public double SolveBasic(int branchLimit)
        {
            // Objective
            Console.WriteLine();
            Console.WriteLine(" ! ----------------------------------------------------------------------------");
            Console.WriteLine(" ! Minimizing total cost");
            Console.WriteLine(" ! ----------------------------------------------------------------------------");
            IIntExpr costExpr   = cp.IntExpr();
            int      nbMachines = machines.Length;
            int      nbJobs     = machines[0].Length;

            for (int i = 0; i < nbJobs; i++)
            {
                for (int j = 0; j < nbMachines; j++)
                {
                    costExpr = cp.Sum(costExpr, cp.Prod(costs[j][i], cp.PresenceOf(machines[j][i])));
                }
            }
            IObjective obj = cp.Minimize(costExpr);

            cp.Add(obj);

            cp.SetParameter(CP.IntParam.LogPeriod, 600000);
            cp.SetParameter(CP.IntParam.BranchLimit, branchLimit);
            cp.SetParameter(CP.IntParam.NoOverlapInferenceLevel, CP.ParameterValues.Extended);
            cp.Solve();
            double cost = cp.ObjValue;

            return(cost);
        }
Beispiel #2
0
        private Cplex initCplex(VariabilityModel vm)
        {
            Cplex cplex = new Cplex();

            one = cplex.Constant(1);
            initializeBinaryVariables(cplex, vm);
            return(cplex);
        }
Beispiel #3
0
    private void BuildModel()
    {
        // Create the decision variables, cost, and the model
        scene = new IIntVar[numScenes];
        for (int s = 0; s < numScenes; s++)
        {
            scene[s] = cp.IntVar(0, numScenes - 1);
        }

        // Expression representing the global cost
        idleCost = cp.IntExpr();

        // Make the slot-based secondary model
        IIntVar[] slot = new IIntVar[numScenes];
        for (int s = 0; s < numScenes; s++)
        {
            slot[s] = cp.IntVar(0, numScenes - 1);
        }
        cp.Add(cp.Inverse(scene, slot));

        // Loop over all actors, building cost
        for (int a = 0; a < numActors; a++)
        {
            // Expression for the waiting time for this actor
            IIntExpr actorWait = cp.IntExpr();

            // Calculate the first and last slots where this actor plays
            List <IIntVar> position = new List <IIntVar>();

            System.Collections.IEnumerator en = actorInScene[a].GetEnumerator();
            while (en.MoveNext())
            {
                position.Add(slot[(int)en.Current]);
            }

            IIntExpr firstSlot = cp.Min(position.ToArray());
            IIntExpr lastSlot  = cp.Max(position.ToArray());

            // If an actor is not in a scene, he waits
            // if he is on set when the scene is filmed
            for (int s = 0; s < numScenes; s++)
            {
                if (!actorInScene[a].Contains(s))
                { // not in scene
                    IIntExpr wait = cp.And(cp.Le(firstSlot, slot[s]), cp.Le(
                                               slot[s], lastSlot));
                    actorWait = cp.Sum(actorWait, cp.Prod(sceneDuration[s],
                                                          wait));
                }
            }

            // Accumulate the cost of waiting time for this actor
            idleCost = cp.Sum(idleCost, cp.Prod(actorPay[a], actorWait));
        }
        cp.Add(cp.Minimize(idleCost));
    }
        public static IIntExpr MakeScenarioSubmodel(CP cp,
                                                    int nbJobs,
                                                    int nbMachines,
                                                    int[][]                machines,
                                                    int[][]                durations,
                                                    IIntervalSequenceVar[] sequences)
        {
            List <IIntervalVar>[] machinesOps = new List <IIntervalVar> [nbMachines];
            String name;
            int    i, j;

            for (j = 0; j < nbMachines; j++)
            {
                machinesOps[j] = new List <IIntervalVar>();
            }
            IIntExpr[] ends = new IIntExpr[nbJobs];
            for (i = 0; i < nbJobs; i++)
            {
                IIntervalVar prec = cp.IntervalVar();
                for (j = 0; j < nbMachines; j++)
                {
                    name = "J" + i + "_O" + j;
                    IIntervalVar ti = cp.IntervalVar(durations[i][j], name);
                    machinesOps[machines[i][j]].Add(ti);
                    if (j > 0)
                    {
                        cp.Add(cp.EndBeforeStart(prec, ti));
                    }
                    prec = ti;
                }
                ends[i] = cp.EndOf(prec);
            }
            for (j = 0; j < nbMachines; j++)
            {
                name         = "M" + j;
                sequences[j] = cp.IntervalSequenceVar(machinesOps[j].ToArray(), name);
                cp.Add(cp.NoOverlap(sequences[j]));
            }
            return(cp.Max(ends));
        }
Beispiel #5
0
        static void Main(string[] args)
        {
            CP cp = new CP();

            int weightSum = 0;

            for (int o = 0; o < nbOrders; o++)
            {
                weightSum += weight[o];
            }

            IIntVar[] where = new IIntVar[nbOrders];
            for (int o = 0; o < nbOrders; o++)
            {
                where[o] = cp.IntVar(0, nbSlabs - 1);
            }
            IIntVar[] load = new IIntVar[nbSlabs];
            for (int m = 0; m < nbSlabs; m++)
            {
                load[m] = cp.IntVar(0, weightSum);
            }

            // Pack constraint
            cp.Add(cp.Pack(load, where, weight));

            // Color constraints
            for (int m = 0; m < nbSlabs; m++)
            {
                IIntExpr[] colorExpArray = new IIntExpr[nbColors];
                for (int c = 0; c < nbColors; c++)
                {
                    IConstraint orCt = cp.FalseConstraint();
                    for (int o = 0; o < nbOrders; o++)
                    {
                        if (colors[o] == c)
                        {
                            orCt = cp.Or(orCt, cp.Eq(where[o], m));
                        }
                    }
                    colorExpArray[c] = cp.IntExpr(orCt);
                }
                cp.Add(cp.Le(cp.Sum(colorExpArray), 2));
            }

            // Objective function
            int sizeLossValues = capacities[capacities.Length - 1] - capacities[0] + 1;

            int[] lossValues = new int[sizeLossValues];
            lossValues[0] = 0;
            int indexValue = 1;

            for (int q = 1; q < capacities.Length; q++)
            {
                for (int p = capacities[q - 1] + 1; p <= capacities[q]; p++)
                {
                    lossValues[indexValue] = capacities[q] - p;
                    indexValue++;
                }
            }
            IIntExpr obj = cp.Constant(0);

            for (int m = 0; m < nbSlabs; m++)
            {
                obj = cp.Sum(obj, cp.Element(lossValues, load[m]));
            }
            cp.Add(cp.Minimize(obj));

            // - A symmetry breaking constraint that is useful for small instances
            for (int m = 1; m < nbSlabs; m++)
            {
                cp.Add(cp.Ge(load[m - 1], load[m]));
            }

            if (cp.Solve())
            {
                Console.WriteLine("Optimal value: " + cp.GetValue(obj));
                for (int m = 0; m < nbSlabs; m++)
                {
                    int p = 0;
                    for (int o = 0; o < nbOrders; o++)
                    {
                        if (cp.GetValue(where[o]) == m)
                        {
                            ++p;
                        }
                    }
                    if (p == 0)
                    {
                        continue;
                    }
                    Console.Write("Slab " + m + " is used for order");
                    if (p > 1)
                    {
                        Console.Write("s");
                    }
                    Console.Write(" :");
                    for (int o = 0; o < nbOrders; o++)
                    {
                        if (cp.GetValue(where[o]) == m)
                        {
                            Console.Write(" " + o);
                        }
                    }
                    Console.WriteLine();
                }
            }
        }
Beispiel #6
0
        static void Main(string[] args)
        {
            String filename;

            if (args.Length > 0)
            {
                filename = args[0];
            }
            else
            {
                filename = "../../../../examples/data/facility.data";
            }

            CP  cp = new CP();
            int i, j;

            DataReader data        = new DataReader(filename);
            int        nbLocations = data.Next();
            int        nbStores    = data.Next();

            int[]   capacity  = new int[nbLocations];
            int[]   fixedCost = new int[nbLocations];
            int[][] cost      = new int[nbStores][];

            for (i = 0; i < nbStores; i++)
            {
                cost[i] = new int[nbLocations];
            }

            for (j = 0; j < nbLocations; j++)
            {
                capacity[j] = data.Next();
            }

            for (j = 0; j < nbLocations; j++)
            {
                fixedCost[j] = data.Next();
            }

            for (i = 0; i < nbStores; i++)
            {
                for (j = 0; j < nbLocations; j++)
                {
                    cost[i][j] = data.Next();
                }
            }

            IIntVar[] supplier = cp.IntVarArray(nbStores, 0, nbLocations - 1);
            IIntVar[] open     = cp.IntVarArray(nbLocations, 0, 1);

            for (i = 0; i < nbStores; i++)
            {
                cp.Add(cp.Eq(cp.Element(open, supplier[i]), 1));
            }

            for (j = 0; j < nbLocations; j++)
            {
                cp.Add(cp.Le(cp.Count(supplier, j), capacity[j]));
            }

            IIntExpr obj = cp.ScalProd(open, fixedCost);

            for (i = 0; i < nbStores; i++)
            {
                obj = cp.Sum(obj, cp.Element(cost[i], supplier[i]));
            }

            cp.Add(cp.Minimize(obj));

            cp.SetParameter(CP.IntParam.Workers, 1);
            cp.SetParameter(CP.IntParam.SearchType, CP.ParameterValues.DepthFirst);
            cp.SetParameter(CP.IntParam.LogPeriod, 1);
            cp.SetParameter(CP.IntParam.LogSearchTags, CP.ParameterValues.On);
            cp.Solve();

            cp.ClearExplanations();
            cp.ExplainFailure(15);
            cp.ExplainFailure(20);
            int[] failureArray = { 3, 10, 11, 12 };
            cp.ExplainFailure(failureArray);
            cp.Solve();

            cp.ClearExplanations();
            cp.ExplainFailure(1);
            cp.Solve();

            Console.WriteLine();
            Console.WriteLine("Optimal value: " + cp.GetValue(obj));
            for (j = 0; j < nbLocations; j++)
            {
                if (cp.GetValue(open[j]) == 1)
                {
                    Console.Write("Facility " + j + " is open, it serves stores ");
                    for (i = 0; i < nbStores; i++)
                    {
                        if (cp.GetValue(supplier[i]) == j)
                        {
                            Console.Write(i + " ");
                        }
                    }
                    Console.WriteLine();
                }
            }
        }
Beispiel #7
0
        public static void Main(String[] args)
        {
            try
            {
                CP cp = new CP();
                ITransitionDistance setup1 = cp.TransitionDistance(NbTypes);
                ITransitionDistance setup2 = cp.TransitionDistance(NbTypes);
                int i, j;
                for (i = 0; i < NbTypes; ++i)
                {
                    for (j = 0; j < NbTypes; ++j)
                    {
                        int d1 = SetupM1[NbTypes * i + j];
                        if (d1 < 0)
                            d1 = CP.IntervalMax; // Forbidden transition
                        setup1.SetValue(i, j, d1);
                        int d2 = SetupM2[NbTypes * i + j];
                        if (d2 < 0)
                            d2 = CP.IntervalMax; // Forbidden transition
                        setup2.SetValue(i, j, d2);
                    }
                }
                int[] tp = new int[NbTasks];
                IIntervalVar[] a = new IIntervalVar[NbTasks];
                IIntervalVar[] a1 = new IIntervalVar[NbTasks];
                IIntervalVar[] a2 = new IIntervalVar[NbTasks];
                IIntExpr[] ends = new IIntExpr[NbTasks];

                String name;
                for (i = 0; i < NbTasks; ++i)
                {
                    int type = TaskType[i];
                    int d1 = TaskDurM1[i];
                    int d2 = TaskDurM2[i];
                    tp[i] = type;
                    name = "A" + i + "_TP" + type;
                    a[i] = cp.IntervalVar(name);
                    IIntervalVar[] alt = new IIntervalVar[2];
                    name = "A" + i + "_M1_TP" + type;
                    a1[i] = cp.IntervalVar(d1, name);
                    a1[i].SetOptional();
                    alt[0] = a1[i];
                    name = "A" + i + "_M2_TP" + type;
                    a2[i] = cp.IntervalVar(d2, name);
                    a2[i].SetOptional();
                    alt[1] = a2[i];
                    cp.Add(cp.Alternative(a[i], alt));
                    ends[i] = cp.EndOf(a[i]);
                }

