public void Write(float?[,] rasterValue, string format)
{
FileHelper.DeleteFile(_workSpace, _fileName, ".tif", ".tfw", ".tif.aux");
IRasterWorkspace2 rasterWs = OpenRasterWorkspace();
if (rasterWs == null)
{
throw new NullReferenceException("栅格文件打开失败");
}
IRasterDataset rasterDataset = rasterWs.CreateRasterDataset(_fileName + ".tif",
format, RasterInfo.OriginPoint, RasterInfo.Width, RasterInfo.Height,
RasterInfo.XCellSize, RasterInfo.YCellSize, 1, rstPixelType.PT_FLOAT,
RasterInfo.SpatialReference, true);
IRasterBandCollection rasterBands = (IRasterBandCollection)rasterDataset;
var rasterBand = rasterBands.Item(0);
var rasterProps = (IRasterProps)rasterBand;
//Set NoData if necessary. For a multiband image, NoData value needs to be set for each band.
rasterProps.NoDataValue = -1;
//Create a raster from the dataset.
IRaster raster = rasterDataset.CreateDefaultRaster();
//Create a pixel block.
IPnt blocksize = new PntClass();
blocksize.SetCoords(RasterInfo.Width, RasterInfo.Height);
IPixelBlock3 pixelblock = raster.CreatePixelBlock(blocksize) as IPixelBlock3;
//Populate some pixel values to the pixel block.
var pixels = (Array)pixelblock.get_PixelData(0);
for (int i = 0; i < RasterInfo.Width; i++)
{
for (int j = 0; j < RasterInfo.Height; j++)
{
if (rasterValue[i, j].HasValue)
{
pixels.SetValue((float)rasterValue[i, j], i, j);
}
else
{
pixels.SetValue(-1, i, j);
}
}
}
pixelblock.set_PixelData(0, pixels);
//Define the location that the upper left corner of the pixel block is to write.
IPnt upperLeft = new PntClass();
upperLeft.SetCoords(0, 0);
//Write the pixel block.
IRasterEdit rasterEdit = (IRasterEdit)raster;
rasterEdit.Write(upperLeft, (IPixelBlock)pixelblock);
//Release rasterEdit explicitly.
Marshal.ReleaseComObject(rasterEdit);
}
public static void exportRasterData(string parth, IRasterLayer rasterLayer, float[,] rasterMat) //输出栅格数据
{
string directory = parth.Substring(0, parth.LastIndexOf("\\"));
string name = parth.Substring(parth.LastIndexOf("\\") + 1);
IWorkspaceFactory workspaceFac = new RasterWorkspaceFactoryClass();
IRasterWorkspace2 rasterWorkspace2 = workspaceFac.OpenFromFile(directory, 0) as IRasterWorkspace2;
IRasterInfo rasterInfo = (rasterLayer.Raster as IRawBlocks).RasterInfo;
IPoint originPoint = new Point();
originPoint.PutCoords(rasterInfo.Origin.X, rasterInfo.Origin.Y - (rasterLayer.Raster as IRasterProps).Height * (rasterLayer.Raster as IRasterProps).MeanCellSize().Y);
IRasterProps rasterProps = rasterLayer.Raster as IRasterProps;
IRasterDataset rasterDataSet = rasterWorkspace2.CreateRasterDataset(name, "IMAGINE Image", originPoint, rasterProps.Width, rasterProps.Height,
rasterProps.MeanCellSize().X, rasterProps.MeanCellSize().Y, 1, rstPixelType.PT_FLOAT, rasterProps.SpatialReference, true) as IRasterDataset2;
IRaster2 raster2 = rasterDataSet.CreateDefaultRaster() as IRaster2;
IPnt pntClass = new Pnt();
pntClass.X = rasterProps.Width;
pntClass.Y = rasterProps.Height;
IRasterCursor rasterCursor = raster2.CreateCursorEx(pntClass);
IRasterCursor inRasterCursor = (rasterLayer.Raster as IRaster2).CreateCursorEx(pntClass);
IRasterEdit rasterEdit = raster2 as IRasterEdit;
if (rasterEdit.CanEdit())
{
IPixelBlock3 pixelBlock3 = rasterCursor.PixelBlock as IPixelBlock3;
IPixelBlock3 inPixelBlock3 = inRasterCursor.PixelBlock as IPixelBlock3;
System.Array pixels = (System.Array)rasterMat;
pixelBlock3.set_PixelData(0, (System.Array)pixels);
rasterEdit.Write(rasterCursor.TopLeft, (IPixelBlock)pixelBlock3);
System.Runtime.InteropServices.Marshal.ReleaseComObject(pixelBlock3);
}
rasterEdit.Refresh();
IGeoDataset inDataset = rasterLayer.Raster as IGeoDataset;
IGeoDataset outDataset = rasterDataSet as IGeoDataset;
IExtractionOp op = new RasterExtractionOpClass();
var outDataset1 = op.Raster(outDataset, inDataset);
var clipRaster = (IRaster)outDataset1;
ISaveAs pSaveAs = clipRaster as ISaveAs;
System.Runtime.InteropServices.Marshal.ReleaseComObject(rasterCursor);
System.Runtime.InteropServices.Marshal.ReleaseComObject(rasterEdit);
System.Runtime.InteropServices.Marshal.ReleaseComObject(raster2);
System.Runtime.InteropServices.Marshal.ReleaseComObject(rasterDataSet);
System.Runtime.InteropServices.Marshal.ReleaseComObject(rasterWorkspace2);
System.Runtime.InteropServices.Marshal.ReleaseComObject(workspaceFac);
if (File.Exists(parth))
{
File.Delete(parth);
}
workspaceFac = new RasterWorkspaceFactoryClass();
IDataset outdataset = pSaveAs.SaveAs(name, workspaceFac.OpenFromFile(directory, 0), "IMAGINE Image");
System.Runtime.InteropServices.Marshal.ReleaseComObject(outdataset);
return;
}
private bool writeBlockDataToFile(Point2D ptLeftTop, byte[,] dbData, int[] nSize, IRaster pRaster /*, IRasterEdit rasterEdit*/)
{
if (pRaster == null)
{
return(false);
}
try
{
//Create a pixel block using the weight and height of the raster dataset.
//If the raster dataset is large, a smaller pixel block should be used.
//Refer to the topic "How to access pixel data using a raster cursor".
int nWidth = nSize[0];
int nHeight = nSize[1];
IPnt blocksize = new PntClass();
blocksize.SetCoords(nWidth, nHeight);
IPixelBlock3 pixelblock = pRaster.CreatePixelBlock(blocksize) as IPixelBlock3;
//Populate some pixel values to the pixel block.
System.Array pixels;
pixels = (System.Array)pixelblock.get_PixelData(0);
for (int i = 0; i < nWidth; i++)
{
for (int j = 0; j < nHeight; j++)
{
pixels.SetValue(dbData[i, j], i, j);
}
}
pixelblock.set_PixelData(0, (System.Array)pixels);
//Define the location that the upper left corner of the pixel block is to write.
IPnt upperLeft = new PntClass();
upperLeft.SetCoords(ptLeftTop.X, ptLeftTop.Y);
//Write the pixel block.
