C_Login() public method

Logs a user into a token
public C_Login ( uint session, CKU userType, byte pin, uint pinLen ) : CKR
session uint The session's handle
userType CKU The user type
pin byte User's PIN or null to use protected authentication path (pinpad)
pinLen uint Length of user's PIN
return CKR
        public void _01_BasicSetPinTest()
        {
            if (Platform.UnmanagedLongSize != 4 || Platform.StructPackingSize != 0)
                Assert.Inconclusive("Test cannot be executed on this platform");

            CKR rv = CKR.CKR_OK;
            
            using (Pkcs11 pkcs11 = new Pkcs11(Settings.Pkcs11LibraryPath))
            {
                rv = pkcs11.C_Initialize(Settings.InitArgs40);
                if ((rv != CKR.CKR_OK) && (rv != CKR.CKR_CRYPTOKI_ALREADY_INITIALIZED))
                    Assert.Fail(rv.ToString());
                
                // Find first slot with token present
                uint slotId = Helpers.GetUsableSlot(pkcs11);
                
                // Open RW session
                uint session = CK.CK_INVALID_HANDLE;
                rv = pkcs11.C_OpenSession(slotId, (CKF.CKF_SERIAL_SESSION | CKF.CKF_RW_SESSION), IntPtr.Zero, IntPtr.Zero, ref session);
                if (rv != CKR.CKR_OK)
                    Assert.Fail(rv.ToString());
                
                // Login as normal user
                rv = pkcs11.C_Login(session, CKU.CKU_USER, Settings.NormalUserPinArray, Convert.ToUInt32(Settings.NormalUserPinArray.Length));
                if (rv != CKR.CKR_OK)
                    Assert.Fail(rv.ToString());
                
                // Set new pin for the logged in user
                rv = pkcs11.C_SetPIN(session, Settings.NormalUserPinArray, Convert.ToUInt32(Settings.NormalUserPinArray.Length), Settings.NormalUserPinArray, Convert.ToUInt32(Settings.NormalUserPinArray.Length));
                if (rv != CKR.CKR_OK)
                    Assert.Fail(rv.ToString());
                
                rv = pkcs11.C_Logout(session);
                if (rv != CKR.CKR_OK)
                    Assert.Fail(rv.ToString());
                
                rv = pkcs11.C_CloseSession(session);
                if (rv != CKR.CKR_OK)
                    Assert.Fail(rv.ToString());
                
                rv = pkcs11.C_Finalize(IntPtr.Zero);
                if (rv != CKR.CKR_OK)
                    Assert.Fail(rv.ToString());
            }
        }
        public void _01_GetAttributeValueTest()
        {
            if (Platform.UnmanagedLongSize != 4 || Platform.StructPackingSize != 0)
                Assert.Inconclusive("Test cannot be executed on this platform");

            CKR rv = CKR.CKR_OK;
            
            using (Pkcs11 pkcs11 = new Pkcs11(Settings.Pkcs11LibraryPath))
            {
                rv = pkcs11.C_Initialize(Settings.InitArgs40);
                if ((rv != CKR.CKR_OK) && (rv != CKR.CKR_CRYPTOKI_ALREADY_INITIALIZED))
                    Assert.Fail(rv.ToString());
                
                // Find first slot with token present
                uint slotId = Helpers.GetUsableSlot(pkcs11);
                
                uint session = CK.CK_INVALID_HANDLE;
                rv = pkcs11.C_OpenSession(slotId, (CKF.CKF_SERIAL_SESSION | CKF.CKF_RW_SESSION), IntPtr.Zero, IntPtr.Zero, ref session);
                if (rv != CKR.CKR_OK)
                    Assert.Fail(rv.ToString());
                
                // Login as normal user
                rv = pkcs11.C_Login(session, CKU.CKU_USER, Settings.NormalUserPinArray, Convert.ToUInt32(Settings.NormalUserPinArray.Length));
                if (rv != CKR.CKR_OK)
                    Assert.Fail(rv.ToString());
                
                // Create object
                uint objectId = CK.CK_INVALID_HANDLE;
                rv = Helpers.CreateDataObject(pkcs11, session, ref objectId);
                if (rv != CKR.CKR_OK)
                    Assert.Fail(rv.ToString());

                // Prepare list of empty attributes we want to read
                CK_ATTRIBUTE[] template = new CK_ATTRIBUTE[2];
                template[0] = CkaUtils.CreateAttribute(CKA.CKA_LABEL);
                template[1] = CkaUtils.CreateAttribute(CKA.CKA_VALUE);

                // Get size of each individual attribute value in first call
                rv = pkcs11.C_GetAttributeValue(session, objectId, template, Convert.ToUInt32(template.Length));
                if (rv != CKR.CKR_OK)
                    Assert.Fail(rv.ToString());

                // In LowLevelAPI we have to allocate unmanaged memory for attribute value
                for (int i = 0; i < template.Length; i++)
                    template[i].value = UnmanagedMemory.Allocate(Convert.ToInt32(template[i].valueLen));

                // Get attribute value in second call
                rv = pkcs11.C_GetAttributeValue(session, objectId, template, Convert.ToUInt32(template.Length));
                if (rv != CKR.CKR_OK)
                    Assert.Fail(rv.ToString());

                // Do something interesting with attribute value
                byte[] ckaLabel = UnmanagedMemory.Read(template[0].value, Convert.ToInt32(template[0].valueLen));
                Assert.IsTrue(Convert.ToBase64String(ckaLabel) == Convert.ToBase64String(Settings.ApplicationNameArray));

                // In LowLevelAPI we have to free unmanaged memory taken by attributes
                for (int i = 0; i < template.Length; i++)
                {
                    UnmanagedMemory.Free(ref template[i].value);
                    template[i].valueLen = 0;
                }

                rv = pkcs11.C_DestroyObject(session, objectId);
                if (rv != CKR.CKR_OK)
                    Assert.Fail(rv.ToString());
                
                rv = pkcs11.C_Logout(session);
                if (rv != CKR.CKR_OK)
                    Assert.Fail(rv.ToString());
                
                rv = pkcs11.C_CloseSession(session);
                if (rv != CKR.CKR_OK)
                    Assert.Fail(rv.ToString());
                
                rv = pkcs11.C_Finalize(IntPtr.Zero);
                if (rv != CKR.CKR_OK)
                    Assert.Fail(rv.ToString());
            }
        }
        public void _02_SetAttributeValueTest()
        {
            if (Platform.UnmanagedLongSize != 4 || Platform.StructPackingSize != 0)
                Assert.Inconclusive("Test cannot be executed on this platform");

            CKR rv = CKR.CKR_OK;
            
            using (Pkcs11 pkcs11 = new Pkcs11(Settings.Pkcs11LibraryPath))
            {
                rv = pkcs11.C_Initialize(Settings.InitArgs40);
                if ((rv != CKR.CKR_OK) && (rv != CKR.CKR_CRYPTOKI_ALREADY_INITIALIZED))
                    Assert.Fail(rv.ToString());
                
                // Find first slot with token present
                uint slotId = Helpers.GetUsableSlot(pkcs11);
                
                uint session = CK.CK_INVALID_HANDLE;
                rv = pkcs11.C_OpenSession(slotId, (CKF.CKF_SERIAL_SESSION | CKF.CKF_RW_SESSION), IntPtr.Zero, IntPtr.Zero, ref session);
                if (rv != CKR.CKR_OK)
                    Assert.Fail(rv.ToString());
                
                // Login as normal user
                rv = pkcs11.C_Login(session, CKU.CKU_USER, Settings.NormalUserPinArray, Convert.ToUInt32(Settings.NormalUserPinArray.Length));
                if (rv != CKR.CKR_OK)
                    Assert.Fail(rv.ToString());
                
                // Create object
                uint objectId = CK.CK_INVALID_HANDLE;
                rv = Helpers.CreateDataObject(pkcs11, session, ref objectId);
                if (rv != CKR.CKR_OK)
                    Assert.Fail(rv.ToString());

                // Prepare list of attributes we want to set
                CK_ATTRIBUTE[] template = new CK_ATTRIBUTE[2];
                template[0] = CkaUtils.CreateAttribute(CKA.CKA_LABEL, "Hello world");
                template[1] = CkaUtils.CreateAttribute(CKA.CKA_VALUE, "New data object content");

                // Set attributes
                rv = pkcs11.C_SetAttributeValue(session, objectId, template, Convert.ToUInt32(template.Length));
                if (rv != CKR.CKR_OK)
                    Assert.Fail(rv.ToString());

                // In LowLevelAPI we have to free unmanaged memory taken by attributes
                for (int i = 0; i < template.Length; i++)
                {
                    UnmanagedMemory.Free(ref template[i].value);
                    template[i].valueLen = 0;
                }
                
                rv = pkcs11.C_DestroyObject(session, objectId);
                if (rv != CKR.CKR_OK)
                    Assert.Fail(rv.ToString());
                
                rv = pkcs11.C_Logout(session);
                if (rv != CKR.CKR_OK)
                    Assert.Fail(rv.ToString());
                
                rv = pkcs11.C_CloseSession(session);
                if (rv != CKR.CKR_OK)
                    Assert.Fail(rv.ToString());
                
                rv = pkcs11.C_Finalize(IntPtr.Zero);
                if (rv != CKR.CKR_OK)
                    Assert.Fail(rv.ToString());
            }
        }
        public void _03_GetObjectSizeTest()
        {
            if (Platform.UnmanagedLongSize != 4 || Platform.StructPackingSize != 0)
                Assert.Inconclusive("Test cannot be executed on this platform");
            
            CKR rv = CKR.CKR_OK;
            
            using (Pkcs11 pkcs11 = new Pkcs11(Settings.Pkcs11LibraryPath))
            {
                rv = pkcs11.C_Initialize(Settings.InitArgs40);
                if ((rv != CKR.CKR_OK) && (rv != CKR.CKR_CRYPTOKI_ALREADY_INITIALIZED))
                    Assert.Fail(rv.ToString());
                