                IIntervalSequenceVar s1 = cp.IntervalSequenceVar(a1, tp);
                IIntervalSequenceVar s2 = cp.IntervalSequenceVar(a2, tp);
                cp.Add(cp.NoOverlap(s1, setup1, true));
                cp.Add(cp.NoOverlap(s2, setup2, true));
                cp.Add(cp.Minimize(cp.Max(ends)));

                cp.SetParameter(CP.IntParam.FailLimit, 100000);
                cp.SetParameter(CP.IntParam.LogPeriod, 10000);
                if (cp.Solve())
                {
                    Console.WriteLine("Machine 1: ");
                    IIntervalVar x;
                    for (x = cp.GetFirst(s1); !x.Equals(cp.GetLast(s1)); x = cp.GetNext(s1, x))
                        Console.WriteLine(cp.GetDomain(x));
                    Console.WriteLine(cp.GetDomain(x));
                    Console.WriteLine("Machine 2: ");
                    for (x = cp.GetFirst(s2); !x.Equals(cp.GetLast(s2)); x = cp.GetNext(s2, x))
                        Console.WriteLine(cp.GetDomain(x));
                    Console.WriteLine(cp.GetDomain(x));
                    Console.WriteLine("Makespan \t: " + cp.ObjValue);
                }
                else
                {
                    Console.WriteLine("No solution found.");
                }
            }
            catch (IloException e)
            {
                Console.WriteLine("Error: " + e);
            }
        }
Beispiel #8
0
        static void Main(string[] args)
        {
            CP cp = new CP();

            int weightSum=0;
            for (int o = 0; o < nbOrders; o++)
                  weightSum += weight[o];

            IIntVar[] where = new IIntVar[nbOrders];
            for(int o = 0; o < nbOrders; o++)
              where[o] = cp.IntVar(0, nbSlabs-1);
            IIntVar[] load = new IIntVar[nbSlabs];
            for(int m = 0; m < nbSlabs; m++)
              load[m] = cp.IntVar(0, weightSum);

            // Pack constraint
            cp.Add(cp.Pack(load, where, weight));

            // Color constraints
            for(int m = 0; m < nbSlabs; m++) {
                  IIntExpr[] colorExpArray = new IIntExpr[nbColors];
                  for(int c = 0; c < nbColors; c++) {
                    IConstraint orCt =  cp.FalseConstraint();
                    for(int o = 0; o < nbOrders; o++){
                          if (colors[o] == c){
                            orCt = cp.Or(orCt, cp.Eq(where[o], m));
                          }
                    }
                    colorExpArray[c] =  cp.IntExpr(orCt);
                  }
                  cp.Add(cp.Le(cp.Sum(colorExpArray), 2));
            }

            // Objective function
            int sizeLossValues = capacities[capacities.Length-1] - capacities[0] + 1;
            int[] lossValues  = new int[sizeLossValues];
            lossValues[0]= 0;
            int indexValue= 1;
            for(int q = 1; q < capacities.Length; q++){
                  for(int p = capacities[q-1] + 1; p <= capacities[q]; p++){
                    lossValues[indexValue] = capacities[q] - p;
                    indexValue++;
                  }
            }
            IIntExpr obj = cp.Constant(0);
            for(int m = 0; m < nbSlabs; m++){
                  obj = cp.Sum(obj,  cp.Element(lossValues, load[m]));
            }
            cp.Add(cp.Minimize(obj));

            // - A symmetry breaking constraint that is useful for small instances
            for(int m = 1; m < nbSlabs; m++){
                  cp.Add(cp.Ge(load[m-1],load[m]));
            }

            if (cp.Solve()){
              Console.WriteLine("Optimal value: " + cp.GetValue(obj));
              for (int m = 0; m < nbSlabs; m++) {
            int p = 0;
            for (int o = 0; o < nbOrders; o++)
              if (cp.GetValue(where[o]) == m) ++p;
            if (p == 0) continue;
            Console.Write("Slab " + m + " is used for order");
            if (p > 1) Console.Write("s");
            Console.Write(" :");
            for (int o = 0; o < nbOrders; o++) {
              if (cp.GetValue(where[o]) == m)
                Console.Write(" " + o);
            }
            Console.WriteLine();
              }
            }
        }
Beispiel #9
0
        static void Main(string[] args)
        {
            String filename;

            if (args.Length > 0)
            {
                filename = args[0];
            }
            else
            {
                filename = "../../../../examples/data/facility.data";
            }

            CP  cp = new CP();
            int i, j;

            DataReader data        = new DataReader(filename);
            int        nbLocations = data.Next();
            int        nbStores    = data.Next();

            int[]   capacity  = new int[nbLocations];
            int[]   fixedCost = new int[nbLocations];
            int[][] cost      = new int[nbStores][];

            for (i = 0; i < nbStores; i++)
            {
                cost[i] = new int[nbLocations];
            }

            for (j = 0; j < nbLocations; j++)
            {
                capacity[j] = data.Next();
            }

            for (j = 0; j < nbLocations; j++)
            {
                fixedCost[j] = data.Next();
            }

            for (i = 0; i < nbStores; i++)
            {
                for (j = 0; j < nbLocations; j++)
                {
                    cost[i][j] = data.Next();
                }
            }

            IIntVar[] supplier = cp.IntVarArray(nbStores, 0, nbLocations - 1);
            IIntVar[] open     = cp.IntVarArray(nbLocations, 0, 1);

            for (i = 0; i < nbStores; i++)
            {
                cp.Add(cp.Eq(cp.Element(open, supplier[i]), 1));
            }

            for (j = 0; j < nbLocations; j++)
            {
                cp.Add(cp.Le(cp.Count(supplier, j), capacity[j]));
            }

            IIntExpr obj = cp.ScalProd(open, fixedCost);

            for (i = 0; i < nbStores; i++)
            {
                obj = cp.Sum(obj, cp.Element(cost[i], supplier[i]));
            }

            cp.Add(cp.Minimize(obj));

            cp.Solve();

            Console.WriteLine();
            Console.WriteLine("Optimal value: " + cp.GetValue(obj));
            for (j = 0; j < nbLocations; j++)
            {
                if (cp.GetValue(open[j]) == 1)
                {
                    Console.Write("Facility " + j + " is open, it serves stores ");
                    for (i = 0; i < nbStores; i++)
                    {
                        if (cp.GetValue(supplier[i]) == j)
                        {
                            Console.Write(i + " ");
                        }
                    }
                    Console.WriteLine();
                }
            }
        }
Beispiel #10
0
        public static void Main(String[] args)
        {
            String filename = "../../../../examples/data/rcpspmm_default.data";
            int    failLimit = 30000;
            int    nbTasks, nbRenewable, nbNonRenewable;

            if (args.Length > 0)
            {
                filename = args[0];
            }
            if (args.Length > 1)
            {
                failLimit = Convert.ToInt32(args[1]);
            }

            CP         cp   = new CP();
            DataReader data = new DataReader(filename);

            nbTasks        = data.Next();
            nbRenewable    = data.Next();
            nbNonRenewable = data.Next();
            ICumulFunctionExpr[] renewables    = new ICumulFunctionExpr[nbRenewable];
            IIntExpr[]           nonRenewables = new IIntExpr[nbNonRenewable];
            int[] capRenewables    = new int[nbRenewable];
            int[] capNonRenewables = new int[nbNonRenewable];
            for (int j = 0; j < nbRenewable; j++)
            {
                renewables[j]    = cp.CumulFunctionExpr();
                capRenewables[j] = data.Next();
            }
            for (int j = 0; j < nbNonRenewable; j++)
            {
                nonRenewables[j]    = cp.IntExpr();
                capNonRenewables[j] = data.Next();
            }

            IIntervalVar[]        tasks = new IIntervalVar[nbTasks];
            List <IIntervalVar>[] modes = new List <IIntervalVar> [nbTasks];
            for (int i = 0; i < nbTasks; i++)
            {
                tasks[i] = cp.IntervalVar();
                modes[i] = new List <IIntervalVar>();
            }
            List <IIntExpr> ends = new List <IIntExpr>();

            for (int i = 0; i < nbTasks; i++)
            {
                IIntervalVar task    = tasks[i];
                int          d       = data.Next();
                int          nbModes = data.Next();
                int          nbSucc  = data.Next();
                for (int k = 0; k < nbModes; k++)
                {
                    IIntervalVar alt = cp.IntervalVar();
                    alt.SetOptional();
                    modes[i].Add(alt);
                }
                cp.Add(cp.Alternative(task, modes[i].ToArray()));
                ends.Add(cp.EndOf(task));
                for (int s = 0; s < nbSucc; s++)
                {
                    int succ = data.Next();
                    cp.Add(cp.EndBeforeStart(task, tasks[succ]));
                }
            }
            for (int i = 0; i < nbTasks; i++)
            {
                IIntervalVar        task   = tasks[i];
                List <IIntervalVar> imodes = modes[i];
                for (int k = 0; k < imodes.Count; k++)
                {
                    int taskId = data.Next();
                    int modeId = data.Next();
                    int d      = data.Next();
                    imodes[k].SizeMin = d;
                    imodes[k].SizeMax = d;
                    int q;
                    for (int j = 0; j < nbNonRenewable; j++)
                    {
                        q = data.Next();
                        if (0 < q)
                        {
                            renewables[j].Add(cp.Pulse(imodes[k], q));
                        }
                    }
                    for (int j = 0; j < nbNonRenewable; j++)
                    {
                        q = data.Next();
                        if (0 < q)
                        {
                            nonRenewables[j] = cp.Sum(nonRenewables[j], cp.Prod(q, cp.PresenceOf(imodes[k])));
                        }
                    }
                }
            }

            for (int j = 0; j < nbRenewable; j++)
            {
                cp.Add(cp.Le(renewables[j], capRenewables[j]));
            }

            for (int j = 0; j < nbRenewable; j++)
            {
                cp.Add(cp.Le(nonRenewables[j], capNonRenewables[j]));
            }

            IObjective objective = cp.Minimize(cp.Max(ends.ToArray()));

            cp.Add(objective);

            cp.SetParameter(CP.IntParam.FailLimit, failLimit);
            Console.WriteLine("Instance \t: " + filename);
            if (cp.Solve())
            {
                Console.WriteLine("Makespan \t: " + cp.ObjValue);
            }
            else
            {
                Console.WriteLine("No solution found.");
            }
        }
        public static void Main(String[] args)
        {
            String filename = "../../../../examples/data/learningeffect_default.data";
            int failLimit = 10000;
            int nbJobs, nbMachines;

            if (args.Length > 0)
                filename = args[0];
            if (args.Length > 1)
                failLimit = Convert.ToInt32(args[1]);

            CP cp = new CP();
            DataReader data = new DataReader(filename);

            nbJobs = data.Next();
            nbMachines = data.Next();
            IIntExpr[] ends = new IIntExpr[nbJobs];

            IIntervalVar[][] machines = new IIntervalVar[nbMachines][];
            int[][] sizes = new int[nbMachines][];
            for (int j = 0; j < nbMachines; j++) {
                 machines[j] = new IIntervalVar[nbJobs];
                 sizes[j] = new int[nbJobs];
            }

            for (int i = 0; i < nbJobs; i++)
            {
                IIntervalVar prec = cp.IntervalVar();
                for (int j = 0; j < nbMachines; j++)
                {
                    int m, d;
                    m = data.Next();
                    d = data.Next();
                    IIntervalVar ti = cp.IntervalVar(0, d);
                    machines[m][i] = ti;
                    sizes[m][i] = d;
                    if (j > 0)
                    {
                        cp.Add(cp.EndBeforeStart(prec, ti));
                    }
                    prec = ti;
                }
                ends[i] = cp.EndOf(prec);
            }

            for (int j = 0; j < nbMachines; j++)
            {
                double alpha = data.Next() / ((double) 100);
                IIntervalVar[] chain = new IIntervalVar[nbJobs];
                IIntervalVar prec = cp.IntervalVar();
                IIntExpr[] indices = new IIntExpr[nbJobs];
                for (int i = 0; i < nbJobs; i++) {
                    IIntervalVar syncti = cp.IntervalVar();
                    if (i > 0)
                    {
                       cp.Add(cp.EndBeforeStart(prec, syncti));
                    }
                    prec = syncti;
                    chain[i] = syncti;
                    IIntExpr index = cp.IntVar(0, nbJobs -1);
                    indices[i] = index;
                    // Learning effect captured by the decreasing function
                    // of the position (0 <= alpha <= 1).
                    // At first position, in the sequence index = 0; there is no
                    // learning effect and duration of the task is its nominal duration
                    cp.Add(cp.Eq(cp.SizeOf(machines[j][i]),
                                 cp.Floor(cp.Prod(sizes[j][i],
                                                  cp.Power(alpha, index)))));
                }
                cp.Add(cp.Isomorphism(chain, machines[j], indices, nbJobs));
                // The no-overlap is a redundant constraint in this quite
                // simple model - it is used only to provide stronger inference.
                cp.Add(cp.NoOverlap(machines[j]));
            }

