/// <summary>
/// Looks up color values and builds the image from de-compressed RLE8 or RLE4 data.
/// Compressed RLE8 stream is uncompressed by <see cref="UncompressRle8(int, Span{byte})"/>
/// Compressed RLE4 stream is uncompressed by <see cref="UncompressRle4(int, Span{byte})"/>
/// </summary>
/// <typeparam name="TPixel">The pixel format.</typeparam>
/// <param name="compression">The compression type. Either RLE4 or RLE8.</param>
/// <param name="pixels">The <see cref="Buffer2D{TPixel}"/> to assign the palette to.</param>
/// <param name="colors">The <see cref="T:byte[]"/> containing the colors.</param>
/// <param name="width">The width of the bitmap.</param>
/// <param name="height">The height of the bitmap.</param>
/// <param name="inverted">Whether the bitmap is inverted.</param>
private void ReadRle <TPixel>(BmpCompression compression, Buffer2D <TPixel> pixels, byte[] colors, int width, int height, bool inverted)
where TPixel : struct, IPixel <TPixel>
{
TPixel color = default;
using (Buffer2D <byte> buffer = this.memoryAllocator.Allocate2D <byte>(width, height, AllocationOptions.Clean))
{
if (compression == BmpCompression.RLE8)
{
this.UncompressRle8(width, buffer.GetSpan());
}
else
{
this.UncompressRle4(width, buffer.GetSpan());
}
for (int y = 0; y < height; y++)
{
int newY = Invert(y, height, inverted);
Span <byte> bufferRow = buffer.GetRowSpan(y);
Span <TPixel> pixelRow = pixels.GetRowSpan(newY);
for (int x = 0; x < width; x++)
{
color.FromBgr24(Unsafe.As <byte, Bgr24>(ref colors[bufferRow[x] * 4]));
pixelRow[x] = color;
}
}
}
}
/// <summary>
/// TODO: This should be a common processing method! The image.Opacity(val) multiplies the alpha channel!
/// </summary>
/// <typeparam name="TPixel"></typeparam>
/// <param name="ctx"></param>
public static void MakeOpaque <TPixel>(this IImageProcessingContext <TPixel> ctx)
where TPixel : struct, IPixel <TPixel>
{
MemoryAllocator memoryAllocator = ctx.MemoryAllocator;
ctx.Apply(img =>
{
using (Buffer2D <Vector4> temp = memoryAllocator.Allocate2D <Vector4>(img.Width, img.Height))
{
Span <Vector4> tempSpan = temp.GetSpan();
foreach (ImageFrame <TPixel> frame in img.Frames)
{
Span <TPixel> pixelSpan = frame.GetPixelSpan();
PixelOperations <TPixel> .Instance.ToScaledVector4(pixelSpan, tempSpan, pixelSpan.Length);
for (int i = 0; i < tempSpan.Length; i++)
{
ref Vector4 v = ref tempSpan[i];
v.W = 1F;
}
PixelOperations <TPixel> .Instance.PackFromScaledVector4(tempSpan, pixelSpan, pixelSpan.Length);
}
}
});
/// <summary>
/// Looks up color values and builds the image from de-compressed RLE8 data.
/// Compresssed RLE8 stream is uncompressed by <see cref="UncompressRle8(int, Span{byte})"/>
/// </summary>
/// <typeparam name="TPixel">The pixel format.</typeparam>
/// <param name="pixels">The <see cref="Buffer2D{TPixel}"/> to assign the palette to.</param>
/// <param name="colors">The <see cref="T:byte[]"/> containing the colors.</param>
/// <param name="width">The width of the bitmap.</param>
/// <param name="height">The height of the bitmap.</param>
/// <param name="inverted">Whether the bitmap is inverted.</param>
private void ReadRle8 <TPixel>(Buffer2D <TPixel> pixels, byte[] colors, int width, int height, bool inverted)
where TPixel : struct, IPixel <TPixel>
{
var color = default(TPixel);
var rgba = new Rgba32(0, 0, 0, 255);
using (Buffer2D <byte> buffer = this.memoryAllocator.AllocateClean2D <byte>(width, height))
{
this.UncompressRle8(width, buffer.GetSpan());
for (int y = 0; y < height; y++)
{
int newY = Invert(y, height, inverted);
Span <byte> bufferRow = buffer.GetRowSpan(y);
Span <TPixel> pixelRow = pixels.GetRowSpan(newY);
for (int x = 0; x < width; x++)
{
rgba.Bgr = Unsafe.As <byte, Bgr24>(ref colors[bufferRow[x] * 4]);
color.PackFromRgba32(rgba);
pixelRow[x] = color;
}
}
}
}
/// <summary>
/// Copies the pixels to a <see cref="Buffer2D{TPixel}"/> of the same size.
