/// <summary> /// Initializes a new instance of the <see cref="JPEGFile"/> class from the /// specified data stream. /// </summary> /// <param name="stream">A <see cref="Sytem.IO.Stream"/> that contains image data.</param> /// <param name="encoding">The encoding to be used for text metadata when the source encoding is unknown.</param> protected internal PNGFile(Stream stream, System.Text.Encoding encoding) { Format = ImageFileFormat.PNG; Chunks = new List <PNGChunk>(); Encoding = encoding; BitConverterEx conv = BitConverterEx.BigEndian; // Skip header stream.Seek(8, SeekOrigin.Begin); // Read chunks in order until we reach the end of file. while (stream.Position != stream.Length) { // Length of chunk data byte[] lengthBytes = new byte[4]; if (stream.Read(lengthBytes, 0, 4) != 4) { throw new NotValidPNGFileException(); } uint length = conv.ToUInt32(lengthBytes, 0); // Chunk type byte[] typeBytes = new byte[4]; if (stream.Read(typeBytes, 0, 4) != 4) { throw new NotValidPNGFileException(); } string type = Encoding.ASCII.GetString(typeBytes); // Chunk data byte[] data = Utility.GetStreamBytes(stream, length); // CRC of type name and data byte[] crcBytes = new byte[4]; if (stream.Read(crcBytes, 0, 4) != 4) { throw new NotValidPNGFileException(); } uint crc = conv.ToUInt32(crcBytes, 0); // Add to chunks list PNGChunk chunk = new PNGChunk(type, data); if (chunk.CRC != crc) { throw new NotValidPNGFileException(); } Chunks.Add(chunk); } ReadPNGMetadata(); }
/// <summary> /// Returns a <see cref="ImageFileDirectory"/> initialized from the given byte data. /// </summary> /// <param name="data">The data.</param> /// <param name="offset">The offset into <paramref name="data"/>.</param> /// <param name="byteOrder">The byte order of <paramref name="data"/>.</param> /// <returns>A <see cref="ImageFileDirectory"/> initialized from the given byte data.</returns> public static ImageFileDirectory FromBytes(byte[] data, uint offset, BitConverterEx.ByteOrder byteOrder) { ImageFileDirectory ifd = new ImageFileDirectory(); BitConverterEx conv = new BitConverterEx(byteOrder, BitConverterEx.SystemByteOrder); List <uint> stripOffsets = new List <uint>(); List <uint> stripLengths = new List <uint>(); // Count ushort fieldcount = conv.ToUInt16(data, offset); // Read fields for (uint i = 0; i < fieldcount; i++) { uint fieldoffset = offset + 2 + 12 * i; ImageFileDirectoryEntry field = ImageFileDirectoryEntry.FromBytes(data, fieldoffset, byteOrder); ifd.Fields.Add(field); // Read strip offsets if (field.Tag == 273) { int baselen = field.Data.Length / (int)field.Count; for (int j = 0; j < field.Count; j++) { byte[] val = new byte[baselen]; Array.Copy(field.Data, j * baselen, val, 0, baselen); uint stripOffset = (field.Type == 3 ? (uint)BitConverter.ToUInt16(val, 0) : BitConverter.ToUInt32(val, 0)); stripOffsets.Add(stripOffset); } } // Read strip lengths if (field.Tag == 279) { int baselen = field.Data.Length / (int)field.Count; for (int j = 0; j < field.Count; j++) { byte[] val = new byte[baselen]; Array.Copy(field.Data, j * baselen, val, 0, baselen); uint stripLength = (field.Type == 3 ? (uint)BitConverter.ToUInt16(val, 0) : BitConverter.ToUInt32(val, 0)); stripLengths.Add(stripLength); } } } // Save strips if (stripOffsets.Count != stripLengths.Count) { throw new NotValidTIFFileException(); } for (int i = 0; i < stripOffsets.Count; i++) { ifd.Strips.Add(new TIFFStrip(data, stripOffsets[i], stripLengths[i])); } // Offset to next ifd ifd.NextIFDOffset = conv.ToUInt32(data, offset + 2 + 12 * fieldcount); return(ifd); }
/// <summary> /// Returns a <see cref="ImageFileDirectoryEntry"/> initialized from the given byte data. /// </summary> /// <param name="data">The data.</param> /// <param name="offset">The offset into <paramref name="data"/>.</param> /// <param name="byteOrder">The byte order of <paramref name="data"/>.</param> /// <returns>A <see cref="ImageFileDirectoryEntry"/> initialized from the given byte data.</returns> public static ImageFileDirectoryEntry FromBytes(byte[] data, uint offset, BitConverterEx.ByteOrder byteOrder) { // Tag ID ushort tag = BitConverterEx.ToUInt16(data, offset, byteOrder, BitConverterEx.SystemByteOrder); // Tag Type ushort type = BitConverterEx.ToUInt16(data, offset + 2, byteOrder, BitConverterEx.SystemByteOrder); // Count of Type uint count = BitConverterEx.ToUInt32(data, offset + 4, byteOrder, BitConverterEx.SystemByteOrder); // Field value or offset to field data byte[] value = new byte[4]; Array.Copy(data, offset + 8, value, 0, 4); // Calculate the bytes we need to read uint baselength = GetBaseLength(type); uint totallength = count * baselength; // If field value does not fit in 4 bytes // the value field is an offset to the actual // field value if (totallength > 4) { uint dataoffset = BitConverterEx.ToUInt32(value, 0, byteOrder, BitConverterEx.SystemByteOrder); value = new byte[totallength]; Array.Copy(data, dataoffset, value, 0, totallength); } // Reverse array order if byte orders are different if (byteOrder != BitConverterEx.SystemByteOrder) { for (uint i = 0; i < count; i++) { byte[] val = new byte[baselength]; Array.Copy(value, i * baselength, val, 0, baselength); Array.Reverse(val); Array.Copy(val, 0, value, i * baselength, baselength); } } return(new ImageFileDirectoryEntry(tag, type, count, value)); }
/// <summary> /// Returns a <see cref="TIFFHeader"/> initialized from the given byte data. /// </summary> /// <param name="data">The data.</param> /// <param name="offset">The offset into <paramref name="data"/>.</param> /// <returns>A <see cref="TIFFHeader"/> initialized from the given byte data.</returns> public static TIFFHeader FromBytes(byte[] data, int offset) { TIFFHeader header = new TIFFHeader(); // TIFF header if (data[offset] == 0x49 && data[offset + 1] == 0x49) { header.ByteOrder = BitConverterEx.ByteOrder.LittleEndian; } else if (data[offset] == 0x4D && data[offset + 1] == 0x4D) { header.ByteOrder = BitConverterEx.ByteOrder.BigEndian; } else { throw new NotValidTIFFHeader(); } // TIFF header may have a different byte order if (BitConverterEx.LittleEndian.ToUInt16(data, offset + 2) == 42) { header.TIFFHeaderByteOrder = BitConverterEx.ByteOrder.LittleEndian; } else if (BitConverterEx.BigEndian.ToUInt16(data, offset + 2) == 42) { header.TIFFHeaderByteOrder = BitConverterEx.ByteOrder.BigEndian; } else { throw new NotValidTIFFHeader(); } header.ID = 42; // IFD offset header.IFDOffset = BitConverterEx.ToUInt32(data, offset + 4, header.TIFFHeaderByteOrder, BitConverterEx.SystemByteOrder); return(header); }
/// <summary> /// Reads the APP1 section containing Exif metadata. /// </summary> private void ReadAPP1() { // Find the APP1 section containing Exif metadata app1 = file.Sections.Find(a => (a.Marker == JPEGMarker.APP1) && (Encoding.ASCII.GetString(a.Header, 0, 6) == "Exif\0\0")); // If there is no APP1 section, add a new one after the last APP0 section (if any). if (app1 == null) { int insertionIndex = file.Sections.FindLastIndex(a => a.Marker == JPEGMarker.APP0); if (insertionIndex == -1) { insertionIndex = 0; } insertionIndex++; ByteOrder = BitConverterEx.ByteOrder.BigEndian; app1 = new JPEGSection(JPEGMarker.APP1); file.Sections.Insert(insertionIndex, app1); return; } //#if DEBUG // mMap = new MemoryBinStream(); // mMap.Seek(0, SeekOrigin.Begin); // mMap.Write(new Bin("Exif Marker", 3, 6)); //#endif byte[] header = app1.Header; SortedList <int, IFD> ifdqueue = new SortedList <int, IFD>(); makerNoteOffset = 0; // TIFF header int tiffoffset = 6; if (header[tiffoffset] == 0x49) { ByteOrder = BitConverterEx.ByteOrder.LittleEndian; } else { ByteOrder = BitConverterEx.ByteOrder.BigEndian; } BitConverterEx conv = new BitConverterEx(ByteOrder, BitConverterEx.ByteOrder.System); // Offset to 0th IFD int ifd0offset = (int)conv.ToUInt32(header, tiffoffset + 4); ifdqueue.Add(ifd0offset, IFD.Zeroth); int thumboffset = -1; int thumblength = 0; int thumbtype = -1; #if DEBUG mMap.Write(new Bin("Byte Order: " + ByteOrder.ToString(), 4, 2)); mMap.Write(new Bin("TIFF ID: 0x00, 0x2A", 4, 2)); mMap.Write(new Bin("Offset to 0th IFD: " + ifd0offset.ToString(), 4, 4)); #endif // Read IFDs while (ifdqueue.Count != 0) { int ifdoffset = tiffoffset + ifdqueue.Keys[0]; IFD currentifd = ifdqueue.Values[0]; ifdqueue.RemoveAt(0); // Field count ushort fieldcount = conv.ToUInt16(header, ifdoffset); #if DEBUG mMap.Seek(ifdoffset, SeekOrigin.Begin); mMap.Write(new Bin(currentifd.ToString() + " IFD Field Count: " + fieldcount.ToString(), 5, 2)); #endif for (short i = 0; i < fieldcount; i++) { // Read field info int fieldoffset = ifdoffset + 2 + 12 * i; ushort tag = conv.ToUInt16(header, fieldoffset); ushort type = conv.ToUInt16(header, fieldoffset + 2); uint count = conv.ToUInt32(header, fieldoffset + 4); byte[] value = new byte[4]; Array.Copy(header, fieldoffset + 8, value, 0, 4); // Fields containing offsets to other IFDs if (currentifd == IFD.Zeroth && tag == 0x8769) { int exififdpointer = (int)conv.ToUInt32(value, 0); ifdqueue.Add(exififdpointer, IFD.EXIF); } else if (currentifd == IFD.Zeroth && tag == 0x8825) { int gpsifdpointer = (int)conv.ToUInt32(value, 0); ifdqueue.Add(gpsifdpointer, IFD.GPS); } else if (currentifd == IFD.EXIF && tag == 0xa005) { int interopifdpointer = (int)conv.ToUInt32(value, 0); ifdqueue.Add(interopifdpointer, IFD.Interop); } // Save the offset to maker note data if (currentifd == IFD.EXIF && tag == 37500) { makerNoteOffset = conv.ToUInt32(value, 0); } // Calculate the bytes we need to read uint baselength = 0; if (type == 1 || type == 2 || type == 7) { baselength = 1; } else if (type == 3) { baselength = 2; } else if (type == 4 || type == 9) { baselength = 4; } else if (type == 5 || type == 10) { baselength = 8; } uint totallength = count * baselength; // If field value does not fit in 4 bytes // the value field is an offset to the actual // field value int fieldposition = 0; if (totallength > 4) { fieldposition = tiffoffset + (int)conv.ToUInt32(value, 0); value = new byte[totallength]; Array.Copy(header, fieldposition, value, 0, totallength); } // Compressed thumbnail data if (currentifd == IFD.First && tag == 0x201) { thumbtype = 0; thumboffset = (int)conv.ToUInt32(value, 0); } else if (currentifd == IFD.First && tag == 0x202) { thumblength = (int)conv.ToUInt32(value, 0); } // Uncompressed thumbnail data if (currentifd == IFD.First && tag == 0x111) { thumbtype = 1; // Offset to first strip if (type == 3) { thumboffset = (int)conv.ToUInt16(value, 0); } else { thumboffset = (int)conv.ToUInt32(value, 0); } } else if (currentifd == IFD.First && tag == 0x117) { thumblength = 0; for (int j = 0; j < count; j++) { if (type == 3) { thumblength += (int)conv.ToUInt16(value, 0); } else { thumblength += (int)conv.ToUInt32(value, 0); } } } // Create the exif property from the interop data ExifProperty prop = ExifPropertyFactory.Get(tag, type, count, value, ByteOrder, currentifd); Properties.Add(prop.Tag, prop); #if DEBUG mMap.Seek(fieldoffset, SeekOrigin.Begin); mMap.Write(new Bin(ExifTagFactory.GetTagName(currentifd, tag) + " ID: " + tag.ToString(), 6, 2, prop)); mMap.Write(new Bin(ExifTagFactory.GetTagName(currentifd, tag) + " Type: " + type.ToString(), 6, 2, prop)); mMap.Write(new Bin(ExifTagFactory.GetTagName(currentifd, tag) + " Count: " + count.ToString(), 6, 4, prop)); mMap.Write(new Bin(ExifTagFactory.GetTagName(currentifd, tag) + " Value: " + string.Format("[0x{0:x2}, 0x{1:x2}, 0x{2:x2}, 0x{3:x2}]", value[0], value[1], value[2], value[3]), 6, 4, prop)); if (totallength > 4) { mMap.Seek(fieldposition, SeekOrigin.Begin); mMap.Write(new Bin(ExifTagFactory.GetTagName(currentifd, tag) + " Data", 7, totallength, prop)); } #endif } // 1st IFD pointer int firstifdpointer = (int)conv.ToUInt32(header, ifdoffset + 2 + 12 * fieldcount); if (firstifdpointer != 0) { ifdqueue.Add(firstifdpointer, IFD.First); } #if DEBUG mMap.Seek(ifdoffset + 2 + 12 * fieldcount, SeekOrigin.Begin); mMap.Write(new Bin("1st IFD Pointer: " + firstifdpointer.ToString(), 5, 4)); #endif // Read thumbnail if (thumboffset != -1 && thumblength != 0 && Thumbnail == null) { if (thumbtype == 0) { using (MemoryStream ts = new MemoryStream(header, tiffoffset + thumboffset, thumblength)) { Thumbnail = new JPEGFile(ts); } } #if DEBUG mMap.Seek(tiffoffset + thumboffset, SeekOrigin.Begin); mMap.Write(new Bin("Thumbnail", 8, thumblength)); #endif } } }
