/// <summary>
/// Performs rendering of particles.
/// </summary>
/// <param name="iterator">The particle iterator object.</param>
/// <param name="context">The render context containing rendering information.</param>
protected override void Render(ref RenderContext context, ref ParticleIterator iterator)
{
Vector2 origin = new Vector2(context.Texture.Width / 2f, context.Texture.Height / 2f);
this.SpriteBatch.Begin(SpriteSortMode.Deferred, context.BlendState, SamplerState.PointClamp, DepthStencilState.None, RasterizerState.CullNone, null, this.Transformation);
{
#if UNSAFE
unsafe
{
Particle* particle = iterator.First;
#else
Particle particle = iterator.First;
#endif
do
{
#if UNSAFE
Single scale = particle->Scale / context.Texture.Width;
Vector2 position = new Vector2
{
X = particle->Position.X,
Y = particle->Position.Y
};
this.SpriteBatch.Draw(context.Texture, position, null, new Color(particle->Colour), particle->Rotation.Z, origin, scale, SpriteEffects.None, 0f);
#else
Single scale = particle.Scale / context.Texture.Width;
Vector2 position = new Vector2
{
X = particle.Position.X,
Y = particle.Position.Y
};
this.SpriteBatch.Draw(context.Texture, position, null, new Color(particle.Colour), particle.Rotation.Z, origin, scale, SpriteEffects.None, 0f);
#endif
}
#if UNSAFE
while (iterator.MoveNext(&particle));
#else
while (iterator.MoveNext(ref particle));
#endif
#if UNSAFE
}
#endif
this.SpriteBatch.End();
}
}
public void RenderEffect(ParticleEffect effect, ref Matrix world,
ref Matrix view,
ref Matrix projection,
ref Vector3 camera)
{
Guard.ArgumentNull("effect", effect);
RenderContext context = new RenderContext
{
CameraPosition = camera,
Projection = projection,
View = view,
World = world
};
unsafe
{
this.PreRender();
for (int i = 0; i < effect.Count; i++)
{
Emitter emitter = effect[i];
// Skip if the emitter does not have a texture...
if (emitter.ParticleTexture == null)
continue;
// Skip if the emitter blend mode is 'None'...
if (emitter.BlendMode == EmitterBlendMode.None)
continue;
if (emitter.ActiveParticlesCount > 0)
{
fixed (Particle* particleArray = emitter.Particles)
{
context.BlendState = BlendStateFactory.GetBlendState(emitter.BlendMode);
context.Count = emitter.ActiveParticlesCount;
context.ParticleArray = particleArray;
context.Texture = emitter.ParticleTexture;
this.Render(ref context);
}
}
}
}
}
/// <summary>
/// Renders the specified particle effect.
/// </summary>
/// <param name="effect">The particle effect to render.</param>
/// <param name="worldMatrix">The world transformation matrix.</param>
/// <param name="viewMatrix">The view matrix.</param>
/// <param name="projectionMatrix">The projection matrix.</param>
/// <param name="cameraPosition">The camera matrix.</param>
public void RenderEffect(ParticleEffect effect, ref Matrix worldMatrix,
ref Matrix viewMatrix,
ref Matrix projectionMatrix,
ref Vector3 cameraPosition)
{
#if UNSAFE
unsafe
#endif
{
this.PreRender(ref worldMatrix, ref viewMatrix, ref projectionMatrix);
//Pre-multiply any proxies world matrices with the passed in world matrix
if (effect.Proxies != null && worldMatrix != Matrix.Identity)
{
effect.SetFinalWorld(ref worldMatrix);
}
for (Int32 i = 0; i < effect.Emitters.Count; i++)
{
AbstractEmitter emitter = effect.Emitters[i];
// Skip if the emitter does not have a texture...
if (emitter.ParticleTexture == null)
continue;
// Skip if the emitter blend mode is set to 'None'...
if (emitter.BlendMode == EmitterBlendMode.None)
continue;
// Skip if the emitter has no active particles...