IRasterEdit rasterEdit = (IRasterEdit)pRaster;
rasterEdit.Write(upperLeft, (IPixelBlock)pixelblock);
//System.Runtime.InteropServices.Marshal.ReleaseComObject(rasterEdit);
rasterEdit.Refresh();
return(true);
}
catch (Exception ex)
{
System.Diagnostics.Debug.WriteLine("Error: " + ex.Message);
return(false);
}
GC.Collect();
return(true);
}
/// <summary>
/// 栅格操作修改栅格的值
/// </summary>
/// <param name="pRasterDataset2"></param>
public static void ChangeRasterValue(IRasterDataset2 pRasterDataset2)
{
//设置读取栅格的大小
IRaster2 pRaster2 = pRasterDataset2.CreateFullRaster() as IRaster2;
IPnt pPntBlock = new PntClass();
pPntBlock.X = 128;
pPntBlock.Y = 128;
IRasterCursor pRasterCursor = pRaster2.CreateCursorEx(pPntBlock);
IRasterEdit pRasterEdit = pRaster2 as IRasterEdit;
if (pRasterEdit.CanEdit())
{
//循环波段,长和宽度
IRasterBandCollection pBands = pRasterDataset2 as IRasterBandCollection;
IPixelBlock3 pPixelblock3 = null;
int pBlockwidth = 0;
int pBlockheight = 0;
System.Array pixels;
object pValue;
long pBandCount = pBands.Count;
//
IRasterProps pRasterProps = pRaster2 as IRasterProps;
object nodata = pRasterProps.NoDataValue;
do
{
pPixelblock3 = pRasterCursor.PixelBlock as IPixelBlock3;
pBlockwidth = pPixelblock3.Width;
pBlockheight = pPixelblock3.Height;
for (int k = 0; k < pBandCount; k++)
{
pixels = (System.Array)pPixelblock3.get_PixelData(k);
for (int i = 0; i < pBlockwidth; i++)
{
for (int j = 0; j < pBlockheight; j++)
{
pValue = pixels.GetValue(i, j);
int value = Convert.ToInt32(pValue);
if (Convert.ToInt32(pValue) != 3)
{
pixels.SetValue(Convert.ToByte(0), i, j);
}
}
}
pPixelblock3.set_PixelData(k, pixels);
}
pPntBlock = pRasterCursor.TopLeft;
pRasterEdit.Write(pPntBlock, (IPixelBlock)pPixelblock3);
} while (pRasterCursor.Next());
System.Runtime.InteropServices.Marshal.ReleaseComObject(pRasterEdit);
}
}
public static IRasterDataset exportRasterData(string parth, IRasterLayer rasterLayer, float[,] rasterMat)
{
string directory = parth.Substring(0, parth.LastIndexOf("\\"));
string name = parth.Substring(parth.LastIndexOf("\\") + 1);
IWorkspaceFactory workspaceFac = new RasterWorkspaceFactoryClass();
IRasterWorkspace2 rasterWorkspace2 = workspaceFac.OpenFromFile(directory, 0) as IRasterWorkspace2;
IRasterInfo rasterInfo = (rasterLayer.Raster as IRawBlocks).RasterInfo;
IPoint originPoint = new Point();
originPoint.PutCoords(rasterInfo.Origin.X, rasterInfo.Origin.Y - (rasterLayer.Raster as IRasterProps).Height * (rasterLayer.Raster as IRasterProps).MeanCellSize().Y);
IRasterProps rasterProps = rasterLayer.Raster as IRasterProps;
IRasterDataset rasterDataSet = rasterWorkspace2.CreateRasterDataset(name, "IMAGINE Image", originPoint, rasterProps.Width, rasterProps.Height, rasterProps.MeanCellSize().X, rasterProps.MeanCellSize().Y, 1, rstPixelType.PT_FLOAT, rasterProps.SpatialReference, true);
IRaster2 raster2 = rasterDataSet.CreateDefaultRaster() as IRaster2;
IPnt pntClass = new Pnt();
pntClass.X = rasterProps.Width;
pntClass.Y = rasterProps.Height;
IRasterCursor rasterCursor = raster2.CreateCursorEx(pntClass);
IRasterEdit rasterEdit = raster2 as IRasterEdit;
if (rasterEdit.CanEdit())
{
IRasterBandCollection bands = rasterDataSet as IRasterBandCollection;
IPixelBlock3 pixelBlock3 = rasterCursor.PixelBlock as IPixelBlock3;
System.Array pixels = (System.Array)pixelBlock3.get_PixelData(0);
for (int i = 0; i < rasterProps.Width; i++)
{
for (int j = 0; j < rasterProps.Height; j++)
{
pixels.SetValue(Convert.ToSingle(rasterMat[j, i]), i, j);
}
}
pixelBlock3.set_PixelData(0, (System.Array)pixels);
rasterEdit.Write(rasterCursor.TopLeft, (IPixelBlock)pixelBlock3);
}
(raster2 as IRasterProps).NoDataValue = 0f;
rasterEdit.Refresh();
System.Runtime.InteropServices.Marshal.ReleaseComObject(rasterEdit);
return(rasterDataSet);
}
private bool WriteToRaster(IRaster pRaster, byte[,] dbData, Point2D ptLeftTop)
{
//Create a pixel block using the weight and height of the raster dataset.
//If the raster dataset is large, a smaller pixel block should be used.
//Refer to the topic "How to access pixel data using a raster cursor".
IRasterProps pProps = pRaster as IRasterProps;
int width = pProps.Width;
int height = pProps.Height;
IPnt blocksize = new PntClass();
blocksize.SetCoords(width, height);
IPixelBlock3 pixelblock = pRaster.CreatePixelBlock(blocksize) as IPixelBlock3;
//Populate some pixel values to the pixel block.
System.Array pixels;
pixels = (System.Array)pixelblock.get_PixelData(0);
for (int i = 0; i < width; i++)
{
for (int j = 0; j < height; j++)
{
pixels.SetValue(dbData[i, j], i, j);
}
}
pixelblock.set_PixelData(0, (System.Array)pixels);
//Define the location that the upper left corner of the pixel block is to write.
IPnt upperLeft = new PntClass();
upperLeft.SetCoords(ptLeftTop.X, ptLeftTop.Y);
//Write the pixel block.
IRasterEdit rasterEdit = (IRasterEdit)pRaster;
rasterEdit.Write(upperLeft, (IPixelBlock)pixelblock);
return(true);
}
public IRaster TINToDEM(ITin pTin)
{
IPoint pOrigin = pTin.Extent.LowerLeft;
IWorkspaceFactory pworkspaceFactory = new RasterWorkspaceFactory();
ESRI.ArcGIS.Geodatabase.IWorkspaceName pworkspaceName = pworkspaceFactory.Create(null, "MyWorkspace", null, 0);
ESRI.ArcGIS.esriSystem.IName pname = (IName)pworkspaceName;
ESRI.ArcGIS.Geodatabase.IWorkspace inmemWor = (IWorkspace)pname.Open();
IPoint originpoint = pOrigin;
IRasterWorkspace2 rasterws = (IRasterWorkspace2)inmemWor;
int nCol, nRow;
nCol = 500;
nRow = 500;
double cellsizeX, cellsizeY;
cellsizeX = pTin.Extent.Width / nCol;
cellsizeY = pTin.Extent.Height / nRow;
//用于计算的 float型的栅格数据
IRasterDataset demdataset = rasterws.CreateRasterDataset("Dataset", "MEM", originpoint, nCol, nRow,
(double)cellsizeX, (double)cellsizeY, 1, rstPixelType.PT_DOUBLE, null, true);
try
{
System.Runtime.InteropServices.Marshal.ReleaseComObject(pname);
System.Runtime.InteropServices.Marshal.ReleaseComObject(pworkspaceFactory);
System.Runtime.InteropServices.Marshal.ReleaseComObject(pworkspaceName);
System.Runtime.InteropServices.Marshal.ReleaseComObject(inmemWor);
}
catch { }
//IRawPixels pRawPixels = GetRawPixels(pRDS, 0);
IRaster pRaster = demdataset.CreateDefaultRaster();
IPnt pBlockSize = new DblPnt();
//nCol = 50;
//nRow = 50;
pBlockSize.X = nCol;
pBlockSize.Y = nRow;
IPixelBlock pPixelBlock = pRaster.CreatePixelBlock(pBlockSize);
//IPixelBlock pPixelBlock = pRawPixels.CreatePixelBlock(pBlockSize);
IPixelBlock3 pPixelBlock3 = pPixelBlock as IPixelBlock3;
//object val = pPixelBlock.get_SafeArray(0);
ITinSurface pTinSurf = pTin as ITinSurface;
// IRasterProps pRasterProps = pRawPixels as IRasterProps;
IRasterProps pRasterProps = pRaster as IRasterProps;
object nodata;
//pOrigin.X = pOrigin.X + (cellsize * 0.5);
//pOrigin.Y = pOrigin.Y + (cellsize * nRow) - (cellsize * 0.5);
pOrigin.X = pOrigin.X;
pOrigin.Y = pOrigin.Y + (cellsizeY * nRow);
nodata = pRasterProps.NoDataValue;
IGeoDatabaseBridge2 pbridge2 = (IGeoDatabaseBridge2) new GeoDatabaseHelperClass();
//这个pOrigin为栅格左上角
//pbridge2.QueryPixelBlock(pTinSurf, pOrigin.X, pOrigin.Y, cellsize, cellsize, esriRasterizationType.esriElevationAsRaster, nodata, ref val);
//if (pTin.ProcessCancelled)
// return null;
//val.GetType();
CalPixelArray(pTinSurf, pOrigin.X, pOrigin.Y, cellsizeX, cellsizeY, ref pPixelBlock3);
IPnt pOffset = new DblPnt();
pOffset.X = 0;
pOffset.Y = 0;
//pPixelBlock3.set_PixelData(0, val);
//pRawPixels.Write(pOffset, (IPixelBlock)pPixelBlock3);//写入硬盘
IRasterEdit prasteredit = pRaster as IRasterEdit;
prasteredit.Write(pOffset, (IPixelBlock)pPixelBlock3);
//pRDS = OpenOutputRasterDataset(sDir, sName);
//IPixelBlock pb = pRaster.CreatePixelBlock(pBlockSize);
//pRaster.Read(pOffset,pb);
return(pRaster);
}
public IRasterDataset TinToRaster_new(ITinAdvanced pTin, esriRasterizationType eRastConvType, String sDir, String sName, rstPixelType ePixelType, Double cellsize, IEnvelope pExtent, bool bPerm)