            IObjective objective = cp.Minimize(cp.Max(ends));
            cp.Add(objective);

            cp.SetParameter(CP.IntParam.FailLimit, failLimit);
            Console.WriteLine("Instance \t: " + filename);
            if (cp.Solve())
            {
                Console.WriteLine("Makespan \t: " + cp.ObjValue);
            }
            else
            {
                Console.WriteLine("No solution found.");
            }
        }
        public static void Main(String[] args)
        {
            String filename  = "../../../../examples/data/stochastic_jobshop_default.data";
            int    failLimit = 250000;

            if (args.Length > 0)
            {
                filename = args[0];
            }
            if (args.Length > 1)
            {
                failLimit = Convert.ToInt32(args[1]);
            }

            // Data reading
            DataReader data = new DataReader(filename);
            int        nbJobs, nbMachines, nbScenarios;

            nbJobs      = data.Next();
            nbMachines  = data.Next();
            nbScenarios = data.Next();
            int i, j, k;

            // machines[i][j]: machine used by jth operation of job i
            int[][] machines = new int[nbJobs][];
            for (i = 0; i < nbJobs; i++)
            {
                machines[i] = new int[nbMachines];
                for (j = 0; j < nbMachines; j++)
                {
                    machines[i][j] = data.Next();
                }
            }
            // durations[k][i][j]: duration of jth operation of job i in scenario k
            int[][][] durations = new int[nbScenarios][][];
            for (k = 0; k < nbScenarios; k++)
            {
                durations[k] = new int[nbJobs][];
                for (i = 0; i < nbJobs; i++)
                {
                    durations[k][i] = new int[nbMachines];
                    for (j = 0; j < nbMachines; j++)
                    {
                        durations[k][i][j] = data.Next();
                    }
                }
            }

            CP cp = new CP();

            IIntervalSequenceVar[] refSequences = new IIntervalSequenceVar[nbMachines];
            IIntExpr sumMakespan = cp.IntExpr();

            for (k = 0; k < nbScenarios; k++)
            {
                IIntervalSequenceVar[] scenarioSequences = new IIntervalSequenceVar[nbMachines];
                IIntExpr scenarioMakespan =
                    MakeScenarioSubmodel(cp, nbJobs, nbMachines,
                                         machines, durations[k],
                                         scenarioSequences);
                // Objective function is aggregated
                sumMakespan = cp.Sum(sumMakespan, scenarioMakespan);
                // For each machine, a sameSequence constraint is posted across all scenarios
                if (0 == k)
                {
                    refSequences = scenarioSequences;
                }
                else
                {
                    for (j = 0; j < nbMachines; j++)
                    {
                        cp.Add(cp.SameSequence(refSequences[j], scenarioSequences[j]));
                    }
                }
            }
            // Objective function is expected makespan
            INumExpr   expectedMakespan = cp.Quot(sumMakespan, nbScenarios);
            IObjective objective        = cp.Minimize(expectedMakespan);

            cp.Add(objective);
            cp.SetParameter(CP.IntParam.FailLimit, failLimit);
            cp.SetParameter(CP.IntParam.LogPeriod, 1000000);
            Console.WriteLine("Instance \t: " + filename);
            if (cp.Solve())
            {
                Console.WriteLine("Expected makespan \t: " + cp.ObjValue);
                for (j = 0; j < nbMachines; ++j)
                {
                    IIntervalSequenceVar s = refSequences[j];
                    Console.Write(s.Name + ":\t");
                    IIntervalVar op = cp.GetFirst(s);
                    for (; !op.Equals(cp.GetLast(s)); op = cp.GetNext(s, op))
                    {
                        Console.Write(op.Name + "\t");
                    }
                    Console.WriteLine(op.Name + "\t");
                }
            }
            else
            {
                Console.WriteLine("No solution found.");
            }
        }
Beispiel #13
0
        public static void Main(String[] args)
        {
            try
            {
                CP cp = new CP();

                ITransitionDistance setup1 = cp.TransitionDistance(NbTypes);
                ITransitionDistance setup2 = cp.TransitionDistance(NbTypes);
                int i, j;
                for (i = 0; i < NbTypes; ++i)
                {
                    for (j = 0; j < NbTypes; ++j)
                    {
                        setup1.SetValue(i, j, SetupM1[NbTypes * i + j]);
                        setup2.SetValue(i, j, SetupM2[NbTypes * i + j]);
                    }
                }
                int[]          tp = new int[NbTasks];
                IIntervalVar[] a  = new IIntervalVar[NbTasks];
                IIntervalVar[] a1 = new IIntervalVar[NbTasks];
                IIntervalVar[] a2 = new IIntervalVar[NbTasks];

                String name;
                for (i = 0; i < NbTasks; ++i)
                {
                    int type = TaskType[i];
                    int d    = TaskDur[i];
                    tp[i] = type;
                    name  = "A" + i + "_TP" + type;
                    a[i]  = cp.IntervalVar(d, name);
                    IIntervalVar[] alt = new IIntervalVar[2];
                    name  = "A" + i + "_M1_TP" + type;
                    a1[i] = cp.IntervalVar(name);
                    a1[i].SetOptional();
                    alt[0] = a1[i];
                    name   = "A" + i + "_M2_TP" + type;
                    a2[i]  = cp.IntervalVar(name);
                    a2[i].SetOptional();
                    alt[1] = a2[i];
                    cp.Add(cp.Alternative(a[i], alt));
                }

                IIntervalSequenceVar s1 = cp.IntervalSequenceVar(a1, tp);
                IIntervalSequenceVar s2 = cp.IntervalSequenceVar(a2, tp);
                cp.Add(cp.NoOverlap(s1, setup1, true));
                cp.Add(cp.NoOverlap(s2, setup2, true));

                IIntExpr nbLongSetups = cp.IntExpr();
                for (i = 0; i < NbTasks; ++i)
                {
                    int   tpi          = TaskType[i];
                    int[] isLongSetup1 = new int[NbTypes + 1];
                    int[] isLongSetup2 = new int[NbTypes + 1];
                    for (j = 0; j < NbTypes; ++j)
                    {
                        isLongSetup1[j] = (30 <= SetupM1[NbTypes * tpi + j]) ? 1 : 0;
                        isLongSetup2[j] = (30 <= SetupM2[NbTypes * tpi + j]) ? 1 : 0;
                    }
                    isLongSetup1[NbTypes] = 0; // Last on resource or resource not selected
                    isLongSetup2[NbTypes] = 0; // Last on resource or resource not selected
                    nbLongSetups          = cp.Sum(nbLongSetups,
                                                   cp.Element(isLongSetup1, cp.TypeOfNext(s1, a1[i], NbTypes, NbTypes)));
                    nbLongSetups = cp.Sum(nbLongSetups,
                                          cp.Element(isLongSetup2, cp.TypeOfNext(s2, a2[i], NbTypes, NbTypes)));
                }
                cp.Add(cp.Minimize(nbLongSetups));

                cp.SetParameter(CP.IntParam.FailLimit, 100000);
                cp.SetParameter(CP.IntParam.LogPeriod, 10000);
                if (cp.Solve())
                {
                    Console.WriteLine("Machine 1: ");
                    IIntervalVar x;
                    for (x = cp.GetFirst(s1); !x.Equals(cp.GetLast(s1)); x = cp.GetNext(s1, x))
                    {
                        Console.WriteLine(cp.GetDomain(x));
                    }
                    Console.WriteLine(cp.GetDomain(x));
                    Console.WriteLine("Machine 2: ");
                    for (x = cp.GetFirst(s2); !x.Equals(cp.GetLast(s2)); x = cp.GetNext(s2, x))
                    {
                        Console.WriteLine(cp.GetDomain(x));
                    }
                    Console.WriteLine(cp.GetDomain(x));
                    Console.WriteLine("Number of long transition times \t: " + cp.ObjValue);
                }
                else
                {
                    Console.WriteLine("No solution found.");
                }
            }
            catch (IloException e)
            {
                Console.WriteLine("Error: " + e);
            }
        }
Beispiel #14
0
        public static void Main(String[] args)
        {
            try
            {
                CP cp = new CP();
                ITransitionDistance setup1 = cp.TransitionDistance(NbTypes);
                ITransitionDistance setup2 = cp.TransitionDistance(NbTypes);
                int i, j;
                for (i = 0; i < NbTypes; ++i)
                {
                    for (j = 0; j < NbTypes; ++j)
                    {
                        int d1 = SetupM1[NbTypes * i + j];
                        if (d1 < 0)
                        {
                            d1 = CP.IntervalMax; // Forbidden transition
                        }
                        setup1.SetValue(i, j, d1);
                        int d2 = SetupM2[NbTypes * i + j];
                        if (d2 < 0)
                        {
                            d2 = CP.IntervalMax; // Forbidden transition
                        }
                        setup2.SetValue(i, j, d2);
                    }
                }
                int[]          tp   = new int[NbTasks];
                IIntervalVar[] a    = new IIntervalVar[NbTasks];
                IIntervalVar[] a1   = new IIntervalVar[NbTasks];
                IIntervalVar[] a2   = new IIntervalVar[NbTasks];
                IIntExpr[]     ends = new IIntExpr[NbTasks];

                String name;
                for (i = 0; i < NbTasks; ++i)
                {
                    int type = TaskType[i];
                    int d1   = TaskDurM1[i];
                    int d2   = TaskDurM2[i];
                    tp[i] = type;
                    name  = "A" + i + "_TP" + type;
                    a[i]  = cp.IntervalVar(name);
                    IIntervalVar[] alt = new IIntervalVar[2];
                    name  = "A" + i + "_M1_TP" + type;
                    a1[i] = cp.IntervalVar(d1, name);
                    a1[i].SetOptional();
                    alt[0] = a1[i];
                    name   = "A" + i + "_M2_TP" + type;
                    a2[i]  = cp.IntervalVar(d2, name);
                    a2[i].SetOptional();
                    alt[1] = a2[i];
                    cp.Add(cp.Alternative(a[i], alt));
                    ends[i] = cp.EndOf(a[i]);
                }

                IIntervalSequenceVar s1 = cp.IntervalSequenceVar(a1, tp);
                IIntervalSequenceVar s2 = cp.IntervalSequenceVar(a2, tp);
                cp.Add(cp.NoOverlap(s1, setup1, true));
                cp.Add(cp.NoOverlap(s2, setup2, true));
                cp.Add(cp.Minimize(cp.Max(ends)));

                cp.SetParameter(CP.IntParam.FailLimit, 100000);
                cp.SetParameter(CP.IntParam.LogPeriod, 10000);
                if (cp.Solve())
                {
                    Console.WriteLine("Machine 1: ");
                    IIntervalVar x;
                    for (x = cp.GetFirst(s1); !x.Equals(cp.GetLast(s1)); x = cp.GetNext(s1, x))
                    {
                        Console.WriteLine(cp.GetDomain(x));
                    }
                    Console.WriteLine(cp.GetDomain(x));
                    Console.WriteLine("Machine 2: ");
                    for (x = cp.GetFirst(s2); !x.Equals(cp.GetLast(s2)); x = cp.GetNext(s2, x))
                    {
                        Console.WriteLine(cp.GetDomain(x));
                    }
                    Console.WriteLine(cp.GetDomain(x));
                    Console.WriteLine("Makespan \t: " + cp.ObjValue);
                }
                else
                {
                    Console.WriteLine("No solution found.");
                }
            }
            catch (IloException e)
            {
                Console.WriteLine("Error: " + e);
            }
        }
Beispiel #15
0
        static void Main(string[] args)
        {
            int D = 5;
            int W = 5;
            int H = 3;
            int G = 2;
            int T = 12;

            int[] k_g  = new int[] { 2, 2 };
            int   ALLK = 4;

            int[] cc_d     = new int[] { 2, 1, 2, 1, 2 };
            int[] ave      = new int[] { 1, 0, 0, 1, 0, 0, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1 };
            int[] dur      = new int[] { 1, 2, 1, 1, 2 };
            int[] prf_D    = new int[] { 2, 1, 1, 1, 100 };
            int[] indexg_d = new int[] { 0, 1, 1, 1, 0 };