if (emitter.ActiveParticlesCount == 0)
continue;
BlendState blendState = BlendStateFactory.GetBlendState(emitter.BlendMode);
RenderContext context = new RenderContext(emitter.BillboardStyle, emitter.BillboardRotationalAxis, blendState, emitter.ParticleTexture, ref worldMatrix, ref viewMatrix, ref projectionMatrix, ref cameraPosition, emitter.ActiveParticlesCount, emitter.UseVelocityAsBillboardAxis);
Counters.ParticlesDrawn += emitter.ActiveParticlesCount;
#if UNSAFE
fixed (Particle* buffer = emitter.Particles)
#else
Particle[] buffer = emitter.Particles;
#endif
{
ParticleIterator iterator = new ParticleIterator(buffer, emitter.Budget, emitter.ActiveIndex, emitter.ActiveParticlesCount);
this.Render(ref context, ref iterator);
}
}
}
}
/// <summary> /// Performs rendering of particles. /// </summary> /// <param name="context">The render context containing rendering information.</param> /// <param name="iterator">The particle iterator object.</param> protected abstract void Render(ref RenderContext context, ref ParticleIterator iterator);
protected override unsafe void Render(ref RenderContext context)
{
Guard.IsTrue(this._basicEffect == null, "BillboardRenderer is not ready! Did you forget to LoadContent?");
Particle* particle = context.ParticleArray;
Vector3 cameraPosition = context.CameraPosition;
SetDataOptions setDataOptions = SetDataOptions.NoOverwrite;
//TODO - cyclics buffers not quite working, though no sign of a perf increase for it anyway
//if (_vertexBufferPosition + context.Count * VerticesPerParticle > MaxVertices)
//{
//Too much to fit in the remaining space - start at the beginning and discard
_vertexBufferPosition = 0;
setDataOptions = SetDataOptions.Discard;
//}
fixed (VertexPositionVectorColorTexture* vertexArray = _vertices)
{
//Where to start writing vertices into the array
VertexPositionVectorColorTexture* verts = vertexArray + _vertexBufferPosition;
for (int i = 0; i < context.Count; i++)
{
Guard.ArgumentGreaterThan("context.Count", context.Count, MaxParticles);
//TODO: If/when we move to a custom vertex shader use this to billboard http://forums.create.msdn.com/forums/t/16106.aspx - or copy the 3d sample
//TODO - take rotation into account
//TODO - take texture size into account - partially done Need a overall scale factor
//TODO - any way to merge particles that share a texture/blend - we can avoid a draw call in that case. I think it will need sorting outside the renderer
//TODO - needs a 'Use world transform' flag to optimize
var position = context.World != Matrix.Identity
? Vector3.Transform(particle->Position, context.World)
: particle->Position;
//Calculate the corner offsets 2 and 4 are reflections of 0 and 1
var sizeX = particle->Scale*context.Texture.Width;
var sizeY = particle->Scale*context.Texture.Height;
_cornerOffsets[0].X = -sizeX;
_cornerOffsets[0].Y = -sizeY;
_cornerOffsets[1].X = sizeX;
_cornerOffsets[1].Y = -sizeY;
_cornerOffsets[2].X = sizeX;
_cornerOffsets[2].Y = sizeY;
_cornerOffsets[3].X = -sizeX;
_cornerOffsets[3].Y = sizeY;
//Work out the billboard transformation
Matrix billboard;
Matrix.CreateBillboard(ref position, ref cameraPosition, ref _up, -context.CameraPosition, out billboard);
//Create the 4 vertices
//Transform the corner offsets by billboard to make them camera facing
for (int j = 0; j < VerticesPerParticle; j++)
{
Vector3.Transform(ref _cornerOffsets[j], ref billboard, out verts->Position);
verts->Color = particle->Colour;
verts->TextureCoordinate = _cornerUvs[j];
verts++;
}
particle++;
}
}
int vertexCount = context.Count * VerticesPerParticle;
base.GraphicsDeviceService.GraphicsDevice.BlendState = context.BlendState;
//Xbox need the vertex buffer to be set to null before SetData is called
//Windows does not
//TODO: Is this a bug? see http://forums.create.msdn.com/forums/p/61885/399495.aspx#399495
base.GraphicsDeviceService.GraphicsDevice.SetVertexBuffer(null);
_vertexBuffer.SetData(_vertices, _vertexBufferPosition, vertexCount, setDataOptions);
Debug.WriteLine("{0} vertex pos, {2} count {1} options", _vertexBufferPosition, setDataOptions, vertexCount/4);
base.GraphicsDeviceService.GraphicsDevice.SetVertexBuffer(_vertexBuffer);
_basicEffect.View = context.View;
_basicEffect.Projection = context.Projection;
_basicEffect.Texture = context.Texture;
foreach (EffectPass effectPass in _basicEffect.CurrentTechnique.Passes)
{
effectPass.Apply();
base.GraphicsDeviceService.GraphicsDevice.DrawIndexedPrimitives(PrimitiveType.TriangleList, 0, _vertexBufferPosition, vertexCount,
//TODO - index buffer not quite right when cyclic buffer enabled
_vertexBufferPosition /4 * 6 , vertexCount / 3);
}
//Move to the next free part of the array
_vertexBufferPosition += vertexCount;
}
protected abstract unsafe void Render(ref RenderContext context);
/// <summary>
/// Performs rendering of particles.