                // Find first slot with token present
                uint slotId = Helpers.GetUsableSlot(pkcs11);
                
                uint session = CK.CK_INVALID_HANDLE;
                rv = pkcs11.C_OpenSession(slotId, (CKF.CKF_SERIAL_SESSION | CKF.CKF_RW_SESSION), IntPtr.Zero, IntPtr.Zero, ref session);
                if (rv != CKR.CKR_OK)
                    Assert.Fail(rv.ToString());
                
                // Login as normal user
                rv = pkcs11.C_Login(session, CKU.CKU_USER, Settings.NormalUserPinArray, Convert.ToUInt32(Settings.NormalUserPinArray.Length));
                if (rv != CKR.CKR_OK)
                    Assert.Fail(rv.ToString());
                
                // Create object
                uint objectId = CK.CK_INVALID_HANDLE;
                rv = Helpers.CreateDataObject(pkcs11, session, ref objectId);
                if (rv != CKR.CKR_OK)
                    Assert.Fail(rv.ToString());

                // Determine object size
                uint objectSize = 0;
                rv = pkcs11.C_GetObjectSize(session, objectId, ref objectSize);
                if (rv != CKR.CKR_OK)
                    Assert.Fail(rv.ToString());
                
                Assert.IsTrue(objectSize > 0);

                rv = pkcs11.C_DestroyObject(session, objectId);
                if (rv != CKR.CKR_OK)
                    Assert.Fail(rv.ToString());
                
                rv = pkcs11.C_Logout(session);
                if (rv != CKR.CKR_OK)
                    Assert.Fail(rv.ToString());
                
                rv = pkcs11.C_CloseSession(session);
                if (rv != CKR.CKR_OK)
                    Assert.Fail(rv.ToString());
                
                rv = pkcs11.C_Finalize(IntPtr.Zero);
                if (rv != CKR.CKR_OK)
                    Assert.Fail(rv.ToString());
            }
        }
        /// <summary>
        /// Creates the PKCS#1 v1.5 RSA signature with SHA-1 mechanism
        /// </summary>
        /// <param name="data">Data that should be signed</param>
        /// <param name="uri">PKCS#11 URI identifying PKCS#11 library, token and private key</param>
        /// <returns>PKCS#1 v1.5 RSA signature</returns>
        private byte[] SignData(byte[] data, string uri)
        {
            // Verify input parameters
            if (data == null)
                throw new ArgumentNullException("data");

            if (string.IsNullOrEmpty(uri))
                throw new ArgumentNullException("uri");

            // Parse PKCS#11 URI
            Pkcs11Uri pkcs11Uri = new Pkcs11Uri(uri);

            // Verify that URI contains all information required to perform this operation
            if (pkcs11Uri.ModulePath == null)
                throw new Exception("PKCS#11 URI does not specify PKCS#11 library");

            if (pkcs11Uri.PinValue == null)
                throw new Exception("PKCS#11 URI does not specify PIN");

            if (!pkcs11Uri.DefinesObject || pkcs11Uri.Type != CKO.CKO_PRIVATE_KEY)
                throw new Exception("PKCS#11 URI does not specify private key");

            // Load and initialize PKCS#11 library specified by URI
            CKR rv = CKR.CKR_OK;

            using (Pkcs11 pkcs11 = new Pkcs11(pkcs11Uri.ModulePath, true))
            {
                rv = pkcs11.C_Initialize(Settings.InitArgs40);
                if ((rv != CKR.CKR_OK) && (rv != CKR.CKR_CRYPTOKI_ALREADY_INITIALIZED))
                    Assert.Fail(rv.ToString());

                //  Obtain a list of all slots with tokens that match URI
                uint[] slots = null;
                
                rv = Pkcs11UriUtils.GetMatchingSlotList(pkcs11Uri, pkcs11, true, out slots);
                if (rv != CKR.CKR_OK)
                    Assert.Fail(rv.ToString());

                if ((slots == null) || (slots.Length == 0))
                    throw new Exception("None of the slots matches PKCS#11 URI");

                // Open read only session with first token that matches URI
                uint session = CK.CK_INVALID_HANDLE;

                rv = pkcs11.C_OpenSession(slots[0], (CKF.CKF_SERIAL_SESSION | CKF.CKF_RW_SESSION), IntPtr.Zero, IntPtr.Zero, ref session);
                if (rv != CKR.CKR_OK)
                    Assert.Fail(rv.ToString());

                // Login as normal user with PIN acquired from URI
                byte[] pinValue = ConvertUtils.Utf8StringToBytes(pkcs11Uri.PinValue);

                rv = pkcs11.C_Login(session, CKU.CKU_USER, pinValue, Convert.ToUInt32(pinValue.Length));
                if (rv != CKR.CKR_OK)
                    Assert.Fail(rv.ToString());

                // Get list of object attributes for the private key specified by URI
                CK_ATTRIBUTE[] attributes = null;

                Pkcs11UriUtils.GetObjectAttributes(pkcs11Uri, out attributes);

                // Find private key specified by URI
                uint foundObjectCount = 0;
                uint[] foundObjectIds = new uint[] { CK.CK_INVALID_HANDLE };

                rv = pkcs11.C_FindObjectsInit(session, attributes, Convert.ToUInt32(attributes.Length));
                if (rv != CKR.CKR_OK)
                    Assert.Fail(rv.ToString());

                rv = pkcs11.C_FindObjects(session, foundObjectIds, Convert.ToUInt32(foundObjectIds.Length), ref foundObjectCount);
                if (rv != CKR.CKR_OK)
                    Assert.Fail(rv.ToString());

                rv = pkcs11.C_FindObjectsFinal(session);
                if (rv != CKR.CKR_OK)
                    Assert.Fail(rv.ToString());

                if ((foundObjectCount == 0) || (foundObjectIds[0] == CK.CK_INVALID_HANDLE))
                    throw new Exception("None of the private keys match PKCS#11 URI");

                // Create signature with the private key specified by URI
                CK_MECHANISM mechanism = CkmUtils.CreateMechanism(CKM.CKM_SHA1_RSA_PKCS);

                rv = pkcs11.C_SignInit(session, ref mechanism, foundObjectIds[0]);
                if (rv != CKR.CKR_OK)
                    Assert.Fail(rv.ToString());

                uint signatureLen = 0;

                rv = pkcs11.C_Sign(session, data, Convert.ToUInt32(data.Length), null, ref signatureLen);
                if (rv != CKR.CKR_OK)
                    Assert.Fail(rv.ToString());

                Assert.IsTrue(signatureLen > 0);

                byte[] signature = new byte[signatureLen];

                rv = pkcs11.C_Sign(session, data, Convert.ToUInt32(data.Length), signature, ref signatureLen);
                if (rv != CKR.CKR_OK)
                    Assert.Fail(rv.ToString());

                if (signature.Length != signatureLen)
                    Array.Resize(ref signature, Convert.ToInt32(signatureLen));

                // Release PKCS#11 resources
                rv = pkcs11.C_Logout(session);
                if (rv != CKR.CKR_OK)
                    Assert.Fail(rv.ToString());

                rv = pkcs11.C_CloseSession(session);
                if (rv != CKR.CKR_OK)
                    Assert.Fail(rv.ToString());

                rv = pkcs11.C_Finalize(IntPtr.Zero);
                if (rv != CKR.CKR_OK)
                    Assert.Fail(rv.ToString());

                return signature;
            }
        }
        public void _01_BasicSignEncryptAndDecryptVerifyTest()
        {
            if (Platform.UnmanagedLongSize != 4 || Platform.StructPackingSize != 0)
                Assert.Inconclusive("Test cannot be executed on this platform");

            CKR rv = CKR.CKR_OK;
            
            using (Pkcs11 pkcs11 = new Pkcs11(Settings.Pkcs11LibraryPath))
            {
                rv = pkcs11.C_Initialize(Settings.InitArgs40);
                if ((rv != CKR.CKR_OK) && (rv != CKR.CKR_CRYPTOKI_ALREADY_INITIALIZED))
                    Assert.Fail(rv.ToString());
                
                // Find first slot with token present
                uint slotId = Helpers.GetUsableSlot(pkcs11);
                
                uint session = CK.CK_INVALID_HANDLE;
                rv = pkcs11.C_OpenSession(slotId, (CKF.CKF_SERIAL_SESSION | CKF.CKF_RW_SESSION), IntPtr.Zero, IntPtr.Zero, ref session);
                if (rv != CKR.CKR_OK)
                    Assert.Fail(rv.ToString());
                
                // Login as normal user
                rv = pkcs11.C_Login(session, CKU.CKU_USER, Settings.NormalUserPinArray, Convert.ToUInt32(Settings.NormalUserPinArray.Length));
                if (rv != CKR.CKR_OK)
                    Assert.Fail(rv.ToString());

                // Generate asymetric key pair
                uint pubKeyId = CK.CK_INVALID_HANDLE;
                uint privKeyId = CK.CK_INVALID_HANDLE;
                rv = Helpers.GenerateKeyPair(pkcs11, session, ref pubKeyId, ref privKeyId);
                if (rv != CKR.CKR_OK)
                    Assert.Fail(rv.ToString());

                // Specify signing mechanism (needs no parameter => no unamanaged memory is needed)
                CK_MECHANISM signingMechanism = CkmUtils.CreateMechanism(CKM.CKM_SHA1_RSA_PKCS);

                // Generate symetric key
                uint keyId = CK.CK_INVALID_HANDLE;
                rv = Helpers.GenerateKey(pkcs11, session, ref keyId);
                if (rv != CKR.CKR_OK)
                    Assert.Fail(rv.ToString());

                // Generate random initialization vector
                byte[] iv = new byte[8];
                rv = pkcs11.C_GenerateRandom(session, iv, Convert.ToUInt32(iv.Length));
                if (rv != CKR.CKR_OK)
                    Assert.Fail(rv.ToString());
                
