private object CreateValueInternal(JsonReader reader, Type objectType, JsonContract contract, JsonProperty member, JsonContainerContract containerContract, JsonProperty containerMember, object existingValue)
{
if (contract != null && contract.ContractType == JsonContractType.Linq)
return CreateJToken(reader, contract);
do
{
switch (reader.TokenType)
{
// populate a typed object or generic dictionary/array
// depending upon whether an objectType was supplied
case JsonToken.StartObject:
return CreateObject(reader, objectType, contract, member, containerContract, containerMember, existingValue);
case JsonToken.StartArray:
return CreateList(reader, objectType, contract, member, existingValue, null);
case JsonToken.Integer:
case JsonToken.Float:
case JsonToken.Boolean:
case JsonToken.Date:
case JsonToken.Bytes:
return EnsureType(reader, reader.Value, CultureInfo.InvariantCulture, contract, objectType);
case JsonToken.String:
var s = (string) reader.Value;
// convert empty string to null automatically for nullable types
if (string.IsNullOrEmpty(s) && objectType != typeof (string) && objectType != typeof (object) && contract != null && contract.IsNullable)
return null;
// string that needs to be returned as a byte array should be base 64 decoded
if (objectType == typeof (byte[]))
return Convert.FromBase64String(s);
return EnsureType(reader, s, CultureInfo.InvariantCulture, contract, objectType);
case JsonToken.StartConstructor:
string constructorName = reader.Value.ToString();
return EnsureType(reader, constructorName, CultureInfo.InvariantCulture, contract, objectType);
case JsonToken.Null:
case JsonToken.Undefined:
#if !(NETFX_CORE || PORTABLE40 || PORTABLE)
if (objectType == typeof (DBNull))
return DBNull.Value;
#endif
return EnsureType(reader, reader.Value, CultureInfo.InvariantCulture, contract, objectType);
case JsonToken.Raw:
return new JRaw(reader.Value);
case JsonToken.Comment:
// ignore
break;
default:
throw JsonSerializationException.Create(reader, "Unexpected token while deserializing object: " + reader.TokenType);
}
} while (reader.Read());
throw JsonSerializationException.Create(reader, "Unexpected end when deserializing object.");
}
private void SerializeDictionary(JsonWriter writer, IDictionary values, JsonDictionaryContract contract, JsonProperty member, JsonContainerContract collectionContract, JsonProperty containerProperty)
{
var wrappedDictionary = values as IWrappedDictionary;
object underlyingDictionary = wrappedDictionary != null ? wrappedDictionary.UnderlyingDictionary : values;
OnSerializing(writer, contract, underlyingDictionary);
_serializeStack.Add(underlyingDictionary);
WriteObjectStart(writer, underlyingDictionary, contract, member, collectionContract, containerProperty);
if (contract.ItemContract == null)
contract.ItemContract = Serializer._contractResolver.ResolveContract(contract.DictionaryValueType ?? typeof (object));
if (contract.KeyContract == null)
contract.KeyContract = Serializer._contractResolver.ResolveContract(contract.DictionaryKeyType ?? typeof (object));
int initialDepth = writer.Top;
foreach (DictionaryEntry entry in values)
{
bool escape;
string propertyName = GetPropertyName(writer, entry, contract.KeyContract, out escape);
propertyName = (contract.PropertyNameResolver != null) ? contract.PropertyNameResolver(propertyName) : propertyName;
try
{
object value = entry.Value;
JsonContract valueContract = contract.FinalItemContract ?? GetContractSafe(value);
if (ShouldWriteReference(value, null, valueContract, contract, member))
{
writer.WritePropertyName(propertyName, escape);
WriteReference(writer, value);
}
else
{
if (!CheckForCircularReference(writer, value, null, valueContract, contract, member))
continue;
writer.WritePropertyName(propertyName, escape);
SerializeValue(writer, value, valueContract, null, contract, member);
}
}
catch (Exception ex)
{
if (IsErrorHandled(underlyingDictionary, contract, propertyName, null, writer.ContainerPath, ex))
HandleError(writer, initialDepth);
else
throw;
}
}
writer.WriteEndObject();
_serializeStack.RemoveAt(_serializeStack.Count - 1);
OnSerialized(writer, contract, underlyingDictionary);
}
private bool ShouldSerialize(JsonWriter writer, JsonProperty property, object target)
{
if (property.ShouldSerialize == null)
return true;
bool shouldSerialize = property.ShouldSerialize(target);
if (TraceWriter != null && TraceWriter.LevelFilter >= TraceLevel.Verbose)
TraceWriter.Trace(TraceLevel.Verbose, JsonPosition.FormatMessage(null, writer.Path, "ShouldSerialize result for property '{0}' on {1}: {2}".FormatWith(CultureInfo.InvariantCulture, property.PropertyName, property.DeclaringType, shouldSerialize)), null);
return shouldSerialize;
}
private bool WriteStartArray(JsonWriter writer, object values, JsonArrayContract contract, JsonProperty member, JsonContainerContract containerContract, JsonProperty containerProperty)
{
bool isReference = ResolveIsReference(contract, member, containerContract, containerProperty) ?? HasFlag(Serializer._preserveReferencesHandling, PreserveReferencesHandling.Arrays);
bool includeTypeDetails = ShouldWriteType(TypeNameHandling.Arrays, contract, member, containerContract, containerProperty);
bool writeMetadataObject = isReference || includeTypeDetails;
if (writeMetadataObject)
{
writer.WriteStartObject();
if (isReference)
{
WriteReferenceIdProperty(writer, contract.UnderlyingType, values);
}
if (includeTypeDetails)
{
WriteTypeProperty(writer, values.GetType());
}
writer.WritePropertyName(JsonTypeReflector.ArrayValuesPropertyName, false);
}
if (contract.ItemContract == null)
contract.ItemContract = Serializer._contractResolver.ResolveContract(contract.CollectionItemType ?? typeof (object));