{
IPoint pOrigin = pExtent.LowerLeft;
//pOrigin.X = pOrigin.X - (cellsize * 0.5);
//pOrigin.Y = pOrigin.Y - (cellsize * 0.5);
pOrigin.X = pOrigin.X;
pOrigin.Y = pOrigin.Y;
int nCol, nRow;
nCol = (int)Math.Round(pExtent.Width / cellsize);
nRow = (int)Math.Round(pExtent.Height / cellsize);
IGeoDataset pGDS = pTin as IGeoDataset;
ISpatialReference2 pSR = pGDS.SpatialReference as ISpatialReference2;
//这个pOrigin为栅格左下角
IWorkspaceFactory pworkspaceFactory = new RasterWorkspaceFactory();
IRasterWorkspace2 rasterws = pworkspaceFactory.OpenFromFile(sDir, 0) as IRasterWorkspace2;
IPoint originpoint = pOrigin;
//用于计算的 float型的栅格数据
IRasterDataset demdataset = rasterws.CreateRasterDataset(sName, "TIFF", originpoint, nCol, nRow,
cellsize, cellsize, 1, rstPixelType.PT_DOUBLE, null, true);
IRasterDataset pRDS = demdataset;
//IRawPixels pRawPixels = GetRawPixels(pRDS, 0);
IRaster pRaster = pRDS.CreateDefaultRaster();
IPnt pBlockSize = new DblPnt();
//nCol = 50;
//nRow = 50;
pBlockSize.X = nCol;
pBlockSize.Y = nRow;
IPixelBlock pPixelBlock = pRaster.CreatePixelBlock(pBlockSize);
//IPixelBlock pPixelBlock = pRawPixels.CreatePixelBlock(pBlockSize);
IPixelBlock3 pPixelBlock3 = pPixelBlock as IPixelBlock3;
//object val = pPixelBlock.get_SafeArray(0);
ITinSurface pTinSurf = pTin as ITinSurface;
// IRasterProps pRasterProps = pRawPixels as IRasterProps;
IRasterProps pRasterProps = pRaster as IRasterProps;
object nodata;
//pOrigin.X = pOrigin.X + (cellsize * 0.5);
//pOrigin.Y = pOrigin.Y + (cellsize * nRow) - (cellsize * 0.5);
pOrigin.X = pOrigin.X;
pOrigin.Y = pOrigin.Y + (cellsize * nRow);
nodata = pRasterProps.NoDataValue;
IGeoDatabaseBridge2 pbridge2 = (IGeoDatabaseBridge2) new GeoDatabaseHelperClass();
//这个pOrigin为栅格左上角
//pbridge2.QueryPixelBlock(pTinSurf, pOrigin.X, pOrigin.Y, cellsize, cellsize, esriRasterizationType.esriElevationAsRaster, nodata, ref val);
//if (pTin.ProcessCancelled)
// return null;
//val.GetType();
CalPixelArray(pTinSurf, pOrigin.X, pOrigin.Y, cellsize, cellsize, ref pPixelBlock3);
IPnt pOffset = new DblPnt();
pOffset.X = 0;
pOffset.Y = 0;
//pPixelBlock3.set_PixelData(0, val);
//pRawPixels.Write(pOffset, (IPixelBlock)pPixelBlock3);//写入硬盘
IRasterEdit prasteredit = pRaster as IRasterEdit;
prasteredit.Write(pOffset, (IPixelBlock)pPixelBlock3);
//pRDS = OpenOutputRasterDataset(sDir, sName);
//IPixelBlock pb = pRaster.CreatePixelBlock(pBlockSize);
//pRaster.Read(pOffset,pb);
// ISaveAs pSaveas = pRasterProps as ISaveAs2;
// pSaveas.SaveAs(sDir + "\\" + sName, null, "TIFF");
prasteredit.Refresh();
return(pRDS);
}
public void UnderInit()
{
//接口转换
IRaster2 raster2 = m_raster as IRaster2;
//获取栅格的属性
IRasterProps pRasterProps = raster2 as IRasterProps;
//获取栅格的高度和宽度
int Height = pRasterProps.Height;
int Width = pRasterProps.Width;
//获取像元的大小
double cellsizex = pRasterProps.MeanCellSize().X;
double cellsizey = pRasterProps.MeanCellSize().Y;
//创建工作空间，存储NDVI计算结果
IWorkspaceFactory pRasterWsFac = new RasterWorkspaceFactoryClass();
IWorkspace pWs = pRasterWsFac.OpenFromFile(@"F:/RDB", 0);
IRasterWorkspace2 pRasterWs;
pRasterWs = pWs as IRasterWorkspace2;
//设置原点与原栅格相同
IPoint origin = new PointClass();
origin.PutCoords(pRasterProps.Extent.XMin, pRasterProps.Extent.YMin);
//定义空间参考系为未知参考系
ISpatialReference sr = new UnknownCoordinateSystemClass();
//创建栅格
IRasterDataset2 resultDataset = pRasterWs.CreateRasterDataset("NDVI.tif", "TIFF", origin, Width, Height, cellsizex, cellsizey, 1, rstPixelType.PT_DOUBLE, sr) as IRasterDataset2;
//对创建的栅格创建栅格指针
IRaster resultRaster = resultDataset.CreateFullRaster();
IRasterCursor resultRasterCursor = ((IRaster2)resultRaster).CreateCursorEx(null);
//对原始栅格创建栅格指针
IRasterCursor rasterCursor = raster2.CreateCursorEx(null);
//创建两个像素块，用以同时遍历两个栅格
IPixelBlock3 resultPixelBlock = null;
IPixelBlock3 tempPixelBlock = null;
//创建IRasterEidt以便对结果栅格进行修改，填入计算结果
IRasterEdit resultRasterEdit = resultRaster as IRasterEdit;
//初始化像素块宽度与高度
long blockWidth = 0;
long blockHeight = 0;
do
{
//对两个像素块进行更新
resultPixelBlock = resultRasterCursor.PixelBlock as IPixelBlock3;
tempPixelBlock = rasterCursor.PixelBlock as IPixelBlock3;
//获取原始栅格中近红外波段以及红波段的数据
System.Array pixels3 = (System.Array)tempPixelBlock.get_PixelData(VisibleBandID);
System.Array pixels4 = (System.Array)tempPixelBlock.get_PixelData(InfraredBandID);
//获取结果栅格像素块的高度和宽度，并以此进行遍历
blockHeight = resultPixelBlock.Height;
blockWidth = resultPixelBlock.Width;
//获取结果栅格像素块中第一波段的值
System.Array resultPixels = (System.Array)resultPixelBlock.get_PixelData(0);
//根据NDVI公式，将计算结果写入到结果栅格像素块中
for (int i = 0; i < blockHeight; i++)
{
for (int j = 0; j < blockWidth; j++)
{
double up = double.Parse(pixels4.GetValue(j, i).ToString()) - double.Parse(pixels3.GetValue(j, i).ToString());
double down = double.Parse(pixels4.GetValue(j, i).ToString()) + double.Parse(pixels3.GetValue(j, i).ToString());
if (down != 0)
{
resultPixels.SetValue((up / down), j, i);
}
else
{
resultPixels.SetValue((0.0), j, i);
}
}
}
//将结算结果设置到结果栅格图像对应的像素块中，根据其位置进行更新后刷新
resultPixelBlock.set_PixelData(0, (System.Array)resultPixels);
resultRasterEdit.Write(resultRasterCursor.TopLeft, (IPixelBlock)resultPixelBlock);
resultRasterEdit.Refresh();
} while (resultRasterCursor.Next() == true && rasterCursor.Next() == true);//遍历完一块像素块之后遍历下一块，直到栅格遍历结束。
//将结果栅格存入到成员变量m_raster中
m_raster = resultRaster;
//我在这里无法删除这个文件怎么办！！！！！！！！！
//System.IO.File.Delete("F:/RDB/NDVI.tif");
}
public void ChangeRasterValue(IRasterDataset2 pRasterDatset, double dbScale, double dbOffset)
{
try
{
IRaster2 pRaster2 = pRasterDatset.CreateFullRaster() as IRaster2;
IPnt pPntBlock = new PntClass();
pPntBlock.X = 128;
pPntBlock.Y = 128;
IRasterCursor pRasterCursor = pRaster2.CreateCursorEx(pPntBlock);
IRasterEdit pRasterEdit = pRaster2 as IRasterEdit;
if (pRasterEdit.CanEdit())
{
IRasterBandCollection pBands = pRasterDatset as IRasterBandCollection;
IPixelBlock3 pPixelblock3 = null;
int pBlockwidth = 0;
int pBlockheight = 0;
System.Array pixels;
IPnt pPnt = null;
object pValue;
long pBandCount = pBands.Count;
//获取Nodata
IRasterProps pRasterPro = pRaster2 as IRasterProps;
object pNodata = pRasterPro.NoDataValue;
//double dbNoData = Convert.ToDouble(((double[])pNodata)[0]);
double dbNoData = getNoDataValue(pNodata);
do
{
pPixelblock3 = pRasterCursor.PixelBlock as IPixelBlock3;
pBlockwidth = pPixelblock3.Width;
pBlockheight = pPixelblock3.Height;
for (int k = 0; k < pBandCount; k++)
{
pixels = (System.Array)pPixelblock3.get_PixelData(k);
for (int i = 0; i < pBlockwidth; i++)
{
for (int j = 0; j < pBlockheight; j++)
{
pValue = pixels.GetValue(i, j);
double ob = Convert.ToDouble(pValue);
if (ob != dbNoData)
{
ob *= dbScale; //翻转
ob += dbOffset; //Z方向偏移
}
IRasterProps pRP = pRaster2 as IRasterProps;
if (pRP.PixelType == rstPixelType.PT_CHAR)
{
pixels.SetValue(Convert.ToChar(ob), i, j);
}
else if (pRP.PixelType == rstPixelType.PT_UCHAR)
{
pixels.SetValue(Convert.ToByte(ob), i, j);
}
else if (pRP.PixelType == rstPixelType.PT_FLOAT)
{
pixels.SetValue(Convert.ToSingle(ob), i, j);
}
else if (pRP.PixelType == rstPixelType.PT_DOUBLE)
{
pixels.SetValue(Convert.ToDouble(ob), i, j);
}
else if (pRP.PixelType == rstPixelType.PT_ULONG)
{
pixels.SetValue(Convert.ToInt32(ob), i, j);
}
else
{
;
}
}
}
pPixelblock3.set_PixelData(k, pixels);
System.Array textPixel = null;
textPixel = (System.Array)pPixelblock3.get_PixelData(k);
}
pPnt = pRasterCursor.TopLeft;
pRasterEdit.Write(pPnt, (IPixelBlock)pPixelblock3);
}while (pRasterCursor.Next());
//改变了Z值，重新统计下直方图
//IRasterDataset2 prd = pRaster2 as IRasterDataset2;
IRasterDatasetEdit3 pRedtit = pRasterDatset as IRasterDatasetEdit3;
pRedtit.DeleteStats();//This method is avaliable only on raster datasets in File and ArcSDE geodatabases.