/// </summary>
/// <param name="iterator">The particle iterator object.</param>
/// <param name="context">The render context containing rendering information.</param>
protected override void Render(ref RenderContext context, ref ParticleIterator iterator)
{
Int32 vertexCount = 0;
Vector3 cameraPos = context.CameraPosition;
Vector3 rotationAxis = context.BillboardRotationalAxis;
bool squareTexture = (context.Texture.Height == context.Texture.Width);
float aspectRatio = context.Texture.Height / (float)context.Texture.Width ;
SetDataOptions setDataOptions = SetDataOptions.NoOverwrite;
//Use the SpriteBatch style of filling buffers
//http://blogs.msdn.com/b/shawnhar/archive/2010/07/07/setdataoptions-nooverwrite-versus-discard.aspx
if (_vertexBufferPosition + context.Count * VerticesPerParticle > NumVertices)
{
//Too much to fit in the remaining space - start at the beginning and discard
_vertexBufferPosition = 0;
setDataOptions = SetDataOptions.Discard;
}
#if UNSAFE
unsafe
{
fixed (ParticleVertex* vertexArray = Vertices)
{
ParticleVertex* verts = vertexArray +_vertexBufferPosition;
#else
int vertexIndex = _vertexBufferPosition;
#endif
var particle = iterator.First;
do
{
#if UNSAFE
Single scale = particle->Scale;
Vector3 position = particle->Position;
Vector3 rotation = particle->Rotation;
Vector4 colour = particle->Colour;
//Work out our world transform - and set a flag to avoid some multiplies if world ends up as zero
bool worldIsNotIdentity = true;
Matrix effectWorld;
if (context.WorldIsIdentity)
{
if (particle->EffectProxyIndex > 0)
{
effectWorld = ParticleEffectProxy.Proxies[particle->EffectProxyIndex].World;
}
else
{
worldIsNotIdentity = false;
effectWorld = Matrix.Identity; //Makes the compiler happy though we will never actually use it.
}
}
else
{
effectWorld = particle->EffectProxyIndex > 0 ? ParticleEffectProxy.Proxies[particle->EffectProxyIndex].FinalWorld : context.World;
}
#else
Single scale = particle.Scale;
Vector3 position = particle.Position;
Vector3 rotation = particle.Rotation;
Vector4 colour = particle.Colour;
//If we have a proxy then multiply in the proxy world matrix
bool worldIsNotIdentity = true;
Matrix effectWorld;
if (context.WorldIsIdentity)
{
if (particle.EffectProxyIndex > 0)
{
effectWorld = ParticleEffectProxy.Proxies[particle.EffectProxyIndex].World;
}
else
{
worldIsNotIdentity = false;
effectWorld = Matrix.Identity;
//Makes the compiler happy though we will never actually use it.