return writeMetadataObject;
}
private void SerializeDynamic(JsonWriter writer, IDynamicMetaObjectProvider value, JsonDynamicContract contract, JsonProperty member, JsonContainerContract collectionContract, JsonProperty containerProperty)
{
OnSerializing(writer, contract, value);
_serializeStack.Add(value);
WriteObjectStart(writer, value, contract, member, collectionContract, containerProperty);
int initialDepth = writer.Top;
for (int index = 0; index < contract.Properties.Count; index++)
{
JsonProperty property = contract.Properties[index];
// only write non-dynamic properties that have an explicit attribute
if (property.HasMemberAttribute)
{
try
{
object memberValue;
JsonContract memberContract;
if (!CalculatePropertyValues(writer, value, contract, member, property, out memberContract, out memberValue))
continue;
property.WritePropertyName(writer);
SerializeValue(writer, memberValue, memberContract, property, contract, member);
}
catch (Exception ex)
{
if (IsErrorHandled(value, contract, property.PropertyName, null, writer.ContainerPath, ex))
HandleError(writer, initialDepth);
else
throw;
}
}
}
foreach (var memberName in value.GetDynamicMemberNames())
{
object memberValue;
if (contract.TryGetMember(value, memberName, out memberValue))
{
try
{
JsonContract valueContract = GetContractSafe(memberValue);
if (!ShouldWriteDynamicProperty(memberValue))
continue;
if (CheckForCircularReference(writer, memberValue, null, valueContract, contract, member))
{
string resolvedPropertyName = (contract.PropertyNameResolver != null) ? contract.PropertyNameResolver(memberName) : memberName;
writer.WritePropertyName(resolvedPropertyName);
SerializeValue(writer, memberValue, valueContract, null, contract, member);
}
}
catch (Exception ex)
{
if (IsErrorHandled(value, contract, memberName, null, writer.ContainerPath, ex))
HandleError(writer, initialDepth);
else
throw;
}
}
}
writer.WriteEndObject();
_serializeStack.RemoveAt(_serializeStack.Count - 1);
OnSerialized(writer, contract, value);
}
private void SerializeConvertable(JsonWriter writer, JsonConverter converter, object value, JsonContract contract, JsonContainerContract collectionContract, JsonProperty containerProperty)
{
if (ShouldWriteReference(value, null, contract, collectionContract, containerProperty))
{
WriteReference(writer, value);
}
else
{
if (!CheckForCircularReference(writer, value, null, contract, collectionContract, containerProperty))
return;
_serializeStack.Add(value);
if (TraceWriter != null && TraceWriter.LevelFilter >= TraceLevel.Info)
TraceWriter.Trace(TraceLevel.Info, JsonPosition.FormatMessage(null, writer.Path, "Started serializing {0} with converter {1}.".FormatWith(CultureInfo.InvariantCulture, value.GetType(), converter.GetType())), null);
converter.WriteJson(writer, value, GetInternalSerializer());
if (TraceWriter != null && TraceWriter.LevelFilter >= TraceLevel.Info)
TraceWriter.Trace(TraceLevel.Info, JsonPosition.FormatMessage(null, writer.Path, "Finished serializing {0} with converter {1}.".FormatWith(CultureInfo.InvariantCulture, value.GetType(), converter.GetType())), null);
_serializeStack.RemoveAt(_serializeStack.Count - 1);
}
}
private void SerializeMultidimensionalArray(JsonWriter writer, Array values, JsonArrayContract contract, JsonProperty member, JsonContainerContract collectionContract, JsonProperty containerProperty)
{
OnSerializing(writer, contract, values);
_serializeStack.Add(values);
bool hasWrittenMetadataObject = WriteStartArray(writer, values, contract, member, collectionContract, containerProperty);
SerializeMultidimensionalArray(writer, values, contract, member, writer.Top, new int[0]);
if (hasWrittenMetadataObject)
writer.WriteEndObject();
_serializeStack.RemoveAt(_serializeStack.Count - 1);
OnSerialized(writer, contract, values);
}
private bool CalculatePropertyDetails(JsonProperty property, ref JsonConverter propertyConverter, JsonContainerContract containerContract, JsonProperty containerProperty, JsonReader reader, object target, out bool useExistingValue, out object currentValue, out JsonContract propertyContract, out bool gottenCurrentValue)
{
currentValue = null;
useExistingValue = false;
propertyContract = null;
gottenCurrentValue = false;
if (property.Ignored)
return true;
JsonToken tokenType = reader.TokenType;
if (property.PropertyContract == null)
property.PropertyContract = GetContractSafe(property.PropertyType);
ObjectCreationHandling objectCreationHandling = property.ObjectCreationHandling.GetValueOrDefault(Serializer._objectCreationHandling);
if ((objectCreationHandling != ObjectCreationHandling.Replace) && (tokenType == JsonToken.StartArray || tokenType == JsonToken.StartObject) && property.Readable)
{
currentValue = property.ValueProvider.GetValue(target);
gottenCurrentValue = true;
if (currentValue != null)
{
propertyContract = GetContractSafe(currentValue.GetType());
useExistingValue = (!propertyContract.IsReadOnlyOrFixedSize && !propertyContract.UnderlyingType.IsValueType());
}
}
if (!property.Writable && !useExistingValue)
return true;
// test tokentype here because null might not be convertable to some types, e.g. ignoring null when applied to DateTime
if (property.NullValueHandling.GetValueOrDefault(Serializer._nullValueHandling) == NullValueHandling.Ignore && tokenType == JsonToken.Null)
return true;
// test tokentype here because default value might not be convertable to actual type, e.g. default of "" for DateTime
if (HasFlag(property.DefaultValueHandling.GetValueOrDefault(Serializer._defaultValueHandling), DefaultValueHandling.Ignore) && !HasFlag(property.DefaultValueHandling.GetValueOrDefault(Serializer._defaultValueHandling), DefaultValueHandling.Populate) && JsonReader.IsPrimitiveToken(tokenType) && MiscellaneousUtils.ValueEquals(reader.Value, property.GetResolvedDefaultValue()))