pRedtit.ComputeStatisticsHistogram(1, 1, null, true);
pRasterEdit.Refresh();
System.Runtime.InteropServices.Marshal.ReleaseComObject(pRasterEdit);
}
}
catch (System.Exception ex)
{
}
}
//IRasterStatistics rasterStatic;
private void SetRasterSymbol(IRasterLayer rasterLayer)
{
//获取选择的序号
int index = sBC.SelectedIndex;
ISymbologyStyleClass symbologyStyleClass = axSymbologyControl1.GetStyleClass(esriSymbologyStyleClass.esriStyleClassColorRamps);
IStyleGalleryItem mStyleGalleryItem = symbologyStyleClass.GetItem(index);
//获取选择的符号
IColorRamp select = (IColorRamp)mStyleGalleryItem.Item;
IRasterStretchColorRampRenderer rasterStretchColorRampRenderer = new RasterStretchColorRampRendererClass();
IRasterRenderer rasterRenderer = rasterStretchColorRampRenderer as IRasterRenderer;
rasterRenderer.Raster = (rasterLayer).Raster;
if (checkBox1.Checked == true)
{
//修改像元值 线性拉伸
IRaster2 pRaster2 = rasterLayer.Raster as IRaster2;
IPnt pPntBlock = new PntClass();
pPntBlock.X = 128;
pPntBlock.Y = 128;
IRasterCursor pRasterCursor = pRaster2.CreateCursorEx(pPntBlock);
IRasterEdit pRasterEdit = pRaster2 as IRasterEdit;
if (pRasterEdit.CanEdit())
{
// IRasterBandCollection pBands = rasterLayer as IRasterBandCollection;
IPixelBlock3 pPixelblock3 = null;
int pBlockwidth = 0;
int pBlockheight = 0;
System.Array pixels;
IPnt pPnt = null;
object pValue;
// long pBandCount = pBands.Count;
//获取Nodata
//IRasterProps pRasterPro = pRaster2 as IRasterProps;
//object pNodata = pRasterPro.NoDataValue;
do
{
pPixelblock3 = pRasterCursor.PixelBlock as IPixelBlock3;
pBlockwidth = pPixelblock3.Width;
pBlockheight = pPixelblock3.Height;
// for (int k = 0; k < pBandCount; k++)
//IRasterBandCollection bandCollection;
//IRasterLayer irasterLayer = rasterLayer;
//IRaster2 raster = rasterLayer.Raster as IRaster2;
//IRasterDataset rd = raster.RasterDataset;
//bandCollection = rd as IRasterBandCollection;
//IEnumRasterBand enumband = bandCollection.Bands;
//IRasterBand rasterBand = enumband.Next();
//rasterStatic = null;
//if (rasterBand != null && rasterBand.Statistics != null)
//{
// rasterStatic = rasterBand.Statistics;
//}
int pixelmax, pixelmin;
{
pixels = (System.Array)pPixelblock3.get_PixelData(0);
pixelmax = Convert.ToInt32(pixels.GetValue(0, 0));
pixelmin = pixelmax;
for (int i = 0; i < pBlockwidth; i++)
{
for (int j = 0; j < pBlockheight; j++)
{
pValue = pixels.GetValue(i, j);
{
// pixels.SetValue(Convert.ToByte(Convert.ToInt32(pValue) * strscale), i, j);
if (Convert.ToInt32(pValue) > pixelmax)
{
pixelmax = Convert.ToInt32(pValue);
}
if (Convert.ToInt32(pValue) < pixelmin)
{
pixelmin = Convert.ToInt32(pValue);
}
}
}
}
double strscale = ((double)pixelmax - (double)pixelmin) / 255.0;
for (int i = 0; i < pBlockwidth; i++)
{
for (int j = 0; j < pBlockheight; j++)
{
pValue = pixels.GetValue(i, j);
{
pixels.SetValue(Convert.ToByte((Convert.ToInt32(pValue) - pixelmin) / (strscale)), i, j);
}
}
}
pPixelblock3.set_PixelData(0, pixels);
}
pPnt = pRasterCursor.TopLeft;
pRasterEdit.Write(pPnt, (IPixelBlock)pPixelblock3);
}while (pRasterCursor.Next());
System.Runtime.InteropServices.Marshal.ReleaseComObject(pRasterEdit);
// MessageBox.Show("done");
}
}
rasterRenderer.Update();
rasterStretchColorRampRenderer.ColorRamp = select;
rasterRenderer.Update();
((IRasterLayer)rasterLayer).Renderer = rasterRenderer;
}
public static IRasterDataset CreateRasterDataset(string filePath, string fileName, IRasterLayer rasterLayer,
StructRasterMetaData structRasterMetaData, int[,] data, int noDataValue)
{
try
{
IRasterWorkspace2 rasterWorkspace2 = OpenRasterWorkspace(filePath);
//Define the origin for the raster dataset, which is the lower left corner of the raster.
IPoint originPoint = new PointClass();
originPoint.PutCoords(structRasterMetaData.XMin, structRasterMetaData.YMin);
//Define the dimensions of the raster dataset.
int width = structRasterMetaData.RowCount; //This is the width of the raster dataset.
int height = structRasterMetaData.ColumnCount; //This is the height of the raster dataset.
IRaster r = rasterLayer.Raster;
IRasterDefaultProps rdp = r as IRasterDefaultProps;
double xCellSize = rdp.DefaultPixelWidth; //This is the cell size in x direction.
double yCellSize = rdp.DefaultPixelHeight; //This is the cell size in y direction.
ISpatialReference spatialReference = rdp.DefaultSpatialReference;
int bandCount = 1; // This is the number of bands the raster dataset contains.
//Create a raster dataset in TIFF format.
IRasterDataset rasterDataset = rasterWorkspace2.CreateRasterDataset(fileName, "IMAGINE Image",
originPoint, height, width, xCellSize, yCellSize, bandCount, rstPixelType.PT_UCHAR, spatialReference,
true);
//If you need to set NoData for some of the pixels, you need to set it on band
//to get the raster band.
IRasterBandCollection rasterBands = (IRasterBandCollection)rasterDataset;
IRasterBand rasterBand;
IRasterProps rasterProps;
rasterBand = rasterBands.Item(0);
rasterProps = (IRasterProps)rasterBand;
//Set NoData if necessary. For a multiband image, a NoData value needs to be set for each band.
rasterProps.NoDataValue = -9999f;
//Create a raster from the dataset.
IRaster raster = rasterDataset.CreateDefaultRaster();
//Create a pixel block using the weight and height of the raster dataset.
//If the raster dataset is large, a smaller pixel block should be used.
//Refer to the topic "How to access pixel data using a raster cursor".
IPnt blocksize = new PntClass();
blocksize.SetCoords(height, width);
IPixelBlock3 pixelblock = raster.CreatePixelBlock(blocksize) as IPixelBlock3;
object temp = pixelblock.get_PixelDataByRef(0);
System.Byte[,] pixelData = (System.Byte[, ])temp;
for (int i = 0; i < width; i++)
{
for (int j = 0; j < height; j++)
{
if (data[i, j] == -9999f)
{
pixelData[j, i] = (System.Byte)noDataValue;
//System.Diagnostics.Debug.WriteLine(i.ToString() + "+" + j.ToString());
}
else
{
if (pixelData[j, i] != Convert.ToByte(data[i, j]))
{
pixelData[j, i] = Convert.ToByte(data[i, j]);
}
//System.Diagnostics.Debug.WriteLine(i.ToString() + "-" + j.ToString());
}
}
}
pixelblock.set_PixelData(0, pixelData);
//Define the location that the upper left corner of the pixel block is to write.
IPnt upperLeft = new PntClass();
upperLeft.SetCoords(0, 0);
//Write the pixel block.
IRasterEdit rasterEdit = (IRasterEdit)raster;
rasterEdit.Write(upperLeft, (IPixelBlock)pixelblock);
//Release rasterEdit explicitly.