                // Specify encryption mechanism with initialization vector as parameter.
                // Note that CkmUtils.CreateMechanism() automaticaly copies iv into newly allocated unmanaged memory.
                CK_MECHANISM encryptionMechanism = CkmUtils.CreateMechanism(CKM.CKM_DES3_CBC, iv);

                byte[] sourceData = ConvertUtils.Utf8StringToBytes("Passw0rd");
                byte[] signature = null;
                byte[] encryptedData = null;
                byte[] decryptedData = null;
                
                // Multipart signing and encryption function C_SignEncryptUpdate can be used i.e. for signing and encryption of streamed data
                using (MemoryStream inputStream = new MemoryStream(sourceData), outputStream = new MemoryStream())
                {
                    // Initialize signing operation
                    rv = pkcs11.C_SignInit(session, ref signingMechanism, privKeyId);
                    if (rv != CKR.CKR_OK)
                        Assert.Fail(rv.ToString());

                    // Initialize encryption operation
                    rv = pkcs11.C_EncryptInit(session, ref encryptionMechanism, keyId);
                    if (rv != CKR.CKR_OK)
                        Assert.Fail(rv.ToString());
                    
                    // Prepare buffer for source data part
                    // Note that in real world application we would rather use bigger buffer i.e. 4096 bytes long
                    byte[] part = new byte[8];
                    
                    // Prepare buffer for encrypted data part
                    // Note that in real world application we would rather use bigger buffer i.e. 4096 bytes long
                    byte[] encryptedPart = new byte[8];
                    uint encryptedPartLen = Convert.ToUInt32(encryptedPart.Length);
                    
                    // Read input stream with source data
                    int bytesRead = 0;
                    while ((bytesRead = inputStream.Read(part, 0, part.Length)) > 0)
                    {
                        // Process each individual source data part
                        encryptedPartLen = Convert.ToUInt32(encryptedPart.Length);
                        rv = pkcs11.C_SignEncryptUpdate(session, part, Convert.ToUInt32(bytesRead), encryptedPart, ref encryptedPartLen);
                        if (rv != CKR.CKR_OK)
                            Assert.Fail(rv.ToString());
                        
                        // Append encrypted data part to the output stream
                        outputStream.Write(encryptedPart, 0, Convert.ToInt32(encryptedPartLen));
                    }

                    // Get the length of signature in first call
                    uint signatureLen = 0;
                    rv = pkcs11.C_SignFinal(session, null, ref signatureLen);
                    if (rv != CKR.CKR_OK)
                        Assert.Fail(rv.ToString());
                    
                    Assert.IsTrue(signatureLen > 0);
                    
                    // Allocate array for signature
                    signature = new byte[signatureLen];
                    
                    // Get signature in second call
                    rv = pkcs11.C_SignFinal(session, signature, ref signatureLen);
                    if (rv != CKR.CKR_OK)
                        Assert.Fail(rv.ToString());

                    // Get the length of last encrypted data part in first call
                    byte[] lastEncryptedPart = null;
                    uint lastEncryptedPartLen = 0;
                    rv = pkcs11.C_EncryptFinal(session, null, ref lastEncryptedPartLen);
                    if (rv != CKR.CKR_OK)
                        Assert.Fail(rv.ToString());
                    
                    // Allocate array for the last encrypted data part
                    lastEncryptedPart = new byte[lastEncryptedPartLen];
                    
                    // Get the last encrypted data part in second call
                    rv = pkcs11.C_EncryptFinal(session, lastEncryptedPart, ref lastEncryptedPartLen);
                    if (rv != CKR.CKR_OK)
                        Assert.Fail(rv.ToString());
                    
                    // Append the last encrypted data part to the output stream
                    outputStream.Write(lastEncryptedPart, 0, Convert.ToInt32(lastEncryptedPartLen));
                    
                    // Read whole output stream to the byte array so we can compare results more easily
                    encryptedData = outputStream.ToArray();
                }
                
                // Do something interesting with signature and encrypted data

                // Multipart decryption and verification function C_DecryptVerifyUpdate can be used i.e. for decryption and signature verification of streamed data
                using (MemoryStream inputStream = new MemoryStream(encryptedData), outputStream = new MemoryStream())
                {
                    // Initialize decryption operation
                    rv = pkcs11.C_DecryptInit(session, ref encryptionMechanism, keyId);
                    if (rv != CKR.CKR_OK)
                        Assert.Fail(rv.ToString());

                    // Initialize verification operation
                    rv = pkcs11.C_VerifyInit(session, ref signingMechanism, pubKeyId);
                    if (rv != CKR.CKR_OK)
                        Assert.Fail(rv.ToString());

                    // Prepare buffer for encrypted data part
                    // Note that in real world application we would rather use bigger buffer i.e. 4096 bytes long
                    byte[] encryptedPart = new byte[8];
                    
                    // Prepare buffer for decrypted data part
                    // Note that in real world application we would rather use bigger buffer i.e. 4096 bytes long
                    byte[] part = new byte[8];
                    uint partLen = Convert.ToUInt32(part.Length);
                    
                    // Read input stream with encrypted data
                    int bytesRead = 0;
                    while ((bytesRead = inputStream.Read(encryptedPart, 0, encryptedPart.Length)) > 0)
                    {
                        // Process each individual encrypted data part
                        partLen = Convert.ToUInt32(part.Length);
                        rv = pkcs11.C_DecryptVerifyUpdate(session, encryptedPart, Convert.ToUInt32(bytesRead), part, ref partLen);
                        if (rv != CKR.CKR_OK)
                            Assert.Fail(rv.ToString());
                        
                        // Append decrypted data part to the output stream
                        outputStream.Write(part, 0, Convert.ToInt32(partLen));
                    }

                    // Get the length of last decrypted data part in first call
                    byte[] lastPart = null;
                    uint lastPartLen = 0;
                    rv = pkcs11.C_DecryptFinal(session, null, ref lastPartLen);
                    if (rv != CKR.CKR_OK)
                        Assert.Fail(rv.ToString());
                    
                    // Allocate array for the last decrypted data part
                    lastPart = new byte[lastPartLen];
                    
                    // Get the last decrypted data part in second call
                    rv = pkcs11.C_DecryptFinal(session, lastPart, ref lastPartLen);
                    if (rv != CKR.CKR_OK)
                        Assert.Fail(rv.ToString());
                    
                    // Append the last decrypted data part to the output stream
                    outputStream.Write(lastPart, 0, Convert.ToInt32(lastPartLen));
                    
                    // Read whole output stream to the byte array so we can compare results more easily
                    decryptedData = outputStream.ToArray();

                    // Verify signature
                    rv = pkcs11.C_VerifyFinal(session, signature, Convert.ToUInt32(signature.Length));
                    if (rv != CKR.CKR_OK)
                        Assert.Fail(rv.ToString());
                }
                
                // Do something interesting with decrypted data and verification result
                Assert.IsTrue(Convert.ToBase64String(sourceData) == Convert.ToBase64String(decryptedData));
                
                // In LowLevelAPI we have to free unmanaged memory taken by mechanism parameter (iv in this case)
                UnmanagedMemory.Free(ref encryptionMechanism.Parameter);
                encryptionMechanism.ParameterLen = 0;

                rv = pkcs11.C_DestroyObject(session, privKeyId);
                if (rv != CKR.CKR_OK)
                    Assert.Fail(rv.ToString());
                
                rv = pkcs11.C_DestroyObject(session, pubKeyId);
                if (rv != CKR.CKR_OK)
                    Assert.Fail(rv.ToString());

                rv = pkcs11.C_DestroyObject(session, keyId);
                if (rv != CKR.CKR_OK)
                    Assert.Fail(rv.ToString());
                
                rv = pkcs11.C_Logout(session);
                if (rv != CKR.CKR_OK)
                    Assert.Fail(rv.ToString());
                
                rv = pkcs11.C_CloseSession(session);
                if (rv != CKR.CKR_OK)
                    Assert.Fail(rv.ToString());
                
                rv = pkcs11.C_Finalize(IntPtr.Zero);
                if (rv != CKR.CKR_OK)
                    Assert.Fail(rv.ToString());
            }
        }
        public void _01_SignAndVerifySinglePartTest()
        {
            if (Platform.UnmanagedLongSize != 4 || Platform.StructPackingSize != 0)
                Assert.Inconclusive("Test cannot be executed on this platform");

            CKR rv = CKR.CKR_OK;
            
            using (Pkcs11 pkcs11 = new Pkcs11(Settings.Pkcs11LibraryPath))
            {
                rv = pkcs11.C_Initialize(Settings.InitArgs40);
                if ((rv != CKR.CKR_OK) && (rv != CKR.CKR_CRYPTOKI_ALREADY_INITIALIZED))
                    Assert.Fail(rv.ToString());
                
                // Find first slot with token present
                uint slotId = Helpers.GetUsableSlot(pkcs11);
                
                uint session = CK.CK_INVALID_HANDLE;
                rv = pkcs11.C_OpenSession(slotId, (CKF.CKF_SERIAL_SESSION | CKF.CKF_RW_SESSION), IntPtr.Zero, IntPtr.Zero, ref session);
                if (rv != CKR.CKR_OK)
                    Assert.Fail(rv.ToString());
                
                // Login as normal user
                rv = pkcs11.C_Login(session, CKU.CKU_USER, Settings.NormalUserPinArray, Convert.ToUInt32(Settings.NormalUserPinArray.Length));
                if (rv != CKR.CKR_OK)
                    Assert.Fail(rv.ToString());
                
                // Generate asymetric key pair
                uint pubKeyId = CK.CK_INVALID_HANDLE;
                uint privKeyId = CK.CK_INVALID_HANDLE;
                rv = Helpers.GenerateKeyPair(pkcs11, session, ref pubKeyId, ref privKeyId);
                if (rv != CKR.CKR_OK)
                    Assert.Fail(rv.ToString());