return true;
if (currentValue == null)
{
propertyContract = property.PropertyContract;
}
else
{
propertyContract = GetContractSafe(currentValue.GetType());
if (propertyContract != property.PropertyContract)
propertyConverter = GetConverter(propertyContract, property.MemberConverter, containerContract, containerProperty);
}
return false;
}
private bool ShouldSetPropertyValue(JsonProperty property, object value)
{
if (property.NullValueHandling.GetValueOrDefault(Serializer._nullValueHandling) == NullValueHandling.Ignore && value == null)
return false;
if (HasFlag(property.DefaultValueHandling.GetValueOrDefault(Serializer._defaultValueHandling), DefaultValueHandling.Ignore) && !HasFlag(property.DefaultValueHandling.GetValueOrDefault(Serializer._defaultValueHandling), DefaultValueHandling.Populate) && MiscellaneousUtils.ValueEquals(value, property.GetResolvedDefaultValue()))
return false;
if (!property.Writable)
return false;
return true;
}
private object CreateList(JsonReader reader, Type objectType, JsonContract contract, JsonProperty member, object existingValue, string id)
{
object value;
if (HasNoDefinedType(contract))
return CreateJToken(reader, contract);
JsonArrayContract arrayContract = EnsureArrayContract(reader, objectType, contract);
if (existingValue == null)
{
bool createdFromNonDefaultConstructor;
IList list = CreateNewList(reader, arrayContract, out createdFromNonDefaultConstructor);
if (id != null && createdFromNonDefaultConstructor)
throw JsonSerializationException.Create(reader, "Cannot preserve reference to array or readonly list, or list created from a non-default constructor: {0}.".FormatWith(CultureInfo.InvariantCulture, contract.UnderlyingType));
if (contract.OnSerializingCallbacks.Count > 0 && createdFromNonDefaultConstructor)
throw JsonSerializationException.Create(reader, "Cannot call OnSerializing on an array or readonly list, or list created from a non-default constructor: {0}.".FormatWith(CultureInfo.InvariantCulture, contract.UnderlyingType));
if (contract.OnErrorCallbacks.Count > 0 && createdFromNonDefaultConstructor)
throw JsonSerializationException.Create(reader, "Cannot call OnError on an array or readonly list, or list created from a non-default constructor: {0}.".FormatWith(CultureInfo.InvariantCulture, contract.UnderlyingType));
if (!arrayContract.IsMultidimensionalArray)
PopulateList(list, reader, arrayContract, member, id);
else
PopulateMultidimensionalArray(list, reader, arrayContract, member, id);
if (createdFromNonDefaultConstructor)
{
if (arrayContract.IsMultidimensionalArray)
{
list = CollectionUtils.ToMultidimensionalArray(list, arrayContract.CollectionItemType, contract.CreatedType.GetArrayRank());
}
else if (contract.CreatedType.IsArray)
{
Array a = Array.CreateInstance(arrayContract.CollectionItemType, list.Count);
list.CopyTo(a, 0);
list = a;
}
else
{
// call constructor that takes IEnumerable<T>
var constructor = arrayContract.ParametrizedConstructor as ConstructorInfo;
if (constructor != null)
return constructor.Invoke(new object[] {list});
return arrayContract.ParametrizedConstructor.Invoke(null, new object[] {list});
}
}
else if (list is IWrappedCollection)
{
return ((IWrappedCollection) list).UnderlyingCollection;
}
value = list;
}
else
{
value = PopulateList((arrayContract.ShouldCreateWrapper) ? arrayContract.CreateWrapper(existingValue) : (IList) existingValue, reader, arrayContract, member, id);
}
return value;
}
private bool SetPropertyValue(JsonProperty property, JsonConverter propertyConverter, JsonContainerContract containerContract, JsonProperty containerProperty, JsonReader reader, object target)
{
object currentValue;
bool useExistingValue;
JsonContract propertyContract;
bool gottenCurrentValue;
if (CalculatePropertyDetails(property, ref propertyConverter, containerContract, containerProperty, reader, target, out useExistingValue, out currentValue, out propertyContract, out gottenCurrentValue))
return false;
object value;
if (propertyConverter != null && propertyConverter.CanRead)
{
if (!gottenCurrentValue && target != null && property.Readable)
currentValue = property.ValueProvider.GetValue(target);
value = DeserializeConvertable(propertyConverter, reader, property.PropertyType, currentValue);
}
else
{
value = CreateValueInternal(reader, property.PropertyType, propertyContract, property, containerContract, containerProperty, (useExistingValue) ? currentValue : null);
}
// always set the value if useExistingValue is false,
// otherwise also set it if CreateValue returns a new value compared to the currentValue
// this could happen because of a JsonConverter against the type
if ((!useExistingValue || value != currentValue) && ShouldSetPropertyValue(property, value))
{
property.ValueProvider.SetValue(target, value);
if (property.SetIsSpecified != null)
{
if (TraceWriter != null && TraceWriter.LevelFilter >= TraceLevel.Verbose)
TraceWriter.Trace(TraceLevel.Verbose, JsonPosition.FormatMessage(reader as IJsonLineInfo, reader.Path, "IsSpecified for property '{0}' on {1} set to true.".FormatWith(CultureInfo.InvariantCulture, property.PropertyName, property.DeclaringType)), null);
property.SetIsSpecified(target, true);
}
return true;
}
// the value wasn't set be JSON was populated onto the existing value
return useExistingValue;
}
private bool ReadSpecialProperties(JsonReader reader, ref Type objectType, ref JsonContract contract, JsonProperty member, JsonContainerContract containerContract, JsonProperty containerMember, object existingValue, out object newValue, out string id)