/// <summary> /// Creates an ExifProperty from the given interoperability parameters. /// </summary> /// <param name="tag">The tag id of the exif property.</param> /// <param name="type">The type id of the exif property.</param> /// <param name="count">Byte or component count.</param> /// <param name="value">Field data as an array of bytes.</param> /// <param name="byteOrder">Byte order of value.</param> /// <param name="ifd">IFD section containing this propery.</param> /// <returns>an ExifProperty initialized from the interoperability parameters.</returns> public static ExifProperty Get(ushort tag, ushort type, uint count, byte[] value, BitConverterEx.ByteOrder byteOrder, IFD ifd) { BitConverterEx conv = new BitConverterEx(byteOrder, BitConverterEx.ByteOrder.System); if (ifd == IFD.Zeroth) { if (tag == 0x103) // Compression return new ExifEnumProperty<Compression>(ExifTag.Compression, (Compression)conv.ToUInt16(value, 0)); else if (tag == 0x106) // PhotometricInterpretation return new ExifEnumProperty<PhotometricInterpretation>(ExifTag.PhotometricInterpretation, (PhotometricInterpretation)conv.ToUInt16(value, 0)); else if (tag == 0x112) // Orientation return new ExifEnumProperty<Orientation>(ExifTag.Orientation, (Orientation)conv.ToUInt16(value, 0)); else if (tag == 0x11c) // PlanarConfiguration return new ExifEnumProperty<PlanarConfiguration>(ExifTag.PlanarConfiguration, (PlanarConfiguration)conv.ToUInt16(value, 0)); else if (tag == 0x213) // YCbCrPositioning return new ExifEnumProperty<YCbCrPositioning>(ExifTag.YCbCrPositioning, (YCbCrPositioning)conv.ToUInt16(value, 0)); else if (tag == 0x128) // ResolutionUnit return new ExifEnumProperty<ResolutionUnit>(ExifTag.ResolutionUnit, (ResolutionUnit)conv.ToUInt16(value, 0)); else if (tag == 0x132) // DateTime return new ExifDateTime(ExifTag.DateTime, ExifBitConverter.ToDateTime(value)); } else if (ifd == IFD.EXIF) { if (tag == 0x9000) // ExifVersion return new ExifVersion(ExifTag.ExifVersion, ExifBitConverter.ToAscii(value)); else if (tag == 0xa000) // FlashpixVersion return new ExifVersion(ExifTag.FlashpixVersion, ExifBitConverter.ToAscii(value)); else if (tag == 0xa001) // ColorSpace return new ExifEnumProperty<ColorSpace>(ExifTag.ColorSpace, (ColorSpace)conv.ToUInt16(value, 0)); else if (tag == 0x9286) // UserComment { byte[] encbytes = new byte[8]; byte[] strbytes = new byte[value.Length - 8]; Array.Copy(value, encbytes, 8); Array.Copy(value, 8, strbytes, 0, value.Length - 8); Encoding enc = Encoding.UTF8; string encstr = enc.GetString(encbytes, 0, encbytes.Length); if (encstr == "ASCII\0\0\0") enc = Encoding.UTF8; else if (encstr == "JIS\0\0\0\0\0") enc = Encoding.GetEncoding("Japanese (JIS 0208-1990 and 0212-1990)"); else if (encstr == "Unicode\0") enc = Encoding.Unicode; else enc = null; int len = Array.IndexOf(strbytes, (byte)0); if (len == -1) len = strbytes.Length; return new ExifEncodedString(ExifTag.UserComment, (enc == null ? Encoding.UTF8.GetString(strbytes, 0, len) : enc.GetString(strbytes, 0, len)), enc); } else if (tag == 0x9003) // DateTimeOriginal return new ExifDateTime(ExifTag.DateTimeOriginal, ExifBitConverter.ToDateTime(value)); else if (tag == 0x9004) // DateTimeDigitized return new ExifDateTime(ExifTag.DateTimeDigitized, ExifBitConverter.ToDateTime(value)); else if (tag == 0x8822) // ExposureProgram return new ExifEnumProperty<ExposureProgram>(ExifTag.ExposureProgram, (ExposureProgram)conv.ToUInt16(value, 0)); else if (tag == 0x9207) // MeteringMode return new ExifEnumProperty<MeteringMode>(ExifTag.MeteringMode, (MeteringMode)conv.ToUInt16(value, 0)); else if (tag == 0x9208) // LightSource return new ExifEnumProperty<LightSource>(ExifTag.LightSource, (LightSource)conv.ToUInt16(value, 0)); else if (tag == 0x9209) // Flash return new ExifEnumProperty<Flash>(ExifTag.Flash, (Flash)conv.ToUInt16(value, 0), true); else if (tag == 0x9214) // SubjectArea { if (count == 3) return new ExifCircularSubjectArea(ExifTag.SubjectArea, ExifBitConverter.ToUShortArray(value, (int)count, byteOrder)); else if (count == 4) return new ExifRectangularSubjectArea(ExifTag.SubjectArea, ExifBitConverter.ToUShortArray(value, (int)count, byteOrder)); else // count == 2 return new ExifPointSubjectArea(ExifTag.SubjectArea, ExifBitConverter.ToUShortArray(value, (int)count, byteOrder)); } else if (tag == 0xa210) // FocalPlaneResolutionUnit return new ExifEnumProperty<ResolutionUnit>(ExifTag.FocalPlaneResolutionUnit, (ResolutionUnit)conv.ToUInt16(value, 0), true); else if (tag == 0xa214) // SubjectLocation return new ExifPointSubjectArea(ExifTag.SubjectLocation, ExifBitConverter.ToUShortArray(value, (int)count, byteOrder)); else if (tag == 0xa217) // SensingMethod return new ExifEnumProperty<SensingMethod>(ExifTag.SensingMethod, (SensingMethod)conv.ToUInt16(value, 0), true); else if (tag == 0xa300) // FileSource return new ExifEnumProperty<FileSource>(ExifTag.FileSource, (FileSource)conv.ToUInt16(value, 0), true); else if (tag == 0xa301) // SceneType return new ExifEnumProperty<SceneType>(ExifTag.SceneType, (SceneType)conv.ToUInt16(value, 0), true); else if (tag == 0xa401) // CustomRendered return new ExifEnumProperty<CustomRendered>(ExifTag.CustomRendered, (CustomRendered)conv.ToUInt16(value, 0), true); else if (tag == 0xa402) // ExposureMode return new ExifEnumProperty<ExposureMode>(ExifTag.ExposureMode, (ExposureMode)conv.ToUInt16(value, 0), true); else if (tag == 0xa403) // WhiteBalance return new ExifEnumProperty<WhiteBalance>(ExifTag.WhiteBalance, (WhiteBalance)conv.ToUInt16(value, 0), true); else if (tag == 0xa406) // SceneCaptureType return new ExifEnumProperty<SceneCaptureType>(ExifTag.SceneCaptureType, (SceneCaptureType)conv.ToUInt16(value, 0), true); else if (tag == 0xa407) // GainControl return new ExifEnumProperty<GainControl>(ExifTag.GainControl, (GainControl)conv.ToUInt16(value, 0), true); else if (tag == 0xa408) // Contrast return new ExifEnumProperty<Contrast>(ExifTag.Contrast, (Contrast)conv.ToUInt16(value, 0), true); else if (tag == 0xa409) // Saturation return new ExifEnumProperty<Saturation>(ExifTag.Saturation, (Saturation)conv.ToUInt16(value, 0), true); else if (tag == 0xa40a) // Sharpness return new ExifEnumProperty<Sharpness>(ExifTag.Sharpness, (Sharpness)conv.ToUInt16(value, 0), true); else if (tag == 0xa40c) // SubjectDistanceRange return new ExifEnumProperty<SubjectDistanceRange>(ExifTag.SubjectDistance, (SubjectDistanceRange)conv.ToUInt16(value, 0), true); } else if (ifd == IFD.GPS) { if (tag == 0) // GPSVersionID return new ExifVersion(ExifTag.GPSVersionID, ExifBitConverter.ToString(value)); else if (tag == 1) // GPSLatitudeRef return new ExifEnumProperty<GPSLatitudeRef>(ExifTag.GPSLatitudeRef, (GPSLatitudeRef)value[0]); else if (tag == 2) // GPSLatitude return new GPSLatitudeLongitude(ExifTag.GPSLatitude, ExifBitConverter.ToURationalArray(value, (int)count, byteOrder)); else if (tag == 3) // GPSLongitudeRef return new ExifEnumProperty<GPSLongitudeRef>(ExifTag.GPSLongitudeRef, (GPSLongitudeRef)value[0]); else if (tag == 4) // GPSLongitude return new GPSLatitudeLongitude(ExifTag.GPSLongitude, ExifBitConverter.ToURationalArray(value, (int)count, byteOrder)); else if (tag == 5) // GPSAltitudeRef return new ExifEnumProperty<GPSAltitudeRef>(ExifTag.GPSAltitudeRef, (GPSAltitudeRef)value[0]); else if (tag == 7) // GPSTimeStamp return new GPSTimeStamp(ExifTag.GPSTimeStamp, ExifBitConverter.ToURationalArray(value, (int)count, byteOrder)); else if (tag == 9) // GPSStatus return new ExifEnumProperty<GPSStatus>(ExifTag.GPSStatus, (GPSStatus)value[0]); else if (tag == 10) // GPSMeasureMode return new ExifEnumProperty<GPSMeasureMode>(ExifTag.GPSMeasureMode, (GPSMeasureMode)value[0]); else if (tag == 12) // GPSSpeedRef return new ExifEnumProperty<GPSSpeedRef>(ExifTag.GPSSpeedRef, (GPSSpeedRef)value[0]); else if (tag == 14) // GPSTrackRef return new ExifEnumProperty<GPSDirectionRef>(ExifTag.GPSTrackRef, (GPSDirectionRef)value[0]); else if (tag == 16) // GPSImgDirectionRef return new ExifEnumProperty<GPSDirectionRef>(ExifTag.GPSImgDirectionRef, (GPSDirectionRef)value[0]); else if (tag == 19) // GPSDestLatitudeRef return new ExifEnumProperty<GPSLatitudeRef>(ExifTag.GPSDestLatitudeRef, (GPSLatitudeRef)value[0]); else if (tag == 20) // GPSDestLatitude return new GPSLatitudeLongitude(ExifTag.GPSDestLatitude, ExifBitConverter.ToURationalArray(value, (int)count, byteOrder)); else if (tag == 21) // GPSDestLongitudeRef return new ExifEnumProperty<GPSLongitudeRef>(ExifTag.GPSDestLongitudeRef, (GPSLongitudeRef)value[0]); else if (tag == 22) // GPSDestLongitude return new GPSLatitudeLongitude(ExifTag.GPSDestLongitude, ExifBitConverter.ToURationalArray(value, (int)count, byteOrder)); else if (tag == 23) // GPSDestBearingRef return new ExifEnumProperty<GPSDirectionRef>(ExifTag.GPSDestBearingRef, (GPSDirectionRef)value[0]); else if (tag == 25) // GPSDestDistanceRef return new ExifEnumProperty<GPSDistanceRef>(ExifTag.GPSDestDistanceRef, (GPSDistanceRef)value[0]); else if (tag == 29) // GPSDate return new ExifDateTime(ExifTag.GPSDateStamp, ExifBitConverter.ToDateTime(value, false)); else if (tag == 30) // GPSDifferential return new ExifEnumProperty<GPSDifferential>(ExifTag.GPSDifferential, (GPSDifferential)conv.ToUInt16(value, 0)); } else if (ifd == IFD.Interop) { if (tag == 1) // InteroperabilityIndex return new ExifAscii(ExifTag.InteroperabilityIndex, ExifBitConverter.ToAscii(value)); else if (tag == 2) // InteroperabilityVersion return new ExifVersion(ExifTag.InteroperabilityVersion, ExifBitConverter.ToAscii(value)); } else if (ifd == IFD.First) { if (tag == 0x103) // Compression return new ExifEnumProperty<Compression>(ExifTag.ThumbnailCompression, (Compression)conv.ToUInt16(value, 0)); else if (tag == 0x106) // PhotometricInterpretation return new ExifEnumProperty<PhotometricInterpretation>(ExifTag.ThumbnailPhotometricInterpretation, (PhotometricInterpretation)conv.ToUInt16(value, 0)); else if (tag == 0x112) // Orientation return new ExifEnumProperty<Orientation>(ExifTag.ThumbnailOrientation, (Orientation)conv.ToUInt16(value, 0)); else if (tag == 0x11c) // PlanarConfiguration return new ExifEnumProperty<PlanarConfiguration>(ExifTag.ThumbnailPlanarConfiguration, (PlanarConfiguration)conv.ToUInt16(value, 0)); else if (tag == 0x213) // YCbCrPositioning return new ExifEnumProperty<YCbCrPositioning>(ExifTag.ThumbnailYCbCrPositioning, (YCbCrPositioning)conv.ToUInt16(value, 0)); else if (tag == 0x128) // ResolutionUnit return new ExifEnumProperty<ResolutionUnit>(ExifTag.ThumbnailResolutionUnit, (ResolutionUnit)conv.ToUInt16(value, 0)); else if (tag == 0x132) // DateTime return new