System.Runtime.InteropServices.Marshal.ReleaseComObject(rasterEdit);
return(rasterDataset);
}
catch (Exception ex)
{
System.Diagnostics.Debug.WriteLine(ex.Message);
return(null);
}
}
private void middleRowColumn(IPnt loc)
{
double x = loc.X;
double y = loc.Y;
string outLocStr = x.ToString() + ":" + y.ToString();
IPnt readLoc = new PntClass();
readLoc.SetCoords(x - 1, y - 1);
IRasterEdit regRsE = (IRasterEdit)OutRaster;
IPnt writePbSize = new PntClass();
writePbSize.SetCoords(pbwidth, pbheight);
IPnt readPbSize = new PntClass();
readPbSize.SetCoords(pbwidth + 2, pbheight + 2);
IPixelBlock pb = inRs.CreatePixelBlock(readPbSize);
IPixelBlock pb2 = OutRaster.CreatePixelBlock(writePbSize);
System.Array[] inOutArr;
System.Array inArr = null;
System.Array outArr = null;
if (outArrDic.TryGetValue(outLocStr, out inOutArr))
{
inArr = inOutArr[0];
outArr = inOutArr[1];
}
else
{
OutRaster.Read(loc, pb2);
inRs.Read(readLoc, pb);
OutRaster.Read(loc, pb2);
inArr = (System.Array)pb.get_SafeArray(0);
outArr = (System.Array)pb2.get_SafeArray(0);
outArrDic[outLocStr] = new System.Array[] { inArr, outArr };
}
int height = pb2.Height;
int width = pb2.Width;
for (int c = 0; c < width; c++)
{
int ic = c + 1;
for (int r = 0; r < height; r++)
{
List <string> cr = new List <string>();
cr.Add(c.ToString() + ":" + r.ToString());
int ir = r + 1;
int inVl = System.Convert.ToInt32(inArr.GetValue(ic, ir));
//Console.WriteLine("Invalue = " + inVl.ToString());
if ((inVl == noDataVl) || (inVl == (noDataVl - 1)))
{
Console.WriteLine("Invalue = " + inVl.ToString());
continue;
}
else
{
int outVl32 = System.Convert.ToInt32(outArr.GetValue(c, r));
if (outVl32 == noDataVl2)
{
rCnt = 0;
rPerm = 0;
outArr.SetValue(counter, c, r);
List <int>[] nextArray = { new List <int>(), new List <int>(), new List <int>(), new List <int>() };//determines if the next pixel block must be queried {left,top,right,bottom}
while (cr.Count > 0)
{
rCnt++;
rPerm += findRegion(inVl, counter, noDataVl2, inArr, outArr, cr, nextArray);
}
for (int i = 0; i < nextArray.Length; i++)
{
List <int> pbNextLst = nextArray[i];
if (pbNextLst.Count > 0)
{
int[] startClms = new int[pbNextLst.Count];
int[] startRws = new int[pbNextLst.Count];
IPnt newLoc = new PntClass();
double nClP = loc.X;
double nRwP = loc.Y;
switch (i)
{
case 0:
nClP = nClP - pbwidth;
startRws = pbNextLst.ToArray();
int stcl = pbwidth - 1;
for (int k = 0; k < startRws.Length; k++)
{
startClms[k] = stcl;
}
break;
case 1:
nRwP = nRwP - pbheight;
startClms = pbNextLst.ToArray(); //rws=pbHeight-1
int strw = pbheight - 1;
for (int k = 0; k < startClms.Length; k++)
{
startRws[k] = strw;
}
break;
case 2:
nClP = nClP + pbwidth;
startRws = pbNextLst.ToArray(); //clms=0;
break;
default:
nRwP = nRwP + pbheight;
startClms = pbNextLst.ToArray(); //rws = 0;
break;
}
if ((nClP >= 0 && nRwP >= 0 & nClP <= rsProps2.Width && nRwP <= rsProps2.Height))
{
newLoc.SetCoords(nClP, nRwP);
middleRowColumn(newLoc, startRws, startClms);
}
}
}
IRow row = vatTable.CreateRow();
row.set_Value(valueIndex, counter);
row.set_Value(countIndex, rCnt);
row.set_Value(permIndex, rPerm);
row.Store();
counter++;
}
else
{
}
}
}
}
pb2.set_SafeArray(0, (System.Array)outArr);
regRsE.Write(loc, pb2);
outArrDic.Remove(outLocStr);
}
public bool SetRegionToNoDataValue()
{
try
{
if (m_pSrcRaster == null || m_pClipPolygon == null || double.IsNaN(m_dbNoDataValue))
{
return(false);
}
IGeoDataset pSrcGeoDataset = m_pSrcRaster as IGeoDataset;
IExtractionOp pRasterExtractionOp = new RasterExtractionOpClass();
IRasterProps pSrcRasterProps = m_pSrcRaster as IRasterProps;
double dbCellSize = (pSrcRasterProps.MeanCellSize().X + pSrcRasterProps.MeanCellSize().Y) / 2;
//设置范围和分辨率
IRasterAnalysisEnvironment pRasterAnalysisEnv = pRasterExtractionOp as IRasterAnalysisEnvironment;
pRasterAnalysisEnv.SetCellSize(esriRasterEnvSettingEnum.esriRasterEnvValue, dbCellSize);
pRasterAnalysisEnv.SetExtent(esriRasterEnvSettingEnum.esriRasterEnvValue, m_pClipPolygon.Envelope, Type.Missing);
//pRasterAnalysisEnv.OutSpatialReference = (m_pSrcRaster as IRasterProps).SpatialReference;
//保留区域外的值，区域内的设置为原始栅格的无效值
IGeoDataset pDstGeoDataset = pRasterExtractionOp.Rectangle(pSrcGeoDataset, m_pClipPolygon.Envelope, true);
//逐点判断像素是否在区域内，在区域内则改变为设置值，否则不变
IRelationalOperator pRelationalOp = m_pClipPolygon as IRelationalOperator;
if (pDstGeoDataset is IRaster)
{
//得到原始栅格的对象，用于修改
IRaster2 pSrcRaster2 = m_pSrcRaster as IRaster2;
IRasterDataset2 pSrcRasterDataset2 = pSrcRaster2.RasterDataset as IRasterDataset2;
IRaster pTmpRaster = pSrcRasterDataset2.CreateFullRaster();
IRasterEdit pSrcEdit = pTmpRaster as IRasterEdit;
//得到图层NoDataValue
IRasterProps rasterProps = pSrcRaster2 as IRasterProps;
double noData = ClsGDBDataCommon.getNoDataValue(rasterProps.NoDataValue);
//得到输出的栅格
IRaster2 pDstRaster2 = pDstGeoDataset as IRaster2;
IRasterProps pDstRasterProps = pDstRaster2 as IRasterProps;
IRasterCursor pDstRasterCursor = pDstRaster2.CreateCursorEx(null);
//pDstRasterCursor.Reset();
do
{
//得到当前处理的块
IPixelBlock3 pixelBlock3 = pDstRasterCursor.PixelBlock as IPixelBlock3;
int nWidth = pixelBlock3.Width;
int nHeight = pixelBlock3.Height;
IPnt ptLeftTop = pDstRasterCursor.TopLeft;
//block值转数组时，NoData转换时有时为NoData，有时为栅格中的最小值
System.Array array = pixelBlock3.get_PixelData(0) as System.Array;
//逐点判断: 判断像素是否在区域内，在区域内则改变为设置值，否则不变
for (int i = 0; i < nWidth; i++)
{
for (int j = 0; j < nHeight; j++)
{
double dbX = double.NaN, dbY = double.NaN;
//得到当前像素点的地图坐标
int nCurrentX = Convert.ToInt32(ptLeftTop.X + i);
int nCurrentY = Convert.ToInt32(ptLeftTop.Y + j);
pDstRaster2.PixelToMap(nCurrentX, nCurrentY, out dbX, out dbY);
IPoint ptInMap = new PointClass();
ptInMap.X = dbX;
ptInMap.Y = dbY;
//判断是否在区域内
bool bFlag = pRelationalOp.Contains(ptInMap as IGeometry);
if (bFlag) //在当前区域内
{
object oValidValue = getValidType(pDstRasterProps, m_dbNoDataValue);
array.SetValue(oValidValue, i, j);
}
else
{
double v = Convert.ToDouble(array.GetValue(i, j));
if (v == 0 || v < -3.4e15 || v > 3.4e15)
//if (v == 0 || Math.Abs(v -noData) <1e18)
{
int col, row;
pSrcRaster2.MapToPixel(dbX, dbY, out col, out row);
//表示getpixelvalue为null表示nodata
object obj = pSrcRaster2.GetPixelValue(0, col, row);
if (obj == null)
{
object oValidValue = getValidType(pDstRasterProps, m_dbNoDataValue);
array.SetValue(oValidValue, i, j);
}
else
{
array.SetValue(obj, i, j);
}
}
}
}
}
pixelBlock3.set_PixelData(0, array);
//得到当前区域块在原图中的左上角像素坐标, 直接修改原栅格的数据
int nPixelLeftX = -1, nPixelLeftY = -1;
double dbMapLeftTopX = double.NaN, dbMapLeftTopY = double.NaN;
pDstRaster2.PixelToMap(Convert.ToInt32(ptLeftTop.X), Convert.ToInt32(ptLeftTop.Y), out dbMapLeftTopX, out dbMapLeftTopY); //得到当前块左上角的地理坐标