            CP roster = new CP();

            // intern availbility
            INumToNumStepFunction resource_AveIntern = roster.NumToNumStepFunction(0, T, 100, "AvailibilityOfIntern");

            for (int t = 0; t < T; t++)
            {
                if (ave[t] == 0)
                {
                    resource_AveIntern.SetValue(t, t + 1, 0);
                }
            }



            // discipline
            IIntervalVar[]     discipline_d  = new IIntervalVar[D];
            ICumulFunctionExpr hospitalNotRR = roster.CumulFunctionExpr();

            for (int d = 0; d < D; d++)
            {
                discipline_d[d]           = roster.IntervalVar();
                discipline_d[d].EndMax    = T;
                discipline_d[d].EndMin    = dur[d];
                discipline_d[d].LengthMax = dur[d];
                discipline_d[d].LengthMin = dur[d];
                discipline_d[d].SizeMax   = dur[d];
                discipline_d[d].SizeMin   = dur[d];
                discipline_d[d].StartMax  = T;
                discipline_d[d].StartMin  = 0;
                discipline_d[d].SetIntensity(resource_AveIntern, 100);
                hospitalNotRR.Add(roster.Pulse(discipline_d[d], 1));
                discipline_d[d].SetOptional();
            }
            IIntervalSequenceVar dis = roster.IntervalSequenceVar(discipline_d);

            roster.Add(roster.Ge(roster.PresenceOf(discipline_d[1]), roster.PresenceOf(discipline_d[4])));
            roster.Add(roster.Before(dis, discipline_d[1], discipline_d[4]));

            roster.Add(roster.NoOverlap(discipline_d));
            // desciplien  for not renewable resources
            IIntVar[] height_t = new IIntVar[T];
            for (int t = 0; t < T; t++)
            {
                height_t[t] = roster.IntVar(0, 1);
            }

            INumToNumSegmentFunction piecewise = roster.NumToNumSegmentFunction(new double[] { 0, 0, 1, 1, 2, 2, 3, 3, 4, 4, 5, 5, 6, 6, 7, 7, 8, 8, 9, 9, 10, 10, 11, 11 },
                                                                                new double[] { 10, 0, 10, 1, 10, 2, 10, 3, 10, 4, 10, 5, 10, 6, 10, 7, 10, 8, 10, 9, 10, 10, 10, 11 });



            INumExpr rc = roster.NumExpr();

            for (int d = 0; d < D; d++)
            {
                rc = roster.Sum(rc, roster.StartEval(discipline_d[d], piecewise, 0));
            }


            for (int t = 0; t < T; t++)
            {
            }

            IIntervalVar[] disciplineNR_d = new IIntervalVar[D];

            for (int d = 0; d < D; d++)
            {
                disciplineNR_d[d]           = roster.IntervalVar();
                disciplineNR_d[d].EndMax    = T;
                disciplineNR_d[d].EndMin    = T;
                disciplineNR_d[d].LengthMax = T;
                disciplineNR_d[d].LengthMin = T;
                disciplineNR_d[d].SizeMax   = T;
                disciplineNR_d[d].SizeMin   = T;
                disciplineNR_d[d].StartMax  = T;
                disciplineNR_d[d].StartMin  = 0;
                disciplineNR_d[d].SetOptional();
                roster.IfThen(roster.PresenceOf(discipline_d[d]), roster.PresenceOf(disciplineNR_d[d]));
            }
            //roster.Add(roster.IfThen(roster.PresenceOf(discipline_d[4]), roster.And(roster.Le(roster.EndOf(discipline_d[4]), roster.StartOf(discipline_d[0])),roster.PresenceOf(discipline_d[0]))));
            //roster.Add(roster.StartBeforeEnd(discipline_d[4],discipline_d[0]));
            // hospital changes
            //ICumulFunctionExpr[] hospital

            //for (int d = 0; d < D; d++)
            //{
            //    roster.IfThen(roster.PresenceOf(disciplineNR_d[d]),);
            //}



            // hospital assignment
            IIntervalVar[][] Hospital_dh = new IIntervalVar[D][];
            for (int d = 0; d < D; d++)
            {
                Hospital_dh[d] = new IIntervalVar[H];
                for (int h = 0; h < H; h++)
                {
                    Hospital_dh[d][h]           = roster.IntervalVar();
                    Hospital_dh[d][h].EndMax    = T;
                    Hospital_dh[d][h].EndMin    = dur[d];
                    Hospital_dh[d][h].LengthMax = dur[d];
                    Hospital_dh[d][h].LengthMin = dur[d];
                    Hospital_dh[d][h].SizeMax   = dur[d];
                    Hospital_dh[d][h].SizeMin   = dur[d];
                    Hospital_dh[d][h].StartMax  = T;
                    Hospital_dh[d][h].StartMin  = 0;

                    Hospital_dh[d][h].SetOptional();
                    if (h == 0 && (d != 4))
                    {
                        Hospital_dh[d][h].SetAbsent();
                    }
                    if (h == 1 && (d == 4))
                    {
                        Hospital_dh[d][h].SetAbsent();
                    }
                    if (h == 2 && (d == 4))
                    {
                        Hospital_dh[d][h].SetAbsent();
                    }
                }
                roster.Add(roster.Alternative(discipline_d[d], Hospital_dh[d]));
            }

            IIntervalVar[] disHospSetUp_dh = new IIntervalVar[D * H];
            int[]          type            = new int[D * H];
            for (int dh = 0; dh < D * H; dh++)
            {
                int dIndex = dh % D;
                int hIndex = dh / D;
                disHospSetUp_dh[dh] = roster.IntervalVar("DsiHosp" + "[" + dIndex + "][" + hIndex + "]");
                type[dh]            = hIndex;
                disHospSetUp_dh[dh].SetOptional();
                disHospSetUp_dh[dh] = Hospital_dh[dIndex][hIndex];
            }
            // changes
            IIntervalSequenceVar cc = roster.IntervalSequenceVar(disHospSetUp_dh, type);

            roster.NoOverlap(cc);
            IIntVar[][] change_dD = new IIntVar[D][];
            for (int d = 0; d < D; d++)
            {
                change_dD[d] = new IIntVar[D];
                for (int dd = 0; dd < D; dd++)
                {
                    change_dD[d][dd] = roster.IntVar(0, 1, "change_dD[" + d + "][" + dd + "]");
                }
            }
            IIntVar[] change_d = new IIntVar[D];
            for (int d = 0; d < D; d++)
            {
                change_d[d] = roster.IntVar(0, 1, "change_d[" + d + "]");
            }
            for (int dh = 0; dh < D * H; dh++)
            {
                int      dIndex = dh % D;
                int      hIndex = dh / D;
                IIntExpr chngD  = roster.IntExpr();
                chngD = roster.Sum(chngD, change_d[dIndex]);
                roster.Add(roster.IfThen(roster.And(roster.PresenceOf(disHospSetUp_dh[dh]), roster.Neq(roster.TypeOfNext(cc, disHospSetUp_dh[dh], hIndex, hIndex), hIndex)), roster.Eq(chngD, 1)));
                for (int ddh = 0; ddh < D * H; ddh++)
                {
                    int ddIndex = ddh % D;
                    int hhIndex = ddh / D;
                    if (hhIndex == hIndex || dIndex == ddIndex)
                    {
                        continue;
                    }
                }
            }



            //IIntVar[][] y_dD = new IIntVar[D][];
            //for (int d = 0; d < D; d++)
            //{
            //    y_dD[d] = new IIntVar[D];
            //    for (int dd= 0; dd < D; dd++)
            //    {
            //        y_dD[d][dd] = roster.IntVar(0,1);
            //        if (d == dd)
            //        {
            //            y_dD[d][dd] = roster.IntVar(0, 0);
            //        }
            //    }
            //}
            //for (int d = 0; d < D; d++)
            //{
            //    for (int dd = 0; dd < D; dd++)
            //    {
            //        if (d != dd)
            //        {
            //            for (int h = 0; h < H; h++)
            //            {
            //                for (int hh = 0; hh < H; hh++)
            //                {
            //                    if (d != dd && h != hh && true)
            //                    {
            //                        IIntExpr yyy = roster.IntExpr();
            //                        yyy = roster.Sum(yyy,roster.Prod(T,y_dD[d][dd]));
            //                        yyy = roster.Sum(yyy, roster.Prod(1, roster.EndOf(Hospital_dh[dd][hh])));
            //                        yyy = roster.Sum(yyy, roster.Prod(-1, roster.StartOf(Hospital_dh[d][h])));
            //                        roster.Add( roster.IfThen(roster.And(roster.PresenceOf(Hospital_dh[d][h]), roster.PresenceOf(Hospital_dh[dd][hh])), roster.AddGe(yyy, 0)));
            //                    }
            //                }
            //            }
            //        }
            //    }
            //}
            //for (int d = 0; d < D; d++)
            //{
            //    for (int dd = 0; dd < D; dd++)
            //    {
            //        if (d == dd)
            //        {
            //            continue;
            //        }
            //        IIntExpr change = roster.IntExpr();
            //        change = roster.Sum(change, change_dD[dd][d]);
            //        change = roster.Sum(change, roster.Prod(-1, y_dD[dd][d]));
            //        for (int ddd = 0; ddd < D; ddd++)
            //        {
            //            if (ddd == d || ddd == dd)
            //            {
            //                continue;
            //            }
            //            change = roster.Sum(change, change_dD[dd][ddd]);
            //        }
            //        roster.Add(roster.IfThen(roster.And(roster.PresenceOf(discipline_d[d]), roster.PresenceOf(discipline_d[dd])), roster.AddEq(change, 0)));


            //    }

            //}

            // all group assignment
            IIntExpr allPossibleCourses = roster.IntExpr();

            for (int d = 0; d < D; d++)
            {
                allPossibleCourses = roster.Sum(allPossibleCourses, roster.Prod(cc_d[d], roster.PresenceOf(discipline_d[d])));
            }
            roster.AddEq(allPossibleCourses, ALLK);

            // group assignment
            for (int g = 0; g < G; g++)
            {
                IIntExpr groupedCours_g = roster.IntExpr();
                for (int d = 0; d < D; d++)
                {
                    if (indexg_d[d] == g)
                    {
                        groupedCours_g = roster.Sum(groupedCours_g, roster.Prod(cc_d[d], roster.PresenceOf(discipline_d[d])));
                    }
                }
                roster.AddGe(groupedCours_g, k_g[g]);
            }


            // stay in one hospital



            // objective function
            INumExpr objExp = roster.NumExpr();

            // discipline desire
            for (int d = 0; d < D; d++)
            {
                objExp = roster.Sum(objExp, roster.Prod(prf_D[d], roster.PresenceOf(discipline_d[d])));
                for (int dd = 0; dd < D; dd++)
                {
                    objExp = roster.Sum(objExp, roster.Prod(-1, change_d[d]));
                }
            }
            objExp = roster.Sum(objExp, rc);
            IIntExpr makespan = roster.IntExpr();

            for (int d = 0; d < D; d++)
            {
                makespan = roster.Max(makespan, roster.EndOf(discipline_d[d]));
            }

            IIntVar  wait      = roster.IntVar(0, T);
            IIntExpr waitConst = roster.IntExpr();

            waitConst = roster.Sum(waitConst, wait);
            waitConst = roster.Sum(waitConst, roster.Prod(-1, makespan));
            for (int d = 0; d < D; d++)
            {
                waitConst = roster.Sum(waitConst, roster.Prod(dur[d], roster.PresenceOf(discipline_d[d])));
            }
            roster.AddEq(waitConst, 0);
            roster.AddMaximize(objExp);

            roster.ExportModel("Roster.cpo");
            roster.SetParameter(CP.IntParam.TimeMode, CP.ParameterValues.ElapsedTime);
            roster.SetParameter(CP.IntParam.LogVerbosity, CP.ParameterValues.Quiet);
            roster.SetParameter(CP.IntParam.SolutionLimit, 10);