                // Specify signing mechanism (needs no parameter => no unamanaged memory is needed)
                CK_MECHANISM mechanism = CkmUtils.CreateMechanism(CKM.CKM_SHA1_RSA_PKCS);

                // Initialize signing operation
                rv = pkcs11.C_SignInit(session, ref mechanism, privKeyId);
                if (rv != CKR.CKR_OK)
                    Assert.Fail(rv.ToString());
                
                byte[] sourceData = ConvertUtils.Utf8StringToBytes("Hello world");

                // Get length of signature in first call
                uint signatureLen = 0;
                rv = pkcs11.C_Sign(session, sourceData, Convert.ToUInt32(sourceData.Length), null, ref signatureLen);
                if (rv != CKR.CKR_OK)
                    Assert.Fail(rv.ToString());

                Assert.IsTrue(signatureLen > 0);
                
                // Allocate array for signature
                byte[] signature = new byte[signatureLen];

                // Get signature in second call
                rv = pkcs11.C_Sign(session, sourceData, Convert.ToUInt32(sourceData.Length), signature, ref signatureLen);
                if (rv != CKR.CKR_OK)
                    Assert.Fail(rv.ToString());

                // Do something interesting with signature

                // Initialize verification operation
                rv = pkcs11.C_VerifyInit(session, ref mechanism, pubKeyId);
                if (rv != CKR.CKR_OK)
                    Assert.Fail(rv.ToString());

                // Verify signature
                rv = pkcs11.C_Verify(session, sourceData, Convert.ToUInt32(sourceData.Length), signature, Convert.ToUInt32(signature.Length));
                if (rv != CKR.CKR_OK)
                    Assert.Fail(rv.ToString());

                // Do something interesting with verification result

                rv = pkcs11.C_DestroyObject(session, privKeyId);
                if (rv != CKR.CKR_OK)
                    Assert.Fail(rv.ToString());

                rv = pkcs11.C_DestroyObject(session, pubKeyId);
                if (rv != CKR.CKR_OK)
                    Assert.Fail(rv.ToString());
                
                rv = pkcs11.C_Logout(session);
                if (rv != CKR.CKR_OK)
                    Assert.Fail(rv.ToString());
                
                rv = pkcs11.C_CloseSession(session);
                if (rv != CKR.CKR_OK)
                    Assert.Fail(rv.ToString());
                
                rv = pkcs11.C_Finalize(IntPtr.Zero);
                if (rv != CKR.CKR_OK)
                    Assert.Fail(rv.ToString());
            }
        }
        public void _01_BasicDeriveKeyTest()
        {
            if (Platform.UnmanagedLongSize != 4 || Platform.StructPackingSize != 0)
                Assert.Inconclusive("Test cannot be executed on this platform");

            CKR rv = CKR.CKR_OK;

            using (Pkcs11 pkcs11 = new Pkcs11(Settings.Pkcs11LibraryPath))
            {
                rv = pkcs11.C_Initialize(Settings.InitArgs40);
                if ((rv != CKR.CKR_OK) && (rv != CKR.CKR_CRYPTOKI_ALREADY_INITIALIZED))
                    Assert.Fail(rv.ToString());
                
                // Find first slot with token present
                uint slotId = Helpers.GetUsableSlot(pkcs11);

                // Open RW session
                uint session = CK.CK_INVALID_HANDLE;
                rv = pkcs11.C_OpenSession(slotId, (CKF.CKF_SERIAL_SESSION | CKF.CKF_RW_SESSION), IntPtr.Zero, IntPtr.Zero, ref session);
                if (rv != CKR.CKR_OK)
                    Assert.Fail(rv.ToString());
                
                // Login as normal user
                rv = pkcs11.C_Login(session, CKU.CKU_USER, Settings.NormalUserPinArray, Convert.ToUInt32(Settings.NormalUserPinArray.Length));
                if (rv != CKR.CKR_OK)
                    Assert.Fail(rv.ToString());
                
                // Generate symetric key
                uint baseKeyId = CK.CK_INVALID_HANDLE;
                rv = Helpers.GenerateKey(pkcs11, session, ref baseKeyId);
                if (rv != CKR.CKR_OK)
                    Assert.Fail(rv.ToString());

                // Generate random data needed for key derivation
                byte[] data = new byte[24];
                rv = pkcs11.C_GenerateRandom(session, data, Convert.ToUInt32(data.Length));
                if (rv != CKR.CKR_OK)
                    Assert.Fail(rv.ToString());

                // Specify mechanism parameters
                // Note that we are allocating unmanaged memory that will have to be freed later
                CK_KEY_DERIVATION_STRING_DATA mechanismParams = new CK_KEY_DERIVATION_STRING_DATA();
                mechanismParams.Data = UnmanagedMemory.Allocate(data.Length);
                UnmanagedMemory.Write(mechanismParams.Data, data);
                mechanismParams.Len = Convert.ToUInt32(data.Length);

                // Specify derivation mechanism with parameters
                // Note that CkmUtils.CreateMechanism() automaticaly copies mechanismParams into newly allocated unmanaged memory
                CK_MECHANISM mechanism = CkmUtils.CreateMechanism(CKM.CKM_XOR_BASE_AND_DATA, mechanismParams);

                // Derive key
                uint derivedKey = CK.CK_INVALID_HANDLE;
                rv = pkcs11.C_DeriveKey(session, ref mechanism, baseKeyId, null, 0, ref derivedKey);
                if (rv != CKR.CKR_OK)
                    Assert.Fail(rv.ToString());

                // Do something interesting with derived key
                Assert.IsTrue(derivedKey != CK.CK_INVALID_HANDLE);

                // In LowLevelAPI we have to free all unmanaged memory we previously allocated
                UnmanagedMemory.Free(ref mechanismParams.Data);
                mechanismParams.Len = 0;

                // In LowLevelAPI we have to free unmanaged memory taken by mechanism parameter
                UnmanagedMemory.Free(ref mechanism.Parameter);
                mechanism.ParameterLen = 0;

                rv = pkcs11.C_DestroyObject(session, baseKeyId);
                if (rv != CKR.CKR_OK)
                    Assert.Fail(rv.ToString());

                rv = pkcs11.C_DestroyObject(session, derivedKey);
                if (rv != CKR.CKR_OK)
                    Assert.Fail(rv.ToString());

                rv = pkcs11.C_Logout(session);
                if (rv != CKR.CKR_OK)
                    Assert.Fail(rv.ToString());
                
                rv = pkcs11.C_CloseSession(session);
                if (rv != CKR.CKR_OK)
                    Assert.Fail(rv.ToString());
                
                rv = pkcs11.C_Finalize(IntPtr.Zero);
                if (rv != CKR.CKR_OK)
                    Assert.Fail(rv.ToString());
            }
        }
        public void _01_EncryptAndDecryptSinglePartTest()
        {
            if (Platform.UnmanagedLongSize != 4 || Platform.StructPackingSize != 0)
                Assert.Inconclusive("Test cannot be executed on this platform");

            CKR rv = CKR.CKR_OK;
            
            using (Pkcs11 pkcs11 = new Pkcs11(Settings.Pkcs11LibraryPath))
            {
                rv = pkcs11.C_Initialize(Settings.InitArgs40);
                if ((rv != CKR.CKR_OK) && (rv != CKR.CKR_CRYPTOKI_ALREADY_INITIALIZED))
                    Assert.Fail(rv.ToString());
                
                // Find first slot with token present
                uint slotId = Helpers.GetUsableSlot(pkcs11);
                
                uint session = CK.CK_INVALID_HANDLE;
                rv = pkcs11.C_OpenSession(slotId, (CKF.CKF_SERIAL_SESSION | CKF.CKF_RW_SESSION), IntPtr.Zero, IntPtr.Zero, ref session);
                if (rv != CKR.CKR_OK)
                    Assert.Fail(rv.ToString());
                
                // Login as normal user
                rv = pkcs11.C_Login(session, CKU.CKU_USER, Settings.NormalUserPinArray, Convert.ToUInt32(Settings.NormalUserPinArray.Length));
                if (rv != CKR.CKR_OK)
                    Assert.Fail(rv.ToString());
                
                // Generate symetric key
                uint keyId = CK.CK_INVALID_HANDLE;
                rv = Helpers.GenerateKey(pkcs11, session, ref keyId);
                if (rv != CKR.CKR_OK)
                    Assert.Fail(rv.ToString());

                // Generate random initialization vector
                byte[] iv = new byte[8];
                rv = pkcs11.C_GenerateRandom(session, iv, Convert.ToUInt32(iv.Length));
                if (rv != CKR.CKR_OK)
                    Assert.Fail(rv.ToString());

                // Specify encryption mechanism with initialization vector as parameter.
                // Note that CkmUtils.CreateMechanism() automaticaly copies iv into newly allocated unmanaged memory.
                CK_MECHANISM mechanism = CkmUtils.CreateMechanism(CKM.CKM_DES3_CBC, iv);
                
                // Initialize encryption operation
                rv = pkcs11.C_EncryptInit(session, ref mechanism, keyId);
                if (rv != CKR.CKR_OK)
                    Assert.Fail(rv.ToString());

                byte[] sourceData = ConvertUtils.Utf8StringToBytes("Our new password");

                // Get length of encrypted data in first call
                uint encryptedDataLen = 0;
                rv = pkcs11.C_Encrypt(session, sourceData, Convert.ToUInt32(sourceData.Length), null, ref encryptedDataLen);
                if (rv != CKR.CKR_OK)
                    Assert.Fail(rv.ToString());

                Assert.IsTrue(encryptedDataLen > 0);

                // Allocate array for encrypted data
                byte[] encryptedData = new byte[encryptedDataLen];

                // Get encrypted data in second call
                rv = pkcs11.C_Encrypt(session, sourceData, Convert.ToUInt32(sourceData.Length), encryptedData, ref encryptedDataLen);
                if (rv != CKR.CKR_OK)
                    Assert.Fail(rv.ToString());

