/// <summary>
/// Evaluates the Command in the given Context
/// </summary>
/// <param name="context">Evaluation Context</param>
public override void Evaluate(SparqlUpdateEvaluationContext context)
{
bool datasetOk = false;
bool defGraphOk = false;
try
{
//First evaluate the WHERE pattern to get the affected bindings
ISparqlAlgebra where = this._wherePattern.ToAlgebra();
if (context.Commands != null)
{
where = context.Commands.ApplyAlgebraOptimisers(where);
}
//Set Active Graph for the WHERE
//Don't bother if there are USING URIs as these would override any Active Graph we set here
//so we can save ourselves the effort of doing this
if (!this.UsingUris.Any())
{
if (this._graphUri != null)
{
context.Data.SetActiveGraph(this._graphUri);
defGraphOk = true;
}
else
{
context.Data.SetActiveGraph((Uri)null);
defGraphOk = true;
}
}
//We need to make a dummy SparqlQuery object since if the Command has used any
//USING NAMEDs along with GRAPH clauses then the algebra needs to have the
//URIs available to it which it gets from the Query property of the Context
//object
SparqlQuery query = new SparqlQuery();
foreach (Uri u in this.UsingUris)
{
query.AddDefaultGraph(u);
}
foreach (Uri u in this.UsingNamedUris)
{
query.AddNamedGraph(u);
}
SparqlEvaluationContext queryContext = new SparqlEvaluationContext(query, context.Data, context.QueryProcessor);
if (this.UsingUris.Any())
{
//If there are USING URIs set the Active Graph to be formed of the Graphs with those URIs
context.Data.SetActiveGraph(this._usingUris);
datasetOk = true;
}
BaseMultiset results = queryContext.Evaluate(where);
if (results is IdentityMultiset)
{
queryContext.OutputMultiset = new SingletonMultiset(results.Variables);
}
if (this.UsingUris.Any())
{
//If there are USING URIs reset the Active Graph afterwards
//Also flag the dataset as no longer being OK as this flag is used in the finally
//block to determine whether the Active Graph needs resetting which it may do if the
//evaluation of the query fails for any reason
context.Data.ResetActiveGraph();
datasetOk = false;
}
//Reset Active Graph for the WHERE
if (defGraphOk)
{
context.Data.ResetActiveGraph();
defGraphOk = false;
}
//TODO: Need to detect when we create a Graph for Insertion but then fail to insert anything since in this case the Inserted Graph should be removed
//Get the Graph to which we are inserting Triples with no explicit Graph clause
IGraph g = null;
if (this._insertPattern.TriplePatterns.Count > 0)
{
if (context.Data.HasGraph(this._graphUri))
{
g = context.Data.GetModifiableGraph(this._graphUri);
}
else
{
//insertedGraphs.Add(this._graphUri);
g = new Graph();
g.BaseUri = this._graphUri;
context.Data.AddGraph(g);
g = context.Data.GetModifiableGraph(this._graphUri);
}
}
//Keep a record of graphs to which we insert
MultiDictionary <Uri, IGraph> graphs = new MultiDictionary <Uri, IGraph>(u => (u != null ? u.GetEnhancedHashCode() : 0), true, new UriComparer(), MultiDictionaryMode.AVL);
//Insert the Triples for each Solution
foreach (ISet s in queryContext.OutputMultiset.Sets)
{
List <Triple> insertedTriples = new List <Triple>();
try
{
//Create a new Construct Context for each Solution
ConstructContext constructContext = new ConstructContext(null, s, true);
//Triples from raw Triple Patterns
if (this._insertPattern.TriplePatterns.Count > 0)
{
foreach (IConstructTriplePattern p in this._insertPattern.TriplePatterns.OfType <IConstructTriplePattern>())
{
try
{
insertedTriples.Add(p.Construct(constructContext));
}
catch (RdfQueryException)
{
//If we throw an error this means we couldn't construct a specific Triple
//so we continue anyway
}
}
g.Assert(insertedTriples);
}
//Triples from GRAPH clauses
foreach (GraphPattern gp in this._insertPattern.ChildGraphPatterns)
{
insertedTriples.Clear();
try
{
String graphUri;
switch (gp.GraphSpecifier.TokenType)
{
case Token.URI:
graphUri = gp.GraphSpecifier.Value;
break;
case Token.VARIABLE:
String graphVar = gp.GraphSpecifier.Value.Substring(1);
if (s.ContainsVariable(graphVar))
{
INode temp = s[graphVar];
if (temp == null)
{
//If the Variable is not bound then skip
continue;
}
else if (temp.NodeType == NodeType.Uri)
{
graphUri = temp.ToSafeString();
}
else
{
//If the Variable is not bound to a URI then skip
continue;
}
}
else
{
//If the Variable is not bound for this solution then skip
continue;
}
break;
default:
//Any other Graph Specifier we have to ignore this solution
continue;
}
//Ensure the Graph we're inserting to exists in the dataset creating it if necessary
IGraph h;
Uri destUri = UriFactory.Create(graphUri);
if (graphs.ContainsKey(destUri))
{
h = graphs[destUri];
}
else
{
if (context.Data.HasGraph(destUri))
{
h = context.Data.GetModifiableGraph(destUri);
}
else
{