            // solve it now
            if (roster.Solve())
            {
                Console.WriteLine("this is the cost of the CP column {0}", roster.ObjValue);
                for (int d = 0; d < D; d++)
                {
                    if (roster.IsPresent(discipline_d[d]))
                    {
                        Console.WriteLine("Discipline {0} with CC {1} and Dur {2} and Prf {3} started at time {4} and finished at time {5}", d, cc_d[d], dur[d], prf_D[d], roster.GetStart(discipline_d[d]), roster.GetEnd(discipline_d[d]));
                    }
                }

                for (int d = 0; d < D; d++)
                {
                    for (int h = 0; h < H; h++)
                    {
                        if (roster.IsPresent(Hospital_dh[d][h]))
                        {
                            Console.WriteLine("Discipline {0} with CC {1} and Dur {2} and Prf {3} started at time {4} and finished at time {5} at Hospitail {6}", d, cc_d[d], dur[d], prf_D[d], roster.GetStart(Hospital_dh[d][h]), roster.GetEnd(Hospital_dh[d][h]), h);
                        }
                    }
                }
                for (int d = 0; d < D * H; d++)
                {
                    int dIndex = d % D;
                    int hIndex = d / D;
                    if (roster.IsPresent(disHospSetUp_dh[d]))
                    {
                        Console.WriteLine("discpline " + dIndex + " in hospital " + hIndex);
                    }
                }

                for (int d = 0; d < D; d++)
                {
                    if (roster.GetValue(change_d[d]) > 0.5)
                    {
                        Console.WriteLine("We have change for discipline {0}", d);
                    }
                    for (int dd = 0; dd < D; dd++)
                    {
                        if (d == dd)
                        {
                            continue;
                        }
                    }
                }

                Console.WriteLine("=========================================");
                Console.WriteLine("Wainting time {0}", roster.GetValue(wait));
            }
        }
Beispiel #16
0
 public static IIntExpr Game(CP cp, IIntExpr h, IIntExpr a, int n)
 {
     return cp.Diff(cp.Sum(cp.Prod(h, n - 1), a), cp.Gt(a, h));
 }
        public static void Main(String[] args)
        {
            String filename = "../../../../examples/data/learningeffect_default.data";
            int    nbJobs, nbMachines;

            if (args.Length > 0)
            {
                filename = args[0];
            }

            CP         cp   = new CP();
            DataReader data = new DataReader(filename);

            nbJobs     = data.Next();
            nbMachines = data.Next();
            IIntExpr[] ends = new IIntExpr[nbJobs];

            IIntervalVar[][] machines = new IIntervalVar[nbMachines][];
            int[][]          sizes    = new int[nbMachines][];
            for (int j = 0; j < nbMachines; j++)
            {
                machines[j] = new IIntervalVar[nbJobs];
                sizes[j]    = new int[nbJobs];
            }

            for (int i = 0; i < nbJobs; i++)
            {
                IIntervalVar prec = cp.IntervalVar();
                for (int j = 0; j < nbMachines; j++)
                {
                    int m, d;
                    m = data.Next();
                    d = data.Next();
                    IIntervalVar ti = cp.IntervalVar(0, d);
                    machines[m][i] = ti;
                    sizes[m][i]    = d;
                    if (j > 0)
                    {
                        cp.Add(cp.EndBeforeStart(prec, ti));
                    }
                    prec = ti;
                }
                ends[i] = cp.EndOf(prec);
            }

            for (int j = 0; j < nbMachines; j++)
            {
                double         alpha   = data.Next() / ((double)100);
                IIntervalVar[] chain   = new IIntervalVar[nbJobs];
                IIntervalVar   prec    = cp.IntervalVar();
                IIntExpr[]     indices = new IIntExpr[nbJobs];
                for (int i = 0; i < nbJobs; i++)
                {
                    IIntervalVar syncti = cp.IntervalVar();
                    if (i > 0)
                    {
                        cp.Add(cp.EndBeforeStart(prec, syncti));
                    }
                    prec     = syncti;
                    chain[i] = syncti;
                    IIntExpr index = cp.IntVar(0, nbJobs - 1);
                    indices[i] = index;
                    // Learning effect captured by the decreasing function
                    // of the position (0 <= alpha <= 1).
                    // At first position, in the sequence index = 0; there is no
                    // learning effect and duration of the task is its nominal duration
                    INumExpr floatDur = cp.Prod(sizes[j][i], cp.Power(alpha, index));
                    cp.Add(cp.Le(
                               cp.Abs(cp.Diff(floatDur, cp.SizeOf(machines[j][i]))),
                               0.5)
                           );
                }
                cp.Add(cp.Isomorphism(chain, machines[j], indices, nbJobs));
                // The no-overlap is a redundant constraint in this quite
                // simple model - it is used only to provide stronger inference.
                cp.Add(cp.NoOverlap(machines[j]));
            }

            IObjective objective = cp.Minimize(cp.Max(ends));

            cp.Add(objective);
            cp.SetParameter(CP.IntParam.LogPeriod, 10000);

            Console.WriteLine("Instance \t: " + filename);
            if (cp.Solve())
            {
                Console.WriteLine("Makespan \t: " + cp.ObjValue);
            }
            else
            {
                Console.WriteLine("No solution found.");
            }
        }
Beispiel #18
0
 public static IIntExpr Game(CP cp, IIntExpr h, IIntExpr a, int n)
 {
     return(cp.Diff(cp.Sum(cp.Prod(h, n - 1), a), cp.Gt(a, h)));
 }
Beispiel #19
0
        static void Main(string[] args)
        {
            String filename;

            if (args.Length > 0)
            {
                filename = args[0];
            }
            else
            {
                filename = "../../../../examples/data/plant_location.data";
            }

            DataReader data       = new DataReader(filename);
            int        nbCustomer = data.Next();
            int        nbLocation = data.Next();

            int[][] cost = new int[nbCustomer][];
            for (int c = 0; c < nbCustomer; c++)
            {
                cost[c] = new int[nbLocation];
                for (int l = 0; l < nbLocation; l++)
                {
                    cost[c][l] = data.Next();
                }
            }
            int[] demand      = new int[nbCustomer];
            int   totalDemand = 0;

            for (int c = 0; c < nbCustomer; c++)
            {
                demand[c]    = data.Next();
                totalDemand += demand[c];
            }
            int[] fixedCost = new int[nbLocation];
            for (int l = 0; l < nbLocation; l++)
            {
                fixedCost[l] = data.Next();
            }
            int[] capacity = new int[nbLocation];
            for (int l = 0; l < nbLocation; l++)
            {
                capacity[l] = data.Next();
            }

            CP cp = new CP();

            IIntVar[] cust = new IIntVar[nbCustomer];
            for (int c = 0; c < nbCustomer; c++)
            {
                cust[c] = cp.IntVar(0, nbLocation - 1);
            }
            IIntVar[] open = new IIntVar[nbLocation];
            IIntVar[] load = new IIntVar[nbLocation];
            for (int l = 0; l < nbLocation; l++)
            {
                open[l] = cp.IntVar(0, 1);
                load[l] = cp.IntVar(0, capacity[l]);
            }

            for (int l = 0; l < nbLocation; l++)
            {
                cp.Add(cp.Eq(open[l], cp.Gt(load[l], 0)));
            }
            cp.Add(cp.Pack(load, cust, demand));
            IIntExpr obj = cp.Prod(open, fixedCost);

            for (int c = 0; c < nbCustomer; c++)
            {
                obj = cp.Sum(obj, cp.Element(cost[c], cust[c]));
            }
            cp.Add(cp.Minimize(obj));

            cp.AddKPI(cp.Quot(totalDemand, cp.ScalProd(open, capacity)), "Mean occupancy");
            INumExpr[] usage = new INumExpr[nbLocation];
            for (int w = 0; w < nbLocation; w++)
            {
                usage[w] = cp.Sum(cp.Quot(load[w], capacity[w]), cp.Diff(1, open[w]));
            }
            cp.AddKPI(cp.Min(usage), "Min occupancy");

            int[] custValues =
            {
                19,  0, 11,  8, 29,  9, 29, 28, 17, 15,  7,  9, 18, 15,  1, 17, 25, 18, 17, 27,
                22,  1, 26,  3, 22,  2, 20, 27,  2, 16,  1, 16, 12, 28, 19,  2, 20, 14, 13, 27,
                3,   9, 18,  0, 13, 19, 27, 14, 12,  1, 15, 14, 17,  0,  7, 12, 11,  0, 25, 16,
                22, 13, 16,  8, 18, 27, 19, 23, 26, 13, 11, 11, 19, 22, 28, 26, 23,  3, 18, 23,
                26, 14, 29, 18,  9,  7, 12, 27,  8, 20
            };

            ISolution sol = cp.Solution();

            for (int c = 0; c < nbCustomer; c++)
            {
                sol.SetValue(cust[c], custValues[c]);
            }

            cp.SetStartingPoint(sol);
            cp.SetParameter(CP.DoubleParam.TimeLimit, 10);
            cp.SetParameter(CP.IntParam.LogPeriod, 10000);
            cp.Solve();
        }
Beispiel #20
0
        public static void Main(String[] args)
        {
            CP cp = new CP();

            dist[0]  = new int[] { 16, 1, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 2, 2, 1, 1, 0, 0, 0, 2, 2, 1, 1, 1 };
            dist[1]  = new int[] { 1, 16, 2, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 2, 2, 1, 1, 1, 2, 2, 1, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0 };
            dist[2]  = new int[] { 1, 2, 16, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 2, 2, 1, 1, 1, 2, 2, 1, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0 };
            dist[3]  = new int[] { 0, 0, 0, 16, 2, 2, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1, 1, 1, 0, 0, 0, 1, 1 };
            dist[4]  = new int[] { 0, 0, 0, 2, 16, 2, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1, 1, 1, 0, 0, 0, 1, 1 };
            dist[5]  = new int[] { 0, 0, 0, 2, 2, 16, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1, 1, 1, 0, 0, 0, 1, 1 };
            dist[6]  = new int[] { 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 16, 2, 0, 0, 1, 1, 1, 0, 0, 1, 1, 1, 1, 2, 0, 0, 0, 1, 1 };
            dist[7]  = new int[] { 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 2, 16, 0, 0, 1, 1, 1, 0, 0, 1, 1, 1, 1, 2, 0, 0, 0, 1, 1 };
            dist[8]  = new int[] { 1, 2, 2, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 16, 2, 2, 2, 2, 2, 2, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 0, 1, 1 };
            dist[9]  = new int[] { 1, 2, 2, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 2, 16, 2, 2, 2, 2, 2, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 0, 1, 1 };
            dist[10] = new int[] { 1, 1, 1, 0, 0, 0, 1, 1, 2, 2, 16, 2, 2, 2, 2, 2, 2, 1, 1, 2, 1, 1, 0, 1, 1 };
            dist[11] = new int[] { 1, 1, 1, 0, 0, 0, 1, 1, 2, 2, 2, 16, 2, 2, 2, 2, 2, 1, 1, 2, 1, 1, 0, 1, 1 };
            dist[12] = new int[] { 1, 1, 1, 0, 0, 0, 1, 1, 2, 2, 2, 2, 16, 2, 2, 2, 2, 1, 1, 2, 1, 1, 0, 1, 1 };
            dist[13] = new int[] { 2, 2, 2, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 2, 2, 2, 2, 2, 16, 2, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1 };
            dist[14] = new int[] { 2, 2, 2, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 2, 2, 2, 2, 2, 2, 16, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1 };
            dist[15] = new int[] { 1, 1, 1, 0, 0, 0, 1, 1, 1, 1, 2, 2, 2, 1, 1, 16, 2, 2, 2, 1, 2, 2, 1, 2, 2 };
            dist[16] = new int[] { 1, 1, 1, 0, 0, 0, 1, 1, 1, 1, 2, 2, 2, 1, 1, 2, 16, 2, 2, 1, 2, 2, 1, 2, 2 };
            dist[17] = new int[] { 0, 0, 0, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 2, 2, 16, 2, 2, 1, 1, 0, 2, 2 };
            dist[18] = new int[] { 0, 0, 0, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 2, 2, 2, 16, 2, 1, 1, 0, 2, 2 };
            dist[19] = new int[] { 0, 0, 0, 1, 1, 1, 2, 2, 1, 1, 2, 2, 2, 1, 1, 1, 1, 2, 2, 16, 1, 1, 0, 1, 1 };
            dist[20] = new int[] { 2, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 2, 2, 1, 1, 1, 16, 2, 1, 2, 2 };
            dist[21] = new int[] { 2, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 2, 2, 1, 1, 1, 2, 16, 1, 2, 2 };
            dist[22] = new int[] { 1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1, 1, 1, 1, 0, 0, 0, 1, 1, 16, 1, 1 };
            dist[23] = new int[] { 1, 0, 0, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 2, 2, 2, 2, 1, 2, 2, 1, 16, 2 };
            dist[24] = new int[] { 1, 0, 0, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 2, 2, 2, 2, 1, 2, 2, 1, 2, 16 };

            int nbTransmitters = getTransmitterIndex(nbCell, 0);