{
id = null;
newValue = null;
if (reader.TokenType == JsonToken.PropertyName)
{
string propertyName = reader.Value.ToString();
if (propertyName.Length > 0 && propertyName[0] == '$')
{
// read 'special' properties
// $type, $id, $ref, etc
bool specialProperty;
do
{
propertyName = reader.Value.ToString();
if (string.Equals(propertyName, JsonTypeReflector.RefPropertyName, StringComparison.Ordinal))
{
CheckedRead(reader);
if (reader.TokenType != JsonToken.String && reader.TokenType != JsonToken.Null)
throw JsonSerializationException.Create(reader, "JSON reference {0} property must have a string or null value.".FormatWith(CultureInfo.InvariantCulture, JsonTypeReflector.RefPropertyName));
string reference = (reader.Value != null) ? reader.Value.ToString() : null;
CheckedRead(reader);
if (reference != null)
{
if (reader.TokenType == JsonToken.PropertyName)
throw JsonSerializationException.Create(reader, "Additional content found in JSON reference object. A JSON reference object should only have a {0} property.".FormatWith(CultureInfo.InvariantCulture, JsonTypeReflector.RefPropertyName));
newValue = Serializer.GetReferenceResolver().ResolveReference(this, reference);
if (TraceWriter != null && TraceWriter.LevelFilter >= TraceLevel.Info)
TraceWriter.Trace(TraceLevel.Info, JsonPosition.FormatMessage(reader as IJsonLineInfo, reader.Path, "Resolved object reference '{0}' to {1}.".FormatWith(CultureInfo.InvariantCulture, reference, newValue.GetType())), null);
return true;
}
else
{
specialProperty = true;
}
}
else if (string.Equals(propertyName, JsonTypeReflector.TypePropertyName, StringComparison.Ordinal))
{
CheckedRead(reader);
string qualifiedTypeName = reader.Value.ToString();
TypeNameHandling resolvedTypeNameHandling = ((member != null) ? member.TypeNameHandling : null) ?? ((containerContract != null) ? containerContract.ItemTypeNameHandling : null) ?? ((containerMember != null) ? containerMember.ItemTypeNameHandling : null) ?? Serializer._typeNameHandling;
if (resolvedTypeNameHandling != TypeNameHandling.None)
{
string typeName;
string assemblyName;
ReflectionUtils.SplitFullyQualifiedTypeName(qualifiedTypeName, out typeName, out assemblyName);
Type specifiedType;
try
{
specifiedType = Serializer._binder.BindToType(assemblyName, typeName);
}
catch (Exception ex)
{
throw JsonSerializationException.Create(reader, "Error resolving type specified in JSON '{0}'.".FormatWith(CultureInfo.InvariantCulture, qualifiedTypeName), ex);
}
if (specifiedType == null)
throw JsonSerializationException.Create(reader, "Type specified in JSON '{0}' was not resolved.".FormatWith(CultureInfo.InvariantCulture, qualifiedTypeName));
if (TraceWriter != null && TraceWriter.LevelFilter >= TraceLevel.Verbose)
TraceWriter.Trace(TraceLevel.Verbose, JsonPosition.FormatMessage(reader as IJsonLineInfo, reader.Path, "Resolved type '{0}' to {1}.".FormatWith(CultureInfo.InvariantCulture, qualifiedTypeName, specifiedType)), null);
if (objectType != null
#if !(NET35 || NET20 || PORTABLE40)
&& objectType != typeof (IDynamicMetaObjectProvider)
#endif
&& !objectType.IsAssignableFrom(specifiedType))
throw JsonSerializationException.Create(reader, "Type specified in JSON '{0}' is not compatible with '{1}'.".FormatWith(CultureInfo.InvariantCulture, specifiedType.AssemblyQualifiedName, objectType.AssemblyQualifiedName));
objectType = specifiedType;
contract = GetContractSafe(specifiedType);
}
CheckedRead(reader);
specialProperty = true;
}
else if (string.Equals(propertyName, JsonTypeReflector.IdPropertyName, StringComparison.Ordinal))
{
CheckedRead(reader);
id = (reader.Value != null) ? reader.Value.ToString() : null;
CheckedRead(reader);
specialProperty = true;
}
else if (string.Equals(propertyName, JsonTypeReflector.ArrayValuesPropertyName, StringComparison.Ordinal))
{
CheckedRead(reader);
object list = CreateList(reader, objectType, contract, member, existingValue, id);
CheckedRead(reader);
newValue = list;
return true;
}
else
{
specialProperty = false;
}
} while (specialProperty && reader.TokenType == JsonToken.PropertyName);
}
}
return false;
}
private object CreateObject(JsonReader reader, Type objectType, JsonContract contract, JsonProperty member, JsonContainerContract containerContract, JsonProperty containerMember, object existingValue)
{
CheckedRead(reader);
string id;
object newValue;
if (ReadSpecialProperties(reader, ref objectType, ref contract, member, containerContract, containerMember, existingValue, out newValue, out id))
return newValue;
if (HasNoDefinedType(contract))
return CreateJObject(reader);
switch (contract.ContractType)
{
case JsonContractType.Object:
{
bool createdFromNonDefaultConstructor = false;
var objectContract = (JsonObjectContract) contract;
object targetObject;
if (existingValue != null)
targetObject = existingValue;
else
targetObject = CreateNewObject(reader, objectContract, member, containerMember, id, out createdFromNonDefaultConstructor);
// don't populate if read from non-default constructor because the object has already been read
if (createdFromNonDefaultConstructor)
return targetObject;
return PopulateObject(targetObject, reader, objectContract, member, id);
}
case JsonContractType.Primitive:
{
var primitiveContract = (JsonPrimitiveContract) contract;
// if the content is inside $value then read past it
if (reader.TokenType == JsonToken.PropertyName && string.Equals(reader.Value.ToString(), JsonTypeReflector.ValuePropertyName, StringComparison.Ordinal))
{
CheckedRead(reader);
// the token should not be an object because the $type value could have been included in the object
// without needing the $value property