/// </summary>
/// <param name="target">The target pixel buffer accessor.</param>
internal void CopyTo(Buffer2D <TPixel> target)
{
if (this.Size() != target.Size())
{
throw new ArgumentException("ImageFrame<TPixel>.CopyTo(): target must be of the same size!", nameof(target));
}
this.GetPixelSpan().CopyTo(target.GetSpan());
}
public void IterateRectangularBuffer(
int maxDegreeOfParallelism,
int bufferWidth,
int bufferHeight,
int rectX,
int rectY,
int rectWidth,
int rectHeight)
{
MemoryAllocator memoryAllocator = Configuration.Default.MemoryAllocator;
using (Buffer2D <Point> expected = memoryAllocator.Allocate2D <Point>(bufferWidth, bufferHeight, AllocationOptions.Clean))
using (Buffer2D <Point> actual = memoryAllocator.Allocate2D <Point>(bufferWidth, bufferHeight, AllocationOptions.Clean))
{
var rect = new Rectangle(rectX, rectY, rectWidth, rectHeight);
void FillRow(int y, Buffer2D <Point> buffer)
{
for (int x = rect.Left; x < rect.Right; x++)
{
buffer[x, y] = new Point(x, y);
}
}
// Fill Expected data:
for (int y = rectY; y < rect.Bottom; y++)
{
FillRow(y, expected);
}
// Fill actual data using IterateRows:
var settings = new ParallelExecutionSettings(maxDegreeOfParallelism, memoryAllocator);
void RowAction(RowInterval rows)
{
this.output.WriteLine(rows.ToString());
for (int y = rows.Min; y < rows.Max; y++)
{
FillRow(y, actual);
}
}
var operation = new TestRowIntervalOperation(RowAction);
ParallelRowIterator.IterateRows(
rect,
settings,
in operation);
// Assert:
TestImageExtensions.CompareBuffers(expected.GetSpan(), actual.GetSpan());
}
}
public void GetMultiRowSpan(int width, int height, int min, int max)
{
using (Buffer2D <int> buffer = Configuration.Default.MemoryAllocator.Allocate2D <int>(width, height))
{
var rows = new RowInterval(min, max);
Span <int> span = buffer.GetMultiRowSpan(rows);
ref int expected0 = ref buffer.GetSpan()[min * width];
int expectedLength = (max - min) * width;
ref int actual0 = ref span[0];
/// <summary>
/// Writes a run length encoded tga image to the stream.
/// </summary>
/// <typeparam name="TPixel">The pixel type.</typeparam>
/// <param name="stream">The stream to write the image to.</param>
/// <param name="image">The image to encode.</param>
private void WriteRunLengthEndcodedImage <TPixel>(Stream stream, ImageFrame <TPixel> image)
where TPixel : struct, IPixel <TPixel>
{
Rgba32 color = default;
Buffer2D <TPixel> pixels = image.PixelBuffer;
Span <TPixel> pixelSpan = pixels.GetSpan();
int totalPixels = image.Width * image.Height;
int encodedPixels = 0;
while (encodedPixels < totalPixels)
{
TPixel currentPixel = pixelSpan[encodedPixels];
currentPixel.ToRgba32(ref color);
byte equalPixelCount = this.FindEqualPixels(pixelSpan.Slice(encodedPixels));
// Write the number of equal pixels, with the high bit set, indicating ist a compressed pixel run.
stream.WriteByte((byte)(equalPixelCount | 128));
switch (this.bitsPerPixel)
{
case TgaBitsPerPixel.Pixel8:
int luminance = GetLuminance(currentPixel);
stream.WriteByte((byte)luminance);
break;
case TgaBitsPerPixel.Pixel16:
var bgra5551 = new Bgra5551(color.ToVector4());
BinaryPrimitives.TryWriteInt16LittleEndian(this.buffer, (short)bgra5551.PackedValue);
stream.WriteByte(this.buffer[0]);
stream.WriteByte(this.buffer[1]);
break;
case TgaBitsPerPixel.Pixel24:
stream.WriteByte(color.B);
stream.WriteByte(color.G);
stream.WriteByte(color.R);
break;
case TgaBitsPerPixel.Pixel32:
stream.WriteByte(color.B);
stream.WriteByte(color.G);
stream.WriteByte(color.R);
stream.WriteByte(color.A);
break;
}
encodedPixels += equalPixelCount + 1;
}
}
internal static Image <Rgba32> ToGrayscaleImage(this Buffer2D <float> buffer, float scale)
{
var image = new Image <Rgba32>(buffer.Width, buffer.Height);
Span <Rgba32> pixels = image.Frames.RootFrame.GetPixelSpan();
Span <float> bufferSpan = buffer.GetSpan();
for (int i = 0; i < bufferSpan.Length; i++)
{
float value = bufferSpan[i] * scale;
var v = new Vector4(value, value, value, 1f);
pixels[i].FromVector4(v);
}
return(image);
}
/// <summary>
/// Gets the span to the backing buffer at the given row.
/// </summary>
/// <typeparam name="TPixel">The type of the pixel.</typeparam>
/// <param name="source">The source.</param>
/// <param name="row">The row.</param>
/// <returns>
/// The span returned from Pixel source.
/// </returns>
private static Span <TPixel> GetSpan <TPixel>(Buffer2D <TPixel> source, int row)
where TPixel : struct, IPixel <TPixel>
=> source.GetSpan().Slice(row * source.Width, source.Width);