            IIntVar[] freq = cp.IntVarArray(nbTransmitters,
                                            0, nbAvailFreq - 1, "freq");
            for (int cell = 0; cell < nbCell; cell++)
            {
                for (int channel1 = 0; channel1 < nbChannel[cell]; channel1++)
                {
                    for (int channel2 = channel1 + 1; channel2 < nbChannel[cell]; channel2++)
                    {
                        cp.Add(cp.Ge(cp.Abs(cp.Diff(freq[getTransmitterIndex(cell, channel1)],
                                                    freq[getTransmitterIndex(cell, channel2)])),
                                     16));
                    }
                }
            }
            for (int cell1 = 0; cell1 < nbCell; cell1++)
            {
                for (int cell2 = cell1 + 1; cell2 < nbCell; cell2++)
                {
                    if (dist[cell1][cell2] > 0)
                    {
                        for (int channel1 = 0; channel1 < nbChannel[cell1]; channel1++)
                        {
                            for (int channel2 = 0; channel2 < nbChannel[cell2]; channel2++)
                            {
                                cp.Add(cp.Ge(cp.Abs(cp.Diff(freq[getTransmitterIndex(cell1, channel1)],
                                                            freq[getTransmitterIndex(cell2, channel2)])),
                                             dist[cell1][cell2]));
                            }
                        }
                    }
                }
            }

            // Minimizing the total number of frequencies
            IIntExpr nbFreq = cp.CountDifferent(freq);

            cp.Add(cp.Minimize(nbFreq));

            cp.SetParameter(CP.IntParam.CountDifferentInferenceLevel,
                            CP.ParameterValues.Extended);
            cp.SetParameter(CP.IntParam.FailLimit, 40000);
            cp.SetParameter(CP.IntParam.LogPeriod, 100000);

            if (cp.Solve())
            {
                for (int cell = 0; cell < nbCell; cell++)
                {
                    for (int channel = 0; channel < nbChannel[cell]; channel++)
                    {
                        Console.Write(cp.GetIntValue(freq[getTransmitterIndex(cell, channel)])
                                      + "  ");
                    }
                    Console.WriteLine();
                }
                Console.WriteLine("Total # of sites       " + nbTransmitters);
                Console.WriteLine("Total # of frequencies " + cp.GetValue(nbFreq));
            }
            else
            {
                Console.WriteLine("No solution");
            }
            cp.End();
        }
Beispiel #21
0
        static public void Main(string[] args)
        {
            int numPeriods = 6;

            if (args.Length > 0)
            {
                numPeriods = Int32.Parse(args[0]);
            }

            CP cp = new CP();

            //
            // Variables
            //

            // Host boat choice
            IIntVar[] host = new IIntVar[numBoats];
            for (int j = 0; j < numBoats; j++)
            {
                host[j] = cp.IntVar(0, 1, String.Format("H{0}", j));
            }

            // Who is where each time period (time- and boat-based views)
            IIntVar[][] timePeriod = new IIntVar[numPeriods][];
            for (int i = 0; i < numPeriods; i++)
            {
                timePeriod[i] = new IIntVar[numBoats];
                for (int j = 0; j < numBoats; j++)
                {
                    timePeriod[i][j] = cp.IntVar(0, numBoats - 1, String.Format("T{0},{1}", i, j));
                }
            }
            IIntVar[][] visits = Transpose(timePeriod);

            //
            // Objective
            //
            IIntVar numHosts = cp.IntVar(numPeriods, numBoats);

            cp.Add(cp.Eq(numHosts, cp.Sum(host)));
            cp.Add(cp.Minimize(numHosts));

            //
            // Constraints
            //

            // Stay in my boat (host) or only visit other boats (guest)
            for (int i = 0; i < numBoats; i++)
            {
                cp.Add(cp.Eq(cp.Count(visits[i], i), cp.Prod(host[i], numPeriods)));
            }

            // Capacity constraints: only hosts have capacity
            for (int p = 0; p < numPeriods; p++)
            {
                IIntVar[] load = new IIntVar[numBoats];
                for (int j = 0; j < numBoats; j++)
                {
                    load[j] = cp.IntVar(0, boatSize[j], String.Format("L{0},{1}", p, j));
                    cp.Add(cp.Le(load[j], cp.Prod(host[j], boatSize[j])));
                }
                cp.Add(cp.Pack(load, timePeriod[p], crewSize, numHosts));
            }

            // No two crews meet more than once
            for (int i = 0; i < numBoats; i++)
            {
                for (int j = i + 1; j < numBoats; j++)
                {
                    IIntExpr timesMet = cp.Constant(0);
                    for (int p = 0; p < numPeriods; p++)
                    {
                        timesMet = cp.Sum(timesMet, cp.Eq(visits[i][p], visits[j][p]));
                    }
                    cp.Add(cp.Le(timesMet, 1));
                }
            }

            // Host and guest boat constraints: given in problem spec
            cp.Add(cp.Eq(host[0], 1));
            cp.Add(cp.Eq(host[1], 1));
            cp.Add(cp.Eq(host[2], 1));
            cp.Add(cp.Eq(host[39], 0));
            cp.Add(cp.Eq(host[40], 0));
            cp.Add(cp.Eq(host[41], 0));

            //
            // Solving
            //
            if (cp.Solve())
            {
                Console.WriteLine("Solution at cost = {0}", cp.GetValue(numHosts));
                Console.Write("Hosts: ");
                for (int i = 0; i < numBoats; i++)
                {
                    Console.Write(cp.GetValue(host[i]));
                }
                Console.WriteLine();

                for (int p = 0; p < numPeriods; p++)
                {
                    Console.WriteLine("Period {0}", p);
                    for (int h = 0; h < numBoats; h++)
                    {
                        if (cp.GetValue(host[h]) > 0)
                        {
                            Console.Write("\tHost {0} : ", h);
                            int load = 0;
                            for (int i = 0; i < numBoats; i++)
                            {
                                if (cp.GetValue(visits[i][p]) == h)
                                {
                                    load += crewSize[i];
                                    Console.Write("{0} ({1}) ", i, crewSize[i]);
                                }
                            }
                            Console.WriteLine(" --- {0} / {1}", load, boatSize[h]);
                        }
                    }
                }
                Console.WriteLine();
            }
        }
Beispiel #22
0
        /*
         * MakeTeamTuples return a IIntTupleSet containing all the possible configurations of a team.
         * The team members in a tuple are ordered to break symmetry.
         */
        public static IIntTupleSet MakeTeamTuples(CP mainCP)
        {
            CP  cp = new CP();
            int i;

            int[] newEmployee = new int[nbPersons];
            int[] service     = new int[nbPersons];
            for (i = 0; i < nbPersons; i++)
            {
                if ((i % 2) == 0)
                {
                    newEmployee[i] = 1;
                }
                else
                {
                    newEmployee[i] = 0;
                }
                if (i < 20)
                {
                    service[i] = 0;
                }
                else if (i < 40)
                {
                    service[i] = 1;
                }
                else if (i < 45)
                {
                    service[i] = 2;
                }
                else if (i < 50)
                {
                    service[i] = 3;
                }
                else if (i < 55)
                {
                    service[i] = 4;
                }
                else
                {
                    service[i] = 5;
                }
            }

            IIntTupleSet ts = mainCP.IntTable(teamSize);

            IIntVar[] teamMembers = cp.IntVarArray(teamSize, 0, nbPersons - 1);

            //number of new employees among the teamMembers = number of teamMembers / 2
            IIntExpr nbNewEmployees = cp.Constant(0);

            for (i = 0; i < teamSize; i++)
            {
                nbNewEmployees = cp.Sum(nbNewEmployees, cp.Element(newEmployee, teamMembers[i]));
            }
            cp.Add(cp.Eq(nbNewEmployees, teamSize / 2));

            //a new employee and his coach must be in the same team
            for (i = 0; i < 60; i += 2)
            {
                if (coaching[i] >= 0)
                {
                    cp.Add(cp.Eq(cp.Count(teamMembers, i), cp.Count(teamMembers, coaching[i])));
                }
            }

            IIntVar[] serviceVar = cp.IntVarArray(teamSize, 0, numServices - 1);
            for (i = 0; i < teamSize; i++)
            {
                cp.Add(cp.Eq(serviceVar[i], cp.Element(service, teamMembers[i])));
            }

            // at most 4 people of the same service
            for (i = 0; i < numServices; i++)
            {
                cp.Add(cp.Le(cp.Count(serviceVar, i), 4));
            }

            //Persons of Services A and B cannot be in the same team
            //Persons of Services E and F cannot be in the same team
            cp.Add(cp.Or(cp.Eq(cp.Count(serviceVar, 0), 0), cp.Eq(cp.Count(serviceVar, 1), 0)));
            cp.Add(cp.Or(cp.Eq(cp.Count(serviceVar, 4), 0), cp.Eq(cp.Count(serviceVar, 5), 0)));

            // order the teamMembers to break symmetry
            for (i = 0; i < teamSize - 1; i++)
            {
                cp.Add(cp.Lt(teamMembers[i], teamMembers[i + 1]));
            }

            int[] tuple = new int[teamSize];

            cp.SetParameter(CP.IntParam.LogVerbosity,
                            CP.ParameterValues.Quiet);
            cp.SetParameter(CP.IntParam.SearchType,
                            CP.ParameterValues.DepthFirst);
            cp.StartNewSearch();
            while (cp.Next())
            {
                for (i = 0; i < teamSize; i++)
                {
                    tuple[i] = (int)cp.GetValue(teamMembers[i]);
                }
                cp.AddTuple(ts, tuple);
            }
            return(ts);
        }
Beispiel #23
0
        public static void Main(String[] args)
        {
            String filename = "../../../../examples/data/rcpspmm_default.data";
            int failLimit = 30000;
            int nbTasks, nbRenewable, nbNonRenewable;

            if (args.Length > 0)
                filename = args[0];
            if (args.Length > 1)
                failLimit = Convert.ToInt32(args[1]);

            CP cp = new CP();
            DataReader data = new DataReader(filename);

            nbTasks = data.Next();
            nbRenewable = data.Next();
            nbNonRenewable = data.Next();
            ICumulFunctionExpr[] renewables = new ICumulFunctionExpr[nbRenewable];
            IIntExpr[] nonRenewables = new IIntExpr[nbNonRenewable];
            int[] capRenewables = new int[nbRenewable];
            int[] capNonRenewables = new int[nbNonRenewable];
            for (int j = 0; j < nbRenewable; j++)
            {
                renewables[j] = cp.CumulFunctionExpr();
                capRenewables[j] = data.Next();
            }
            for (int j = 0; j < nbNonRenewable; j++)
            {
                nonRenewables[j] = cp.IntExpr();
                capNonRenewables[j] = data.Next();
            }