if (reader.TokenType == JsonToken.StartObject)
throw JsonSerializationException.Create(reader, "Unexpected token when deserializing primitive value: " + reader.TokenType);
object value = CreateValueInternal(reader, objectType, primitiveContract, member, null, null, existingValue);
CheckedRead(reader);
return value;
}
break;
}
case JsonContractType.Dictionary:
{
var dictionaryContract = (JsonDictionaryContract) contract;
object targetDictionary;
if (existingValue == null)
{
bool createdFromNonDefaultConstructor;
IDictionary dictionary = CreateNewDictionary(reader, dictionaryContract, out createdFromNonDefaultConstructor);
if (id != null && createdFromNonDefaultConstructor)
throw JsonSerializationException.Create(reader, "Cannot preserve reference to readonly dictionary, or dictionary created from a non-default constructor: {0}.".FormatWith(CultureInfo.InvariantCulture, contract.UnderlyingType));
if (contract.OnSerializingCallbacks.Count > 0 && createdFromNonDefaultConstructor)
throw JsonSerializationException.Create(reader, "Cannot call OnSerializing on readonly dictionary, or dictionary created from a non-default constructor: {0}.".FormatWith(CultureInfo.InvariantCulture, contract.UnderlyingType));
if (contract.OnErrorCallbacks.Count > 0 && createdFromNonDefaultConstructor)
throw JsonSerializationException.Create(reader, "Cannot call OnError on readonly list, or dictionary created from a non-default constructor: {0}.".FormatWith(CultureInfo.InvariantCulture, contract.UnderlyingType));
PopulateDictionary(dictionary, reader, dictionaryContract, member, id);
if (createdFromNonDefaultConstructor)
{
var constructor = dictionaryContract.ParametrizedConstructor as ConstructorInfo;
if (constructor != null)
return constructor.Invoke(new object[] {dictionary});
return dictionaryContract.ParametrizedConstructor.Invoke(null, new object[] {dictionary});
}
else if (dictionary is IWrappedDictionary)
{
return ((IWrappedDictionary) dictionary).UnderlyingDictionary;
}
targetDictionary = dictionary;
}
else
{
targetDictionary = PopulateDictionary(dictionaryContract.ShouldCreateWrapper ? dictionaryContract.CreateWrapper(existingValue) : (IDictionary) existingValue, reader, dictionaryContract, member, id);
}
return targetDictionary;
}
#if !(NET35 || NET20 || PORTABLE40)
case JsonContractType.Dynamic:
var dynamicContract = (JsonDynamicContract) contract;
return CreateDynamic(reader, dynamicContract, member, id);
#endif
#if !(SILVERLIGHT || NETFX_CORE || PORTABLE40 || PORTABLE)
case JsonContractType.Serializable:
var serializableContract = (JsonISerializableContract) contract;
return CreateISerializable(reader, serializableContract, member, id);
#endif
}
throw JsonSerializationException.Create(reader, @"Cannot deserialize the current JSON object (e.g. {{""name"":""value""}}) into type '{0}' because the type requires a {1} to deserialize correctly.
To fix this error either change the JSON to a {1} or change the deserialized type so that it is a normal .NET type (e.g. not a primitive type like integer, not a collection type like an array or List<T>) that can be deserialized from a JSON object. JsonObjectAttribute can also be added to the type to force it to deserialize from a JSON object.
".FormatWith(CultureInfo.InvariantCulture, objectType, GetExpectedDescription(contract)));
}
private JsonConverter GetConverter(JsonContract contract, JsonConverter memberConverter, JsonContainerContract containerContract, JsonProperty containerProperty)
{
JsonConverter converter = null;
if (memberConverter != null)
{
// member attribute converter
converter = memberConverter;
}
else if (containerProperty != null && containerProperty.ItemConverter != null)
{
converter = containerProperty.ItemConverter;
}
else if (containerContract != null && containerContract.ItemConverter != null)
{
converter = containerContract.ItemConverter;
}
else if (contract != null)
{
JsonConverter matchingConverter;
if (contract.Converter != null)
// class attribute converter
converter = contract.Converter;
else if ((matchingConverter = Serializer.GetMatchingConverter(contract.UnderlyingType)) != null)
// passed in converters
converter = matchingConverter;
else if (contract.InternalConverter != null)
// internally specified converter
converter = contract.InternalConverter;
}
return converter;
}
private bool CalculatePropertyValues(JsonWriter writer, object value, JsonContainerContract contract, JsonProperty member, JsonProperty property, out JsonContract memberContract, out object memberValue)
{
if (!property.Ignored && property.Readable && ShouldSerialize(writer, property, value) && IsSpecified(writer, property, value))
{
if (property.PropertyContract == null)
property.PropertyContract = Serializer._contractResolver.ResolveContract(property.PropertyType);
memberValue = property.ValueProvider.GetValue(value);
memberContract = (property.PropertyContract.IsSealed) ? property.PropertyContract : GetContractSafe(memberValue);
if (ShouldWriteProperty(memberValue, property))
{
if (ShouldWriteReference(memberValue, property, memberContract, contract, member))
{
property.WritePropertyName(writer);
WriteReference(writer, memberValue);
return false;
}
if (!CheckForCircularReference(writer, memberValue, property, memberContract, contract, member))
return false;
if (memberValue == null)
{
var objectContract = contract as JsonObjectContract;
Required resolvedRequired = property._required ?? ((objectContract != null) ? objectContract.ItemRequired : null) ?? Required.Default;
if (resolvedRequired == Required.Always)
throw JsonSerializationException.Create(null, writer.ContainerPath, "Cannot write a null value for property '{0}'. Property requires a value.".FormatWith(CultureInfo.InvariantCulture, property.PropertyName), null);
