public static async Task <string> GetDigestTokenForCredential(NetworkCredential credential, HttpRequestMessage request, DigestResponse digestResponse)
{
StringBuilder sb = StringBuilderCache.Acquire();
// It is mandatory for servers to implement sha-256 per RFC 7616
// Keep MD5 for backward compatibility.
string algorithm;
bool isAlgorithmSpecified = digestResponse.Parameters.TryGetValue(Algorithm, out algorithm);
if (isAlgorithmSpecified)
{
if (!algorithm.Equals(Sha256, StringComparison.OrdinalIgnoreCase) &&
!algorithm.Equals(Md5, StringComparison.OrdinalIgnoreCase) &&
!algorithm.Equals(Sha256Sess, StringComparison.OrdinalIgnoreCase) &&
!algorithm.Equals(MD5Sess, StringComparison.OrdinalIgnoreCase))
{
if (NetEventSource.IsEnabled)
{
NetEventSource.Error(digestResponse, "Algorithm not supported: {algorithm}");
}
return(null);
}
}
else
{
algorithm = Md5;
}
// Check if nonce is there in challenge
string nonce;
if (!digestResponse.Parameters.TryGetValue(Nonce, out nonce))
{
if (NetEventSource.IsEnabled)
{
NetEventSource.Error(digestResponse, "Nonce missing");
}
return(null);
}
// opaque token may or may not exist
string opaque;
digestResponse.Parameters.TryGetValue(Opaque, out opaque);
string realm;
if (!digestResponse.Parameters.TryGetValue(Realm, out realm))
{
if (NetEventSource.IsEnabled)
{
NetEventSource.Error(digestResponse, "Realm missing");
}
return(null);
}
// Add username
string userhash;
if (digestResponse.Parameters.TryGetValue(UserHash, out userhash) && userhash == "true")
{
sb.AppendKeyValue(Username, ComputeHash(credential.UserName + ":" + realm, algorithm));
sb.AppendKeyValue(UserHash, userhash, includeQuotes: false);
}
else
{
if (HeaderUtilities.ContainsNonAscii(credential.UserName))
{
string usernameStar = HeaderUtilities.Encode5987(credential.UserName);
sb.AppendKeyValue(UsernameStar, usernameStar, includeQuotes: false);
}
else
{
sb.AppendKeyValue(Username, credential.UserName);
}
}
// Add realm
if (realm != string.Empty)
{
sb.AppendKeyValue(Realm, realm);
}
// Add nonce
sb.AppendKeyValue(Nonce, nonce);
// Add uri
sb.AppendKeyValue(Uri, request.RequestUri.PathAndQuery);
// Set qop, default is auth
string qop = Auth;
bool isQopSpecified = digestResponse.Parameters.ContainsKey(Qop);
if (isQopSpecified)
{
// Check if auth-int present in qop string
int index1 = digestResponse.Parameters[Qop].IndexOf(AuthInt, StringComparison.Ordinal);
if (index1 != -1)
{
// Get index of auth if present in qop string
int index2 = digestResponse.Parameters[Qop].IndexOf(Auth, StringComparison.Ordinal);
// If index2 < index1, auth option is available
// If index2 == index1, check if auth option available later in string after auth-int.
if (index2 == index1)
{
index2 = digestResponse.Parameters[Qop].IndexOf(Auth, index1 + AuthInt.Length, StringComparison.Ordinal);
if (index2 == -1)
{
qop = AuthInt;
}
}
}
}
// Set cnonce
string cnonce = GetRandomAlphaNumericString();
// Calculate response
string a1 = credential.UserName + ":" + realm + ":" + credential.Password;
if (algorithm.EndsWith("sess", StringComparison.OrdinalIgnoreCase))
{
a1 = ComputeHash(a1, algorithm) + ":" + nonce + ":" + cnonce;
}
string a2 = request.Method.Method + ":" + request.RequestUri.PathAndQuery;
if (qop == AuthInt)
{
string content = request.Content == null ? string.Empty : await request.Content.ReadAsStringAsync().ConfigureAwait(false);
a2 = a2 + ":" + ComputeHash(content, algorithm);
}
string response;
if (isQopSpecified)
{
response = ComputeHash(ComputeHash(a1, algorithm) + ":" +
nonce + ":" +
DigestResponse.NonceCount + ":" +
cnonce + ":" +
qop + ":" +
ComputeHash(a2, algorithm), algorithm);
}
else
{
response = ComputeHash(ComputeHash(a1, algorithm) + ":" +
nonce + ":" +
ComputeHash(a2, algorithm), algorithm);
}
// Add response
sb.AppendKeyValue(Response, response, includeComma: opaque != null || isAlgorithmSpecified || isQopSpecified);
// Add opaque
if (opaque != null)
{
sb.AppendKeyValue(Opaque, opaque, includeComma: isAlgorithmSpecified || isQopSpecified);
}
if (isAlgorithmSpecified)
{
// Add algorithm
sb.AppendKeyValue(Algorithm, algorithm, includeQuotes: false, includeComma: isQopSpecified);
}
if (isQopSpecified)
{
// Add qop
sb.AppendKeyValue(Qop, qop, includeQuotes: false);
// Add nc
sb.AppendKeyValue(NC, DigestResponse.NonceCount, includeQuotes: false);
// Add cnonce
sb.AppendKeyValue(CNonce, cnonce, includeComma: false);
}
return(StringBuilderCache.GetStringAndRelease(sb));
}