ExifDateTime(ExifTag.ThumbnailDateTime, ExifBitConverter.ToDateTime(value)); } // Find the exif tag corresponding to given tag id ExifTag etag = ExifTagFactory.GetExifTag(ifd, tag); if (type == 1) // 1 = BYTE An 8-bit unsigned integer. { if (count == 1) return new ExifByte(etag, value[0]); else return new ExifByteArray(etag, value); } else if (type == 2) // 2 = ASCII An 8-bit byte containing one 7-bit ASCII code. { return new ExifAscii(etag, ExifBitConverter.ToAscii(value)); } else if (type == 3) // 3 = SHORT A 16-bit (2-byte) unsigned integer. { if (count == 1) return new ExifUShort(etag, conv.ToUInt16(value, 0)); else return new ExifUShortArray(etag, ExifBitConverter.ToUShortArray(value, (int)count, byteOrder)); } else if (type == 4) // 4 = LONG A 32-bit (4-byte) unsigned integer. { if (count == 1) return new ExifUInt(etag, conv.ToUInt32(value, 0)); else return new ExifUIntArray(etag, ExifBitConverter.ToUIntArray(value, (int)count, byteOrder)); } else if (type == 5) // 5 = RATIONAL Two LONGs. The first LONG is the numerator and the second LONG expresses the denominator. { if (count == 1) return new ExifURational(etag, ExifBitConverter.ToURational(value, byteOrder)); else return new ExifURationalArray(etag, ExifBitConverter.ToURationalArray(value, (int)count, byteOrder)); } else if (type == 7) // 7 = UNDEFINED An 8-bit byte that can take any value depending on the field definition. return new ExifUndefined(etag, value); else if (type == 9) // 9 = SLONG A 32-bit (4-byte) signed integer (2's complement notation). { if (count == 1) return new ExifSInt(etag, conv.ToInt32(value, 0)); else return new ExifSIntArray(etag, ExifBitConverter.ToSIntArray(value, (int)count, byteOrder)); } else if (type == 10) // 10 = SRATIONAL Two SLONGs. The first SLONG is the numerator and the second SLONG is the denominator. { if (count == 1) return new ExifSRational(etag, ExifBitConverter.ToSRational(value, byteOrder)); else return new ExifSRationalArray(etag, ExifBitConverter.ToSRationalArray(value, (int)count, byteOrder)); } else throw new ArgumentException("Unknown property type."); }
/// <summary> /// Creates an ExifProperty from the given interoperability parameters. /// </summary> /// <param name="tag">The tag id of the exif property.</param> /// <param name="type">The type id of the exif property.</param> /// <param name="count">Byte or component count.</param> /// <param name="value">Field data as an array of bytes.</param> /// <param name="byteOrder">Byte order of value.</param> /// <param name="ifd">IFD section containing this propery.</param> /// <param name="encoding">The encoding to be used for text metadata when the source encoding is unknown.</param> /// <returns>an ExifProperty initialized from the interoperability parameters.</returns> public static ExifProperty Get(ushort tag, ushort type, uint count, byte[] value, BitConverterEx.ByteOrder byteOrder, IFD ifd, Encoding encoding) { BitConverterEx conv = new BitConverterEx(byteOrder, BitConverterEx.SystemByteOrder); // Find the exif tag corresponding to given tag id ExifTag etag = ExifTagFactory.GetExifTag(ifd, tag); if (ifd == IFD.Zeroth) { if (tag == 0x103) // Compression { return(new ExifEnumProperty <Compression>(ExifTag.Compression, (Compression)conv.ToUInt16(value, 0))); } else if (tag == 0x106) // PhotometricInterpretation { return(new ExifEnumProperty <PhotometricInterpretation>(ExifTag.PhotometricInterpretation, (PhotometricInterpretation)conv.ToUInt16(value, 0))); } else if (tag == 0x112) // Orientation { return(new ExifEnumProperty <Orientation>(ExifTag.Orientation, (Orientation)conv.ToUInt16(value, 0))); } else if (tag == 0x11c) // PlanarConfiguration { return(new ExifEnumProperty <PlanarConfiguration>(ExifTag.PlanarConfiguration, (PlanarConfiguration)conv.ToUInt16(value, 0))); } else if (tag == 0x213) // YCbCrPositioning { return(new ExifEnumProperty <YCbCrPositioning>(ExifTag.YCbCrPositioning, (YCbCrPositioning)conv.ToUInt16(value, 0))); } else if (tag == 0x128) // ResolutionUnit { return(new ExifEnumProperty <ResolutionUnit>(ExifTag.ResolutionUnit, (ResolutionUnit)conv.ToUInt16(value, 0))); } else if (tag == 0x132) // DateTime { return(new ExifDateTime(ExifTag.DateTime, ExifBitConverter.ToDateTime(value))); } else if (tag == 0x9c9b || tag == 0x9c9c || // Windows tags tag == 0x9c9d || tag == 0x9c9e || tag == 0x9c9f) { return(new WindowsByteString(etag, Encoding.Unicode.GetString(value).TrimEnd('\0'))); } } else if (ifd == IFD.EXIF) { if (tag == 0x9000) // ExifVersion { return(new ExifVersion(ExifTag.ExifVersion, ExifBitConverter.ToAscii(value, Encoding.ASCII))); } else if (tag == 0xa000) // FlashpixVersion { return(new ExifVersion(ExifTag.FlashpixVersion, ExifBitConverter.ToAscii(value, Encoding.ASCII))); } else if (tag == 0xa001) // ColorSpace { return(new ExifEnumProperty <ColorSpace>(ExifTag.ColorSpace, (ColorSpace)conv.ToUInt16(value, 0))); } else if (tag == 0x9286) // UserComment { // Default to ASCII Encoding enc = Encoding.ASCII; bool hasenc; if (value.Length < 8) { hasenc = false; } else { hasenc = true; string encstr = enc.GetString(value, 0, 8); if (string.Compare(encstr, "ASCII\0\0\0", StringComparison.OrdinalIgnoreCase) == 0) { enc = Encoding.ASCII; } else if (string.Compare(encstr, "JIS\0\0\0\0\0", StringComparison.OrdinalIgnoreCase) == 0) { enc = Encoding.GetEncoding("Japanese (JIS 0208-1990 and 0212-1990)"); } else if (string.Compare(encstr, "Unicode\0", StringComparison.OrdinalIgnoreCase) == 0) { enc = Encoding.Unicode; } else { hasenc = false; } } string val = (hasenc ? enc.GetString(value, 8, value.Length - 8) : enc.GetString(value)).Trim('\0'); return(new ExifEncodedString(ExifTag.UserComment, val, enc)); } else if (tag == 0x9003) // DateTimeOriginal { return(new ExifDateTime(ExifTag.DateTimeOriginal, ExifBitConverter.ToDateTime(value))); } else if (tag == 0x9004) // DateTimeDigitized { return(new ExifDateTime(ExifTag.DateTimeDigitized, ExifBitConverter.ToDateTime(value))); } else if (tag == 0x8822) // ExposureProgram { return(new ExifEnumProperty <ExposureProgram>(ExifTag.ExposureProgram, (ExposureProgram)conv.ToUInt16(value, 0))); } else if (tag == 0x9207) // MeteringMode { return(new ExifEnumProperty <MeteringMode>(ExifTag.MeteringMode, (MeteringMode)conv.ToUInt16(value, 0))); } else if (tag == 0x9208) // LightSource { return(new ExifEnumProperty <LightSource>(ExifTag.LightSource, (LightSource)conv.ToUInt16(value, 0))); } else if (tag == 0x9209) // Flash { return(new ExifEnumProperty <Flash>(ExifTag.Flash, (Flash)conv.ToUInt16(value, 0), true)); } else if (tag == 0x9214) // SubjectArea { if (count == 3) { return(new ExifCircularSubjectArea(ExifTag.SubjectArea, ExifBitConverter.ToUShortArray(value, (int)count, byteOrder))); } else if (count == 4) { return(new ExifRectangularSubjectArea(ExifTag.SubjectArea, ExifBitConverter.ToUShortArray(value, (int)count, byteOrder))); } else // count == 2 { return(new ExifPointSubjectArea(ExifTag.SubjectArea, ExifBitConverter.ToUShortArray(value, (int)count, byteOrder))); } } else if (tag == 0xa210) // FocalPlaneResolutionUnit { return(new ExifEnumProperty <ResolutionUnit>(ExifTag.FocalPlaneResolutionUnit, (ResolutionUnit)conv.ToUInt16(value, 0), true)); } else if (tag == 0xa214) // SubjectLocation { return(new ExifPointSubjectArea(ExifTag.SubjectLocation, ExifBitConverter.ToUShortArray(value, (int)count, byteOrder))); } else if (tag == 0xa217) // SensingMethod { return(new ExifEnumProperty <SensingMethod>(ExifTag.SensingMethod, (SensingMethod)conv.ToUInt16(value, 0), true)); } else if (tag == 0xa300) // FileSource { return(new ExifEnumProperty <FileSource>(ExifTag.FileSource, (FileSource)conv.ToUInt16(value, 0), true)); } else if (tag == 0xa301) // SceneType { return(new ExifEnumProperty <SceneType>(ExifTag.SceneType, (SceneType)conv.ToUInt16(value, 0), true)); } else if (tag == 0xa401) // CustomRendered { return(new ExifEnumProperty <CustomRendered>(ExifTag.CustomRendered, (CustomRendered)conv.ToUInt16(value, 0), true)); } else if (tag == 0xa402) // ExposureMode { return(new ExifEnumProperty <ExposureMode>(ExifTag.ExposureMode, (ExposureMode)conv.ToUInt16(value, 0), true)); } else if (tag == 0xa403) // WhiteBalance { return(new ExifEnumProperty <WhiteBalance>(ExifTag.WhiteBalance, (WhiteBalance)conv.ToUInt16(value, 0), true)); } else if (tag == 0xa406) // SceneCaptureType { return(new ExifEnumProperty <SceneCaptureType>(ExifTag.SceneCaptureType, (SceneCaptureType)conv.ToUInt16(value, 0), true)); } else if (tag == 0xa407) // GainControl { return(new ExifEnumProperty <GainControl>(ExifTag.GainControl, (GainControl)conv.ToUInt16(value, 0), true)); } else if (tag == 0xa408) // Contrast { return(new ExifEnumProperty <Contrast>(ExifTag.Contrast, (Contrast)conv.ToUInt16(value, 0), true)); } else if (tag == 0xa409) // Saturation { return(new ExifEnumProperty <Saturation>(ExifTag.Saturation, (Saturation)conv.ToUInt16(value, 0), true)); } else if (tag == 0xa40a) // Sharpness { return(new ExifEnumProperty <Sharpness>(ExifTag.Sharpness, (Sharpness)conv.ToUInt16(value, 0), true)); } else if (tag == 0xa40c) // SubjectDistanceRange { return(new ExifEnumProperty <SubjectDistanceRange>(ExifTag.SubjectDistanceRange, (SubjectDistanceRange)conv.ToUInt16(value, 0), true)); } else if (tag == 0xa432) // LensSpecification { return(new LensSpecification(ExifTag.LensSpecification, ExifBitConverter.ToURationalArray(value, (int)count, byteOrder))); } } else if (ifd == IFD.GPS) { if (tag == 0) // GPSVersionID { return(new ExifVersion(ExifTag.GPSVersionID, ExifBitConverter.ToString(value))); } else if (tag == 1) // GPSLatitudeRef { return(new ExifEnumProperty <GPSLatitudeRef>(ExifTag.GPSLatitudeRef, (GPSLatitudeRef)value[0])); } else if (tag == 2) // GPSLatitude { return(new GPSLatitudeLongitude(ExifTag.GPSLatitude, ExifBitConverter.ToURationalArray(value, (int)count, byteOrder))); } else if (tag == 3) // GPSLongitudeRef { return(new ExifEnumProperty <GPSLongitudeRef>(ExifTag.GPSLongitudeRef, (GPSLongitudeRef)value[0])); } else if (tag == 4) // GPSLongitude { return(new GPSLatitudeLongitude(ExifTag.GPSLongitude, ExifBitConverter.ToURationalArray(value, (int)count, byteOrder))); } else if (tag == 5) // GPSAltitudeRef { return(new ExifEnumProperty <GPSAltitudeRef>(ExifTag.GPSAltitudeRef, (GPSAltitudeRef)value[0])); } else if (tag == 7) // GPSTimeStamp { return(new GPSTimeStamp(ExifTag.GPSTimeStamp, ExifBitConverter.ToURationalArray(value, (int)count, byteOrder))); } else if (tag == 9) // GPSStatus { return(new ExifEnumProperty <GPSStatus>(ExifTag.GPSStatus, (GPSStatus)value[0])); } else if (tag == 10) // GPSMeasureMode { return(new ExifEnumProperty <GPSMeasureMode>(ExifTag.GPSMeasureMode, (GPSMeasureMode)value[0])); } else if (tag == 12) // GPSSpeedRef { return(new ExifEnumProperty <GPSSpeedRef>(ExifTag.GPSSpeedRef, (GPSSpeedRef)value[0])); } else if (tag == 14) // GPSTrackRef { return(new ExifEnumProperty <GPSDirectionRef>(ExifTag.GPSTrackRef, (GPSDirectionRef)value[0])); } else if (tag == 16) // GPSImgDirectionRef { return(new ExifEnumProperty <GPSDirectionRef>(ExifTag.GPSImgDirectionRef, (GPSDirectionRef)value[0])); } else if (tag == 19) // GPSDestLatitudeRef { return(new ExifEnumProperty <GPSLatitudeRef>(ExifTag.GPSDestLatitudeRef, (GPSLatitudeRef)value[0])); } else if (tag == 20) // GPSDestLatitude { return(new GPSLatitudeLongitude(ExifTag.GPSDestLatitude, ExifBitConverter.ToURationalArray(value, (int)count, byteOrder))); } else if (tag == 21) // GPSDestLongitudeRef { return(new ExifEnumProperty <GPSLongitudeRef>(ExifTag.GPSDestLongitudeRef, (GPSLongitudeRef)value[0])); } else if (tag == 22) // GPSDestLongitude { return(new GPSLatitudeLongitude(ExifTag.GPSDestLongitude, ExifBitConverter.ToURationalArray(value, (int)count, byteOrder))); } else if (tag == 23) // GPSDestBearingRef { return(new ExifEnumProperty <GPSDirectionRef>(ExifTag.GPSDestBearingRef, (GPSDirectionRef)value[0])); } else if (tag == 25) // GPSDestDistanceRef { return(new ExifEnumProperty <GPSDistanceRef>(ExifTag.GPSDestDistanceRef, (GPSDistanceRef)value[0])); } else if (tag == 29) // GPSDateStamp { return(new ExifDate(ExifTag.GPSDateStamp, ExifBitConverter.ToDateTime(value, false))); } else if (tag == 30) // GPSDifferential { return(new ExifEnumProperty <GPSDifferential>(ExifTag.GPSDifferential, (GPSDifferential)conv.ToUInt16(value, 0))); } } else if (ifd == IFD.Interop) { if (tag == 1) // InteroperabilityIndex { return(new ExifAscii(ExifTag.InteroperabilityIndex, ExifBitConverter.ToAscii(value, Encoding.ASCII), Encoding.ASCII)); } else if (tag == 2) // InteroperabilityVersion { return(new ExifVersion(ExifTag.InteroperabilityVersion, ExifBitConverter.ToAscii(value, Encoding.ASCII))); } } else if (ifd == IFD.First) { if (tag == 0x103) // Compression { return(new ExifEnumProperty <Compression>(ExifTag.ThumbnailCompression, (Compression)conv.ToUInt16(value, 0))); } else if (tag == 0x106) // PhotometricInterpretation { return(new ExifEnumProperty <PhotometricInterpretation>(ExifTag.ThumbnailPhotometricInterpretation, (PhotometricInterpretation)conv.ToUInt16(value, 0))); } else if (tag == 0x112) // Orientation { return(new ExifEnumProperty <Orientation>(ExifTag.ThumbnailOrientation, (Orientation)conv.ToUInt16(value, 0))); } else if (tag == 0x11c) // PlanarConfiguration { return(new ExifEnumProperty <PlanarConfiguration>(ExifTag.ThumbnailPlanarConfiguration, (PlanarConfiguration)conv.ToUInt16(value, 0))); } else if (tag == 0x213) // YCbCrPositioning { return(new ExifEnumProperty <YCbCrPositioning>(ExifTag.ThumbnailYCbCrPositioning, (YCbCrPositioning)conv.ToUInt16(value, 0))); } else if (tag == 0x128) // ResolutionUnit { return(new ExifEnumProperty <ResolutionUnit>(ExifTag.ThumbnailResolutionUnit, (ResolutionUnit)conv.ToUInt16(value, 0))); } else if (tag == 0x132) // DateTime { return(new ExifDateTime(ExifTag.ThumbnailDateTime, ExifBitConverter.ToDateTime(value))); } } if (type == 1) // 1 = BYTE An 8-bit unsigned integer. { if (count == 1) { return(new ExifByte(etag, value[0])); } else { return(new ExifByteArray(etag, value)); } } else if (type == 2) // 2 = ASCII An 8-bit byte containing one 7-bit ASCII code. { return(new ExifAscii(etag, ExifBitConverter.ToAscii(value, encoding), encoding)); } else if (type == 3) // 3 = SHORT A 16-bit (2-byte) unsigned integer. { if (count == 1) { return(new ExifUShort(etag, conv.ToUInt16(value, 0))); } else { return(new ExifUShortArray(etag, ExifBitConverter.ToUShortArray(value, (int)count, byteOrder))); } } else if (type == 4) // 4 = LONG A 32-bit (4-byte) unsigned integer. { if (count == 1) { return(new ExifUInt(etag, conv.ToUInt32(value, 0))); } else { return(new ExifUIntArray(etag, ExifBitConverter.ToUIntArray(value, (int)count, byteOrder))); } } else if (type == 5) // 5 = RATIONAL Two LONGs. The first LONG is the numerator and the second LONG expresses the denominator. { if (count == 1) { return(new ExifURational(etag, ExifBitConverter.ToURational(value, byteOrder))); } else { return(new ExifURationalArray(etag, ExifBitConverter.ToURationalArray(value, (int)count, byteOrder))); } } else if (type == 6) // 1 = SBYTE An 8-bit signed integer. { if (count == 1) { return(new ExifSByte(etag, (sbyte)value[0])); } else { sbyte[] data = new sbyte[count]; Buffer.BlockCopy(value, 0, data, 0, (int)count); return(new ExifSByteArray(etag, data)); } } else if (type == 7) // 7 = UNDEFINED An 8-bit byte that can take any value depending on the field definition. { return(new ExifUndefined(etag, value)); } else if (type == 8) // 8 = SSHORT A 16-bit (2-byte) signed integer. { if (count == 1) { return(new ExifSShort(etag, conv.ToInt16(value, 0))); } else { return(new ExifSShortArray(etag, ExifBitConverter.ToSShortArray(value, (int)count, byteOrder))); } } else if (type == 9) // 9 = SLONG A 32-bit (4-byte) signed integer (2's complement notation). { if (count == 1) { return(new ExifSInt(etag, conv.ToInt32(value, 0))); } else { return(new ExifSIntArray(etag, ExifBitConverter.ToSIntArray(value, (int)count, byteOrder))); } } else if (type == 10) // 10 = SRATIONAL Two SLONGs. The first SLONG is the numerator and the second SLONG is the denominator. { if (count == 1) { return(new ExifSRational(etag, ExifBitConverter.ToSRational(value, byteOrder))); } else { return(new ExifSRationalArray(etag, ExifBitConverter.ToSRationalArray(value, (int)count, byteOrder))); } } else if (type == 11) // 11 = FLOAT Single precision (4-byte) IEEE format. { if (count == 1) { return(new ExifFloat(etag, conv.ToSingle(value, 0))); } else { return(new ExifFloatArray(etag, ExifBitConverter.ToSingleArray(value, (int)count, byteOrder))); } } else if (type == 12) // 12 = DOUBLE Double precision (8-byte) IEEE format. { if (count == 1) { return(new ExifDouble(etag, conv.ToDouble(value, 0))); } else { return(new ExifDoubleArray(etag, ExifBitConverter.ToDoubleArray(value, (int)count, byteOrder))); } } else { throw new ArgumentException("Unknown property type."); } }
/// <summary> /// Reads the APP1 section containing Exif metadata. /// </summary> private void ReadExifAPP1() { // Find the APP1 section containing Exif metadata exifApp1 = Sections.Find(a => (a.Marker == JPEGMarker.APP1) && a.Header.Length >= 6 && (Encoding.ASCII.GetString(a.Header, 0, 6) == "Exif\0\0")); // If there is no APP1 section, add a new one after the last APP0 section (if any). if (exifApp1 == null) { int insertionIndex = Sections.FindLastIndex(a => a.Marker == JPEGMarker.APP0); if (insertionIndex == -1) { insertionIndex = 0; } insertionIndex++; exifApp1 = new JPEGSection(JPEGMarker.APP1); Sections.Insert(insertionIndex, exifApp1); if (BitConverterEx.SystemByteOrder == BitConverterEx.ByteOrder.LittleEndian) { ByteOrder = BitConverterEx.ByteOrder.LittleEndian; } else { ByteOrder = BitConverterEx.ByteOrder.BigEndian; } return; } byte[] header = exifApp1.Header; SortedList <int, IFD> ifdqueue = new SortedList <int, IFD>(); makerNoteOffset = 0; // TIFF header int tiffoffset = 6; if (header[tiffoffset] == 0x49 && header[tiffoffset + 1] == 0x49) { ByteOrder = BitConverterEx.ByteOrder.LittleEndian; } else if (header[tiffoffset] == 0x4D && header[tiffoffset + 1] == 0x4D) { ByteOrder = BitConverterEx.ByteOrder.BigEndian; } else { throw new NotValidExifFileException(); } // TIFF header may have a different byte order BitConverterEx.ByteOrder tiffByteOrder = ByteOrder; if (BitConverterEx.LittleEndian.ToUInt16(header, tiffoffset + 2) == 42) { tiffByteOrder = BitConverterEx.ByteOrder.LittleEndian; } else if (BitConverterEx.BigEndian.ToUInt16(header, tiffoffset + 2) == 42) { tiffByteOrder = BitConverterEx.ByteOrder.BigEndian; } else { throw new NotValidExifFileException(); } // Offset to 0th IFD if (header.Length - (tiffoffset + 4) >= 4) { int ifd0offset = (int)BitConverterEx.ToUInt32(header, tiffoffset + 4, tiffByteOrder, BitConverterEx.SystemByteOrder); ifdqueue.Add(ifd0offset, IFD.Zeroth); } BitConverterEx conv = new BitConverterEx(ByteOrder, BitConverterEx.SystemByteOrder); int thumboffset = -1; int thumblength = 0; int thumbtype = -1; // Read IFDs while (ifdqueue.Count != 0) { int ifdoffset = tiffoffset + ifdqueue.Keys[0]; IFD currentifd = ifdqueue.Values[0]; ifdqueue.RemoveAt(0); // Field count ushort fieldcount = conv.ToUInt16(header, ifdoffset); if (ifdoffset > header.Length - 1 || ifdoffset + 2 > header.Length) { Errors.Add(new ImageError(Severity.Warning, $"IFD field count overflow for IFD {currentifd}.")); continue; } for (short i = 0; i < fieldcount; i++) { // Read field info int fieldoffset = ifdoffset + 2 + 12 * i; ushort tag = conv.ToUInt16(header, fieldoffset); ushort type = conv.ToUInt16(header, fieldoffset + 2); uint count = conv.ToUInt32(header, fieldoffset + 4); byte[] value = new byte[4]; Array.Copy(header, fieldoffset + 8, value, 0, 4); // Fields containing offsets to other IFDs if (currentifd == IFD.Zeroth && tag == 0x8769) { int exififdpointer = (int)conv.ToUInt32(value, 0); ifdqueue.Add(exififdpointer, IFD.EXIF); } else if (currentifd == IFD.Zeroth && tag == 0x8825) { int gpsifdpointer = (int)conv.ToUInt32(value, 0); ifdqueue.Add(gpsifdpointer, IFD.GPS); } else if (currentifd == IFD.EXIF && tag == 0xa005) { int interopifdpointer = (int)conv.ToUInt32(value, 0); ifdqueue.Add(interopifdpointer, IFD.Interop); } // Save the offset to maker note data if (currentifd == IFD.EXIF && tag == 37500) { makerNoteOffset = conv.ToUInt32(value, 0); } // Calculate the bytes we need to read uint baselength = 0; if (type == 1 || type == 2 || type == 6 || type == 7) { baselength = 1; } else if (type == 3 || type == 8) { baselength = 2; } else if (type == 4 || type == 9) { baselength = 4; } else if (type == 5 || type == 10) { baselength = 8; } else // Unknown or invalid type { continue; // Skip and keep going } int totallength = (int)(count * baselength); if (totallength < 0) { Errors.Add(new ImageError(Severity.Warning, $"Field length overflow for tag {tag}.")); continue; } // If field value does not fit in 4 bytes // the value field is an offset to the actual // field value int fieldposition = 0; if (totallength > 4) { fieldposition = tiffoffset + (int)conv.ToUInt32(value, 0); if (fieldposition < 0) { Errors.Add(new ImageError(Severity.Warning, $"Field offset overflow for tag {tag}.")); continue; } else if (fieldposition > header.Length - 1) { Errors.Add(new ImageError(Severity.Warning, $"Field offset for tag {tag} exceeds header length.")); continue; } else if (fieldposition + totallength > header.Length) { Errors.Add(new ImageError(Severity.Warning, $"Field length for tag {tag} exceeds header length.")); continue; } else if (totallength > int.MaxValue) { Errors.Add(new ImageError(Severity.Warning, $"Field length for tag {tag} exceeds maximum allowed length.")); continue; } value = new byte[totallength]; Array.Copy(header, fieldposition, value, 0, totallength); } // Compressed thumbnail data if (currentifd == IFD.First && tag == 0x201) { thumbtype = 0; thumboffset = (int)conv.ToUInt32(value, 0); } else if (currentifd == IFD.First && tag == 0x202) { thumblength = (int)conv.ToUInt32(value, 0); } // Uncompressed thumbnail data if (currentifd == IFD.First && tag == 0x111) { thumbtype = 1; // Offset to first strip if (type == 3) { thumboffset = (int)conv.ToUInt16(value, 0); } else { thumboffset = (int)conv.ToUInt32(value, 0); } } else if (currentifd == IFD.First && tag == 0x117) { thumblength = 0; for (int j = 0; j < count; j++) { if (type == 3) { thumblength += (int)conv.ToUInt16(value, 0); } else { thumblength += (int)conv.ToUInt32(value, 0); } } } // Create the exif property from the interop data ExifProperty prop = ExifPropertyFactory.Get(tag, type, count, value, ByteOrder, currentifd, Encoding); Properties.Add(prop); } // 1st IFD pointer if (currentifd == IFD.Zeroth) { int firstifdoffset = ifdoffset + 2 + 12 * fieldcount; if (firstifdoffset + 4 <= header.Length) { int firstifdpointer = (int)conv.ToUInt32(header, firstifdoffset); if (firstifdpointer != 0) { if (firstifdpointer + 2 <= header.Length) { ifdqueue.Add(firstifdpointer, IFD.First); } else { Errors.Add(new ImageError(Severity.Warning, $"Invalid first IFD pointer.")); } } } else { Errors.Add(new ImageError(Severity.Warning, $"Invalid first IFD offset.")); } } // Read thumbnail if (thumboffset != -1 && thumblength != 0 && Thumbnail == null) { if (thumbtype == 0) { // Ensure that the thumbnail length does not exceed header length if (thumblength > header.Length - tiffoffset - thumboffset) { Errors.Add(new ImageError(Severity.Warning, $"Thumbnail size exceeds header length.")); Thumbnail = null; } else { Thumbnail = new byte[thumblength]; Array.Copy(header, tiffoffset + thumboffset, Thumbnail, 0, thumblength); } } } } }