}
}
else
{
effectWorld = particle.EffectProxyIndex > 0
? ParticleEffectProxy.Proxies[particle.EffectProxyIndex].FinalWorld
: context.World;
}
#endif
//Individual particle transformations - scale and rotation
//The Rotation setup will fill in the top 3x3 so we just need to initialise 44
var transform = new Matrix {M44 = 1};
float scaleX = scale;
float scaleY = squareTexture ? scale : scale * aspectRatio;
//ScaleZ is always 1 so no need multiple into M_3
//Inline the rotation and scale calculations and do each element in one go
//Fast rotation matrix - see http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rotation_matrix#General_rotations
//This set matches
//Matrix temp2 = Matrix.CreateRotationX(rotation.X) * Matrix.CreateRotationY(rotation.Y) * Matrix.CreateRotationZ(rotation.Z); //Matches math od Rotx*RotY*RotZ
//var cosX = (float) Math.Cos(rotation.X);
//var cosY = (float) Math.Cos(rotation.Y);
//var cosZ = (float) Math.Cos(rotation.Z);
//var sinX = (float) Math.Sin(rotation.X);
//var sinY = (float) Math.Sin(rotation.Y);
//var sinZ = (float) Math.Sin(rotation.Z);
//transform.M11 = cosY*cosZ;
//transform.M12 = cosY * sinZ;
//transform.M13 = -sinY;
//transform.M21 = sinX*sinY*cosZ - cosX * sinZ;
//transform.M22 = sinX*sinY*sinZ + cosX*cosZ;
//transform.M23 = sinX*cosY;
//transform.M31 = cosX*sinY*cosZ + sinX * sinZ;
//transform.M32 = cosX*sinY*sinZ - sinX * cosZ;
//transform.M33 = cosX * cosY;
//This set matches
//Matrix temp2 = Matrix.CreateScale(new VEctor3(scaleX, scaleY,1) * Matrix.CreateRotationZ(rotation.Z) * Matrix.CreateRotationX(rotation.Y) * Matrix.CreateRotationY(rotation.X) ; //Matches YawPitchRoll order
//Matrix temp = Matrix.CreateScale(new VEctor3(scaleX, scaleY,1) * Matrix.CreateFromYawPitchRoll(rotation.X, rotation.Y, rotation.Z);
//TODO - can we optimise out a rotation e.g.fast path if rotation.Y=0 etc
//TODO - can we optimise out rotation(s) if we know its a billboard? That overwrites much of the transform
var cosX = (float)Math.Cos(rotation.Y);
var cosY = (float)Math.Cos(rotation.X);
var cosZ = (float)Math.Cos(rotation.Z);
var sinX = (float)Math.Sin(rotation.Y);
var sinY = (float)Math.Sin(rotation.X);
var sinZ = (float)Math.Sin(rotation.Z);
var cosYcosZ = cosY*cosZ;
var cosYsinZ = cosY*sinZ;
var sinXsinY = sinX*sinY;
transform.M11 = (cosYcosZ + sinXsinY * sinZ) * scaleX;
transform.M12 = (cosX * sinZ) * scaleX;
transform.M13 = (sinX * cosYsinZ - sinY * cosZ) * scaleX;
transform.M21 = (sinXsinY * cosZ - cosYsinZ) * scaleY;
transform.M22 = (cosX * cosZ) *scaleY;
transform.M23 = (sinY * sinZ + sinX * cosYcosZ) * scaleY;
transform.M31 = cosX * sinY;
transform.M32 = -sinX;
transform.M33 = cosX * cosY;
switch (context.BillboardStyle)
{
case BillboardStyle.None:
//Position the particle without a multiplication!
transform.M41 = position.X;
transform.M42 = position.Y;
transform.M43 = position.Z;
//Just apply the world
//TODO - we can just do this in Basic effect instead of per vertex - only if there is no proxy, sort of a fast path!