            IIntervalVar[] tasks = new IIntervalVar[nbTasks];
            List<IIntervalVar>[] modes = new List<IIntervalVar>[nbTasks];
            for (int i = 0; i < nbTasks; i++)
            {
                tasks[i] = cp.IntervalVar();
                modes[i] = new List<IIntervalVar>();
            }
            List<IIntExpr> ends = new List<IIntExpr>();
            for (int i = 0; i < nbTasks; i++)
            {
                IIntervalVar task = tasks[i];
                int d = data.Next();
                int nbModes = data.Next();
                int nbSucc = data.Next();
                for (int k = 0; k < nbModes; k++)
                {
                    IIntervalVar alt = cp.IntervalVar();
                    alt.SetOptional();
                    modes[i].Add(alt);
                }
                cp.Add(cp.Alternative(task, modes[i].ToArray()));
                ends.Add(cp.EndOf(task));
                for (int s = 0; s < nbSucc; s++)
                {
                    int succ = data.Next();
                    cp.Add(cp.EndBeforeStart(task, tasks[succ]));
                }
            }
            for (int i = 0; i < nbTasks; i++)
            {
                IIntervalVar task = tasks[i];
                List<IIntervalVar> imodes = modes[i];
                for (int k = 0; k < imodes.Count; k++)
                {
                    int taskId = data.Next();
                    int modeId = data.Next();
                    int d = data.Next();
                    imodes[k].SizeMin = d;
                    imodes[k].SizeMax = d;
                    int q;
                    for (int j = 0; j < nbNonRenewable; j++)
                    {
                        q = data.Next();
                        if (0 < q)
                        {
                            renewables[j].Add(cp.Pulse(imodes[k], q));
                        }
                    }
                    for (int j = 0; j < nbNonRenewable; j++)
                    {
                        q = data.Next();
                        if (0 < q)
                        {
                            nonRenewables[j] = cp.Sum(nonRenewables[j], cp.Prod(q, cp.PresenceOf(imodes[k])));
                        }
                    }
                }
            }

            for (int j = 0; j < nbRenewable; j++)
            {
                cp.Add(cp.Le(renewables[j], capRenewables[j]));
            }

            for (int j = 0; j < nbRenewable; j++)
            {
                cp.Add(cp.Le(nonRenewables[j], capNonRenewables[j]));
            }

            IObjective objective = cp.Minimize(cp.Max(ends.ToArray()));
            cp.Add(objective);

            cp.SetParameter(CP.IntParam.FailLimit, failLimit);
            Console.WriteLine("Instance \t: " + filename);
            if (cp.Solve())
            {
                Console.WriteLine("Makespan \t: " + cp.ObjValue);
            }
            else
            {
                Console.WriteLine("No solution found.");
            }
        }
Beispiel #24
0
    private void BuildModel()
    {
        // Create the decision variables, cost, and the model
        scene = new IIntVar[numScenes];
        for (int s = 0; s < numScenes; s++)
            scene[s] = cp.IntVar(0, numScenes - 1);

        // Expression representing the global cost
        idleCost = cp.IntExpr();

        // Make the slot-based secondary model
        IIntVar[] slot = new IIntVar[numScenes];
        for (int s = 0; s < numScenes; s++)
            slot[s] = cp.IntVar(0, numScenes - 1);
        cp.Add(cp.Inverse(scene, slot));

        // Loop over all actors, building cost
        for (int a = 0; a < numActors; a++)
        {
            // Expression for the waiting time for this actor
            IIntExpr actorWait = cp.IntExpr();

            // Calculate the first and last slots where this actor plays
            List<IIntVar> position = new List<IIntVar>();

            System.Collections.IEnumerator en = actorInScene[a].GetEnumerator();
            while (en.MoveNext())
                position.Add(slot[(int)en.Current]);

            IIntExpr firstSlot = cp.Min(position.ToArray());
            IIntExpr lastSlot = cp.Max(position.ToArray());

            // If an actor is not in a scene, he waits
            // if he is on set when the scene is filmed
            for (int s = 0; s < numScenes; s++)
            {
                if (!actorInScene[a].Contains(s))
                { // not in scene
                    IIntExpr wait = cp.And(cp.Le(firstSlot, slot[s]), cp.Le(
                            slot[s], lastSlot));
                    actorWait = cp.Sum(actorWait, cp.Prod(sceneDuration[s],
                            wait));
                }
            }

            // Accumulate the cost of waiting time for this actor
            idleCost = cp.Sum(idleCost, cp.Prod(actorPay[a], actorWait));
        }
        cp.Add(cp.Minimize(idleCost));
    }
Beispiel #25
0
        static public void Main(string[] args)
        {
            CP  cp             = new CP();
            int nbTruckConfigs = 7; // number of possible configurations for the truck
            int nbOrders       = 21;
            int nbCustomers    = 3;
            int nbTrucks       = 15;   //max number of travels of the truck

            int[] maxTruckConfigLoad = //Capacity of the truck depends on its config
            {
                11, 11, 11, 11, 10, 10, 10
            };
            int maxLoad = Max(maxTruckConfigLoad);

            int[] customerOfOrder =
            {
                0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1, 1, 1,
                1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 2, 2, 2, 2, 2,
                2
            };
            int[] volumes =
            {
                3, 4, 3, 2, 5, 4, 11,  4, 5, 2,
                4, 7, 3, 5, 2, 5,  6, 11, 1, 6,
                3
            };
            int[] colors =
            {
                1, 2, 0, 1, 1, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0,
                2, 2, 2, 0, 2, 1, 0, 2, 0, 0,
                0
            };
            int[] truckCost = //cost for loading a truck of a given config
            {
                2, 2, 2, 3, 3, 3, 4
            };

            //Decision variables
            IIntVar[] truckConfigs = cp.IntVarArray(nbTrucks, 0, nbTruckConfigs - 1); //configuration of the truck
            IIntVar[] where = cp.IntVarArray(nbOrders, 0, nbTrucks - 1);              //In which truck is an order
            IIntVar[] load    = cp.IntVarArray(nbTrucks, 0, maxLoad);                 //load of a truck
            IIntVar   numUsed = cp.IntVar(0, nbTrucks);                               // number of trucks used

            IIntVar[] customerOfTruck = cp.IntVarArray(nbTrucks, 0, nbCustomers);

            // transition costs between trucks
            IIntTupleSet costTuples = cp.IntTable(3);

            cp.AddTuple(costTuples, new int[] { 0, 0, 0 });
            cp.AddTuple(costTuples, new int[] { 0, 1, 0 });
            cp.AddTuple(costTuples, new int[] { 0, 2, 0 });
            cp.AddTuple(costTuples, new int[] { 0, 3, 10 });
            cp.AddTuple(costTuples, new int[] { 0, 4, 10 });
            cp.AddTuple(costTuples, new int[] { 0, 5, 10 });
            cp.AddTuple(costTuples, new int[] { 0, 6, 15 });
            cp.AddTuple(costTuples, new int[] { 1, 0, 0 });
            cp.AddTuple(costTuples, new int[] { 1, 1, 0 });
            cp.AddTuple(costTuples, new int[] { 1, 2, 0 });
            cp.AddTuple(costTuples, new int[] { 1, 3, 10 });
            cp.AddTuple(costTuples, new int[] { 1, 4, 10 });
            cp.AddTuple(costTuples, new int[] { 1, 5, 10 });
            cp.AddTuple(costTuples, new int[] { 1, 6, 15 });
            cp.AddTuple(costTuples, new int[] { 2, 0, 0 });
            cp.AddTuple(costTuples, new int[] { 2, 1, 0 });
            cp.AddTuple(costTuples, new int[] { 2, 2, 0 });
            cp.AddTuple(costTuples, new int[] { 2, 3, 10 });
            cp.AddTuple(costTuples, new int[] { 2, 4, 10 });
            cp.AddTuple(costTuples, new int[] { 2, 5, 10 });
            cp.AddTuple(costTuples, new int[] { 2, 6, 15 });
            cp.AddTuple(costTuples, new int[] { 3, 0, 3 });
            cp.AddTuple(costTuples, new int[] { 3, 1, 3 });
            cp.AddTuple(costTuples, new int[] { 3, 2, 3 });
            cp.AddTuple(costTuples, new int[] { 3, 3, 0 });
            cp.AddTuple(costTuples, new int[] { 3, 4, 10 });
            cp.AddTuple(costTuples, new int[] { 3, 5, 10 });
            cp.AddTuple(costTuples, new int[] { 3, 6, 15 });
            cp.AddTuple(costTuples, new int[] { 4, 0, 3 });
            cp.AddTuple(costTuples, new int[] { 4, 1, 3 });
            cp.AddTuple(costTuples, new int[] { 4, 2, 3 });
            cp.AddTuple(costTuples, new int[] { 4, 3, 10 });
            cp.AddTuple(costTuples, new int[] { 4, 4, 0 });
            cp.AddTuple(costTuples, new int[] { 4, 5, 10 });
            cp.AddTuple(costTuples, new int[] { 4, 6, 15 });
            cp.AddTuple(costTuples, new int[] { 5, 0, 3 });
            cp.AddTuple(costTuples, new int[] { 5, 1, 3 });
            cp.AddTuple(costTuples, new int[] { 5, 2, 3 });
            cp.AddTuple(costTuples, new int[] { 5, 3, 10 });
            cp.AddTuple(costTuples, new int[] { 5, 4, 10 });
            cp.AddTuple(costTuples, new int[] { 5, 5, 0 });
            cp.AddTuple(costTuples, new int[] { 5, 6, 15 });
            cp.AddTuple(costTuples, new int[] { 6, 0, 3 });
            cp.AddTuple(costTuples, new int[] { 6, 1, 3 });
            cp.AddTuple(costTuples, new int[] { 6, 2, 3 });
            cp.AddTuple(costTuples, new int[] { 6, 3, 10 });
            cp.AddTuple(costTuples, new int[] { 6, 4, 10 });
            cp.AddTuple(costTuples, new int[] { 6, 5, 10 });
            cp.AddTuple(costTuples, new int[] { 6, 6, 0 });

            IIntVar[] transitionCost = cp.IntVarArray(nbTrucks - 1, 0, 1000);
            for (int i = 1; i < nbTrucks; i++)
            {
                IIntVar[] auxVars = new IIntVar[3];
                auxVars[0] = truckConfigs[i - 1];
                auxVars[1] = truckConfigs[i];
                auxVars[2] = transitionCost[i - 1];
                cp.Add(cp.AllowedAssignments(auxVars, costTuples));
            }

            // constrain the volume of the orders in each truck
            cp.Add(cp.Pack(load, where, volumes, numUsed));
            for (int i = 0; i < nbTrucks; i++)
            {
                cp.Add(cp.Le(load[i], cp.Element(maxTruckConfigLoad, truckConfigs[i])));
            }

            // compatibility between the colors of an order and the configuration of its truck
            int[][] allowedContainerConfigs = new int[3][];
            allowedContainerConfigs[0] = new int[] { 0, 3, 4, 6 };
            allowedContainerConfigs[1] = new int[] { 1, 3, 5, 6 };
            allowedContainerConfigs[2] = new int[] { 2, 4, 5, 6 };
            for (int j = 0; j < nbOrders; j++)
            {
                IIntVar configOfContainer = cp.IntVar(allowedContainerConfigs[colors[j]]);
                cp.Add(cp.Eq(configOfContainer, cp.Element(truckConfigs, where[j])));
            }

            // only one customer per truck
            for (int j = 0; j < nbOrders; j++)
            {
                cp.Add(cp.Eq(cp.Element(customerOfTruck, where[j]), customerOfOrder[j]));
            }

            // non used trucks are at the end
            for (int j = 1; j < nbTrucks; j++)
            {
                cp.Add(cp.Or(cp.Gt(load[j - 1], 0), cp.Eq(load[j], 0)));
            }

            // Dominance: the non used trucks keep the last used configuration
            cp.Add(cp.Gt(load[0], 0));
            for (int i = 1; i < nbTrucks; i++)
            {
                cp.Add(cp.Or(cp.Gt(load[i], 0), cp.Eq(truckConfigs[i], truckConfigs[i - 1])));
            }

            //Dominance:  regroup deliveries with same configuration
            for (int i = nbTrucks - 2; i > 0; i--)
            {
                IConstraint Ct = cp.TrueConstraint();
                for (int p = i + 1; p < nbTrucks; p++)
                {
                    Ct = cp.And(cp.Neq(truckConfigs[p], truckConfigs[i - 1]), Ct);
                }
                cp.Add(cp.Or(cp.Eq(truckConfigs[i], truckConfigs[i - 1]), Ct));
            }

            // Objective: first criterion for minimizing the cost for configuring and loading trucks
            //            second criterion for minimizing the number of trucks

            IIntExpr obj1 = cp.Constant(0);

            for (int i = 0; i < nbTrucks; i++)
            {
                obj1 = cp.Sum(obj1, cp.Prod(cp.Element(truckCost, truckConfigs[i]), cp.Neq(load[i], 0)));
            }
            obj1 = cp.Sum(obj1, cp.Sum(transitionCost));

            IIntExpr obj2 = numUsed;