                // Do something interesting with encrypted data

                // Initialize decryption operation
                rv = pkcs11.C_DecryptInit(session, ref mechanism, keyId);
                if (rv != CKR.CKR_OK)
                    Assert.Fail(rv.ToString());

                // Get length of decrypted data in first call
                uint decryptedDataLen = 0;
                rv = pkcs11.C_Decrypt(session, encryptedData, Convert.ToUInt32(encryptedData.Length), null, ref decryptedDataLen);
                if (rv != CKR.CKR_OK)
                    Assert.Fail(rv.ToString());

                Assert.IsTrue(decryptedDataLen > 0);
                
                // Allocate array for decrypted data
                byte[] decryptedData = new byte[decryptedDataLen];

                // Get decrypted data in second call
                rv = pkcs11.C_Decrypt(session, encryptedData, Convert.ToUInt32(encryptedData.Length), decryptedData, ref decryptedDataLen);
                if (rv != CKR.CKR_OK)
                    Assert.Fail(rv.ToString());

                // Do something interesting with decrypted data
                Assert.IsTrue(Convert.ToBase64String(sourceData) == Convert.ToBase64String(decryptedData));

                // In LowLevelAPI we have to free unmanaged memory taken by mechanism parameter (iv in this case)
                UnmanagedMemory.Free(ref mechanism.Parameter);
                mechanism.ParameterLen = 0;

                rv = pkcs11.C_DestroyObject(session, keyId);
                if (rv != CKR.CKR_OK)
                    Assert.Fail(rv.ToString());
                
                rv = pkcs11.C_Logout(session);
                if (rv != CKR.CKR_OK)
                    Assert.Fail(rv.ToString());
                
                rv = pkcs11.C_CloseSession(session);
                if (rv != CKR.CKR_OK)
                    Assert.Fail(rv.ToString());
                
                rv = pkcs11.C_Finalize(IntPtr.Zero);
                if (rv != CKR.CKR_OK)
                    Assert.Fail(rv.ToString());
            }
        }
        public void _03_EncryptAndDecryptSinglePartOaepTest()
        {
            if (Platform.UnmanagedLongSize != 4 || Platform.StructPackingSize != 0)
                Assert.Inconclusive("Test cannot be executed on this platform");

            CKR rv = CKR.CKR_OK;
            
            using (Pkcs11 pkcs11 = new Pkcs11(Settings.Pkcs11LibraryPath))
            {
                rv = pkcs11.C_Initialize(Settings.InitArgs40);
                if ((rv != CKR.CKR_OK) && (rv != CKR.CKR_CRYPTOKI_ALREADY_INITIALIZED))
                    Assert.Fail(rv.ToString());
                
                // Find first slot with token present
                uint slotId = Helpers.GetUsableSlot(pkcs11);
                
                uint session = CK.CK_INVALID_HANDLE;
                rv = pkcs11.C_OpenSession(slotId, (CKF.CKF_SERIAL_SESSION | CKF.CKF_RW_SESSION), IntPtr.Zero, IntPtr.Zero, ref session);
                if (rv != CKR.CKR_OK)
                    Assert.Fail(rv.ToString());
                
                // Login as normal user
                rv = pkcs11.C_Login(session, CKU.CKU_USER, Settings.NormalUserPinArray, Convert.ToUInt32(Settings.NormalUserPinArray.Length));
                if (rv != CKR.CKR_OK)
                    Assert.Fail(rv.ToString());
                
                // Generate asymetric key pair
                uint pubKeyId = CK.CK_INVALID_HANDLE;
                uint privKeyId = CK.CK_INVALID_HANDLE;
                rv = Helpers.GenerateKeyPair(pkcs11, session, ref pubKeyId, ref privKeyId);
                if (rv != CKR.CKR_OK)
                    Assert.Fail(rv.ToString());
                
                // Specify mechanism parameters
                CK_RSA_PKCS_OAEP_PARAMS mechanismParams = new CK_RSA_PKCS_OAEP_PARAMS();
                mechanismParams.HashAlg = (uint)CKM.CKM_SHA_1;
                mechanismParams.Mgf = (uint)CKG.CKG_MGF1_SHA1;
                mechanismParams.Source = (uint)CKZ.CKZ_DATA_SPECIFIED;
                mechanismParams.SourceData = IntPtr.Zero;
                mechanismParams.SourceDataLen = 0;
                
                // Specify encryption mechanism with parameters
                // Note that CkmUtils.CreateMechanism() automaticaly copies mechanismParams into newly allocated unmanaged memory.
                CK_MECHANISM mechanism = CkmUtils.CreateMechanism(CKM.CKM_RSA_PKCS_OAEP, mechanismParams);
                
                // Initialize encryption operation
                rv = pkcs11.C_EncryptInit(session, ref mechanism, pubKeyId);
                if (rv != CKR.CKR_OK)
                    Assert.Fail(rv.ToString());

                byte[] sourceData = ConvertUtils.Utf8StringToBytes("Hello world");
                
                // Get length of encrypted data in first call
                uint encryptedDataLen = 0;
                rv = pkcs11.C_Encrypt(session, sourceData, Convert.ToUInt32(sourceData.Length), null, ref encryptedDataLen);
                if (rv != CKR.CKR_OK)
                    Assert.Fail(rv.ToString());
                
                Assert.IsTrue(encryptedDataLen > 0);
                
                // Allocate array for encrypted data
                byte[] encryptedData = new byte[encryptedDataLen];
                
                // Get encrypted data in second call
                rv = pkcs11.C_Encrypt(session, sourceData, Convert.ToUInt32(sourceData.Length), encryptedData, ref encryptedDataLen);
                if (rv != CKR.CKR_OK)
                    Assert.Fail(rv.ToString());
                
                // Do something interesting with encrypted data
                
                // Initialize decryption operation
                rv = pkcs11.C_DecryptInit(session, ref mechanism, privKeyId);
                if (rv != CKR.CKR_OK)
                    Assert.Fail(rv.ToString());
                
                // Get length of decrypted data in first call
                uint decryptedDataLen = 0;
                rv = pkcs11.C_Decrypt(session, encryptedData, Convert.ToUInt32(encryptedData.Length), null, ref decryptedDataLen);
                if (rv != CKR.CKR_OK)
                    Assert.Fail(rv.ToString());
                
                Assert.IsTrue(decryptedDataLen > 0);
                
                // Allocate array for decrypted data
                byte[] decryptedData = new byte[decryptedDataLen];
                
                // Get decrypted data in second call
                rv = pkcs11.C_Decrypt(session, encryptedData, Convert.ToUInt32(encryptedData.Length), decryptedData, ref decryptedDataLen);
                if (rv != CKR.CKR_OK)
                    Assert.Fail(rv.ToString());

                // Array may need to be shrinked
                if (decryptedData.Length != decryptedDataLen)
                    Array.Resize(ref decryptedData, Convert.ToInt32(decryptedDataLen));

                // Do something interesting with decrypted data
                Assert.IsTrue(Convert.ToBase64String(sourceData) == Convert.ToBase64String(decryptedData));

                // In LowLevelAPI we have to free unmanaged memory taken by mechanism parameter
                UnmanagedMemory.Free(ref mechanism.Parameter);
                mechanism.ParameterLen = 0;
                
                rv = pkcs11.C_DestroyObject(session, privKeyId);
                if (rv != CKR.CKR_OK)
                    Assert.Fail(rv.ToString());
                
                rv = pkcs11.C_DestroyObject(session, pubKeyId);
                if (rv != CKR.CKR_OK)
                    Assert.Fail(rv.ToString());
                
                rv = pkcs11.C_Logout(session);
                if (rv != CKR.CKR_OK)
                    Assert.Fail(rv.ToString());
                
                rv = pkcs11.C_CloseSession(session);
                if (rv != CKR.CKR_OK)
                    Assert.Fail(rv.ToString());
                
                rv = pkcs11.C_Finalize(IntPtr.Zero);
                if (rv != CKR.CKR_OK)
                    Assert.Fail(rv.ToString());
            }
        }
        public void _01_BasicObjectFindingTest()
        {
            if (Platform.UnmanagedLongSize != 4 || Platform.StructPackingSize != 0)
                Assert.Inconclusive("Test cannot be executed on this platform");

            CKR rv = CKR.CKR_OK;
            
            using (Pkcs11 pkcs11 = new Pkcs11(Settings.Pkcs11LibraryPath))
            {
                rv = pkcs11.C_Initialize(Settings.InitArgs40);
                if ((rv != CKR.CKR_OK) && (rv != CKR.CKR_CRYPTOKI_ALREADY_INITIALIZED))
                    Assert.Fail(rv.ToString());
                
                // Find first slot with token present
                uint slotId = Helpers.GetUsableSlot(pkcs11);
                
                uint session = CK.CK_INVALID_HANDLE;
                rv = pkcs11.C_OpenSession(slotId, (CKF.CKF_SERIAL_SESSION | CKF.CKF_RW_SESSION), IntPtr.Zero, IntPtr.Zero, ref session);
                if (rv != CKR.CKR_OK)
                    Assert.Fail(rv.ToString());
                
                // Login as normal user
                rv = pkcs11.C_Login(session, CKU.CKU_USER, Settings.NormalUserPinArray, Convert.ToUInt32(Settings.NormalUserPinArray.Length));
                if (rv != CKR.CKR_OK)
                    Assert.Fail(rv.ToString());
                
                // Let's create two objects so we can find something
                uint objectId1 = CK.CK_INVALID_HANDLE;
                rv = Helpers.CreateDataObject(pkcs11, session, ref objectId1);
                if (rv != CKR.CKR_OK)
                    Assert.Fail(rv.ToString());

                uint objectId2 = CK.CK_INVALID_HANDLE;
                rv = Helpers.CreateDataObject(pkcs11, session, ref objectId2);
                if (rv != CKR.CKR_OK)
                    Assert.Fail(rv.ToString());

