public static void BindGrid(Report report, Grid gReport, Person currentPerson, DataViewFilterOverrides dataViewFilterOverrides, int?databaseTimeoutSeconds, bool isCommunication, out string errorMessage)
        {
            errorMessage = string.Empty;
            BindGridOptions bindGridOptions = new BindGridOptions
            {
                CurrentPerson           = currentPerson,
                DataViewFilterOverrides = dataViewFilterOverrides,
                DatabaseTimeoutSeconds  = databaseTimeoutSeconds,
                IsCommunication         = isCommunication
            };

            BindGrid(report, gReport, bindGridOptions);
        }
        /// <summary>
        /// Binds the grid.
        /// </summary>
        /// <param name="report">The report.</param>
        /// <param name="gReport">The g report.</param>
        /// <param name="bindGridOptions">The bind grid options.</param>
        /// <exception cref="ArgumentNullException">Report must be specified</exception>
        /// <exception cref="Rock.Reporting.RockReportingException">Unable to determine EntityType type for {report.EntityType}</exception>
        public static void BindGrid(Report report, Grid gReport, BindGridOptions bindGridOptions)
        {
            if (report == null)
            {
                throw new ArgumentNullException("Report must be specified");
            }

            if (!report.EntityTypeId.HasValue)
            {
                gReport.Visible = false;
                return;
            }

            var currentPerson = bindGridOptions?.CurrentPerson;

            var rockContext = new RockContext();

            if (!report.IsAuthorized(Authorization.VIEW, currentPerson))
            {
                gReport.Visible = false;
                return;
            }

            Type entityType = EntityTypeCache.Get(report.EntityTypeId.Value, rockContext).GetEntityType();

            if (entityType == null)
            {
                throw new RockReportException(report, $"Unable to determine EntityType type for {report.EntityType} ");
            }

            Stopwatch stopwatch = Stopwatch.StartNew();

            gReport.EntityTypeId = report.EntityTypeId;

            bool isPersonDataSet = report.EntityTypeId == EntityTypeCache.Get(typeof(Rock.Model.Person), true, rockContext).Id;

            if (isPersonDataSet)
            {
                gReport.PersonIdField = "Id";
                gReport.DataKeyNames  = new string[] { "Id" };
            }
            else
            {
                gReport.PersonIdField = null;
            }

            if (report.EntityTypeId.HasValue)
            {
                gReport.RowItemText = EntityTypeCache.Get(report.EntityTypeId.Value, rockContext).FriendlyName;
            }

            List <EntityField> entityFields = Rock.Reporting.EntityHelper.GetEntityFields(entityType, true, false);

            var selectedEntityFields = new Dictionary <int, EntityField>();
            var selectedAttributes   = new Dictionary <int, AttributeCache>();
            var selectedComponents   = new Dictionary <int, ReportField>();

            // if there is a selectField, keep it to preserve which items are checked
            var selectField = gReport.Columns.OfType <SelectField>().FirstOrDefault();

            gReport.Columns.Clear();
            int columnIndex = 0;

            if (!string.IsNullOrWhiteSpace(gReport.PersonIdField))
            {
                // if we already had a selectField, use it (to preserve checkbox state)
                gReport.Columns.Add(selectField ?? new SelectField());
                columnIndex++;
            }

            var reportFieldSortExpressions = new Dictionary <Guid, string>();

            gReport.CommunicateMergeFields = new List <string>();
            gReport.CommunicationRecipientPersonIdFields = new List <string>();

            foreach (var reportField in report.ReportFields.OrderBy(a => a.ColumnOrder))
            {
                bool isMergeField     = reportField.IsCommunicationMergeField.HasValue && reportField.IsCommunicationMergeField.Value;
                bool isRecipientField = reportField.IsCommunicationRecipientField.HasValue && reportField.IsCommunicationRecipientField.Value;

                columnIndex++;
                if (reportField.ReportFieldType == ReportFieldType.Property)
                {
                    var entityField = entityFields.FirstOrDefault(a => a.Name == reportField.Selection);

                    if (entityField == null)
                    {
                        // if the reportField selection refers to a non-existant entityField, ignore this field
                        continue;
                    }

                    selectedEntityFields.Add(columnIndex, entityField);

                    BoundField boundField = entityField.GetBoundFieldType();
                    boundField.DataField      = string.Format("Entity_{0}_{1}", entityField.Name, columnIndex);
                    boundField.HeaderText     = string.IsNullOrWhiteSpace(reportField.ColumnHeaderText) ? entityField.Title : reportField.ColumnHeaderText;
                    boundField.SortExpression = boundField.DataField;
                    reportFieldSortExpressions.AddOrReplace(reportField.Guid, boundField.SortExpression);
                    boundField.Visible = reportField.ShowInGrid;
                    gReport.Columns.Add(boundField);

                    if (isMergeField)
                    {
                        gReport.CommunicateMergeFields.Add($"{boundField.DataField}|{boundField.HeaderText.RemoveSpecialCharacters()}");
                    }

                    if (isRecipientField)
                    {
                        gReport.CommunicationRecipientPersonIdFields.Add(boundField.DataField);
                    }
                }
                else if (reportField.ReportFieldType == ReportFieldType.Attribute)
                {
                    Guid?attributeGuid = reportField.Selection.AsGuidOrNull();
                    if (attributeGuid == null)
                    {
                        // if an attribute guid is not specified, just ignore this field
                        continue;
                    }

                    var attribute = AttributeCache.Get(attributeGuid.Value, rockContext);
                    if (attribute == null || !attribute.IsActive)
                    {
                        // if the attribute doesn't exist (or no longer exists), or if the active is not active, just ignore this field
                        continue;
                    }

                    selectedAttributes.Add(columnIndex, attribute);