/// <summary> /// Returns a <see cref="ImageFileDirectory"/> initialized from the given byte data. /// </summary> /// <param name="data">The data.</param> /// <param name="offset">The offset into <paramref name="data"/>.</param> /// <param name="byteOrder">The byte order of <paramref name="data"/>.</param> /// <returns>A <see cref="ImageFileDirectory"/> initialized from the given byte data.</returns> public static ImageFileDirectory FromBytes(byte[] data, uint offset, BitConverterEx.ByteOrder byteOrder) { ImageFileDirectory ifd = new ImageFileDirectory(); BitConverterEx conv = new BitConverterEx(byteOrder, BitConverterEx.SystemByteOrder); List<uint> stripOffsets = new List<uint>(); List<uint> stripLengths = new List<uint>(); // Count ushort fieldcount = conv.ToUInt16(data, offset); // Read fields for (uint i = 0; i < fieldcount; i++) { uint fieldoffset = offset + 2 + 12 * i; ImageFileDirectoryEntry field = ImageFileDirectoryEntry.FromBytes(data, fieldoffset, byteOrder); ifd.Fields.Add(field); // Read strip offsets if (field.Tag == 273) { int baselen = field.Data.Length / (int)field.Count; for (uint j = 0; j < field.Count; j++) { byte[] val = new byte[baselen]; Array.Copy(field.Data, j * baselen, val, 0, baselen); uint stripOffset = (field.Type == 3 ? (uint)BitConverter.ToUInt16(val, 0) : BitConverter.ToUInt32(val, 0)); stripOffsets.Add(stripOffset); } } // Read strip lengths if (field.Tag == 279) { int baselen = field.Data.Length / (int)field.Count; for (uint j = 0; j < field.Count; j++) { byte[] val = new byte[baselen]; Array.Copy(field.Data, j * baselen, val, 0, baselen); uint stripLength = (field.Type == 3 ? (uint)BitConverter.ToUInt16(val, 0) : BitConverter.ToUInt32(val, 0)); stripLengths.Add(stripLength); } } } // Save strips if (stripOffsets.Count != stripLengths.Count) throw new NotValidTIFFileException(); for (int i = 0; i < stripOffsets.Count; i++) ifd.Strips.Add(new TIFFStrip(data, stripOffsets[i], stripLengths[i])); // Offset to next ifd ifd.NextIFDOffset = conv.ToUInt32(data, offset + 2 + 12 * fieldcount); return ifd; }
/// <summary> /// Creates an ExifProperty from the given interoperability parameters. /// </summary> /// <param name="tag">The tag id of the exif property.</param> /// <param name="type">The type id of the exif property.</param> /// <param name="count">Byte or component count.</param> /// <param name="value">Field data as an array of bytes.</param> /// <param name="byteOrder">Byte order of value.</param> /// <param name="ifd">IFD section containing this propery.</param> /// <returns>an ExifProperty initialized from the interoperability parameters.</returns> public static ExifProperty Get(ushort tag, ushort type, uint count, byte[] value, BitConverterEx.ByteOrder byteOrder, IFD ifd) { BitConverterEx conv = new BitConverterEx(byteOrder, BitConverterEx.ByteOrder.System); if (ifd == IFD.Zeroth) { if (tag == 0x103) // Compression { return(new ExifEnumProperty <Compression>(ExifTag.Compression, (Compression)conv.ToUInt16(value, 0))); } else if (tag == 0x106) // PhotometricInterpretation { return(new ExifEnumProperty <PhotometricInterpretation>(ExifTag.PhotometricInterpretation, (PhotometricInterpretation)conv.ToUInt16(value, 0))); } else if (tag == 0x112) // Orientation { return(new ExifEnumProperty <Orientation>(ExifTag.Orientation, (Orientation)conv.ToUInt16(value, 0))); } else if (tag == 0x11c) // PlanarConfiguration { return(new ExifEnumProperty <PlanarConfiguration>(ExifTag.PlanarConfiguration, (PlanarConfiguration)conv.ToUInt16(value, 0))); } else if (tag == 0x213) // YCbCrPositioning { return(new ExifEnumProperty <YCbCrPositioning>(ExifTag.YCbCrPositioning, (YCbCrPositioning)conv.ToUInt16(value, 0))); } else if (tag == 0x128) // ResolutionUnit { return(new ExifEnumProperty <ResolutionUnit>(ExifTag.ResolutionUnit, (ResolutionUnit)conv.ToUInt16(value, 0))); } else if (tag == 0x132) // DateTime { return(new ExifDateTime(ExifTag.DateTime, ExifBitConverter.ToDateTime(value))); } } else if (ifd == IFD.EXIF) { if (tag == 0x9000) // ExifVersion { return(new ExifVersion(ExifTag.ExifVersion, ExifBitConverter.ToAscii(value))); } else if (tag == 0xa000) // FlashpixVersion { return(new ExifVersion(ExifTag.FlashpixVersion, ExifBitConverter.ToAscii(value))); } else if (tag == 0xa001) // ColorSpace { return(new ExifEnumProperty <ColorSpace>(ExifTag.ColorSpace, (ColorSpace)conv.ToUInt16(value, 0))); } else if (tag == 0x9286) // UserComment { byte[] encbytes = new byte[8]; byte[] strbytes = new byte[value.Length - 8]; Array.Copy(value, encbytes, 8); Array.Copy(value, 8, strbytes, 0, value.Length - 8); Encoding enc = Encoding.UTF8; string encstr = enc.GetString(encbytes, 0, encbytes.Length); if (encstr == "ASCII\0\0\0") { enc = Encoding.UTF8; } else if (encstr == "JIS\0\0\0\0\0") { enc = Encoding.GetEncoding("Japanese (JIS 0208-1990 and 0212-1990)"); } else if (encstr == "Unicode\0") { enc = Encoding.Unicode; } else { enc = null; } int len = Array.IndexOf(strbytes, (byte)0); if (len == -1) { len = strbytes.Length; } return(new ExifEncodedString(ExifTag.UserComment, (enc == null ? Encoding.UTF8.GetString(strbytes, 0, len) : enc.GetString(strbytes, 0, len)), enc)); } else if (tag == 0x9003) // DateTimeOriginal { return(new ExifDateTime(ExifTag.DateTimeOriginal, ExifBitConverter.ToDateTime(value))); } else if (tag == 0x9004) // DateTimeDigitized { return(new ExifDateTime(ExifTag.DateTimeDigitized, ExifBitConverter.ToDateTime(value))); } else if (tag == 0x8822) // ExposureProgram { return(new ExifEnumProperty <ExposureProgram>(ExifTag.ExposureProgram, (ExposureProgram)conv.ToUInt16(value, 0))); } else if (tag == 0x9207) // MeteringMode { return(new ExifEnumProperty <MeteringMode>(ExifTag.MeteringMode, (MeteringMode)conv.ToUInt16(value, 0))); } else if (tag == 0x9208) // LightSource { return(new ExifEnumProperty <LightSource>(ExifTag.LightSource, (LightSource)conv.ToUInt16(value, 0))); } else if (tag == 0x9209) // Flash { return(new ExifEnumProperty <Flash>(ExifTag.Flash, (Flash)conv.ToUInt16(value, 0), true)); } else if (tag == 0x9214) // SubjectArea { if (count == 3) { return(new ExifCircularSubjectArea(ExifTag.SubjectArea, ExifBitConverter.ToUShortArray(value, (int)count, byteOrder))); } else if (count == 4) { return(new ExifRectangularSubjectArea(ExifTag.SubjectArea, ExifBitConverter.ToUShortArray(value, (int)count, byteOrder))); } else // count == 2 { return(new ExifPointSubjectArea(ExifTag.SubjectArea, ExifBitConverter.ToUShortArray(value, (int)count, byteOrder))); } } else if (tag == 0xa210) // FocalPlaneResolutionUnit { return(new ExifEnumProperty <ResolutionUnit>(ExifTag.FocalPlaneResolutionUnit, (ResolutionUnit)conv.ToUInt16(value, 0), true)); } else if (tag == 0xa214) // SubjectLocation { return(new ExifPointSubjectArea(ExifTag.SubjectLocation, ExifBitConverter.ToUShortArray(value, (int)count, byteOrder))); } else if (tag == 0xa217) // SensingMethod { return(new ExifEnumProperty <SensingMethod>(ExifTag.SensingMethod, (SensingMethod)conv.ToUInt16(value, 0), true)); } else if (tag == 0xa300) // FileSource { return(new ExifEnumProperty <FileSource>(ExifTag.FileSource, (FileSource)conv.ToUInt16(value, 0), true)); } else if (tag == 0xa301) // SceneType { return(new ExifEnumProperty <SceneType>(ExifTag.SceneType, (SceneType)conv.ToUInt16(value, 0), true)); } else if (tag == 0xa401) // CustomRendered { return(new ExifEnumProperty <CustomRendered>(ExifTag.CustomRendered, (CustomRendered)conv.ToUInt16(value, 0), true)); } else if (tag == 0xa402) // ExposureMode { return(new ExifEnumProperty <ExposureMode>(ExifTag.ExposureMode, (ExposureMode)conv.ToUInt16(value, 0), true)); } else if (tag == 0xa403) // WhiteBalance { return(new ExifEnumProperty <WhiteBalance>(ExifTag.WhiteBalance, (WhiteBalance)conv.ToUInt16(value, 0), true)); } else if (tag == 0xa406) // SceneCaptureType { return(new ExifEnumProperty <SceneCaptureType>(ExifTag.SceneCaptureType, (SceneCaptureType)conv.ToUInt16(value, 0), true)); } else if (tag == 0xa407) // GainControl { return(new ExifEnumProperty <GainControl>(ExifTag.GainControl, (GainControl)conv.ToUInt16(value, 0), true)); } else if (tag == 0xa408) // Contrast { return(new ExifEnumProperty <Contrast>(ExifTag.Contrast, (Contrast)conv.ToUInt16(value, 0), true)); } else if (tag == 0xa409) // Saturation { return(new ExifEnumProperty <Saturation>(ExifTag.Saturation, (Saturation)conv.ToUInt16(value, 0), true)); } else if (tag == 0xa40a) // Sharpness { return(new ExifEnumProperty <Sharpness>(ExifTag.Sharpness, (Sharpness)conv.ToUInt16(value, 0), true)); } else if (tag == 0xa40c) // SubjectDistanceRange { return(new ExifEnumProperty <SubjectDistanceRange>(ExifTag.SubjectDistance, (SubjectDistanceRange)conv.ToUInt16(value, 0), true)); } } else if (ifd == IFD.GPS) { if (tag == 0) // GPSVersionID { return(new ExifVersion(ExifTag.GPSVersionID, ExifBitConverter.ToString(value))); } else if (tag == 1) // GPSLatitudeRef { return(new ExifEnumProperty <GPSLatitudeRef>(ExifTag.GPSLatitudeRef, (GPSLatitudeRef)value[0])); } else if (tag == 2) // GPSLatitude { return(new GPSLatitudeLongitude(ExifTag.GPSLatitude, ExifBitConverter.ToURationalArray(value, (int)count, byteOrder))); } else if (tag == 3) // GPSLongitudeRef { return(new ExifEnumProperty <GPSLongitudeRef>(ExifTag.GPSLongitudeRef, (GPSLongitudeRef)value[0])); } else if (tag == 4) // GPSLongitude { return(new GPSLatitudeLongitude(ExifTag.GPSLongitude, ExifBitConverter.ToURationalArray(value, (int)count, byteOrder))); } else if (tag == 5) // GPSAltitudeRef { return(new ExifEnumProperty <GPSAltitudeRef>(ExifTag.GPSAltitudeRef, (GPSAltitudeRef)value[0])); } else if (tag == 7) // GPSTimeStamp { return(new GPSTimeStamp(ExifTag.GPSTimeStamp, ExifBitConverter.ToURationalArray(value, (int)count, byteOrder))); } else if (tag == 9) // GPSStatus { return(new ExifEnumProperty <GPSStatus>(ExifTag.GPSStatus, (GPSStatus)value[0])); } else if (tag == 10) // GPSMeasureMode { return(new ExifEnumProperty <GPSMeasureMode>(ExifTag.GPSMeasureMode, (GPSMeasureMode)value[0])); } else if (tag == 12) // GPSSpeedRef { return(new ExifEnumProperty <GPSSpeedRef>(ExifTag.GPSSpeedRef, (GPSSpeedRef)value[0])); } else if (tag == 14) // GPSTrackRef { return(new ExifEnumProperty <GPSDirectionRef>(ExifTag.GPSTrackRef, (GPSDirectionRef)value[0])); } else if (tag == 16) // GPSImgDirectionRef { return(new ExifEnumProperty <GPSDirectionRef>(ExifTag.GPSImgDirectionRef, (GPSDirectionRef)value[0])); } else if (tag == 19) // GPSDestLatitudeRef { return(new ExifEnumProperty <GPSLatitudeRef>(ExifTag.GPSDestLatitudeRef, (GPSLatitudeRef)value[0])); } else if (tag == 20) // GPSDestLatitude { return(new GPSLatitudeLongitude(ExifTag.GPSDestLatitude, ExifBitConverter.ToURationalArray(value, (int)count, byteOrder))); } else if (tag == 21) // GPSDestLongitudeRef { return(new ExifEnumProperty <GPSLongitudeRef>(ExifTag.GPSDestLongitudeRef, (GPSLongitudeRef)value[0])); } else if (tag == 