                // Prepare attribute template that defines search criteria
                CK_ATTRIBUTE[] template = new CK_ATTRIBUTE[2];
                template[0] = CkaUtils.CreateAttribute(CKA.CKA_CLASS, CKO.CKO_DATA);
                template[1] = CkaUtils.CreateAttribute(CKA.CKA_TOKEN, true);

                // Initialize searching
                rv = pkcs11.C_FindObjectsInit(session, template, Convert.ToUInt32(template.Length));
                if (rv != CKR.CKR_OK)
                    Assert.Fail(rv.ToString());

                // Get search results
                uint foundObjectCount = 0;
                uint[] foundObjectIds = new uint[2];
                foundObjectIds[0] = CK.CK_INVALID_HANDLE;
                foundObjectIds[1] = CK.CK_INVALID_HANDLE;
                rv = pkcs11.C_FindObjects(session, foundObjectIds, Convert.ToUInt32(foundObjectIds.Length), ref foundObjectCount);
                if (rv != CKR.CKR_OK)
                    Assert.Fail(rv.ToString());

                // Terminate searching
                rv = pkcs11.C_FindObjectsFinal(session);
                if (rv != CKR.CKR_OK)
                    Assert.Fail(rv.ToString());

                // Do something interesting with found objects
                Assert.IsTrue((foundObjectIds[0] != CK.CK_INVALID_HANDLE) && (foundObjectIds[1] != CK.CK_INVALID_HANDLE));

                // In LowLevelAPI we have to free unmanaged memory taken by attributes
                for (int i = 0; i < template.Length; i++)
                {
                    UnmanagedMemory.Free(ref template[i].value);
                    template[i].valueLen = 0;
                }

                rv = pkcs11.C_DestroyObject(session, objectId2);
                if (rv != CKR.CKR_OK)
                    Assert.Fail(rv.ToString());

                rv = pkcs11.C_DestroyObject(session, objectId1);
                if (rv != CKR.CKR_OK)
                    Assert.Fail(rv.ToString());

                rv = pkcs11.C_Logout(session);
                if (rv != CKR.CKR_OK)
                    Assert.Fail(rv.ToString());
                
                rv = pkcs11.C_CloseSession(session);
                if (rv != CKR.CKR_OK)
                    Assert.Fail(rv.ToString());
                
                rv = pkcs11.C_Finalize(IntPtr.Zero);
                if (rv != CKR.CKR_OK)
                    Assert.Fail(rv.ToString());
            }
        }
        public void _01_GenerateKeyTest()
        {
            if (Platform.UnmanagedLongSize != 4 || Platform.StructPackingSize != 0)
                Assert.Inconclusive("Test cannot be executed on this platform");

            CKR rv = CKR.CKR_OK;
            
            using (Pkcs11 pkcs11 = new Pkcs11(Settings.Pkcs11LibraryPath))
            {
                rv = pkcs11.C_Initialize(Settings.InitArgs40);
                if ((rv != CKR.CKR_OK) && (rv != CKR.CKR_CRYPTOKI_ALREADY_INITIALIZED))
                    Assert.Fail(rv.ToString());
                
                // Find first slot with token present
                uint slotId = Helpers.GetUsableSlot(pkcs11);
                
                uint session = CK.CK_INVALID_HANDLE;
                rv = pkcs11.C_OpenSession(slotId, (CKF.CKF_SERIAL_SESSION | CKF.CKF_RW_SESSION), IntPtr.Zero, IntPtr.Zero, ref session);
                if (rv != CKR.CKR_OK)
                    Assert.Fail(rv.ToString());
                
                // Login as normal user
                rv = pkcs11.C_Login(session, CKU.CKU_USER, Settings.NormalUserPinArray, Convert.ToUInt32(Settings.NormalUserPinArray.Length));
                if (rv != CKR.CKR_OK)
                    Assert.Fail(rv.ToString());

                // Prepare attribute template of new key
                CK_ATTRIBUTE[] template = new CK_ATTRIBUTE[4];
                template[0] = CkaUtils.CreateAttribute(CKA.CKA_CLASS, CKO.CKO_SECRET_KEY);
                template[1] = CkaUtils.CreateAttribute(CKA.CKA_KEY_TYPE, CKK.CKK_DES3);
                template[2] = CkaUtils.CreateAttribute(CKA.CKA_ENCRYPT, true);
                template[3] = CkaUtils.CreateAttribute(CKA.CKA_DECRYPT, true);

                // Specify key generation mechanism (needs no parameter => no unamanaged memory is needed)
                CK_MECHANISM mechanism = CkmUtils.CreateMechanism(CKM.CKM_DES3_KEY_GEN);
                
                // Generate key
                uint keyId = CK.CK_INVALID_HANDLE;
                rv = pkcs11.C_GenerateKey(session, ref mechanism, template, Convert.ToUInt32(template.Length), ref keyId);
                if (rv != CKR.CKR_OK)
                    Assert.Fail(rv.ToString());

                // In LowLevelAPI we have to free unmanaged memory taken by attributes
                for (int i = 0; i < template.Length; i++)
                {
                    UnmanagedMemory.Free(ref template[i].value);
                    template[i].valueLen = 0;
                }

                // Do something interesting with generated key

                // Destroy object
                rv = pkcs11.C_DestroyObject(session, keyId);
                if (rv != CKR.CKR_OK)
                    Assert.Fail(rv.ToString());

                rv = pkcs11.C_Logout(session);
                if (rv != CKR.CKR_OK)
                    Assert.Fail(rv.ToString());
                
                rv = pkcs11.C_CloseSession(session);
                if (rv != CKR.CKR_OK)
                    Assert.Fail(rv.ToString());
                
                rv = pkcs11.C_Finalize(IntPtr.Zero);
                if (rv != CKR.CKR_OK)
                    Assert.Fail(rv.ToString());
            }
        }
        public void _02_GenerateKeyPairTest()
        {
            if (Platform.UnmanagedLongSize != 4 || Platform.StructPackingSize != 0)
                Assert.Inconclusive("Test cannot be executed on this platform");

            CKR rv = CKR.CKR_OK;
            
            using (Pkcs11 pkcs11 = new Pkcs11(Settings.Pkcs11LibraryPath))
            {
                rv = pkcs11.C_Initialize(Settings.InitArgs40);
                if ((rv != CKR.CKR_OK) && (rv != CKR.CKR_CRYPTOKI_ALREADY_INITIALIZED))
                    Assert.Fail(rv.ToString());
                
                // Find first slot with token present
                uint slotId = Helpers.GetUsableSlot(pkcs11);
                
                uint session = CK.CK_INVALID_HANDLE;
                rv = pkcs11.C_OpenSession(slotId, (CKF.CKF_SERIAL_SESSION | CKF.CKF_RW_SESSION), IntPtr.Zero, IntPtr.Zero, ref session);
                if (rv != CKR.CKR_OK)
                    Assert.Fail(rv.ToString());
                
                // Login as normal user
                rv = pkcs11.C_Login(session, CKU.CKU_USER, Settings.NormalUserPinArray, Convert.ToUInt32(Settings.NormalUserPinArray.Length));
                if (rv != CKR.CKR_OK)
                    Assert.Fail(rv.ToString());

                // The CKA_ID attribute is intended as a means of distinguishing multiple key pairs held by the same subject
                byte[] ckaId = new byte[20];
                rv = pkcs11.C_GenerateRandom(session, ckaId, Convert.ToUInt32(ckaId.Length));
                if (rv != CKR.CKR_OK)
                    Assert.Fail(rv.ToString());

                // Prepare attribute template of new public key
                CK_ATTRIBUTE[] pubKeyTemplate = new CK_ATTRIBUTE[10];
                pubKeyTemplate[0] = CkaUtils.CreateAttribute(CKA.CKA_TOKEN, true);
                pubKeyTemplate[1] = CkaUtils.CreateAttribute(CKA.CKA_PRIVATE, false);
                pubKeyTemplate[2] = CkaUtils.CreateAttribute(CKA.CKA_LABEL, Settings.ApplicationName);
                pubKeyTemplate[3] = CkaUtils.CreateAttribute(CKA.CKA_ID, ckaId);
                pubKeyTemplate[4] = CkaUtils.CreateAttribute(CKA.CKA_ENCRYPT, true);
                pubKeyTemplate[5] = CkaUtils.CreateAttribute(CKA.CKA_VERIFY, true);
                pubKeyTemplate[6] = CkaUtils.CreateAttribute(CKA.CKA_VERIFY_RECOVER, true);
                pubKeyTemplate[7] = CkaUtils.CreateAttribute(CKA.CKA_WRAP, true);
                pubKeyTemplate[8] = CkaUtils.CreateAttribute(CKA.CKA_MODULUS_BITS, 1024);
                pubKeyTemplate[9] = CkaUtils.CreateAttribute(CKA.CKA_PUBLIC_EXPONENT, new byte[] { 0x01, 0x00, 0x01 });

                // Prepare attribute template of new private key
                CK_ATTRIBUTE[] privKeyTemplate = new CK_ATTRIBUTE[9];
                privKeyTemplate[0] = CkaUtils.CreateAttribute(CKA.CKA_TOKEN, true);
                privKeyTemplate[1] = CkaUtils.CreateAttribute(CKA.CKA_PRIVATE, true);
                privKeyTemplate[2] = CkaUtils.CreateAttribute(CKA.CKA_LABEL, Settings.ApplicationName);
                privKeyTemplate[3] = CkaUtils.CreateAttribute(CKA.CKA_ID, ckaId);
                privKeyTemplate[4] = CkaUtils.CreateAttribute(CKA.CKA_SENSITIVE, true);
                privKeyTemplate[5] = CkaUtils.CreateAttribute(CKA.CKA_DECRYPT, true);
                privKeyTemplate[6] = CkaUtils.CreateAttribute(CKA.CKA_SIGN, true);
                privKeyTemplate[7] = CkaUtils.CreateAttribute(CKA.CKA_SIGN_RECOVER, true);
                privKeyTemplate[8] = CkaUtils.CreateAttribute(CKA.CKA_UNWRAP, true);