pSrcRaster2.MapToPixel(dbMapLeftTopX, dbMapLeftTopY, out nPixelLeftX, out nPixelLeftY);
IPnt ptPixelLeftTop = new PntClass();
ptPixelLeftTop.SetCoords(nPixelLeftX, nPixelLeftY);
if (pSrcEdit.CanEdit())
{
pSrcEdit.Write(ptPixelLeftTop, pixelBlock3 as IPixelBlock);
//pSrcEdit.Refresh();
}
else
{
return(false);
}
} while (pDstRasterCursor.Next() == true);
//更新
pSrcEdit.Refresh();
}
else
{
return(false);
}
return(true);
}
catch (System.Exception ex)
{
return(false);
}
}
private void btn_2e_Click(object sender, EventArgs e)
{
ILayer pLayer = new FeatureLayerClass();
IFeatureClass featureClass = GetFeatureClass(@"D:\a_gis工程设计实践课\china\墓穴地shp\grave.shp");
IGeoDataset geo = featureClass as IGeoDataset;
object extend = geo.Extent;
object o = null;
IFeatureClassDescriptor feades = new FeatureClassDescriptorClass();
feades.Create(featureClass, null, "area");
IRasterRadius rasterrad = new RasterRadiusClass();
rasterrad.SetVariable(12, ref o);
object dCell = 0.014800000;//可以根据不同的点图层进行设置
IInterpolationOp interpla = new RasterInterpolationOpClass();
IRasterAnalysisEnvironment rasanaenv = interpla as IRasterAnalysisEnvironment;
rasanaenv.SetCellSize(esriRasterEnvSettingEnum.esriRasterEnvValue, ref dCell);
rasanaenv.SetExtent(esriRasterEnvSettingEnum.esriRasterEnvValue, ref extend, ref o);
IGeoDataset g_GeoDS_Raster = interpla.IDW((IGeoDataset)feades, 2, rasterrad, ref o);
IRaster pOutRsater = (IRaster)g_GeoDS_Raster;
IRasterLayer pOutRasterlayer = new RasterLayerClass();
pOutRasterlayer.CreateFromRaster(pOutRsater);
pOutRasterlayer.Name = "两个因素都考虑";
//IRaster raster = pOutRasterlayer.Raster;
IRaster2 raster2 = (IRaster2)pOutRsater;
// 指定像素块大小
IPnt pntBlock = new PntClass();
pntBlock.X = 1280;
pntBlock.Y = 1280;
//创建一个光标以给定像素块大小
//定义RasterCursor初始化，参数设为null，内部自动设置PixelBlock大小
//IRasterCursor pRasterCursor = pRaster2.CreateCursorEx(null);
IRasterCursor rasterCursor = raster2.CreateCursorEx(null);
//控制像素块级别的编辑操作
IRasterEdit rasterEdit = raster2 as IRasterEdit;
if (rasterEdit.CanEdit())
{
//得到一段光栅带
IRasterBandCollection bandCollection = (IRasterBandCollection)pOutRsater;
System.Array pixels;
IPnt pnt = null;
object value;
int bandCount = bandCollection.Count;
//创建像素块
IPixelBlock3 pixelBlock3 = null;
int blockWidth = 0;
int blockHeight = 0;
double temp = 0;
do
{
pixelBlock3 = rasterCursor.PixelBlock as IPixelBlock3;
blockWidth = pixelBlock3.Width;
blockHeight = pixelBlock3.Height;
for (int k = 0; k < bandCount; k++)
{
//指定平面的像素的数组
pixels = (System.Array)pixelBlock3.get_PixelData(k);
for (int i = 0; i < blockWidth; i++)
{
for (int j = 0; j < blockHeight; j++)
{
//value = pixels.GetValue(i, j);
////if (Convert.ToInt32(value) == 0)
//{
//设置像素的颜色值
temp = PixelValue1[i, j] + PixelValue2[i, j];
pixels.SetValue((int)temp, i, j);
//}
}
}
pixelBlock3.set_PixelData(k, pixels);
}
pnt = rasterCursor.TopLeft;
rasterEdit.Write(pnt, (IPixelBlock)pixelBlock3);
}while (rasterCursor.Next());
System.Runtime.InteropServices.Marshal.ReleaseComObject(rasterEdit);
//渲染
IRasterClassifyColorRampRenderer pRClassRend = new RasterClassifyColorRampRendererClass();
IRasterRenderer pRRend = pRClassRend as IRasterRenderer;
IRaster pRaster = pOutRasterlayer.Raster;
IRasterBandCollection pRBandCol = pRaster as IRasterBandCollection;
IRasterBand pRBand = pRBandCol.Item(0);
if (pRBand.Histogram == null)
{
pRBand.ComputeStatsAndHist();
}
pRRend.Raster = pRaster;
pRClassRend.ClassCount = 10;
pRRend.Update();
IRgbColor pFromColor = new RgbColorClass();
pFromColor.Red = 135;//天蓝色
pFromColor.Green = 206;
pFromColor.Blue = 235;
IRgbColor pToColor = new RgbColorClass();
pToColor.Red = 124;//草坪绿
pToColor.Green = 252;
pToColor.Blue = 0;
IAlgorithmicColorRamp colorRamp = new AlgorithmicColorRampClass();
colorRamp.Size = 10;
colorRamp.FromColor = pFromColor;
colorRamp.ToColor = pToColor;
bool createColorRamp;
colorRamp.CreateRamp(out createColorRamp);
IFillSymbol fillSymbol = new SimpleFillSymbolClass();
for (int i = 0; i < pRClassRend.ClassCount; i++)
{
fillSymbol.Color = colorRamp.get_Color(i);
pRClassRend.set_Symbol(i, fillSymbol as ISymbol);
pRClassRend.set_Label(i, pRClassRend.get_Break(i).ToString("0.00"));
}
pOutRasterlayer.Renderer = pRRend;
this.axMapControl1.AddLayer(pOutRasterlayer);
}
}
public void underInit()
{
IRaster2 raster2 = m_raster as IRaster2;
IRasterDataset rstDataset = raster2.RasterDataset;
IRasterBandCollection rstBandColl = rstDataset as IRasterBandCollection;
if (rstBandColl.Count > 1)
{
MessageBox.Show("暂不支持多波段的滤波计算", "错误", MessageBoxButtons.OK, MessageBoxIcon.Error);
return;
}
IRasterProps pRasterProps = raster2 as IRasterProps;
int Height = pRasterProps.Height;
int Width = pRasterProps.Width;
double cellsizex = pRasterProps.MeanCellSize().X;
double cellsizey = pRasterProps.MeanCellSize().Y;
rstPixelType pixelType = pRasterProps.PixelType;
ISpatialReference spatialReference = pRasterProps.SpatialReference;
//MessageBox.Show(spatialReference.Name.ToString());
IWorkspaceFactory pRasterWsFac = new RasterWorkspaceFactoryClass();
IWorkspace pWs = pRasterWsFac.OpenFromFile(@"D://RDB", 0);
IRasterWorkspace2 pRasterWs;
pRasterWs = pWs as IRasterWorkspace2;
IPoint origin = new PointClass();
origin.PutCoords(pRasterProps.Extent.XMin, pRasterProps.Extent.YMin);
//RasterWorkspace rasterWorkspace = (RasterWorkspace)workspace;
ISpatialReference sr = new UnknownCoordinateSystemClass();
IRasterDataset2 resultDataset = pRasterWs.CreateRasterDataset("raster" + "_" + cmb_FliterMethod.SelectedItem.ToString() + ".tif", "TIFF", origin, Width, Height, cellsizex, cellsizey, 1, rstPixelType.PT_DOUBLE, sr) as IRasterDataset2;
IRaster resultRaster = resultDataset.CreateFullRaster();
IRasterCursor resultRasterCursor = ((IRaster2)resultRaster).CreateCursorEx(null);
IRasterDataset2 rasterDataset = raster2.RasterDataset as IRasterDataset2;
IRaster2 raster = rasterDataset.CreateFullRaster() as IRaster2;
IRasterCursor rasterCursor = raster.CreateCursorEx(null);
IPixelBlock3 resultPixelBlock = null;
IPixelBlock3 tempPixelBlock = null;
IRasterEdit resultRasterEdit = resultRaster as IRasterEdit;
long blockWidth = 0;
long blockHeight = 0;
// System.Array pixels;
double[,] kernal = new double[3, 3] {
{ 0, 0, 0 },
{ 0, 1, 0 },
{ 0, 0, 0 }
};
switch (cmb_FliterMethod.SelectedItem.ToString())
{
case "LineDetectionHorizontal":
kernal = new double[3, 3] {
{ -1, -1, -1 },
{ 2, 2, 2 },
{ -1, -1, -1 }
};
break;
case "LineDetectionVertical":
kernal = new double[3, 3] {
{ -1, 2, -1 },
{ -1, 2, -1 },
{ -1, 2, -1 }
};
break;
case "Laplacian3x3":
kernal = new double[3, 3] {
{ 0, -1, 0 },
{ -1, 4, -1 },
{ 0, -1, 0 }
};
break;
case "Smoothing3x3":
kernal = new double[3, 3] {
{ 1, 2, 1 },
{ 2, 4, 2 },
{ 1, 2, 1 }
};
break;
case "Sharpening3x3":