22) // GPSDestLongitude { return(new GPSLatitudeLongitude(ExifTag.GPSDestLongitude, ExifBitConverter.ToURationalArray(value, (int)count, byteOrder))); } else if (tag == 23) // GPSDestBearingRef { return(new ExifEnumProperty <GPSDirectionRef>(ExifTag.GPSDestBearingRef, (GPSDirectionRef)value[0])); } else if (tag == 25) // GPSDestDistanceRef { return(new ExifEnumProperty <GPSDistanceRef>(ExifTag.GPSDestDistanceRef, (GPSDistanceRef)value[0])); } else if (tag == 29) // GPSDate { return(new ExifDateTime(ExifTag.GPSDateStamp, ExifBitConverter.ToDateTime(value, false))); } else if (tag == 30) // GPSDifferential { return(new ExifEnumProperty <GPSDifferential>(ExifTag.GPSDifferential, (GPSDifferential)conv.ToUInt16(value, 0))); } } else if (ifd == IFD.Interop) { if (tag == 1) // InteroperabilityIndex { return(new ExifAscii(ExifTag.InteroperabilityIndex, ExifBitConverter.ToAscii(value))); } else if (tag == 2) // InteroperabilityVersion { return(new ExifVersion(ExifTag.InteroperabilityVersion, ExifBitConverter.ToAscii(value))); } } else if (ifd == IFD.First) { if (tag == 0x103) // Compression { return(new ExifEnumProperty <Compression>(ExifTag.ThumbnailCompression, (Compression)conv.ToUInt16(value, 0))); } else if (tag == 0x106) // PhotometricInterpretation { return(new ExifEnumProperty <PhotometricInterpretation>(ExifTag.ThumbnailPhotometricInterpretation, (PhotometricInterpretation)conv.ToUInt16(value, 0))); } else if (tag == 0x112) // Orientation { return(new ExifEnumProperty <Orientation>(ExifTag.ThumbnailOrientation, (Orientation)conv.ToUInt16(value, 0))); } else if (tag == 0x11c) // PlanarConfiguration { return(new ExifEnumProperty <PlanarConfiguration>(ExifTag.ThumbnailPlanarConfiguration, (PlanarConfiguration)conv.ToUInt16(value, 0))); } else if (tag == 0x213) // YCbCrPositioning { return(new ExifEnumProperty <YCbCrPositioning>(ExifTag.ThumbnailYCbCrPositioning, (YCbCrPositioning)conv.ToUInt16(value, 0))); } else if (tag == 0x128) // ResolutionUnit { return(new ExifEnumProperty <ResolutionUnit>(ExifTag.ThumbnailResolutionUnit, (ResolutionUnit)conv.ToUInt16(value, 0))); } else if (tag == 0x132) // DateTime { return(new ExifDateTime(ExifTag.ThumbnailDateTime, ExifBitConverter.ToDateTime(value))); } } // Find the exif tag corresponding to given tag id ExifTag etag = ExifTagFactory.GetExifTag(ifd, tag); if (type == 1) // 1 = BYTE An 8-bit unsigned integer. { if (count == 1) { return(new ExifByte(etag, value[0])); } else { return(new ExifByteArray(etag, value)); } } else if (type == 2) // 2 = ASCII An 8-bit byte containing one 7-bit ASCII code. { return(new ExifAscii(etag, ExifBitConverter.ToAscii(value))); } else if (type == 3) // 3 = SHORT A 16-bit (2-byte) unsigned integer. { if (count == 1) { return(new ExifUShort(etag, conv.ToUInt16(value, 0))); } else { return(new ExifUShortArray(etag, ExifBitConverter.ToUShortArray(value, (int)count, byteOrder))); } } else if (type == 4) // 4 = LONG A 32-bit (4-byte) unsigned integer. { if (count == 1) { return(new ExifUInt(etag, conv.ToUInt32(value, 0))); } else { return(new ExifUIntArray(etag, ExifBitConverter.ToUIntArray(value, (int)count, byteOrder))); } } else if (type == 5) // 5 = RATIONAL Two LONGs. The first LONG is the numerator and the second LONG expresses the denominator. { if (count == 1) { return(new ExifURational(etag, ExifBitConverter.ToURational(value, byteOrder))); } else { return(new ExifURationalArray(etag, ExifBitConverter.ToURationalArray(value, (int)count, byteOrder))); } } else if (type == 7) // 7 = UNDEFINED An 8-bit byte that can take any value depending on the field definition. { return(new ExifUndefined(etag, value)); } else if (type == 9) // 9 = SLONG A 32-bit (4-byte) signed integer (2's complement notation). { if (count == 1) { return(new ExifSInt(etag, conv.ToInt32(value, 0))); } else { return(new ExifSIntArray(etag, ExifBitConverter.ToSIntArray(value, (int)count, byteOrder))); } } else if (type == 10) // 10 = SRATIONAL Two SLONGs. The first SLONG is the numerator and the second SLONG is the denominator. { if (count == 1) { return(new ExifSRational(etag, ExifBitConverter.ToSRational(value, byteOrder))); } else { return(new ExifSRationalArray(etag, ExifBitConverter.ToSRationalArray(value, (int)count, byteOrder))); } } else { throw new ArgumentException("Unknown property type."); } }
/// <summary> /// Reads the APP1 section containing Exif metadata. /// </summary> private void ReadExifAPP1() { // Find the APP1 section containing Exif metadata exifApp1 = Sections.Find(a => (a.Marker == JPEGMarker.APP1) && a.Header.Length >= 6 && (Encoding.ASCII.GetString(a.Header, 0, 6) == "Exif\0\0")); // If there is no APP1 section, add a new one after the last APP0 section (if any). if (exifApp1 == null) { int insertionIndex = Sections.FindLastIndex(a => a.Marker == JPEGMarker.APP0); if (insertionIndex == -1) { insertionIndex = 0; } insertionIndex++; exifApp1 = new JPEGSection(JPEGMarker.APP1); Sections.Insert(insertionIndex, exifApp1); if (BitConverterEx.SystemByteOrder == BitConverterEx.ByteOrder.LittleEndian) { ByteOrder = BitConverterEx.ByteOrder.LittleEndian; } else { ByteOrder = BitConverterEx.ByteOrder.BigEndian; } return; } byte[] header = exifApp1.Header; SortedList <int, IFD> ifdqueue = new SortedList <int, IFD>(); makerNoteOffset = 0; // TIFF header int tiffoffset = 6; if (header[tiffoffset] == 0x49 && header[tiffoffset + 1] == 0x49) { ByteOrder = BitConverterEx.ByteOrder.LittleEndian; } else if (header[tiffoffset] == 0x4D && header[tiffoffset + 1] == 0x4D) { ByteOrder = BitConverterEx.ByteOrder.BigEndian; } else { throw new NotValidExifFileException(); } // TIFF header may have a different byte order BitConverterEx.ByteOrder tiffByteOrder = ByteOrder; if (BitConverterEx.LittleEndian.ToUInt16(header, tiffoffset + 2) == 42) { tiffByteOrder = BitConverterEx.ByteOrder.LittleEndian; } else if (BitConverterEx.BigEndian.ToUInt16(header, tiffoffset + 2) == 42) { tiffByteOrder = BitConverterEx.ByteOrder.BigEndian; } else { throw new NotValidExifFileException(); } // Offset to 0th IFD int ifd0offset = (int)BitConverterEx.ToUInt32(header, tiffoffset + 4, tiffByteOrder, BitConverterEx.SystemByteOrder); ifdqueue.Add(ifd0offset, IFD.Zeroth); BitConverterEx conv = new BitConverterEx(ByteOrder, BitConverterEx.SystemByteOrder); int thumboffset = -1; int thumblength = 0; int thumbtype = -1; // Read IFDs while (ifdqueue.Count != 0) { int ifdoffset = tiffoffset + ifdqueue.Keys[0]; IFD currentifd = ifdqueue.Values[0]; ifdqueue.RemoveAt(0); // Field count ushort fieldcount = conv.ToUInt16(header, ifdoffset); for (short i = 0; i < fieldcount; i++) { // Read field info int fieldoffset = ifdoffset + 2 + 12 * i; ushort tag = conv.ToUInt16(header, fieldoffset); ushort type = conv.ToUInt16(header, fieldoffset + 2); uint count = conv.ToUInt32(header, fieldoffset + 4); byte[] value = new byte[4]; Array.Copy(header, fieldoffset + 8, value, 0, 4); // Fields containing offsets to other IFDs if (currentifd == IFD.Zeroth && tag == 0x8769) { int exififdpointer = (int)conv.ToUInt32(value, 0); ifdqueue.Add(exififdpointer, IFD.EXIF); } else if (currentifd == IFD.Zeroth && tag == 0x8825) { int gpsifdpointer = (int)conv.ToUInt32(value, 0); ifdqueue.Add(gpsifdpointer, IFD.GPS); } else if (currentifd == IFD.EXIF && tag == 0xa005) { int interopifdpointer = (int)conv.ToUInt32(value, 0); ifdqueue.Add(interopifdpointer, IFD.Interop); } // Save the offset to maker note data if (currentifd == IFD.EXIF && tag == 37500) { makerNoteOffset = conv.ToUInt32(value, 0); } // Calculate the bytes we need to read uint baselength = 0; if (type == 1 || type == 2 || type == 7) { baselength = 1; } else if (type == 3) { baselength = 2; } else if (type == 4 || type == 9) { baselength = 4; } else if (type == 5 || type == 10) { baselength = 8; } uint totallength = count * baselength; // If field value does not fit in 4 bytes // the value field is an offset to the actual // field value int fieldposition = 0; if (totallength > 4) { fieldposition = tiffoffset + (int)conv.ToUInt32(value, 0); value = new byte[totallength]; Array.Copy(header, fieldposition, value, 0, totallength); } // Compressed thumbnail data if (currentifd == IFD.First && tag == 0x201) { thumbtype = 0; thumboffset = (int)conv.ToUInt32(value, 0); } else if (currentifd == IFD.First && tag == 0x202) { thumblength = (int)conv.ToUInt32(value, 0); } // Uncompressed thumbnail data if (currentifd == IFD.First && tag == 0x111) { thumbtype = 1; // Offset to first strip if (type == 3) { thumboffset = (int)conv.ToUInt16(value, 0); } else { thumboffset = (int)conv.ToUInt32(value, 0); } } else if (currentifd == IFD.First && tag == 0x117) { thumblength = 0; for (int j = 0; j < count; j++) { if (type == 3) { thumblength += (int)conv.ToUInt16(value, 0); } else { thumblength += (int)conv.ToUInt32(value, 0); } } } // Create the exif property from the interop data ExifProperty prop = ExifPropertyFactory.Get(tag, type, count, value, ByteOrder, currentifd); Properties.Add(prop); } // 1st IFD pointer int firstifdpointer = (int)conv.ToUInt32(header, ifdoffset + 2 + 12 * fieldcount); if (firstifdpointer != 0) { ifdqueue.Add(firstifdpointer, IFD.First); } // Read thumbnail if (thumboffset != -1 && thumblength != 0 && Thumbnail == null) { if (thumbtype == 0) { using (MemoryStream ts = new MemoryStream(header, tiffoffset + thumboffset, thumblength)) { Thumbnail = ImageFile.FromStream(ts); } } } } }
/// <summary> /// Creates an ExifProperty from the given interoperability parameters. /// </summary> /// <param name="tag">The tag id of the exif property.</param> /// <param name="type">The type id of the exif property.</param> /// <param name="count">Byte or component count.</param> /// <param name="value">Field data as an array of bytes.</param> /// <param name="byteOrder">Byte order of value.</param> /// <param name="ifd">IFD section containing this propery.</param> /// <param name="encoding">The encoding to be used for text metadata when the source encoding is unknown.</param> /// <returns>an ExifProperty initialized from the interoperability parameters.