                    BoundField boundField;

                    if (attribute.FieldType.Guid.Equals(Rock.SystemGuid.FieldType.BOOLEAN.AsGuid()))
                    {
                        boundField = new BoolField();
                    }
                    else if (attribute.FieldType.Guid.Equals(Rock.SystemGuid.FieldType.DEFINED_VALUE.AsGuid()))
                    {
                        boundField = new DefinedValueField();
                    }
                    else
                    {
                        boundField            = new CallbackField();
                        boundField.HtmlEncode = false;
                        (boundField as CallbackField).OnFormatDataValue += (sender, e) =>
                        {
                            string resultHtml     = null;
                            var    attributeValue = e.DataValue ?? attribute.DefaultValueAsType;
                            if (attributeValue != null)
                            {
                                bool condensed = true;
                                resultHtml = attribute.FieldType.Field.FormatValueAsHtml(gReport, attributeValue.ToString(), attribute.QualifierValues, condensed);
                            }

                            e.FormattedValue = resultHtml ?? string.Empty;
                        };
                    }

                    boundField.DataField      = string.Format("Attribute_{0}_{1}", attribute.Id, columnIndex);
                    boundField.HeaderText     = string.IsNullOrWhiteSpace(reportField.ColumnHeaderText) ? attribute.Name : reportField.ColumnHeaderText;
                    boundField.SortExpression = boundField.DataField;
                    reportFieldSortExpressions.AddOrReplace(reportField.Guid, boundField.SortExpression);

                    if (attribute.FieldType.Guid.Equals(Rock.SystemGuid.FieldType.INTEGER.AsGuid()) ||
                        attribute.FieldType.Guid.Equals(Rock.SystemGuid.FieldType.DATE.AsGuid()) ||
                        attribute.FieldType.Guid.Equals(Rock.SystemGuid.FieldType.FILTER_DATE.AsGuid()))
                    {
                        boundField.HeaderStyle.HorizontalAlign = HorizontalAlign.Right;
                        boundField.ItemStyle.HorizontalAlign   = HorizontalAlign.Right;
                    }

                    boundField.Visible = reportField.ShowInGrid;

                    gReport.Columns.Add(boundField);

                    if (isMergeField)
                    {
                        gReport.CommunicateMergeFields.Add($"{boundField.DataField}|{boundField.HeaderText.RemoveSpecialCharacters()}");
                    }

                    if (isRecipientField)
                    {
                        gReport.CommunicationRecipientPersonIdFields.Add(boundField.DataField);
                    }
                }
                else if (reportField.ReportFieldType == ReportFieldType.DataSelectComponent)
                {
                    selectedComponents.Add(columnIndex, reportField);

                    DataSelectComponent selectComponent = DataSelectContainer.GetComponent(reportField.DataSelectComponentEntityType.Name);
                    if (selectComponent == null)
                    {
                        throw new RockReportFieldExpressionException(reportField, $"Unable to determine select component for {reportField.DataSelectComponentEntityType.Name}");
                    }

                    DataControlField columnField = selectComponent.GetGridField(entityType, reportField.Selection ?? string.Empty);
                    string           fieldId     = $"{selectComponent.ColumnPropertyName}_{columnIndex}";

                    if (columnField is BoundField)
                    {
                        (columnField as BoundField).DataField = $"Data_{fieldId}";
                        var  customSortProperties = selectComponent.SortProperties(reportField.Selection ?? string.Empty);
                        bool sortReversed         = selectComponent.SortReversed(reportField.Selection ?? string.Empty);
                        if (customSortProperties != null)
                        {
                            if (customSortProperties == string.Empty)
                            {
                                // disable sorting if customSortExpression set to string.empty
                                columnField.SortExpression = string.Empty;
                            }
                            else
                            {
                                columnField.SortExpression = customSortProperties.Split(',').Select(a => string.Format("Sort_{0}_{1}", a, columnIndex)).ToList().AsDelimited(",");
                            }
                        }
                        else
                        {
                            // use default sorting if customSortExpression was null
                            columnField.SortExpression = (columnField as BoundField).DataField;
                        }