kernal = new double[3, 3] {
{ -1, -1, -1 },
{ -1, 9, -1 },
{ -1, -1, -1 }
};
break;
}
do
{
resultPixelBlock = resultRasterCursor.PixelBlock as IPixelBlock3;
tempPixelBlock = rasterCursor.PixelBlock as IPixelBlock3;
System.Array pixels = (System.Array)tempPixelBlock.get_PixelData(0);
//MessageBox.Show(pixels3.GetValue(0, 0).GetType().ToString());
blockHeight = resultPixelBlock.Height;
blockWidth = resultPixelBlock.Width;
System.Array resultPixels = (System.Array)resultPixelBlock.get_PixelData(0);
//MessageBox.Show(resultPixels.GetValue(0, 0).GetType().ToString());
for (int i = 0; i < blockHeight; i++)
{
for (int j = 0; j < blockWidth; j++)
{
double sum = 0;
for (int ki = -1; ki <= 1; ki++)
{
for (int kj = -1; kj <= 1; kj++)
{
long idxi = (i + ki) < 0 ? 0 : i + ki >= blockHeight ? blockHeight - 1 : (i + ki);
long idxj = (j + kj) < 0 ? 0 : j + kj >= blockWidth ? blockWidth - 1 : (j + kj);
double raw = double.Parse(pixels.GetValue(idxj, idxi).ToString());
sum += raw * kernal[ki + 1, kj + 1];
}
}
resultPixels.SetValue(sum, j, i);
}
}
resultPixelBlock.set_PixelData(0, (System.Array)resultPixels);
resultRasterEdit.Write(resultRasterCursor.TopLeft, (IPixelBlock)resultPixelBlock);
resultRasterEdit.Refresh();
} while (resultRasterCursor.Next() == true && rasterCursor.Next() == true);
IRasterDataset pRasterDs = pRasterWs.OpenRasterDataset("raster" + "_" + cmb_FliterMethod.SelectedItem.ToString() + ".tif");
IRaster praster = ((IRasterDataset2)pRasterDs).CreateFullRaster();
//IRasterLayer resLayer = new RasterLayerClass();
//resLayer.CreateFromRaster(praster);
m_raster = praster;
}
// From ArcObjects Help: How to Create a Raster dataset
// http://resources.arcgis.com/en/help/arcobjects-net/conceptualhelp/index.html#/How_to_create_a_raster_dataset/000100000464000000/
public static IRasterDataset CreateRasterDataset(string Path, string FileName)
{
try
{
IRasterWorkspace2 rasterWs = OpenRasterWorkspace(Path); // This is a custom method that's at the bottom of this code.
//Define the spatial reference of the raster dataset.
ISpatialReference sr = new UnknownCoordinateSystemClass();
//Define the origin for the raster dataset, which is the lower left corner of the raster.
IPoint origin = new PointClass();
origin.PutCoords(15.0, 15.0);
//Define the dimensions of the raster dataset.
int width = 100; //This is the width of the raster dataset.
int height = 100; //This is the height of the raster dataset.
double xCell = 30; //This is the cell size in x direction.
double yCell = 30; //This is the cell size in y direction.
int NumBand = 1; // This is the number of bands the raster dataset contains.
//Create a raster dataset in TIFF format.
IRasterDataset rasterDataset = rasterWs.CreateRasterDataset(FileName, "TIFF",
origin, width, height, xCell, yCell, NumBand, rstPixelType.PT_UCHAR, sr,
true);
//If you need to set NoData for some of the pixels, you need to set it on band
//to get the raster band.
IRasterBandCollection rasterBands = (IRasterBandCollection)rasterDataset;
IRasterBand rasterBand;
IRasterProps rasterProps;
rasterBand = rasterBands.Item(0);
rasterProps = (IRasterProps)rasterBand;
//Set NoData if necessary. For a multiband image, a NoData value needs to be set for each band.
rasterProps.NoDataValue = 255;
//Create a raster from the dataset.
IRaster raster = ((IRasterDataset2)rasterDataset).CreateFullRaster();
//Create a pixel block using the weight and height of the raster dataset.
//If the raster dataset is large, a smaller pixel block should be used.
//Refer to the topic "How to access pixel data using a raster cursor".
IPnt blocksize = new PntClass();
blocksize.SetCoords(width, height);
IPixelBlock3 pixelblock = raster.CreatePixelBlock(blocksize) as IPixelBlock3;
//Populate some pixel values to the pixel block.
System.Array pixels;
pixels = (System.Array)pixelblock.get_PixelData(0);
for (int i = 0; i < width; i++)
{
for (int j = 0; j < height; j++)
{
if (i == j)
{
pixels.SetValue(Convert.ToByte(255), i, j);
}
else
{
pixels.SetValue(Convert.ToByte((i * j) / 255), i, j);
}
}
}
pixelblock.set_PixelData(0, (System.Array)pixels);
//Define the location that the upper left corner of the pixel block is to write.
IPnt upperLeft = new PntClass();
upperLeft.SetCoords(0, 0);
//Write the pixel block.
IRasterEdit rasterEdit = (IRasterEdit)raster;
rasterEdit.Write(upperLeft, (IPixelBlock)pixelblock);
//Release rasterEdit explicitly.
System.Runtime.InteropServices.Marshal.ReleaseComObject(rasterEdit);
return(rasterDataset);
}
catch (Exception ex)
{
System.Diagnostics.Debug.WriteLine(ex.Message);
return(null);
}
}
//分析的主要实现函数
private IRasterLayer Analyze(IRasterLayer pRasterLayer)
{
IRaster pRaster = pRasterLayer.Raster;
IRasterProps rasterProps = (IRasterProps)pRaster;
//设置栅格数据起始点
IPnt pBlockSize = new Pnt();
pBlockSize.SetCoords(rasterProps.Width, rasterProps.Height);
//选取整个范围
IPixelBlock pPixelBlock = pRaster.CreatePixelBlock(pBlockSize);
//左上点坐标
IPnt tlp = new Pnt();
tlp.SetCoords(0, 0);
//读入栅格
IRasterBandCollection pRasterBands = pRaster as IRasterBandCollection;
IRasterBand pRasterBand = pRasterBands.Item(0);
IRawPixels pRawRixels = pRasterBands.Item(0) as IRawPixels;
pRawRixels.Read(tlp, pPixelBlock);
//将PixBlock的值组成数组
Array pSafeArray = pPixelBlock.get_SafeArray(0) as Array;
//Array转数组
double[,] myDoubleArr = new double[pSafeArray.GetLength(0), pSafeArray.GetLength(1)];
for (int i = 0; i < myDoubleArr.GetLength(0); i++)
{
for (int j = 0; j < myDoubleArr.GetLength(1); j++)
{
myDoubleArr[i, j] = Convert.ToDouble(pSafeArray.GetValue(i, j));
}
}
for (int i = 0; i < myDoubleArr.GetLength(0); i++)
{
for (int j = 0; j < myDoubleArr.GetLength(1); j++)
{
if (myDoubleArr[i, j] == 255)
{
myDoubleArr[i, j] = 0;
}
}
}
double[,] ZeroArray = GetArray(myDoubleArr, Convert.ToInt32(textBox4.Text));
double[,] OArray = SumArray(ZeroArray, Convert.ToInt32(textBox4.Text));
double[,] LastArray = ReturnLastArray(OArray, Convert.ToInt32(textBox4.Text));
pPixelBlock.set_SafeArray(0, LastArray);
//StreamWriter sw = File.AppendText(@"E:\GIS底层实验\WorkSpace\result\arrry.txt");
//for (int y = 0; y < rasterProps.Height; y++)
//{
// for (int x = 0; x < rasterProps.Width; x++)
// {
// //int value = Convert.ToInt32(pSafeArray.GetValue(x, y));
// Byte value = Convert.ToByte(pSafeArray.GetValue(x, y));
// string TxtCon = ("X:" + Convert.ToString(x) + "," + "Y:" + Convert.ToString(y) + "," + "Value" + pSafeArray.GetValue(x, y) + "\n");
// sw.Write(TxtCon);
// }
//}
//sw.Flush();
//sw.Close();
// 编辑raster，将更新的值写入raster中
IRasterEdit rasterEdit = pRaster as IRasterEdit;
rasterEdit.Write(tlp, pPixelBlock);
rasterEdit.Refresh();
return(pRasterLayer);
}
/// <summary>
/// Write edits to the input raster.