</returns> public static ExifProperty Get(ushort tag, ushort type, uint count, byte[] value, BitConverterEx.ByteOrder byteOrder, IFD ifd, Encoding encoding) { BitConverterEx conv = new BitConverterEx(byteOrder, BitConverterEx.SystemByteOrder); // Find the exif tag corresponding to given tag id ExifTag etag = ExifTagFactory.GetExifTag(ifd, tag); if (ifd == IFD.Zeroth) { if (tag == 0x103) // Compression return new ExifEnumProperty<Compression>(ExifTag.Compression, (Compression)conv.ToUInt16(value, 0)); else if (tag == 0x106) // PhotometricInterpretation return new ExifEnumProperty<PhotometricInterpretation>(ExifTag.PhotometricInterpretation, (PhotometricInterpretation)conv.ToUInt16(value, 0)); else if (tag == 0x112) // Orientation return new ExifEnumProperty<Orientation>(ExifTag.Orientation, (Orientation)conv.ToUInt16(value, 0)); else if (tag == 0x11c) // PlanarConfiguration return new ExifEnumProperty<PlanarConfiguration>(ExifTag.PlanarConfiguration, (PlanarConfiguration)conv.ToUInt16(value, 0)); else if (tag == 0x213) // YCbCrPositioning return new ExifEnumProperty<YCbCrPositioning>(ExifTag.YCbCrPositioning, (YCbCrPositioning)conv.ToUInt16(value, 0)); else if (tag == 0x128) // ResolutionUnit return new ExifEnumProperty<ResolutionUnit>(ExifTag.ResolutionUnit, (ResolutionUnit)conv.ToUInt16(value, 0)); else if (tag == 0x132) // DateTime return new ExifDateTime(ExifTag.DateTime, ExifBitConverter.ToDateTime(value)); else if (tag == 0x9c9b || tag == 0x9c9c || // Windows tags tag == 0x9c9d || tag == 0x9c9e || tag == 0x9c9f) return new WindowsByteString(etag, Encoding.Unicode.GetString(value).TrimEnd('\0')); } else if (ifd == IFD.EXIF) { if (tag == 0x9000) // ExifVersion return new ExifVersion(ExifTag.ExifVersion, ExifBitConverter.ToAscii(value, Encoding.ASCII)); else if (tag == 0xa000) // FlashpixVersion return new ExifVersion(ExifTag.FlashpixVersion, ExifBitConverter.ToAscii(value, Encoding.ASCII)); else if (tag == 0xa001) // ColorSpace return new ExifEnumProperty<ColorSpace>(ExifTag.ColorSpace, (ColorSpace)conv.ToUInt16(value, 0)); else if (tag == 0x9286) // UserComment { // Default to ASCII Encoding enc = Encoding.ASCII; bool hasenc; if (value.Length < 8) hasenc = false; else { hasenc = true; string encstr = enc.GetString(value, 0, 8); if (string.Compare(encstr, "ASCII\0\0\0", StringComparison.OrdinalIgnoreCase) == 0) enc = Encoding.ASCII; else if (string.Compare(encstr, "JIS\0\0\0\0\0", StringComparison.OrdinalIgnoreCase) == 0) enc = Encoding.GetEncoding("Japanese (JIS 0208-1990 and 0212-1990)"); else if (string.Compare(encstr, "Unicode\0", StringComparison.OrdinalIgnoreCase) == 0) enc = Encoding.Unicode; else hasenc = false; } string val = (hasenc ? enc.GetString(value, 8, value.Length - 8) : enc.GetString(value)).Trim('\0'); return new ExifEncodedString(ExifTag.UserComment, val, enc); } else if (tag == 0x9003) // DateTimeOriginal return new ExifDateTime(ExifTag.DateTimeOriginal, ExifBitConverter.ToDateTime(value)); else if (tag == 0x9004) // DateTimeDigitized return new ExifDateTime(ExifTag.DateTimeDigitized, ExifBitConverter.ToDateTime(value)); else if (tag == 0x8822) // ExposureProgram return new ExifEnumProperty<ExposureProgram>(ExifTag.ExposureProgram, (ExposureProgram)conv.ToUInt16(value, 0)); else if (tag == 0x9207) // MeteringMode return new ExifEnumProperty<MeteringMode>(ExifTag.MeteringMode, (MeteringMode)conv.ToUInt16(value, 0)); else if (tag == 0x9208) // LightSource return new ExifEnumProperty<LightSource>(ExifTag.LightSource, (LightSource)conv.ToUInt16(value, 0)); else if (tag == 0x9209) // Flash return new ExifEnumProperty<Flash>(ExifTag.Flash, (Flash)conv.ToUInt16(value, 0), true); else if (tag == 0x9214) // SubjectArea { if (count == 3) return new ExifCircularSubjectArea(ExifTag.SubjectArea, ExifBitConverter.ToUShortArray(value, (int)count, byteOrder)); else if (count == 4) return new ExifRectangularSubjectArea(ExifTag.SubjectArea, ExifBitConverter.ToUShortArray(value, (int)count, byteOrder)); else // count == 2 return new ExifPointSubjectArea(ExifTag.SubjectArea, ExifBitConverter.ToUShortArray(value, (int)count, byteOrder)); } else if (tag == 0xa210) // FocalPlaneResolutionUnit return new ExifEnumProperty<ResolutionUnit>(ExifTag.FocalPlaneResolutionUnit, (ResolutionUnit)conv.ToUInt16(value, 0), true); else if (tag == 0xa214) // SubjectLocation return new ExifPointSubjectArea(ExifTag.SubjectLocation, ExifBitConverter.ToUShortArray(value, (int)count, byteOrder)); else if (tag == 0xa217) // SensingMethod return new ExifEnumProperty<SensingMethod>(ExifTag.SensingMethod, (SensingMethod)conv.ToUInt16(value, 0), true); else if (tag == 0xa300) // FileSource return new ExifEnumProperty<FileSource>(ExifTag.FileSource, (FileSource)conv.ToUInt16(value, 0), true); else if (tag == 0xa301) // SceneType return new ExifEnumProperty<SceneType>(ExifTag.SceneType, (SceneType)conv.ToUInt16(value, 0), true); else if (tag == 0xa401) // CustomRendered return new ExifEnumProperty<CustomRendered>(ExifTag.CustomRendered, (CustomRendered)conv.ToUInt16(value, 0), true); else if (tag == 0xa402) // ExposureMode return new ExifEnumProperty<ExposureMode>(ExifTag.ExposureMode, (ExposureMode)conv.ToUInt16(value, 0), true); else if (tag == 0xa403) // WhiteBalance return new ExifEnumProperty<WhiteBalance>(ExifTag.WhiteBalance, (WhiteBalance)conv.ToUInt16(value, 0), true); else if (tag == 0xa406) // SceneCaptureType return new ExifEnumProperty<SceneCaptureType>(ExifTag.SceneCaptureType, (SceneCaptureType)conv.ToUInt16(value, 0), true); else if (tag == 0xa407) // GainControl return new ExifEnumProperty<GainControl>(ExifTag.GainControl, (GainControl)conv.ToUInt16(value, 0), true); else if (tag == 0xa408) // Contrast return new ExifEnumProperty<Contrast>(ExifTag.Contrast, (Contrast)conv.ToUInt16(value, 0), true); else if (tag == 0xa409) // Saturation return new ExifEnumProperty<Saturation>(ExifTag.Saturation, (Saturation)conv.ToUInt16(value, 0), true); else if (tag == 0xa40a) // Sharpness return new ExifEnumProperty<Sharpness>(ExifTag.Sharpness, (Sharpness)conv.ToUInt16(value, 0), true); else if (tag == 0xa40c) // SubjectDistanceRange return new ExifEnumProperty<SubjectDistanceRange>(ExifTag.SubjectDistanceRange, (SubjectDistanceRange)conv.ToUInt16(value, 0), true); } else if (ifd == IFD.GPS) { if (tag == 0) // GPSVersionID return new ExifVersion(ExifTag.GPSVersionID, ExifBitConverter.ToString(value)); else if (tag == 1) // GPSLatitudeRef return new ExifEnumProperty<GPSLatitudeRef>(ExifTag.GPSLatitudeRef, (GPSLatitudeRef)value[0]); else if (tag == 2) // GPSLatitude return new GPSLatitudeLongitude(ExifTag.GPSLatitude, ExifBitConverter.ToURationalArray(value, (int)count, byteOrder)); else if (tag == 3) // GPSLongitudeRef return new ExifEnumProperty<GPSLongitudeRef>(ExifTag.GPSLongitudeRef, (GPSLongitudeRef)value[0]); else if (tag == 4) // GPSLongitude return new GPSLatitudeLongitude(ExifTag.GPSLongitude, ExifBitConverter.ToURationalArray(value, (int)count, byteOrder)); else if (tag == 5) // GPSAltitudeRef return new ExifEnumProperty<GPSAltitudeRef>(ExifTag.GPSAltitudeRef, (GPSAltitudeRef)value[0]); else if (tag == 7) // GPSTimeStamp return new GPSTimeStamp(ExifTag.GPSTimeStamp, ExifBitConverter.ToURationalArray(value, (int)count, byteOrder)); else if (tag == 9) // GPSStatus return new ExifEnumProperty<GPSStatus>(ExifTag.GPSStatus, (GPSStatus)value[0]); else if (tag == 10) // GPSMeasureMode return new ExifEnumProperty<GPSMeasureMode>(ExifTag.GPSMeasureMode, (GPSMeasureMode)value[0]); else if (tag == 12) // GPSSpeedRef return new ExifEnumProperty<GPSSpeedRef>(ExifTag.GPSSpeedRef, (GPSSpeedRef)value[0]); else if (tag == 14) // GPSTrackRef return new ExifEnumProperty<GPSDirectionRef>(ExifTag.GPSTrackRef, (GPSDirectionRef)value[0]); else if (tag == 16) // GPSImgDirectionRef return new ExifEnumProperty<GPSDirectionRef>(ExifTag.GPSImgDirectionRef, (GPSDirectionRef)value[0]); else if (tag == 19) // GPSDestLatitudeRef return new ExifEnumProperty<GPSLatitudeRef>(ExifTag.GPSDestLatitudeRef, (GPSLatitudeRef)value[0]); else if (tag == 20) // GPSDestLatitude return new GPSLatitudeLongitude(ExifTag.GPSDestLatitude, ExifBitConverter.ToURationalArray(value, (int)count, byteOrder)); else if (tag == 21) // GPSDestLongitudeRef return new ExifEnumProperty<GPSLongitudeRef>(ExifTag.GPSDestLongitudeRef, (GPSLongitudeRef)value[0]); else if (tag == 22) // GPSDestLongitude return new GPSLatitudeLongitude(ExifTag.GPSDestLongitude, ExifBitConverter.ToURationalArray(value, (int)count, byteOrder)); else if (tag == 23) // GPSDestBearingRef return new ExifEnumProperty<GPSDirectionRef>(ExifTag.GPSDestBearingRef, (GPSDirectionRef)value[0]); else if (tag == 25) // GPSDestDistanceRef return new ExifEnumProperty<GPSDistanceRef>(ExifTag.GPSDestDistanceRef, (GPSDistanceRef)value[0]); else if (tag == 29) // GPSDate return new ExifDateTime(ExifTag.GPSDateStamp, ExifBitConverter.ToDateTime(value, false)); else if (tag == 30) // GPSDifferential return new ExifEnumProperty<GPSDifferential>(ExifTag.GPSDifferential, (GPSDifferential)conv.ToUInt16(value, 0)); } else if (ifd == IFD.Interop) { if (tag == 1) // InteroperabilityIndex return new ExifAscii(ExifTag.InteroperabilityIndex, ExifBitConverter.ToAscii(value, Encoding.ASCII), Encoding.ASCII); else if (tag == 2) // InteroperabilityVersion return new ExifVersion(ExifTag.InteroperabilityVersion, ExifBitConverter.ToAscii(value, Encoding.ASCII)); } else if (ifd == IFD.First) { if (tag == 0x103) // Compression return new ExifEnumProperty<Compression>(ExifTag.ThumbnailCompression, (Compression)conv.ToUInt16(value, 0)); else if (tag == 0x106) // PhotometricInterpretation return new ExifEnumProperty<PhotometricInterpretation>(ExifTag.ThumbnailPhotometricInterpretation, (PhotometricInterpretation)conv.ToUInt16(value, 0)); else if (tag == 0x112) // Orientation return new ExifEnumProperty<Orientation>(ExifTag.ThumbnailOrientation, (Orientation)conv.ToUInt16(value, 0)); else if (tag == 0x11c) // PlanarConfiguration return new ExifEnumProperty<PlanarConfiguration>(ExifTag.ThumbnailPlanarConfiguration, (PlanarConfiguration)conv.ToUInt16(value, 0)); else if (tag == 0x213) // YCbCrPositioning return new ExifEnumProperty<YCbCrPositioning>(ExifTag.ThumbnailYCbCrPositioning, (YCbCrPositioning)conv.ToUInt16(value, 0)); else if (tag == 0x128) // ResolutionUnit return new ExifEnumProperty<ResolutionUnit>(ExifTag.ThumbnailResolutionUnit, (ResolutionUnit)conv.ToUInt16(value, 0)); else if (tag == 0x132) // DateTime return new ExifDateTime(ExifTag.ThumbnailDateTime, ExifBitConverter.ToDateTime(value)); } if (type == 1) // 1 = BYTE An 8-bit unsigned integer. { if (count == 1) return new ExifByte(etag, value[0]); else return new ExifByteArray(etag, value); } else if (type == 2) // 2 = ASCII An 8-bit byte containing one 7-bit ASCII code. { return new ExifAscii(etag, ExifBitConverter.ToAscii(value, encoding), encoding); } else if (type == 3) // 3 = SHORT A 16-bit (2-byte) unsigned integer. { if (count == 1) return new ExifUShort(etag, conv.ToUInt16(value, 0)); else return new ExifUShortArray(etag, ExifBitConverter.ToUShortArray(value, (int)count, byteOrder)); } else if (type == 4) // 4 = LONG A 32-bit (4-byte) unsigned integer. { if (count == 1) return new ExifUInt(etag, conv.ToUInt32(value, 0)); else return new ExifUIntArray(etag, ExifBitConverter.ToUIntArray(value, (int)count, byteOrder)); } else if (type == 5) // 5 = RATIONAL Two LONGs. The first LONG is the numerator and the second LONG expresses the denominator. { if (count == 1) return new ExifURational(etag, ExifBitConverter.ToURational(value, byteOrder)); else return new ExifURationalArray(etag, ExifBitConverter.ToURationalArray(value, (int)count, byteOrder)); } else if (type == 6) // 6 = SBYTE An 8-bit signed (twos-complement) integer. { if (count == 1) return new ExifSByte(etag, Convert.ToSByte(value[0])); else return new ExifSByteArray(etag, Array.ConvertAll(value, b => Convert.ToSByte(b))); } else if (type == 7) // 7 = UNDEFINED An 8-bit byte that can take any value depending on the field definition. { return new ExifUndefined(etag, value); } else if (type == 8) // 8 = SSHORT A 16-bit (2-byte) signed short { if (count == 1) return new ExifSShort(etag, conv.ToInt16(value, 0)); else return new ExifSShortArray(etag, ExifBitConverter.ToSShortArray(value, (int)count, byteOrder)); } else if (type == 9) // 9 = SLONG A 32-bit (4-byte) signed integer (2's complement notation). { if (count == 1) return new ExifSInt(etag, conv.ToInt32(value, 0)); else return new ExifSIntArray(etag, ExifBitConverter.ToSIntArray(value, (int)count, byteOrder)); } else if (type == 10) // 10 = SRATIONAL Two SLONGs. The first SLONG is the numerator and the second SLONG is the denominator. { if (count == 1) return new ExifSRational(etag, ExifBitConverter.ToSRational(value, byteOrder)); else return new ExifSRationalArray(etag, ExifBitConverter.ToSRationalArray(value, (int)count, byteOrder)); } else if (type == 11) // 11 = FLOAT A single precision (4-byte) IEEE format { if (count == 1) return new ExifFloat(etag, conv.ToSingle(value, 0)); else return new ExifFloatArray(etag, ExifBitConverter.ToSingleArray(value, (int)count, byteOrder)); } else if (type == 12) // 12 = DOUBLE A double precision (8-byte) IEEE format { if (count == 1) return new ExifDouble(etag, conv.ToDouble(value, 0)); else return new ExifDoubleArray(etag, ExifBitConverter.ToDoubleArray(value, (int)count, byteOrder)); } else throw new ArgumentException("Unknown property type."); }