}
return true;
}
}
memberContract = null;
memberValue = null;
return false;
}
private object PopulateDictionary(IDictionary dictionary, JsonReader reader, JsonDictionaryContract contract, JsonProperty containerProperty, string id)
{
var wrappedDictionary = dictionary as IWrappedDictionary;
object underlyingDictionary = wrappedDictionary != null ? wrappedDictionary.UnderlyingDictionary : dictionary;
if (id != null)
AddReference(reader, id, underlyingDictionary);
OnDeserializing(reader, contract, underlyingDictionary);
int initialDepth = reader.Depth;
if (contract.KeyContract == null)
contract.KeyContract = GetContractSafe(contract.DictionaryKeyType);
if (contract.ItemContract == null)
contract.ItemContract = GetContractSafe(contract.DictionaryValueType);
JsonConverter dictionaryValueConverter = contract.ItemConverter ?? GetConverter(contract.ItemContract, null, contract, containerProperty);
PrimitiveTypeCode keyTypeCode = (contract.KeyContract is JsonPrimitiveContract) ? ((JsonPrimitiveContract) contract.KeyContract).TypeCode : PrimitiveTypeCode.Empty;
bool finished = false;
do
{
switch (reader.TokenType)
{
case JsonToken.PropertyName:
object keyValue = reader.Value;
try
{
try
{
object dt;
// this is for correctly reading ISO and MS formatted dictionary keys
if ((keyTypeCode == PrimitiveTypeCode.DateTime || keyTypeCode == PrimitiveTypeCode.DateTimeNullable) && DateTimeUtils.TryParseDateTime(keyValue.ToString(), DateParseHandling.DateTime, reader.DateTimeZoneHandling, out dt))
{
keyValue = dt;
}
#if !NET20
else if ((keyTypeCode == PrimitiveTypeCode.DateTimeOffset || keyTypeCode == PrimitiveTypeCode.DateTimeOffsetNullable) && DateTimeUtils.TryParseDateTime(keyValue.ToString(), DateParseHandling.DateTimeOffset, reader.DateTimeZoneHandling, out dt))
{
keyValue = dt;
}
#endif
else
{
keyValue = EnsureType(reader, keyValue, CultureInfo.InvariantCulture, contract.KeyContract, contract.DictionaryKeyType);
}
}
catch (Exception ex)
{
throw JsonSerializationException.Create(reader, "Could not convert string '{0}' to dictionary key type '{1}'. Create a TypeConverter to convert from the string to the key type object.".FormatWith(CultureInfo.InvariantCulture, reader.Value, contract.DictionaryKeyType), ex);
}
if (!ReadForType(reader, contract.ItemContract, dictionaryValueConverter != null))
throw JsonSerializationException.Create(reader, "Unexpected end when deserializing object.");
object itemValue;
if (dictionaryValueConverter != null && dictionaryValueConverter.CanRead)
itemValue = DeserializeConvertable(dictionaryValueConverter, reader, contract.DictionaryValueType, null);
else
itemValue = CreateValueInternal(reader, contract.DictionaryValueType, contract.ItemContract, null, contract, containerProperty, null);
dictionary[keyValue] = itemValue;
}
catch (Exception ex)
{
if (IsErrorHandled(underlyingDictionary, contract, keyValue, reader as IJsonLineInfo, reader.Path, ex))
HandleError(reader, true, initialDepth);
else
throw;
}
break;
case JsonToken.Comment:
break;
case JsonToken.EndObject:
finished = true;
break;
default:
throw JsonSerializationException.Create(reader, "Unexpected token when deserializing object: " + reader.TokenType);
}
} while (!finished && reader.Read());
if (!finished)
ThrowUnexpectedEndException(reader, contract, underlyingDictionary, "Unexpected end when deserializing object.");
OnDeserialized(reader, contract, underlyingDictionary);
return underlyingDictionary;
}
private void WriteObjectStart(JsonWriter writer, object value, JsonContract contract, JsonProperty member, JsonContainerContract collectionContract, JsonProperty containerProperty)
{
writer.WriteStartObject();
bool isReference = ResolveIsReference(contract, member, collectionContract, containerProperty) ?? HasFlag(Serializer._preserveReferencesHandling, PreserveReferencesHandling.Objects);
if (isReference)
{
WriteReferenceIdProperty(writer, contract.UnderlyingType, value);
}
if (ShouldWriteType(TypeNameHandling.Objects, contract, member, collectionContract, containerProperty))
{
WriteTypeProperty(writer, contract.UnderlyingType);
}
}
private void SerializeValue(JsonWriter writer, object value, JsonContract valueContract, JsonProperty member, JsonContainerContract containerContract, JsonProperty containerProperty)
{
if (value == null)
{
writer.WriteNull();
return;
}
JsonConverter converter;
if ((((converter = (member != null) ? member.Converter : null) != null) || ((converter = (containerProperty != null) ? containerProperty.ItemConverter : null) != null) || ((converter = (containerContract != null) ? containerContract.ItemConverter : null) != null) || ((converter = valueContract.Converter) != null) || ((converter = Serializer.GetMatchingConverter(valueContract.UnderlyingType)) != null) || ((converter = valueContract.InternalConverter) != null)) && converter.CanWrite)
{
SerializeConvertable(writer, converter, value, valueContract, containerContract, containerProperty);
return;
}
switch (valueContract.ContractType)
{
case JsonContractType.Object:
SerializeObject(writer, value, (JsonObjectContract) valueContract, member, containerContract, containerProperty);
break;
case JsonContractType.Array:
var arrayContract = (JsonArrayContract) valueContract;
if (!arrayContract.IsMultidimensionalArray)
SerializeList(writer, (IEnumerable) value, arrayContract, member, containerContract, containerProperty);
else
SerializeMultidimensionalArray(writer, (Array) value, arrayContract, member, containerContract, containerProperty);
break;
case JsonContractType.Primitive:
SerializePrimitive(writer, value, (JsonPrimitiveContract) valueContract, member, containerContract, containerProperty);
break;
case JsonContractType.String:
SerializeString(writer, value, (JsonStringContract) valueContract);
break;
case JsonContractType.Dictionary:
var dictionaryContract = (JsonDictionaryContract) valueContract;
SerializeDictionary(writer, (value is IDictionary) ? (IDictionary) value : dictionaryContract.CreateWrapper(value), dictionaryContract, member, containerContract, containerProperty);
break;
#if !(NET35 || NET20 || PORTABLE40)
case JsonContractType.Dynamic:
SerializeDynamic(writer, (IDynamicMetaObjectProvider) value, (JsonDynamicContract) valueContract, member, containerContract, containerProperty);
break;
#endif
#if !(SILVERLIGHT || NETFX_CORE || PORTABLE40 || PORTABLE)
case JsonContractType.Serializable:
SerializeISerializable(writer, (ISerializable) value, (JsonISerializableContract) valueContract, member, containerContract, containerProperty);
break;
#endif
case JsonContractType.Linq:
((JToken) value).WriteTo(writer, Serializer.Converters.ToArray());
break;
}
}
private void SerializeList(JsonWriter writer, IEnumerable values, JsonArrayContract contract, JsonProperty member, JsonContainerContract collectionContract, JsonProperty containerProperty)
{
var wrappedCollection = values as IWrappedCollection;
object underlyingList = wrappedCollection != null ? wrappedCollection.UnderlyingCollection : values;
OnSerializing(writer, contract, underlyingList);
_serializeStack.Add(underlyingList);
bool hasWrittenMetadataObject = WriteStartArray(writer, underlyingList, contract, member, collectionContract, containerProperty);
writer.WriteStartArray();
int initialDepth = writer.Top;
int index = 0;
// note that an error in the IEnumerable won't be caught
foreach (var value in values)
{
try
{
JsonContract valueContract = contract.FinalItemContract ?? GetContractSafe(value);
if (ShouldWriteReference(value, null, valueContract, contract, member))
{
WriteReference(writer, value);
}
else
{
if (CheckForCircularReference(writer, value, null, valueContract, contract, member))
{
SerializeValue(writer, value, valueContract, null, contract, member);
}
}
}
catch (Exception ex)
{
if (IsErrorHandled(underlyingList, contract, index, null, writer.ContainerPath, ex))
HandleError(writer, initialDepth);
else
throw;
}
finally
{
index++;
}
}
writer.WriteEndArray();
if (hasWrittenMetadataObject)
writer.WriteEndObject();
_serializeStack.RemoveAt(_serializeStack.Count - 1);
OnSerialized(writer, contract, underlyingList);
}
private bool? ResolveIsReference(JsonContract contract, JsonProperty property, JsonContainerContract collectionContract, JsonProperty containerProperty)
{
bool? isReference = null;
// value could be coming from a dictionary or array and not have a property
if (property != null)
isReference = property.IsReference;
if (isReference == null && containerProperty != null)
isReference = containerProperty.ItemIsReference;
if (isReference == null && collectionContract != null)
isReference = collectionContract.ItemIsReference;
if (isReference == null)
isReference = contract.IsReference;
return isReference;
}
private void SerializeMultidimensionalArray(JsonWriter writer, Array values, JsonArrayContract contract, JsonProperty member, int initialDepth, int[] indices)
{
int dimension = indices.Length;
var newIndices = new int[dimension + 1];
for (int i = 0; i < dimension; i++)
{
newIndices[i] = indices[i];
}
writer.WriteStartArray();
for (int i = 0; i < values.GetLength(dimension); i++)
{
newIndices[dimension] = i;
bool isTopLevel = (newIndices.Length == values.Rank);
if (isTopLevel)
{
object value = values.GetValue(newIndices);
try
{
JsonContract valueContract = contract.FinalItemContract ?? GetContractSafe(value);
if (ShouldWriteReference(value, null, valueContract, contract, member))
{
WriteReference(writer, value);
}
else
{
if (CheckForCircularReference(writer, value, null, valueContract, contract, member))
{
SerializeValue(writer, value, valueContract, null, contract, member);
}
}
}
catch (Exception ex)
{
if (IsErrorHandled(values, contract, i, null, writer.ContainerPath, ex))
HandleError(writer, initialDepth + 1);
else
throw;
}
}
else
{
SerializeMultidimensionalArray(writer, values, contract, member, initialDepth + 1, newIndices);
}
}
writer.WriteEndArray();
}
private bool ShouldWriteReference(object value, JsonProperty property, JsonContract valueContract, JsonContainerContract collectionContract, JsonProperty containerProperty)
{
if (value == null)
return false;
if (valueContract.ContractType == JsonContractType.Primitive || valueContract.ContractType == JsonContractType.String)
return false;
bool? isReference = ResolveIsReference(valueContract, property, collectionContract, containerProperty);
if (isReference == null)
{
if (valueContract.ContractType == JsonContractType.Array)
isReference = HasFlag(Serializer._preserveReferencesHandling, PreserveReferencesHandling.Arrays);
else
isReference = HasFlag(Serializer._preserveReferencesHandling, PreserveReferencesHandling.Objects);
}
if (!isReference.Value)
return false;
return Serializer.GetReferenceResolver().IsReferenced(this, value);
}
private void SerializeISerializable(JsonWriter writer, ISerializable value, JsonISerializableContract contract, JsonProperty member, JsonContainerContract collectionContract, JsonProperty containerProperty)
{
if (!JsonTypeReflector.FullyTrusted)
{
throw JsonSerializationException.Create(null, writer.ContainerPath, @"Type '{0}' implements ISerializable but cannot be serialized using the ISerializable interface because the current application is not fully trusted and ISerializable can expose secure data.
