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Mqtt.LoadBalance

mqtt client libraries to perform load balanced work (when the workers are actually available to perform work), without needing a custom broker

terms

{wid} a unique identifier for a worker in a group.
{group} name for a group of workers that have work distributed among them
{topic} the original mqtt topic to subscribe to
{mtopic} the original topic messages are published over
(message) the original message published over {mtopic}
{uuid} a uuid

sequence of operations

load balancer subscribing to necessary topic paths for group

can be done during load balancer startup
load balancer remembers group if not done so
load balancer subs to {topic} if not done so
load balancer subs to lb/rsp/+/+/{topic} if not done so

dynamic group/topic load balancing

load balancer subs to lb/sub/+
workers pub to lb/sub/{group} with {topic} as payload, occasionally as a 'load balancer keepalive'
load balancer receives pub
load balancer subscribes to necessary topic paths
load balancer pubs to lb/suback/{group} with {topic} as payload
workers notice that load balancer is available workers subscribe to paths based on their load balancing type

original message published.

(message) comes through {mtopic}

Agent-based adaptive load balancing

workers subscribe to lb/req/+/{topic}
workers subscribe to lb/work/{group}/{wid}/{topic}
workers subscribe to lb/dwork/+/{group}/+
load balancer pub lb/req/{uuid}/{mtopic}
workers respond to lb/rsp/{group}/{wid}/{uuid}/{mtopic} if they can do the work, keep track that they're 'working' on {uuid}
the load balancer then pubs the (message) to lb/work/{group}/{wid}/{mtopic} to all first responding workers in each group.
load balancer pub lb/dwork/{uuid}/{group}/{wid} to tell all the workers in the group who it chose
workers not chosen release their 'working' lock on {uuid}

todo: other load balancing schemes

other todos:

if the client doesn't see suback, assume no load balancer and subscribe to {topic}. if it does later, unsubscribe from {topic}

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mqtt clients to perform load balanced work

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