if (worldIsNotIdentity)
{
Matrix.Multiply(ref transform, ref effectWorld, out transform);
}
break;
default: //Its billboarded
Vector3 worldPos;
if (worldIsNotIdentity)
{
Vector3.Transform(ref position, ref effectWorld, out worldPos);
}
else
{
worldPos = position;
}
//Apply the billboard (which includes the world translation)
Matrix billboardMatrix;
if (context.BillboardStyle == BillboardStyle.Spherical)
{
//Spherical billboards (always face the camera)
Matrix.CreateBillboard(ref worldPos, ref cameraPos, ref Up, Forward,
out billboardMatrix);
}
else
{
//HACK: For progenitor DBP use the velocity as the axis for a per particle axis
if (context.UseVelocityAsBillboardAxis)
{
#if UNSAFE
Matrix.CreateConstrainedBillboard(ref worldPos, ref cameraPos, ref particle->Velocity,
Forward, null, out billboardMatrix);
#else
Matrix.CreateConstrainedBillboard(ref worldPos, ref cameraPos, ref particle.Velocity,
Forward, null, out billboardMatrix);
#endif
}
else
{
//Cylindrical billboards have a vector they are allowed to rotate around
Matrix.CreateConstrainedBillboard(ref worldPos, ref cameraPos, ref rotationAxis,
Forward, null, out billboardMatrix);
}
}
Matrix.Multiply(ref transform, ref billboardMatrix, out transform);
break;
}
Vector3 v1;
Vector3 v2;
Vector3 v3;
Vector3 v4;
Vector3.Transform(ref inv1, ref transform, out v1);
Vector3.Transform(ref inv2, ref transform, out v2);
Vector3.Transform(ref inv3, ref transform, out v3);
Vector3.Transform(ref inv4, ref transform, out v4);
#if UNSAFE
//inline particle value assignments - removes 4 calls with their parameters and its a struct anyway
verts->Position.X = v1.X;
verts->Position.Y = v1.Y;
verts->Position.Z = v1.Z;
verts->Colour.X = colour.X;
verts->Colour.Y = colour.Y;
verts->Colour.Z = colour.Z;
verts->Colour.W = colour.W;
verts++;
verts->Position.X = v2.X;
verts->Position.Y = v2.Y;
verts->Position.Z = v2.Z;
verts->Colour.X = colour.X;
verts->Colour.Y = colour.Y;
verts->Colour.Z = colour.Z;
verts->Colour.W = colour.W;
verts++;
verts->Position.X = v3.X;
verts->Position.Y = v3.Y;
verts->Position.Z = v3.Z;
verts->Colour.X = colour.X;
verts->Colour.Y = colour.Y;
verts->Colour.Z = colour.Z;
verts->Colour.W = colour.W;
verts++;
verts->Position.X = v4.X;
verts->Position.Y = v4.Y;
verts->Position.Z = v4.Z;
verts->Colour.X = colour.X;
verts->Colour.Y = colour.Y;
verts->Colour.Z = colour.Z;
verts->Colour.W = colour.W;
verts++;
#else
//inline particle value assignments - removes 4 calls with their parameters and its a struct anyway
this.Vertices[vertexIndex].Position = v1;
this.Vertices[vertexIndex].Colour = colour;
this.Vertices[vertexIndex++].TextureCoordinate = uv1;
this.Vertices[vertexIndex].Position = v2;
this.Vertices[vertexIndex].Colour = colour;
this.Vertices[vertexIndex++].TextureCoordinate = uv2;
this.Vertices[vertexIndex].Position = v3;
this.Vertices[vertexIndex].Colour = colour;
this.Vertices[vertexIndex++].TextureCoordinate = uv3;
this.Vertices[vertexIndex].Position = v4;
this.Vertices[vertexIndex].Colour = colour;
this.Vertices[vertexIndex++].TextureCoordinate = uv4;
#endif
vertexCount += 4;
}
#if UNSAFE
while (iterator.MoveNext(&particle));
#else
while (iterator.MoveNext(ref particle));
#endif
base.GraphicsDeviceService.GraphicsDevice.BlendState = context.BlendState;
this.BasicEffect.Texture = context.Texture;
//Xbox need the vertex buffer to be set to null before SetData is called
//Windows does not
//TODO: Is this a bug? see http://forums.create.msdn.com/forums/p/61885/399495.aspx#399495
#if XBOX
if (setDataOptions == SetDataOptions.Discard)
{
base.GraphicsDeviceService.GraphicsDevice.SetVertexBuffer(null);
}
#endif
_vertexBuffer.SetData(_vertexBufferPosition * ParticleVertex.Size, Vertices, _vertexBufferPosition, vertexCount, ParticleVertex.Size, setDataOptions);
Debug.WriteLine(String.Format("position: {0} Count: {1} Hint: {2}", _vertexBufferPosition, vertexCount, setDataOptions));
base.GraphicsDeviceService.GraphicsDevice.SetVertexBuffer(_vertexBuffer);
foreach (EffectPass pass in this.BasicEffect.CurrentTechnique.Passes)
{
pass.Apply();
base.GraphicsDeviceService.GraphicsDevice.DrawIndexedPrimitives(PrimitiveType.TriangleList, 0, _vertexBufferPosition, vertexCount,
_vertexBufferPosition/4*6, vertexCount/2);
}
//Move to the next free part of the array
_vertexBufferPosition += vertexCount;
#if UNSAFE
}
}
#endif
}