            // Multicriteria lexicographic optimization
            cp.Add(cp.Minimize(cp.StaticLex(obj1, obj2)));
            cp.SetParameter(CP.DoubleParam.TimeLimit, 20);
            cp.SetParameter(CP.IntParam.LogPeriod, 50000);
            cp.Solve();
            double[] obj = cp.GetObjValues();
            Console.WriteLine("Configuration cost: " + (int)obj[0] +
                              " Number of Trucks: " + (int)obj[1]);
            for (int i = 0; i < nbTrucks; i++)
            {
                if (cp.GetValue(load[i]) > 0)
                {
                    Console.Write("Truck " + i +
                                  ": Config=" + cp.GetIntValue(truckConfigs[i])
                                  + " Items= ");
                    for (int j = 0; j < nbOrders; j++)
                    {
                        if (cp.GetValue(where[j]) == i)
                        {
                            Console.Write("<" + j + "," + colors[j] + "," + volumes[j] + "> ");
                        }
                    }
                    Console.WriteLine();
                }
            }
        }
Beispiel #26
0
        public double SolveGoalProgramming(int branchLimit)
        {
            // Objective 1
            Console.WriteLine();
            Console.WriteLine(" ! ----------------------------------------------------------------------------");
            Console.WriteLine(" ! STEP 1: Minimizing usage of expensive resources");
            Console.WriteLine(" ! ----------------------------------------------------------------------------");
            IIntExpr costExpr = cp.IntExpr();

            for (int i = 0; i < nbJobs; i++)
            {
                for (int j = 0; j < nbMachines; j++)
                {
                    if (costs[j][i] >= 1000)
                    {
                        costExpr = cp.Sum(costExpr, cp.Prod(costs[j][i], cp.PresenceOf(machines[j][i])));
                    }
                }
            }
            IObjective obj1 = cp.Minimize(costExpr);

            cp.Add(obj1);

            cp.SetParameter(CP.IntParam.LogPeriod, 600000);
            cp.SetParameter(CP.IntParam.BranchLimit, 2 * branchLimit / 3);
            cp.SetParameter(CP.IntParam.NoOverlapInferenceLevel, CP.ParameterValues.Extended);
            cp.Solve();

            ISolution startSol = cp.Solution();

            for (int i = 0; i < nbJobs; i++)
            {
                for (int j = 0; j < nbMachines; j++)
                {
                    if (cp.IsPresent(machines[j][i]))
                    {
                        startSol.SetPresent(machines[j][i]);
                        startSol.SetStart(machines[j][i], cp.GetStart(machines[j][i]));
                    }
                }
            }

            // Objective 2
            Console.WriteLine();
            Console.WriteLine(" ! ----------------------------------------------------------------------------");
            Console.WriteLine(" ! STEP 2: Minimizing total cost");
            Console.WriteLine(" ! ----------------------------------------------------------------------------");
            cp.Remove(obj1);
            IIntExpr costExpr2 = cp.IntExpr();

            for (int i = 0; i < nbJobs; i++)
            {
                for (int j = 0; j < nbMachines; j++)
                {
                    costExpr2 = cp.Sum(costExpr2, cp.Prod(costs[j][i], cp.PresenceOf(machines[j][i])));
                }
            }
            IObjective obj2 = cp.Minimize(costExpr2);

            cp.Add(obj2);
            cp.SetParameter(CP.IntParam.BranchLimit, branchLimit / 3);
            cp.SetStartingPoint(startSol);
            cp.Solve();
            double cost = cp.ObjValue;

            return(cost);
        }
Beispiel #27
0
        static void Main(string[] args)
        {
            try
            {
                int n = 10;
                if (args.Length > 0)
                {
                    n = Int32.Parse(args[0]);
                }
                if ((n % 2) == 1)
                {
                    n++;
                }
                Console.WriteLine("Finding schedule for {0} teams", n);
                int nbWeeks        = 2 * (n - 1);
                int nbGamesPerWeek = n / 2;
                int nbGames        = n * (n - 1);
                CP  cp             = new CP();

                IIntVar[][] games = new IIntVar[nbWeeks][];
                IIntVar[][] home  = new IIntVar[nbWeeks][];
                IIntVar[][] away  = new IIntVar[nbWeeks][];

                for (int i = 0; i < nbWeeks; i++)
                {
                    home[i]  = cp.IntVarArray(nbGamesPerWeek, 0, n - 1);
                    away[i]  = cp.IntVarArray(nbGamesPerWeek, 0, n - 1);
                    games[i] = cp.IntVarArray(nbGamesPerWeek, 0, nbGames - 1);
                }
                //
                // For each play slot, set up correspondance between game id,
                // home team, and away team
                //

                IIntTupleSet gha   = cp.IntTable(3);
                int[]        tuple = new int[3];
                for (int i = 0; i < n; i++)
                {
                    tuple[0] = i;
                    for (int j = 0; j < n; j++)
                    {
                        if (i != j)
                        {
                            tuple[1] = j;
                            tuple[2] = Game(i, j, n);
                            cp.AddTuple(gha, tuple);
                        }
                    }
                }

                for (int i = 0; i < nbWeeks; i++)
                {
                    for (int j = 0; j < nbGamesPerWeek; j++)
                    {
                        IIntVar[] vars = cp.IntVarArray(3);
                        vars[0] = home[i][j];
                        vars[1] = away[i][j];
                        vars[2] = games[i][j];
                        cp.Add(cp.AllowedAssignments(vars, gha));
                    }
                }
                //
                // All teams play each week
                //
                for (int i = 0; i < nbWeeks; i++)
                {
                    IIntVar[] teamsThisWeek = cp.IntVarArray(n);
                    for (int j = 0; j < nbGamesPerWeek; j++)
                    {
                        teamsThisWeek[j] = home[i][j];
                        teamsThisWeek[nbGamesPerWeek + j] = away[i][j];
                    }
                    cp.Add(cp.AllDiff(teamsThisWeek));
                }
                //
                // Dual representation: for each game id, the play slot is maintained
                //
                IIntVar[] weekOfGame = cp.IntVarArray(nbGames, 0, nbWeeks - 1);
                IIntVar[] allGames   = cp.IntVarArray(nbGames);
                IIntVar[] allSlots   = cp.IntVarArray(nbGames, 0, nbGames - 1);
                for (int i = 0; i < nbWeeks; i++)
                {
                    for (int j = 0; j < nbGamesPerWeek; j++)
                    {
                        allGames[i * nbGamesPerWeek + j] = games[i][j];
                    }
                }
                cp.Add(cp.Inverse(allGames, allSlots));
                for (int i = 0; i < nbGames; i++)
                {
                    cp.Add(cp.Eq(weekOfGame[i], cp.Div(allSlots[i], nbGamesPerWeek)));
                }
                //
                // Two half schedules.  Cannot play the same pair twice in the same half.
                // Plus, impose a minimum number of weeks between two games involving
                // the same teams (up to six weeks)
                //
                int mid     = nbWeeks / 2;
                int overlap = 0;
                if (n >= 6)
                {
                    overlap = min(n / 2, 6);
                }
                for (int i = 0; i < n; i++)
                {
                    for (int j = i + 1; j < n; j++)
                    {
                        int g1 = Game(i, j, n);
                        int g2 = Game(j, i, n);
                        cp.Add(cp.Equiv(cp.Ge(weekOfGame[g1], mid), cp.Lt(weekOfGame[g2], mid)));
                        // Six week difference...
                        if (overlap != 0)
                        {
                            cp.Add(cp.Ge(cp.Abs(cp.Diff(weekOfGame[g1], weekOfGame[g2])), overlap));
                        }
                    }
                }

                //
                // Can't have three homes or three aways in a row.
                //
                IIntVar[][] playHome = new IIntVar[n][];
                for (int i = 0; i < n; i++)
                {
                    playHome[i] = cp.IntVarArray(nbWeeks, 0, 1);
                    for (int j = 0; j < nbWeeks; j++)
                    {
                        cp.Add(cp.Eq(playHome[i][j], cp.Count(home[j], i)));
                    }
                    for (int j = 0; j < nbWeeks - 3; j++)
                    {
                        IIntVar[] window = cp.IntVarArray(3);
                        for (int k = j; k < j + 3; k++)
                        {
                            window[k - j] = playHome[i][k];
                        }
                        IIntExpr windowSum = cp.Sum(window);
                        cp.Add(cp.Le(1, windowSum));
                        cp.Add(cp.Le(windowSum, 2));
                    }
                }

                //
                // If we start the season home, we finish away and vice versa.
                //
                for (int i = 0; i < n; i++)
                {
                    cp.Add(cp.Neq(playHome[i][0], playHome[i][nbWeeks - 1]));
                }

                //
                // Objective: minimize the number of `breaks'.  A break is
                //            two consecutive home or away matches for a
                //            particular team
                IIntVar[] teamBreaks = cp.IntVarArray(n, 0, nbWeeks / 2);
                for (int i = 0; i < n; i++)
                {
                    IIntExpr nbreaks = cp.Constant(0);
                    for (int j = 1; j < nbWeeks; j++)
                    {
                        nbreaks = cp.Sum(nbreaks, cp.IntExpr(cp.Eq(playHome[i][j - 1], playHome[i][j])));
                    }
                    cp.Add(cp.Eq(teamBreaks[i], nbreaks));
                }
                IIntVar breaks = cp.IntVar(n - 2, n * (nbWeeks / 2));
                cp.Add(cp.Eq(breaks, cp.Sum(teamBreaks)));
                cp.Add(cp.Minimize(breaks));

                //
                // Catalyzing constraints
                //

                // Each team plays home the same number of times as away
                for (int i = 0; i < n; i++)
                {
                    cp.Add(cp.Eq(cp.Sum(playHome[i]), nbWeeks / 2));
                }

                // Breaks must be even for each team
                for (int i = 0; i < n; i++)
                {
                    cp.Add(cp.Eq(cp.Modulo(teamBreaks[i], 2), 0));
                }

                //
                // Symmetry breaking constraints
                //

                // Teams are interchangeable.  Fix first week.
                // Also breaks reflection symmetry of the whole schedule.
                for (int i = 0; i < nbGamesPerWeek; i++)
                {
                    cp.Add(cp.Eq(home[0][i], i * 2));
                    cp.Add(cp.Eq(away[0][i], i * 2 + 1));
                }

                // Order of games in each week is arbitrary.
                // Break symmetry by forcing an order.
                for (int i = 0; i < nbWeeks; i++)
                {
                    for (int j = 1; j < nbGamesPerWeek; j++)
                    {
                        cp.Add(cp.Gt(games[i][j], games[i][j - 1]));
                    }
                }

                cp.SetParameter(CP.DoubleParam.TimeLimit, 20);
                cp.SetParameter(CP.IntParam.LogPeriod, 10000);
                IVarSelector   varSel = cp.SelectSmallest(cp.VarIndex(allGames));;
                IValueSelector valSel = cp.SelectRandomValue();

                ISearchPhase phase = cp.SearchPhase(allGames,
                                                    cp.IntVarChooser(varSel),
                                                    cp.IntValueChooser(valSel));
                cp.SetSearchPhases(phase);
                cp.StartNewSearch();
                while (cp.Next())
                {
                    Console.WriteLine("Solution at {0}", cp.GetValue(breaks));
                }
                cp.EndSearch();
            }
            catch (ILOG.Concert.Exception e)
            {
                Console.WriteLine("Error {0}", e);
            }
        }
 public static IIntExpr MakeScenarioSubmodel(CP                     cp,
                                         int                    nbJobs,
                                         int                    nbMachines,
                                         int[][]                machines,
                                         int[][]                durations,
                                         IIntervalSequenceVar[] sequences)
 {
     List<IIntervalVar>[] machinesOps = new List<IIntervalVar>[nbMachines];
       String name;
       int i,j;
       for (j = 0; j < nbMachines; j++)
     machinesOps[j] = new List<IIntervalVar>();
       IIntExpr[] ends = new IIntExpr[nbJobs];
       for (i = 0; i < nbJobs; i++) {
     IIntervalVar prec = cp.IntervalVar();
     for (j = 0; j < nbMachines; j++) {
       name = "J" + i + "_O" + j;
       IIntervalVar ti = cp.IntervalVar(durations[i][j], name);
       machinesOps[machines[i][j]].Add(ti);
       if (j > 0)
     cp.Add(cp.EndBeforeStart(prec, ti));
       prec = ti;
     }
     ends[i] = cp.EndOf(prec);
       }
       for (j = 0; j < nbMachines; j++) {
     name = "M" + j;
     sequences[j] = cp.IntervalSequenceVar(machinesOps[j].ToArray(), name);
     cp.Add(cp.NoOverlap(sequences[j]));
       }
       return cp.Max(ends);
 }