/// </summary>
/// <param name="raster"></param>
private static void WriteEdits(IRaster raster)
{
IRasterProps rasterProps = (IRasterProps)raster;
int minRow = rasterProps.Height - 1;
int maxRow = 0;
int minCol = rasterProps.Width - 1;
int maxCol = 0;
for (int i = 0; i < Editor.Edits.Count; i++)
{
#region Get the extent of the edition region
Position cellPos = Editor.Edits[i].Position;
if (cellPos.Row > maxRow)
{
maxRow = cellPos.Row;
}
if (cellPos.Row < minRow)
{
minRow = cellPos.Row;
}
if (cellPos.Column > maxCol)
{
maxCol = cellPos.Column;
}
if (cellPos.Column < minCol)
{
minCol = cellPos.Column;
}
#endregion
}
IPnt pos = new PntClass();
pos.SetCoords(maxCol - minCol + 1, maxRow - minRow + 1);
IPixelBlock pixelBlock = raster.CreatePixelBlock(pos);
pos.SetCoords(minCol, minRow);
raster.Read(pos, pixelBlock);
// Set new values
IPixelBlock3 pixelBlock3 = (IPixelBlock3)pixelBlock;
Array pixels = (Array)pixelBlock3.get_PixelData(0);
for (int i = 0; i < Editor.Edits.Count; i++)
{
object value = null;
Editor.CSharpValue2PixelValue(Editor.Edits[i].NewValue, rasterProps.PixelType, out value);
pixels.SetValue(value,
Editor.Edits[i].Position.Column - minCol,
Editor.Edits[i].Position.Row - minRow);
}
pixelBlock3.set_PixelData(0, (System.Object)pixels);
IRasterEdit rasterEdit = (IRasterEdit)raster;
rasterEdit.Write(pos, (IPixelBlock)pixelBlock3);
}
//逐点算法
public bool ImageReprojectionRange(IRaster pSrcRaster, out IRaster pDstRaster, ExOriPara exori,
double dbFocus, double fx, double fy, int nImgWidth, int nImgHeight, int nGeoRange)
{
pDstRaster = null;
Pt2i ptSubImgLeftTop = new Pt2i();
double[,] dbSubDemData = getSubDem(pSrcRaster, exori.pos, nGeoRange, ref ptSubImgLeftTop);
if (dbSubDemData == null)
{
return(false);
}
IRasterProps pProps = pSrcRaster as IRasterProps;
int nDemHeight = pProps.Height;
int nDemWidth = pProps.Width;
IRaster2 pRaster2 = pSrcRaster as IRaster2;
double dbNoDataValue = getNoDataValue(pProps.NoDataValue);
//object pNodata = pProps.NoDataValue;
//double value=((double[])pNodata)[0];
//double dbNoDataValue =double.Parse((float[]pNodata)[0].ToString());
//double dbNoDataValue = Convert.ToDouble(((double[]))[0]);
//object dbNoDataValue = Convert.ToDouble(pProps.NoDataValue.ToString());
//object nodatavalue = pProps.NoDataValue;
//Type type=pProps.NoDataValue.GetType();
//double dbNoDataValue = type.IsArray ? nodatavalue[0] as double : nodatavalue as double;
//初始步长
double dbInitialStep = 0;
int nGridW = nDemWidth / 10;
int nGridH = nDemHeight / 10;
int nCount = 0;
double dbHeightAvg = 0;
for (int i = 0; i < 10; i++)
{
for (int j = 0; j < 10; j++)
{
double dDemZ = double.NaN;
double dbGeoX = pRaster2.ToMapX(i * nGridW);
double dbGeoY = pRaster2.ToMapY(j * nGridH);
if (GetGeoZ(pSrcRaster, dbSubDemData, ptSubImgLeftTop, dbGeoX, dbGeoY, ref dDemZ) && Math.Abs(dDemZ - dbNoDataValue) >= 10e-10)
{
nCount++;
dbHeightAvg += dDemZ;
}
}
}
if (nCount != 0)
{
dbHeightAvg /= nCount;
}
else
{
return(false);
}
double dbCurCameraZ = 0;
//IRaster2 pRaster2 = pSrcRaster as IRaster2;
//int nCameraImgX = pRaster2.ToPixelColumn(exori.pos.X);//dXCumulate - pDem.m_PtOrigin.X) / dXRdem;
//int nCameraImgY = pRaster2.ToPixelRow(exori.pos.Y); // (dYCumulate - pDem.m_PtOrigin.Y) / dYRdem;
//if (nCameraImgY >= 0 || nCameraImgY < nDemHeight || nCameraImgX >= 0 || nCameraImgX < nDemWidth)
//{
if (GetGeoZ(pSrcRaster, dbSubDemData, ptSubImgLeftTop, exori.pos.X, exori.pos.Y, ref dbCurCameraZ) && Math.Abs(dbCurCameraZ - dbNoDataValue) >= 10e-10)
{
dbHeightAvg = dbCurCameraZ;
}
//}
dbInitialStep = Math.Abs(dbHeightAvg - exori.pos.Z) / 2;
Point2D ptLeftTop = new Point2D(0, 0);
double[] dbResolution = new double[2];
dbResolution[0] = pProps.MeanCellSize().X;
dbResolution[1] = pProps.MeanCellSize().Y;
int[] nSize = new int[2];
nSize[0] = nDemWidth;
nSize[1] = nDemHeight;
//pDstRaster = CreateRaster(ptLeftTop, dbResolution, nSize);
//pDstRaster = createRasterWithoutData(ptLeftTop, dbResolution[0], nSize, "testOutput.tif");
// byte[,] dbData = new byte[nDemWidth, nDemHeight];
//double demGrayVal=double.NaN;
//Pt3d demXYZ;
//byte byteGray;
//byte bt = (byte)255;
//Pt2d pt;
Matrix matA, matB;
matA = new Matrix(2, 2);
matB = new Matrix(2, 1);
Matrix matR;
matR = new Matrix(3, 3);
//Matrix matX;
double[] a = new double[4];
double[] b = new double[2];
OPK2RMat(exori.ori, ref matR); //求解相关系数
double a1 = matR.getNum(0, 0);
double a2 = matR.getNum(0, 1);
double a3 = matR.getNum(0, 2);
double b1 = matR.getNum(1, 0);
double b2 = matR.getNum(1, 1);
double b3 = matR.getNum(1, 2);
double c1 = matR.getNum(2, 0);
double c2 = matR.getNum(2, 1);
double c3 = matR.getNum(2, 2);
double[] dbCoef = new double[] { a1, a2, a3, b1, b2, b3, c1, c2, c3 };
//double X, Y, Z, Z1;
// Z = 0.0;
//double dthreshold = 0.01;
//初始化数组
//int[,] dbData = new int[nDemWidth, nDemHeight];
//for (int i = 0; i < nDemWidth; i++)
//{
// for (int j = 0; j < nDemHeight; j++)
// {
// dbData[i, j] = 0;
// }
//}
try
{
//生成RASTER
Point2D pt2dTopLeft = new Point2D();
pt2dTopLeft.X = pProps.Extent.UpperLeft.X;
pt2dTopLeft.Y = pProps.Extent.UpperLeft.Y;
pDstRaster = CreateRaster(pt2dTopLeft, dbResolution, nSize);
if (pDstRaster == null)
{
return(false);
}
//得到数组
IPnt pBlockSize = new DblPntClass();
pBlockSize.X = nDemWidth;
pBlockSize.Y = nDemHeight;
IPnt pntLeftTop = new DblPntClass();
pntLeftTop.SetCoords(ptLeftTop.X, ptLeftTop.Y);
IPixelBlock pPixelBlock = pDstRaster.CreatePixelBlock(pBlockSize);
IPixelBlock3 pPixelBlock3 = pPixelBlock as IPixelBlock3;
pDstRaster.Read(pntLeftTop, pPixelBlock);
System.Array pixels;
pixels = (System.Array)pPixelBlock3.get_PixelData(0);
//初始化
object oValue = getValidType(pDstRaster as IRasterProps, 0);
for (int i = 0; i < nDemHeight; i++)
{
for (int j = 0; j < nDemWidth; j++)
{
pixels.SetValue(oValue, j, i);
}
}
//逐像素判断是否可见
IRaster2 pSrcRaster2 = pSrcRaster as IRaster2;
oValue = getValidType(pDstRaster as IRasterProps, 255);
for (int i = 0; i < nImgHeight; i++)
{
for (int j = 0; j < nImgWidth; j++)
{
Point2D ptCurrent = null;
if (getPixelIsCoverd(pSrcRaster, dbSubDemData, ptSubImgLeftTop, j, i, out ptCurrent, exori, dbCoef, dbFocus, fx, fy, dbInitialStep))
{
int nCol = int.MaxValue, nRow = int.MaxValue;
pSrcRaster2.MapToPixel(ptCurrent.X, ptCurrent.Y, out nCol, out nRow);
if (nCol >= nDemWidth || nCol < 0 || nRow < 0 || nRow >= nDemHeight)
{
continue;
}
pixels.SetValue(oValue, nCol, nRow);
//pixels[nCol, nRow] = 255;
}
}
}
pPixelBlock3.set_PixelData(0, (System.Array)pixels);
//修改数据
IRasterEdit pRasterEdit = pDstRaster as IRasterEdit;
pRasterEdit.Write(pntLeftTop, pPixelBlock);
pRasterEdit.Refresh();
}
catch (System.Exception ex)
{
MessageBox.Show(ex.Message);
return(false);
}
return(true);
}