                        if (sortReversed == true && !string.IsNullOrWhiteSpace(columnField.SortExpression))
                        {
                            columnField.SortExpression = columnField.SortExpression + " DESC";
                        }
                    }

                    columnField.HeaderText = string.IsNullOrWhiteSpace(reportField.ColumnHeaderText) ? selectComponent.ColumnHeaderText : reportField.ColumnHeaderText;
                    if (!string.IsNullOrEmpty(columnField.SortExpression))
                    {
                        reportFieldSortExpressions.AddOrReplace(reportField.Guid, columnField.SortExpression);
                    }

                    columnField.Visible = reportField.ShowInGrid;
                    gReport.Columns.Add(columnField);

                    if (isMergeField)
                    {
                        gReport.CommunicateMergeFields.Add($"Data_{fieldId}|{columnField.HeaderText.RemoveSpecialCharacters()}");
                    }
                    if (isRecipientField)
                    {
                        string fieldName = (selectComponent is IRecipientDataSelect) ? $"Recipient_{fieldId}" : $"Data_{fieldId}";
                        gReport.CommunicationRecipientPersonIdFields.Add(fieldName);
                    }
                }
            }

            // if no fields are specified, show the default fields (Previewable/All) for the EntityType
            var dataColumns = gReport.Columns.OfType <object>().Where(a => a.GetType() != typeof(SelectField));

            if (dataColumns.Count() == 0)
            {
                // show either the Previewable Columns or all (if there are no previewable columns)
                bool showAllColumns = !entityFields.Any(a => a.FieldKind == FieldKind.Property && a.IsPreviewable);
                foreach (var entityField in entityFields.Where(a => a.FieldKind == FieldKind.Property))
                {
                    columnIndex++;
                    selectedEntityFields.Add(columnIndex, entityField);

                    BoundField boundField = entityField.GetBoundFieldType();

                    boundField.DataField      = string.Format("Entity_{0}_{1}", entityField.Name, columnIndex);
                    boundField.HeaderText     = entityField.Name;
                    boundField.SortExpression = boundField.DataField;
                    boundField.Visible        = showAllColumns || entityField.IsPreviewable;
                    gReport.Columns.Add(boundField);
                }
            }

            try
            {
                gReport.Visible        = true;
                gReport.ExportFilename = report.Name;
                SortProperty sortProperty = gReport.SortProperty;
                if (sortProperty == null)
                {
                    var reportSort  = new SortProperty();
                    var sortColumns = new Dictionary <string, SortDirection>();
                    foreach (var reportField in report.ReportFields.Where(a => a.SortOrder.HasValue).OrderBy(a => a.SortOrder.Value))
                    {
                        if (reportFieldSortExpressions.ContainsKey(reportField.Guid))
                        {
                            var sortField = reportFieldSortExpressions[reportField.Guid];
                            if (!string.IsNullOrWhiteSpace(sortField))
                            {
                                sortColumns.Add(sortField, reportField.SortDirection);
                            }
                        }
                    }

                    if (sortColumns.Any())
                    {
                        reportSort.Property = sortColumns.Select(a => a.Key + (a.Value == SortDirection.Descending ? " desc" : string.Empty)).ToList().AsDelimited(",");
                        sortProperty        = reportSort;
                    }
                }

                var qryErrors       = new List <string>();
                var reportDbContext = bindGridOptions?.ReportDbContext;
                if (reportDbContext == null)
                {
                    reportDbContext = Reflection.GetDbContextForEntityType(entityType);
                }

                ReportGetQueryableArgs reportGetQueryableArgs = new ReportGetQueryableArgs
                {
                    ReportDbContext         = reportDbContext as Rock.Data.DbContext,
                    EntityFields            = selectedEntityFields,
                    Attributes              = selectedAttributes,
                    SelectComponents        = selectedComponents,
                    SortProperty            = sortProperty,
                    DataViewFilterOverrides = bindGridOptions?.DataViewFilterOverrides,
                    DatabaseTimeoutSeconds  = bindGridOptions?.DatabaseTimeoutSeconds ?? 180,
                    IsCommunication         = bindGridOptions?.IsCommunication ?? false
                };

                dynamic qry = report.GetQueryable(reportGetQueryableArgs);

                if (!string.IsNullOrEmpty(report.QueryHint) && reportDbContext is RockContext)
                {
                    using (new QueryHintScope(reportDbContext as RockContext, report.QueryHint))
                    {
                        gReport.SetLinqDataSource(qry);
                    }
                }
                else
                {
                    gReport.SetLinqDataSource(qry);
                }

                gReport.DataBind();
                stopwatch.Stop();

                ReportService.AddRunReportTransaction(report.Id, Convert.ToInt32(stopwatch.Elapsed.TotalMilliseconds));
            }
            catch (Exception ex)
            {
                Exception exception = ex;
                ExceptionLogService.LogException(ex, HttpContext.Current);

                // recursively find if there was a SQL timeout exception.
                // A SQL Timeout would be something we might expect, so we'll give that a friendly error message.
                var sqlTimeoutException = FindSqlTimeoutException(ex);

                if (sqlTimeoutException != null)
                {
                    // if there was a SQL Server Timeout, have the warning be a friendly message about that.
                    throw new RockReportException(report, "This report did not complete in a timely manner. You can try again or adjust the timeout setting of this block.", ex);
                }

                // if there isn't a SQL Exception, we'll throw the original exception (since it would be an exception that we wouldn't expect)
                throw;
            }
        }