ratio = 1;
foreach(ulong[] position in positions)
{
sector = imagePlugin.ReadSectors(position[0], (uint)position[1]);
anchor = Marshal.ByteArrayToStructureLittleEndian<AnchorVolumeDescriptorPointer>(sector);
if(anchor.tag.tagIdentifier != TagIdentifier.AnchorVolumeDescriptorPointer ||
anchor.tag.tagLocation != position[0] / position[1] ||
anchor.mainVolumeDescriptorSequenceExtent.location + partition.Start >= partition.End)
continue;
ratio = (uint)position[1];
break;
}
ulong count = 0;
var pvd = new PrimaryVolumeDescriptor();
var lvd = new LogicalVolumeDescriptor();
var lvid = new LogicalVolumeIntegrityDescriptor();
var lvidiu = new LogicalVolumeIntegrityDescriptorImplementationUse();
while(count < 256)
{
sector =
imagePlugin.
ReadSectors(partition.Start + (anchor.mainVolumeDescriptorSequenceExtent.location * ratio) + (count * ratio),
ratio);
var tagId = (TagIdentifier)BitConverter.ToUInt16(sector, 0);
uint location = BitConverter.ToUInt32(sector, 0x0C);
if(location == (partition.Start / ratio) + anchor.mainVolumeDescriptorSequenceExtent.location + count)
{
if(tagId == TagIdentifier.TerminatingDescriptor)
break;
switch(tagId)
{
case TagIdentifier.LogicalVolumeDescriptor:
lvd = Marshal.ByteArrayToStructureLittleEndian<LogicalVolumeDescriptor>(sector);
break;
case TagIdentifier.PrimaryVolumeDescriptor:
pvd = Marshal.ByteArrayToStructureLittleEndian<PrimaryVolumeDescriptor>(sector);
break;
}
}
else
break;
count++;
}
sector = imagePlugin.ReadSectors(lvd.integritySequenceExtent.location * ratio, ratio);
lvid = Marshal.ByteArrayToStructureLittleEndian<LogicalVolumeIntegrityDescriptor>(sector);
if(lvid.tag.tagIdentifier == TagIdentifier.LogicalVolumeIntegrityDescriptor &&
lvid.tag.tagLocation == lvd.integritySequenceExtent.location)
lvidiu =
Marshal.ByteArrayToStructureLittleEndian<LogicalVolumeIntegrityDescriptorImplementationUse>(sector,
(int)((lvid.numberOfPartitions * 8) + 80),
System.Runtime.InteropServices.Marshal.SizeOf(lvidiu));
else
lvid = new LogicalVolumeIntegrityDescriptor();
sbInformation.AppendFormat("Volume is number {0} of {1}", pvd.volumeSequenceNumber,
pvd.maximumVolumeSequenceNumber).AppendLine();
sbInformation.AppendFormat("Volume set identifier: {0}",
StringHandlers.DecompressUnicode(pvd.volumeSetIdentifier)).AppendLine();
sbInformation.
AppendFormat("Volume name: {0}", StringHandlers.DecompressUnicode(lvd.logicalVolumeIdentifier)).
AppendLine();
sbInformation.AppendFormat("Volume uses {0} bytes per block", lvd.logicalBlockSize).AppendLine();
sbInformation.AppendFormat("Volume was last written in {0}", EcmaToDateTime(lvid.recordingDateTime)).
AppendLine();
sbInformation.AppendFormat("Volume contains {0} partitions", lvid.numberOfPartitions).AppendLine();
sbInformation.
AppendFormat("Volume contains {0} files and {1} directories", lvidiu.files, lvidiu.directories).
AppendLine();
sbInformation.AppendFormat("Volume conforms to {0}",
Encoding.GetString(lvd.domainIdentifier.identifier).TrimEnd('\u0000')).
AppendLine();
sbInformation.AppendFormat("Volume was last written by: {0}",
Encoding.GetString(pvd.implementationIdentifier.identifier).TrimEnd('\u0000')).
AppendLine();
sbInformation.AppendFormat("Volume requires UDF version {0}.{1:X2} to be read",
Convert.ToInt32($"{(lvidiu.minimumReadUDF & 0xFF00) >> 8}", 10),
Convert.ToInt32($"{lvidiu.minimumReadUDF & 0xFF}", 10)).AppendLine();
sbInformation.AppendFormat("Volume requires UDF version {0}.{1:X2} to be written to",
Convert.ToInt32($"{(lvidiu.minimumWriteUDF & 0xFF00) >> 8}", 10),
Convert.ToInt32($"{lvidiu.minimumWriteUDF & 0xFF}", 10)).AppendLine();
sbInformation.AppendFormat("Volume cannot be written by any UDF version higher than {0}.{1:X2}",
Convert.ToInt32($"{(lvidiu.maximumWriteUDF & 0xFF00) >> 8}", 10),
Convert.ToInt32($"{lvidiu.maximumWriteUDF & 0xFF}", 10)).AppendLine();
XmlFsType = new FileSystemType
{
Type =
$"UDF v{Convert.ToInt32($"{(lvidiu.maximumWriteUDF & 0xFF00) >> 8}", 10)}.{Convert.ToInt32($"{lvidiu.maximumWriteUDF & 0xFF}", 10):X2}",
ApplicationIdentifier = Encoding.GetString(pvd.implementationIdentifier.identifier).TrimEnd('\u0000'),
ClusterSize = lvd.logicalBlockSize,
ModificationDate = EcmaToDateTime(lvid.recordingDateTime),
ModificationDateSpecified = true,
Files = lvidiu.files,
FilesSpecified = true,
VolumeName = StringHandlers.DecompressUnicode(lvd.logicalVolumeIdentifier),
VolumeSetIdentifier = StringHandlers.DecompressUnicode(pvd.volumeSetIdentifier),
VolumeSerial = StringHandlers.DecompressUnicode(pvd.volumeSetIdentifier),
SystemIdentifier = Encoding.GetString(pvd.implementationIdentifier.identifier).TrimEnd('\u0000')
};
XmlFsType.Clusters = (partition.End - partition.Start + 1) * imagePlugin.Info.SectorSize /
XmlFsType.ClusterSize;
information = sbInformation.ToString();
}