                // Specify key generation mechanism (needs no parameter => no unamanaged memory is needed)
                CK_MECHANISM mechanism = CkmUtils.CreateMechanism(CKM.CKM_RSA_PKCS_KEY_PAIR_GEN);
                
                // Generate key pair
                uint pubKeyId = CK.CK_INVALID_HANDLE;
                uint privKeyId = CK.CK_INVALID_HANDLE;
                rv = pkcs11.C_GenerateKeyPair(session, ref mechanism, pubKeyTemplate, Convert.ToUInt32(pubKeyTemplate.Length), privKeyTemplate, Convert.ToUInt32(privKeyTemplate.Length), ref pubKeyId, ref privKeyId);
                if (rv != CKR.CKR_OK)
                    Assert.Fail(rv.ToString());

                // In LowLevelAPI we have to free unmanaged memory taken by attributes
                for (int i = 0; i < privKeyTemplate.Length; i++)
                {
                    UnmanagedMemory.Free(ref privKeyTemplate[i].value);
                    privKeyTemplate[i].valueLen = 0;
                }

                for (int i = 0; i < pubKeyTemplate.Length; i++)
                {
                    UnmanagedMemory.Free(ref pubKeyTemplate[i].value);
                    pubKeyTemplate[i].valueLen = 0;
                }

                // Do something interesting with generated key pair
                
                // Destroy object
                rv = pkcs11.C_DestroyObject(session, privKeyId);
                if (rv != CKR.CKR_OK)
                    Assert.Fail(rv.ToString());

                rv = pkcs11.C_DestroyObject(session, pubKeyId);
                if (rv != CKR.CKR_OK)
                    Assert.Fail(rv.ToString());
                
                rv = pkcs11.C_Logout(session);
                if (rv != CKR.CKR_OK)
                    Assert.Fail(rv.ToString());
                
                rv = pkcs11.C_CloseSession(session);
                if (rv != CKR.CKR_OK)
                    Assert.Fail(rv.ToString());
                
                rv = pkcs11.C_Finalize(IntPtr.Zero);
                if (rv != CKR.CKR_OK)
                    Assert.Fail(rv.ToString());
            }
        }
        public void _03_DigestKeyTest()
        {
            if (Platform.UnmanagedLongSize != 4 || Platform.StructPackingSize != 0)
                Assert.Inconclusive("Test cannot be executed on this platform");

            CKR rv = CKR.CKR_OK;
            
            using (Pkcs11 pkcs11 = new Pkcs11(Settings.Pkcs11LibraryPath))
            {
                rv = pkcs11.C_Initialize(Settings.InitArgs40);
                if ((rv != CKR.CKR_OK) && (rv != CKR.CKR_CRYPTOKI_ALREADY_INITIALIZED))
                    Assert.Fail(rv.ToString());
                
                // Find first slot with token present
                uint slotId = Helpers.GetUsableSlot(pkcs11);
                
                uint session = CK.CK_INVALID_HANDLE;
                rv = pkcs11.C_OpenSession(slotId, (CKF.CKF_SERIAL_SESSION | CKF.CKF_RW_SESSION), IntPtr.Zero, IntPtr.Zero, ref session);
                if (rv != CKR.CKR_OK)
                    Assert.Fail(rv.ToString());
                
                // Login as normal user
                rv = pkcs11.C_Login(session, CKU.CKU_USER, Settings.NormalUserPinArray, Convert.ToUInt32(Settings.NormalUserPinArray.Length));
                if (rv != CKR.CKR_OK)
                    Assert.Fail(rv.ToString());
                
                // Generate symetric key
                uint keyId = CK.CK_INVALID_HANDLE;
                rv = Helpers.GenerateKey(pkcs11, session, ref keyId);
                if (rv != CKR.CKR_OK)
                    Assert.Fail(rv.ToString());

                // Specify digesting mechanism (needs no parameter => no unamanaged memory is needed)
                CK_MECHANISM mechanism = CkmUtils.CreateMechanism(CKM.CKM_SHA_1);
                
                // Initialize digesting operation
                rv = pkcs11.C_DigestInit(session, ref mechanism);
                if (rv != CKR.CKR_OK)
                    Assert.Fail(rv.ToString());

                // Digest key
                rv = pkcs11.C_DigestKey(session, keyId);
                if (rv != CKR.CKR_OK)
                    Assert.Fail(rv.ToString());

                // Get length of digest value in first call
                uint digestLen = 0;
                rv = pkcs11.C_DigestFinal(session, null, ref digestLen);
                if (rv != CKR.CKR_OK)
                    Assert.Fail(rv.ToString());
                
                Assert.IsTrue(digestLen > 0);
                
                // Allocate array for digest value
                byte[] digest = new byte[digestLen];
                
                // Get digest value in second call
                rv = pkcs11.C_DigestFinal(session, digest, ref digestLen);
                if (rv != CKR.CKR_OK)
                    Assert.Fail(rv.ToString());

                // Do something interesting with digest value

                rv = pkcs11.C_DestroyObject(session, keyId);
                if (rv != CKR.CKR_OK)
                    Assert.Fail(rv.ToString());
                
                rv = pkcs11.C_Logout(session);
                if (rv != CKR.CKR_OK)
                    Assert.Fail(rv.ToString());
                
                rv = pkcs11.C_CloseSession(session);
                if (rv != CKR.CKR_OK)
                    Assert.Fail(rv.ToString());
                
                rv = pkcs11.C_Finalize(IntPtr.Zero);
                if (rv != CKR.CKR_OK)
                    Assert.Fail(rv.ToString());
            }
        }
        public void _01_BasicWrapAndUnwrapKeyTest()
        {
            if (Platform.UnmanagedLongSize != 4 || Platform.StructPackingSize != 0)
                Assert.Inconclusive("Test cannot be executed on this platform");

            CKR rv = CKR.CKR_OK;
            
            using (Pkcs11 pkcs11 = new Pkcs11(Settings.Pkcs11LibraryPath))
            {
                rv = pkcs11.C_Initialize(Settings.InitArgs40);
                if ((rv != CKR.CKR_OK) && (rv != CKR.CKR_CRYPTOKI_ALREADY_INITIALIZED))
                    Assert.Fail(rv.ToString());
                
                // Find first slot with token present
                uint slotId = Helpers.GetUsableSlot(pkcs11);
                
                uint session = CK.CK_INVALID_HANDLE;
                rv = pkcs11.C_OpenSession(slotId, (CKF.CKF_SERIAL_SESSION | CKF.CKF_RW_SESSION), IntPtr.Zero, IntPtr.Zero, ref session);
                if (rv != CKR.CKR_OK)
                    Assert.Fail(rv.ToString());
                
                // Login as normal user
                rv = pkcs11.C_Login(session, CKU.CKU_USER, Settings.NormalUserPinArray, Convert.ToUInt32(Settings.NormalUserPinArray.Length));
                if (rv != CKR.CKR_OK)
                    Assert.Fail(rv.ToString());
                
                // Generate asymetric key pair
                uint pubKeyId = CK.CK_INVALID_HANDLE;
                uint privKeyId = CK.CK_INVALID_HANDLE;
                rv = Helpers.GenerateKeyPair(pkcs11, session, ref pubKeyId, ref privKeyId);
                if (rv != CKR.CKR_OK)
                    Assert.Fail(rv.ToString());
                
                // Generate symetric key
                uint keyId = CK.CK_INVALID_HANDLE;
                rv = Helpers.GenerateKey(pkcs11, session, ref keyId);
                if (rv != CKR.CKR_OK)
                    Assert.Fail(rv.ToString());

                // Specify wrapping mechanism (needs no parameter => no unamanaged memory is needed)
                CK_MECHANISM mechanism = CkmUtils.CreateMechanism(CKM.CKM_RSA_PKCS);

                // Get length of wrapped key in first call
                uint wrappedKeyLen = 0;
                rv = pkcs11.C_WrapKey(session, ref mechanism, pubKeyId, keyId, null, ref wrappedKeyLen);
                if (rv != CKR.CKR_OK)
                    Assert.Fail(rv.ToString());

                Assert.IsTrue(wrappedKeyLen > 0);
                
                // Allocate array for wrapped key
                byte[] wrappedKey = new byte[wrappedKeyLen];

                // Get wrapped key in second call
                rv = pkcs11.C_WrapKey(session, ref mechanism, pubKeyId, keyId, wrappedKey, ref wrappedKeyLen);
                if (rv != CKR.CKR_OK)
                    Assert.Fail(rv.ToString());

                // Do something interesting with wrapped key

                // Define attributes for unwrapped key
                CK_ATTRIBUTE[] template = new CK_ATTRIBUTE[6];
                template[0] = CkaUtils.CreateAttribute(CKA.CKA_CLASS, CKO.CKO_SECRET_KEY);
                template[1] = CkaUtils.CreateAttribute(CKA.CKA_KEY_TYPE, CKK.CKK_DES3);
                template[2] = CkaUtils.CreateAttribute(CKA.CKA_ENCRYPT, true);
                template[3] = CkaUtils.CreateAttribute(CKA.CKA_DECRYPT, true);
                template[4] = CkaUtils.CreateAttribute(CKA.CKA_DERIVE, true);
                template[5] = CkaUtils.CreateAttribute(CKA.CKA_EXTRACTABLE, true);

                // Unwrap key
                uint unwrappedKeyId = 0;
                rv = pkcs11.C_UnwrapKey(session, ref mechanism, privKeyId, wrappedKey, wrappedKeyLen, template, Convert.ToUInt32(template.Length), ref unwrappedKeyId);
                if (rv != CKR.CKR_OK)
                    Assert.Fail(rv.ToString());