/// <summary> /// Reads the APP1 section containing Exif metadata. /// </summary> private void ReadAPP1() { // Find the APP1 section containing Exif metadata app1 = file.Sections.Find(a => (a.Marker == JPEGMarker.APP1) && (Encoding.ASCII.GetString(a.Header, 0, 6) == "Exif\0\0")); // If there is no APP1 section, add a new one after the last APP0 section (if any). if (app1 == null) { int insertionIndex = file.Sections.FindLastIndex(a => a.Marker == JPEGMarker.APP0); if (insertionIndex == -1) insertionIndex = 0; insertionIndex++; ByteOrder = BitConverterEx.ByteOrder.BigEndian; app1 = new JPEGSection(JPEGMarker.APP1); file.Sections.Insert(insertionIndex, app1); return; } #if DEBUG mMap = new MemoryBinStream(); mMap.Seek(0, SeekOrigin.Begin); mMap.Write(new Bin("Exif Marker", 3, 6)); #endif byte[] header = app1.Header; SortedList<int, IFD> ifdqueue = new SortedList<int, IFD>(); makerNoteOffset = 0; // TIFF header int tiffoffset = 6; if (header[tiffoffset] == 0x49) ByteOrder = BitConverterEx.ByteOrder.LittleEndian; else ByteOrder = BitConverterEx.ByteOrder.BigEndian; BitConverterEx conv = new BitConverterEx(ByteOrder, BitConverterEx.ByteOrder.System); // Offset to 0th IFD int ifd0offset = (int)conv.ToUInt32(header, tiffoffset + 4); ifdqueue.Add(ifd0offset, IFD.Zeroth); int thumboffset = -1; int thumblength = 0; int thumbtype = -1; #if DEBUG mMap.Write(new Bin("Byte Order: " + ByteOrder.ToString(), 4, 2)); mMap.Write(new Bin("TIFF ID: 0x00, 0x2A", 4, 2)); mMap.Write(new Bin("Offset to 0th IFD: " + ifd0offset.ToString(), 4, 4)); #endif // Read IFDs while (ifdqueue.Count != 0) { int ifdoffset = tiffoffset + ifdqueue.Keys[0]; IFD currentifd = ifdqueue.Values[0]; ifdqueue.RemoveAt(0); // Field count ushort fieldcount = conv.ToUInt16(header, ifdoffset); #if DEBUG mMap.Seek(ifdoffset, SeekOrigin.Begin); mMap.Write(new Bin(currentifd.ToString() + " IFD Field Count: " + fieldcount.ToString(), 5, 2)); #endif for (short i = 0; i < fieldcount; i++) { // Read field info int fieldoffset = ifdoffset + 2 + 12 * i; ushort tag = conv.ToUInt16(header, fieldoffset); ushort type = conv.ToUInt16(header, fieldoffset + 2); uint count = conv.ToUInt32(header, fieldoffset + 4); byte[] value = new byte[4]; Array.Copy(header, fieldoffset + 8, value, 0, 4); // Fields containing offsets to other IFDs if (currentifd == IFD.Zeroth && tag == 0x8769) { int exififdpointer = (int)conv.ToUInt32(value, 0); ifdqueue.Add(exififdpointer, IFD.EXIF); } else if (currentifd == IFD.Zeroth && tag == 0x8825) { int gpsifdpointer = (int)conv.ToUInt32(value, 0); ifdqueue.Add(gpsifdpointer, IFD.GPS); } else if (currentifd == IFD.EXIF && tag == 0xa005) { int interopifdpointer = (int)conv.ToUInt32(value, 0); ifdqueue.Add(interopifdpointer, IFD.Interop); } // Save the offset to maker note data if (currentifd == IFD.EXIF && tag == 37500) makerNoteOffset = conv.ToUInt32(value, 0); // Calculate the bytes we need to read uint baselength = 0; if (type == 1 || type == 2 || type == 7) baselength = 1; else if (type == 3) baselength = 2; else if (type == 4 || type == 9) baselength = 4; else if (type == 5 || type == 10) baselength = 8; uint totallength = count * baselength; // If field value does not fit in 4 bytes // the value field is an offset to the actual // field value int fieldposition = 0; if (totallength > 4) { fieldposition = tiffoffset + (int)conv.ToUInt32(value, 0); value = new byte[totallength]; Array.Copy(header, fieldposition, value, 0, totallength); } // Compressed thumbnail data if (currentifd == IFD.First && tag == 0x201) { thumbtype = 0; thumboffset = (int)conv.ToUInt32(value, 0); } else if (currentifd == IFD.First && tag == 0x202) thumblength = (int)conv.ToUInt32(value, 0); // Uncompressed thumbnail data if (currentifd == IFD.First && tag == 0x111) { thumbtype = 1; // Offset to first strip if (type == 3) thumboffset = (int)conv.ToUInt16(value, 0); else thumboffset = (int)conv.ToUInt32(value, 0); } else if (currentifd == IFD.First && tag == 0x117) { thumblength = 0; for (int j = 0; j < count; j++) { if (type == 3) thumblength += (int)conv.ToUInt16(value, 0); else thumblength += (int)conv.ToUInt32(value, 0); } } // Create the exif property from the interop data ExifProperty prop = ExifPropertyFactory.Get(tag, type, count, value, ByteOrder, currentifd); Properties.Add(prop.Tag, prop); #if DEBUG mMap.Seek(fieldoffset, SeekOrigin.Begin); mMap.Write(new Bin(ExifTagFactory.GetTagName(currentifd, tag) + " ID: " + tag.ToString(), 6, 2, prop)); mMap.Write(new Bin(ExifTagFactory.GetTagName(currentifd, tag) + " Type: " + type.ToString(), 6, 2, prop)); mMap.Write(new Bin(ExifTagFactory.GetTagName(currentifd, tag) + " Count: " + count.ToString(), 6, 4, prop)); mMap.Write(new Bin(ExifTagFactory.GetTagName(currentifd, tag) + " Value: " + string.Format("[0x{0:x2}, 0x{1:x2}, 0x{2:x2}, 0x{3:x2}]", value[0], value[1], value[2], value[3]), 6, 4, prop)); if (totallength > 4) { mMap.Seek(fieldposition, SeekOrigin.Begin); mMap.Write(new Bin(ExifTagFactory.GetTagName(currentifd, tag) + " Data", 7, totallength, prop)); } #endif } // 1st IFD pointer int firstifdpointer = (int)conv.ToUInt32(header, ifdoffset + 2 + 12 * fieldcount); if (firstifdpointer != 0) ifdqueue.Add(firstifdpointer, IFD.First); #if DEBUG mMap.Seek(ifdoffset + 2 + 12 * fieldcount, SeekOrigin.Begin); mMap.Write(new Bin("1st IFD Pointer: " + firstifdpointer.ToString(), 5, 4)); #endif // Read thumbnail if (thumboffset != -1 && thumblength != 0 && Thumbnail == null) { if (thumbtype == 0) { using (MemoryStream ts = new MemoryStream(header, tiffoffset + thumboffset, thumblength)) { Thumbnail = new JPEGFile(ts); } } #if DEBUG mMap.Seek(tiffoffset + thumboffset, SeekOrigin.Begin); mMap.Write(new Bin("Thumbnail", 8, thumblength)); #endif } } }
/// <summary> /// Converts the given array of bytes to a 32-bit unsigned integer. /// </summary> public uint ToUInt32(byte[] value, long startIndex) { return(BitConverterEx.ToUInt32(value, startIndex, mFrom, mTo)); }
/// <summary> /// Reads the APP1 section containing Exif metadata. /// </summary> private void ReadExifAPP1() { // Find the APP1 section containing Exif metadata exifApp1 = Sections.Find(a => (a.Marker == JPEGMarker.APP1) && a.Header.Length >= 6 && (Encoding.ASCII.GetString(a.Header, 0, 6) == "Exif\0\0")); // If there is no APP1 section, add a new one after the last APP0 section (if any). if (exifApp1 == null) { int insertionIndex = Sections.FindLastIndex(a => a.Marker == JPEGMarker.APP0); if (insertionIndex == -1) insertionIndex = 0; insertionIndex++; exifApp1 = new JPEGSection(JPEGMarker.APP1); Sections.Insert(insertionIndex, exifApp1); if (BitConverterEx.SystemByteOrder == BitConverterEx.ByteOrder.LittleEndian) ByteOrder = BitConverterEx.ByteOrder.LittleEndian; else ByteOrder = BitConverterEx.ByteOrder.BigEndian; return; } byte[] header = exifApp1.Header; SortedList<int, IFD> ifdqueue = new SortedList<int, IFD>(); makerNoteOffset = 0; // TIFF header int tiffoffset = 6; if (header[tiffoffset] == 0x49 && header[tiffoffset + 1] == 0x49) ByteOrder = BitConverterEx.ByteOrder.LittleEndian; else if (header[tiffoffset] == 0x4D && header[tiffoffset + 1] == 0x4D) ByteOrder = BitConverterEx.ByteOrder.BigEndian; else throw new NotValidExifFileException(); // TIFF header may have a different byte order BitConverterEx.ByteOrder tiffByteOrder = ByteOrder; if (BitConverterEx.LittleEndian.ToUInt16(header, tiffoffset + 2) == 42) tiffByteOrder = BitConverterEx.ByteOrder.LittleEndian; else if (BitConverterEx.BigEndian.ToUInt16(header, tiffoffset + 2) == 42) tiffByteOrder = BitConverterEx.ByteOrder.BigEndian; else throw new NotValidExifFileException(); // Offset to 0th IFD int ifd0offset = (int)BitConverterEx.ToUInt32(header, tiffoffset + 4, tiffByteOrder, BitConverterEx.SystemByteOrder); ifdqueue.Add(ifd0offset, IFD.Zeroth); BitConverterEx conv = new BitConverterEx(ByteOrder, BitConverterEx.SystemByteOrder); int thumboffset = -1; int thumblength = 0; int thumbtype = -1; // Read IFDs while (ifdqueue.Count != 0) { int ifdoffset = tiffoffset + ifdqueue.Keys[0]; IFD currentifd = ifdqueue.Values[0]; ifdqueue.RemoveAt(0); // Field count ushort fieldcount = conv.ToUInt16(header, ifdoffset); for (short i = 0; i < fieldcount; i++) { // Read field info int fieldoffset = ifdoffset + 2 + 12 * i; ushort tag = conv.ToUInt16(header, fieldoffset); ushort type = conv.ToUInt16(header, fieldoffset + 2); uint count = conv.ToUInt32(header, fieldoffset + 4); byte[] value = new byte[4]; Array.Copy(header, fieldoffset + 8, value, 0, 4); // Fields containing offsets to other IFDs if (currentifd == IFD.Zeroth && tag == 0x8769) { int exififdpointer = (int)conv.ToUInt32(value, 0); ifdqueue.Add(exififdpointer, IFD.EXIF); } else if (currentifd == IFD.Zeroth && tag == 0x8825) { int gpsifdpointer = (int)conv.ToUInt32(value, 0); ifdqueue.Add(gpsifdpointer, IFD.GPS); } else if (currentifd == IFD.EXIF && tag == 0xa005) { int interopifdpointer = (int)conv.ToUInt32(value, 0); ifdqueue.Add(interopifdpointer, IFD.Interop); } // Save the offset to maker note data if (currentifd == IFD.EXIF && tag == 37500) makerNoteOffset = conv.ToUInt32(value, 0); // Calculate the bytes we need to read uint baselength = 0; if (type == 1 || type == 2 || type == 7) baselength = 1; else if (type == 3) baselength = 2; else if (type == 4 || type == 9) baselength = 4; else if (type == 5 || type == 10) baselength = 8; uint totallength = count * baselength; // If field value does not fit in 4 bytes // the value field is an offset to the actual // field value int fieldposition = 0; if (totallength > 4) { fieldposition = tiffoffset + (int)conv.ToUInt32(value, 0); value = new byte[totallength]; Array.Copy(header, fieldposition, value, 0, totallength); } // Compressed thumbnail data if (currentifd == IFD.First && tag == 0x201) { thumbtype = 0; thumboffset = (int)conv.ToUInt32(value, 0); } else if (currentifd == IFD.First && tag == 0x202) thumblength = (int)conv.ToUInt32(value, 0); // Uncompressed thumbnail data if (currentifd == IFD.First && tag == 0x111) { thumbtype = 1; // Offset to first strip if (type == 3) thumboffset = (int)conv.ToUInt16(value, 0); else thumboffset = (int)conv.ToUInt32(value, 0); } else if (currentifd == IFD.First && tag == 0x117) { thumblength = 0; for (int j = 0; j < count; j++) { if (type == 3) thumblength += (int)conv.ToUInt16(value, 0); else thumblength += (int)conv.ToUInt32(value, 0); } } // Create the exif property from the interop data ExifProperty prop = ExifPropertyFactory.Get(tag, type, count, value, ByteOrder, currentifd); Properties.Add(prop); } // 1st IFD pointer int firstifdpointer = (int)conv.ToUInt32(header, ifdoffset + 2 + 12 * fieldcount); if (firstifdpointer != 0) ifdqueue.Add(firstifdpointer, IFD.First); // Read thumbnail if (thumboffset != -1 && thumblength != 0 && Thumbnail == null) { if (thumbtype == 0) { using (MemoryStream ts = new MemoryStream(header, tiffoffset + thumboffset, thumblength)) { Thumbnail = ImageFile.FromStream(ts); } } } } }