To fix this error either change the environment to be fully trusted, change the application to not deserialize the type, add JsonObjectAttribute to the type or change the JsonSerializer setting ContractResolver to use a new DefaultContractResolver with IgnoreSerializableInterface set to true.".FormatWith(CultureInfo.InvariantCulture, value.GetType()), null);
}
OnSerializing(writer, contract, value);
_serializeStack.Add(value);
WriteObjectStart(writer, value, contract, member, collectionContract, containerProperty);
var serializationInfo = new SerializationInfo(contract.UnderlyingType, new FormatterConverter());
value.GetObjectData(serializationInfo, Serializer._context);
foreach (var serializationEntry in serializationInfo)
{
JsonContract valueContract = GetContractSafe(serializationEntry.Value);
if (CheckForCircularReference(writer, serializationEntry.Value, null, valueContract, contract, member))
{
writer.WritePropertyName(serializationEntry.Name);
SerializeValue(writer, serializationEntry.Value, valueContract, null, contract, member);
}
}
writer.WriteEndObject();
_serializeStack.RemoveAt(_serializeStack.Count - 1);
OnSerialized(writer, contract, value);
}
private bool ShouldWriteProperty(object memberValue, JsonProperty property)
{
if (property.NullValueHandling.GetValueOrDefault(Serializer._nullValueHandling) == NullValueHandling.Ignore && memberValue == null)
return false;
if (HasFlag(property.DefaultValueHandling.GetValueOrDefault(Serializer._defaultValueHandling), DefaultValueHandling.Ignore) && MiscellaneousUtils.ValueEquals(memberValue, property.GetResolvedDefaultValue()))
return false;
return true;
}
private bool ShouldWriteType(TypeNameHandling typeNameHandlingFlag, JsonContract contract, JsonProperty member, JsonContainerContract containerContract, JsonProperty containerProperty)
{
TypeNameHandling resolvedTypeNameHandling = ((member != null) ? member.TypeNameHandling : null) ?? ((containerProperty != null) ? containerProperty.ItemTypeNameHandling : null) ?? ((containerContract != null) ? containerContract.ItemTypeNameHandling : null) ?? Serializer._typeNameHandling;
if (HasFlag(resolvedTypeNameHandling, typeNameHandlingFlag))
return true;
// instance type and the property's type's contract default type are different (no need to put the type in JSON because the type will be created by default)
if (HasFlag(resolvedTypeNameHandling, TypeNameHandling.Auto))
{
if (member != null)
{
if (contract.UnderlyingType != member.PropertyContract.CreatedType)
return true;
}
else if (containerContract != null)
{
if (containerContract.ItemContract == null || contract.UnderlyingType != containerContract.ItemContract.CreatedType)
return true;
}
else if (_rootContract != null && _serializeStack.Count == 1)
{
if (contract.UnderlyingType != _rootContract.CreatedType)
return true;
}
}
return false;
}
private bool CheckForCircularReference(JsonWriter writer, object value, JsonProperty property, JsonContract contract, JsonContainerContract containerContract, JsonProperty containerProperty)
{
if (value == null || contract.ContractType == JsonContractType.Primitive || contract.ContractType == JsonContractType.String)
return true;
ReferenceLoopHandling? referenceLoopHandling = null;
if (property != null)
referenceLoopHandling = property.ReferenceLoopHandling;
if (referenceLoopHandling == null && containerProperty != null)
referenceLoopHandling = containerProperty.ItemReferenceLoopHandling;
if (referenceLoopHandling == null && containerContract != null)
referenceLoopHandling = containerContract.ItemReferenceLoopHandling;
if (_serializeStack.IndexOf(value) != -1)
{
string message = "Self referencing loop detected";
if (property != null)
message += " for property '{0}'".FormatWith(CultureInfo.InvariantCulture, property.PropertyName);
message += " with type '{0}'.".FormatWith(CultureInfo.InvariantCulture, value.GetType());
switch (referenceLoopHandling.GetValueOrDefault(Serializer._referenceLoopHandling))
{
case ReferenceLoopHandling.Error:
throw JsonSerializationException.Create(null, writer.ContainerPath, message, null);
case ReferenceLoopHandling.Ignore:
if (TraceWriter != null && TraceWriter.LevelFilter >= TraceLevel.Verbose)
TraceWriter.Trace(TraceLevel.Verbose, JsonPosition.FormatMessage(null, writer.Path, message + ". Skipping serializing self referenced value."), null);
return false;
case ReferenceLoopHandling.Serialize:
if (TraceWriter != null && TraceWriter.LevelFilter >= TraceLevel.Verbose)
TraceWriter.Trace(TraceLevel.Verbose, JsonPosition.FormatMessage(null, writer.Path, message + ". Serializing self referenced value."), null);
return true;
}
}
return true;
}
private void SerializePrimitive(JsonWriter writer, object value, JsonPrimitiveContract contract, JsonProperty member, JsonContainerContract containerContract, JsonProperty containerProperty)
{
if (contract.TypeCode == PrimitiveTypeCode.Bytes)
{
// if type name handling is enabled then wrap the base64 byte string in an object with the type name
bool includeTypeDetails = ShouldWriteType(TypeNameHandling.Objects, contract, member, containerContract, containerProperty);
if (includeTypeDetails)
{
writer.WriteStartObject();
WriteTypeProperty(writer, contract.CreatedType);
writer.WritePropertyName(JsonTypeReflector.ValuePropertyName, false);
JsonWriter.WriteValue(writer, contract.TypeCode, value);
writer.WriteEndObject();
return;
}
}
JsonWriter.WriteValue(writer, contract.TypeCode, value);
}
private void SerializeObject(JsonWriter writer, object value, JsonObjectContract contract, JsonProperty member, JsonContainerContract collectionContract, JsonProperty containerProperty)
{
OnSerializing(writer, contract, value);
_serializeStack.Add(value);
WriteObjectStart(writer, value, contract, member, collectionContract, containerProperty);
int initialDepth = writer.Top;
for (int index = 0; index < contract.Properties.Count; index++)
{
JsonProperty property = contract.Properties[index];
try
{
object memberValue;
JsonContract memberContract;
if (!CalculatePropertyValues(writer, value, contract, member, property, out memberContract, out memberValue))
continue;
property.WritePropertyName(writer);
SerializeValue(writer, memberValue, memberContract, property, contract, member);
}
catch (Exception ex)
{
if (IsErrorHandled(value, contract, property.PropertyName, null, writer.ContainerPath, ex))
HandleError(writer, initialDepth);
else
throw;
}
}
writer.WriteEndObject();
_serializeStack.RemoveAt(_serializeStack.Count - 1);
OnSerialized(writer, contract, value);
}
private bool IsSpecified(JsonWriter writer, JsonProperty property, object target)
{
if (property.GetIsSpecified == null)
return true;
bool isSpecified = property.GetIsSpecified(target);
if (TraceWriter != null && TraceWriter.LevelFilter >= TraceLevel.Verbose)
TraceWriter.Trace(TraceLevel.Verbose, JsonPosition.FormatMessage(null, writer.Path, "IsSpecified result for property '{0}' on {1}: {2}".FormatWith(CultureInfo.InvariantCulture, property.PropertyName, property.DeclaringType, isSpecified)), null);
return isSpecified;
}
private void SetPropertyPresence(JsonReader reader, JsonProperty property, Dictionary<JsonProperty, PropertyPresence> requiredProperties)
{
if (property != null && requiredProperties != null)
{
requiredProperties[property] = (reader.TokenType == JsonToken.Null || reader.TokenType == JsonToken.Undefined) ? PropertyPresence.Null : PropertyPresence.Value;
}
}