                // Do something interesting with unwrapped key

                rv = pkcs11.C_DestroyObject(session, privKeyId);
                if (rv != CKR.CKR_OK)
                    Assert.Fail(rv.ToString());
                
                rv = pkcs11.C_DestroyObject(session, pubKeyId);
                if (rv != CKR.CKR_OK)
                    Assert.Fail(rv.ToString());
                
                rv = pkcs11.C_DestroyObject(session, keyId);
                if (rv != CKR.CKR_OK)
                    Assert.Fail(rv.ToString());
                
                rv = pkcs11.C_Logout(session);
                if (rv != CKR.CKR_OK)
                    Assert.Fail(rv.ToString());
                
                rv = pkcs11.C_CloseSession(session);
                if (rv != CKR.CKR_OK)
                    Assert.Fail(rv.ToString());
                
                rv = pkcs11.C_Finalize(IntPtr.Zero);
                if (rv != CKR.CKR_OK)
                    Assert.Fail(rv.ToString());
            }
        }
        public void _01_BasicInitTokenAndPinTest()
        {
            if (Platform.UnmanagedLongSize != 4 || Platform.StructPackingSize != 0)
                Assert.Inconclusive("Test cannot be executed on this platform");

            CKR rv = CKR.CKR_OK;
            
            using (Pkcs11 pkcs11 = new Pkcs11(Settings.Pkcs11LibraryPath))
            {
                rv = pkcs11.C_Initialize(Settings.InitArgs40);
                if ((rv != CKR.CKR_OK) && (rv != CKR.CKR_CRYPTOKI_ALREADY_INITIALIZED))
                    Assert.Fail(rv.ToString());
                
                // Find first slot with token present
                uint slotId = Helpers.GetUsableSlot(pkcs11);
                
                CK_TOKEN_INFO tokenInfo = new CK_TOKEN_INFO();
                rv = pkcs11.C_GetTokenInfo(slotId, ref tokenInfo);
                if (rv != CKR.CKR_OK)
                    Assert.Fail(rv.ToString());
                
                // Check if token needs to be initialized
                if ((tokenInfo.Flags & CKF.CKF_TOKEN_INITIALIZED) != CKF.CKF_TOKEN_INITIALIZED)
                {
                    // Token label is 32 bytes long string padded with blank characters
                    byte[] label = new byte[32];
                    for (int i = 0; i < label.Length; i++)
                        label[i] = 0x20;
                    Array.Copy(Settings.ApplicationNameArray, 0, label, 0, Settings.ApplicationNameArray.Length);
                    
                    // Initialize token and SO (security officer) pin
                    rv = pkcs11.C_InitToken(slotId, Settings.SecurityOfficerPinArray, Convert.ToUInt32(Settings.SecurityOfficerPinArray.Length), label);
                    if (rv != CKR.CKR_OK)
                        Assert.Fail(rv.ToString());
                    
                    // Open RW session
                    uint session = CK.CK_INVALID_HANDLE;
                    rv = pkcs11.C_OpenSession(slotId, (CKF.CKF_SERIAL_SESSION | CKF.CKF_RW_SESSION), IntPtr.Zero, IntPtr.Zero, ref session);
                    if (rv != CKR.CKR_OK)
                        Assert.Fail(rv.ToString());
                    
                    // Login as SO (security officer)
                    rv = pkcs11.C_Login(session, CKU.CKU_SO, Settings.SecurityOfficerPinArray, Convert.ToUInt32(Settings.SecurityOfficerPinArray.Length));
                    if (rv != CKR.CKR_OK)
                        Assert.Fail(rv.ToString());
                    
                    // Initialize user pin
                    rv = pkcs11.C_InitPIN(session, Settings.NormalUserPinArray, Convert.ToUInt32(Settings.NormalUserPinArray.Length));
                    if (rv != CKR.CKR_OK)
                        Assert.Fail(rv.ToString());
                    
                    rv = pkcs11.C_Logout(session);
                    if (rv != CKR.CKR_OK)
                        Assert.Fail(rv.ToString());
                    
                    rv = pkcs11.C_CloseSession(session);
                    if (rv != CKR.CKR_OK)
                        Assert.Fail(rv.ToString());
                }
                
                rv = pkcs11.C_Finalize(IntPtr.Zero);
                if (rv != CKR.CKR_OK)
                    Assert.Fail(rv.ToString());
            }
        }
        public void _02_SignAndVerifyMultiPartTest()
        {
            if (Platform.UnmanagedLongSize != 4 || Platform.StructPackingSize != 0)
                Assert.Inconclusive("Test cannot be executed on this platform");

            CKR rv = CKR.CKR_OK;
            
            using (Pkcs11 pkcs11 = new Pkcs11(Settings.Pkcs11LibraryPath))
            {
                rv = pkcs11.C_Initialize(Settings.InitArgs40);
                if ((rv != CKR.CKR_OK) && (rv != CKR.CKR_CRYPTOKI_ALREADY_INITIALIZED))
                    Assert.Fail(rv.ToString());
                
                // Find first slot with token present
                uint slotId = Helpers.GetUsableSlot(pkcs11);
                
                uint session = CK.CK_INVALID_HANDLE;
                rv = pkcs11.C_OpenSession(slotId, (CKF.CKF_SERIAL_SESSION | CKF.CKF_RW_SESSION), IntPtr.Zero, IntPtr.Zero, ref session);
                if (rv != CKR.CKR_OK)
                    Assert.Fail(rv.ToString());
                
                // Login as normal user
                rv = pkcs11.C_Login(session, CKU.CKU_USER, Settings.NormalUserPinArray, Convert.ToUInt32(Settings.NormalUserPinArray.Length));
                if (rv != CKR.CKR_OK)
                    Assert.Fail(rv.ToString());
                
                // Generate asymetric key pair
                uint pubKeyId = CK.CK_INVALID_HANDLE;
                uint privKeyId = CK.CK_INVALID_HANDLE;
                rv = Helpers.GenerateKeyPair(pkcs11, session, ref pubKeyId, ref privKeyId);
                if (rv != CKR.CKR_OK)
                    Assert.Fail(rv.ToString());
                
                // Specify signing mechanism (needs no parameter => no unamanaged memory is needed)
                CK_MECHANISM mechanism = CkmUtils.CreateMechanism(CKM.CKM_SHA1_RSA_PKCS);

                byte[] sourceData = ConvertUtils.Utf8StringToBytes("Hello world");
                byte[] signature = null;

                // Multipart signature functions C_SignUpdate and C_SignFinal can be used i.e. for signing of streamed data
                using (MemoryStream inputStream = new MemoryStream(sourceData))
                {
                    // Initialize signing operation
                    rv = pkcs11.C_SignInit(session, ref mechanism, privKeyId);
                    if (rv != CKR.CKR_OK)
                        Assert.Fail(rv.ToString());

                    // Prepare buffer for source data part
                    // Note that in real world application we would rather use bigger buffer i.e. 4096 bytes long
                    byte[] part = new byte[8];

                    // Read input stream with source data
                    int bytesRead = 0;
                    while ((bytesRead = inputStream.Read(part, 0, part.Length)) > 0)
                    {
                        // Process each individual source data part
                        rv = pkcs11.C_SignUpdate(session, part, Convert.ToUInt32(bytesRead));
                        if (rv != CKR.CKR_OK)
                            Assert.Fail(rv.ToString());
                    }

                    // Get the length of signature in first call
                    uint signatureLen = 0;
                    rv = pkcs11.C_SignFinal(session, null, ref signatureLen);
                    if (rv != CKR.CKR_OK)
                        Assert.Fail(rv.ToString());

                    Assert.IsTrue(signatureLen > 0);
                    
                    // Allocate array for signature
                    signature = new byte[signatureLen];

                    // Get signature in second call
                    rv = pkcs11.C_SignFinal(session, signature, ref signatureLen);
                    if (rv != CKR.CKR_OK)
                        Assert.Fail(rv.ToString());
                }

                // Do something interesting with signature

                // Multipart verification functions C_VerifyUpdate and C_VerifyFinal can be used i.e. for signature verification of streamed data
                using (MemoryStream inputStream = new MemoryStream(sourceData))
                {
                    // Initialize verification operation
                    rv = pkcs11.C_VerifyInit(session, ref mechanism, pubKeyId);
                    if (rv != CKR.CKR_OK)
                        Assert.Fail(rv.ToString());
                    
                    // Prepare buffer for source data part
                    // Note that in real world application we would rather use bigger buffer i.e. 4096 bytes long
                    byte[] part = new byte[8];
                    
                    // Read input stream with source data
                    int bytesRead = 0;
                    while ((bytesRead = inputStream.Read(part, 0, part.Length)) > 0)
                    {
                        // Process each individual source data part
                        rv = pkcs11.C_VerifyUpdate(session, part, Convert.ToUInt32(bytesRead));
                        if (rv != CKR.CKR_OK)
                            Assert.Fail(rv.ToString());
                    }

                    // Verify signature
                    rv = pkcs11.C_VerifyFinal(session, signature, Convert.ToUInt32(signature.Length));
                    if (rv != CKR.CKR_OK)
                        Assert.Fail(rv.ToString());
                }

                // Do something interesting with verification result

                rv = pkcs11.C_DestroyObject(session, privKeyId);
                if (rv != CKR.CKR_OK)
                    Assert.Fail(rv.ToString());
                
                rv = pkcs11.C_DestroyObject(session, pubKeyId);
                if (rv != CKR.CKR_OK)
                    Assert.Fail(rv.ToString());
                
                rv = pkcs11.C_Logout(session);
                if (rv != CKR.CKR_OK)
                    Assert.Fail(rv.ToString());
                
                rv = pkcs11.C_CloseSession(session);
                if (rv != CKR.CKR_OK)
                    Assert.Fail(rv.ToString());
                
                rv = pkcs11.C_Finalize(IntPtr.Zero);
                if (rv != CKR.CKR_OK)
                    Assert.Fail(rv.ToString());
            }
        }