//insertedGraphs.Add(destUri);
h = new Graph();
h.BaseUri = destUri;
context.Data.AddGraph(h);
h = context.Data.GetModifiableGraph(destUri);
}
graphs.Add(destUri, h);
}
//Do the actual Insertions
foreach (IConstructTriplePattern p in gp.TriplePatterns.OfType <IConstructTriplePattern>())
{
try
{
insertedTriples.Add(p.Construct(constructContext));
}
catch (RdfQueryException)
{
//If we throw an error this means we couldn't construct a specific Triple
//so we continue anyway
}
}
h.Assert(insertedTriples);
}
catch (RdfQueryException)
{
//If we throw an error this means we couldn't construct for this solution so the
//solution is ignored for this Graph
}
}
}
catch (RdfQueryException)
{
//If we throw an error this means we couldn't construct for this solution so the
//solution is ignored for this graph
}
}
}
finally
{
//If the Dataset was set and an error occurred in doing the WHERE clause then
//we'll need to Reset the Active Graph
if (datasetOk)
{
context.Data.ResetActiveGraph();
}
if (defGraphOk)
{
context.Data.ResetActiveGraph();
}
}
}
/// <summary>
/// Evaluates the Command in the given Context
/// </summary>
/// <param name="context">Evaluation Context</param>
public override void Evaluate(SparqlUpdateEvaluationContext context)
{
bool defGraphOk = false;
bool datasetOk = false;
try
{
//First evaluate the WHERE pattern to get the affected bindings
ISparqlAlgebra where = this._wherePattern.ToAlgebra();
if (context.Commands != null)
{
where = context.Commands.ApplyAlgebraOptimisers(where);
}
//Set Active Graph for the WHERE based upon the WITH clause
//Don't bother if there are USING URIs as these would override any Active Graph we set here
//so we can save ourselves the effort of doing this
if (!this.UsingUris.Any())
{
if (this._graphUri != null)
{
context.Data.SetActiveGraph(this._graphUri);
defGraphOk = true;
}
else
{
context.Data.SetActiveGraph((Uri)null);
defGraphOk = true;
}
}
//We need to make a dummy SparqlQuery object since if the Command has used any
//USING/USING NAMEDs along with GRAPH clauses then the algebra needs to have the
//URIs available to it which it gets from the Query property of the Context
//object
SparqlQuery query = new SparqlQuery();
foreach (Uri u in this.UsingUris)
{
query.AddDefaultGraph(u);
}
foreach (Uri u in this.UsingNamedUris)
{
query.AddNamedGraph(u);
}
SparqlEvaluationContext queryContext = new SparqlEvaluationContext(query, context.Data, context.QueryProcessor);
if (this.UsingUris.Any())
{
//If there are USING URIs set the Active Graph to be formed of the Graphs with those URIs
context.Data.SetActiveGraph(this._usingUris);
datasetOk = true;
}
BaseMultiset results = queryContext.Evaluate(where);
if (results is IdentityMultiset)
{
results = new SingletonMultiset(results.Variables);
}
if (this.UsingUris.Any())
{
//If there are USING URIs reset the Active Graph afterwards
//Also flag the dataset as no longer being OK as this flag is used in the finally
//block to determine whether the Active Graph needs resetting which it may do if the
//evaluation of the
context.Data.ResetActiveGraph();
datasetOk = false;
}
//Reset Active Graph for the WHERE
if (defGraphOk)
{
context.Data.ResetActiveGraph();
defGraphOk = false;
}
//Get the Graph from which we are deleting
IGraph g = context.Data.GetModifiableGraph(this._graphUri);
//Delete the Triples for each Solution
foreach (ISet s in results.Sets)
{
List <Triple> deletedTriples = new List <Triple>();
//Triples from raw Triple Patterns
try
{
ConstructContext constructContext = new ConstructContext(g, s, true);
foreach (IConstructTriplePattern p in this._deletePattern.TriplePatterns.OfType <IConstructTriplePattern>())
{
try
{
deletedTriples.Add(p.Construct(constructContext));
}
catch (RdfQueryException)
{
//If we get an error here then we couldn't construct a specific Triple
//so we continue anyway
}
}
g.Retract(deletedTriples);
}
catch (RdfQueryException)
{
//If we throw an error this means we couldn't construct for this solution so the
//solution is ignored this graph
}
//Triples from GRAPH clauses
foreach (GraphPattern gp in this._deletePattern.ChildGraphPatterns)
{
deletedTriples.Clear();
try
{
String graphUri;
switch (gp.GraphSpecifier.TokenType)
{
case Token.URI:
graphUri = gp.GraphSpecifier.Value;
break;
case Token.VARIABLE:
String graphVar = gp.GraphSpecifier.Value.Substring(1);
if (s.ContainsVariable(graphVar))
{
INode temp = s[graphVar];
if (temp == null)
{
//If the Variable is not bound then skip
continue;
}
else if (temp.NodeType == NodeType.Uri)
{
graphUri = temp.ToSafeString();
}
else
{
//If the Variable is not bound to a URI then skip
continue;
}
}
else
{
//If the Variable is not bound for this solution then skip
continue;
}
break;
default:
//Any other Graph Specifier we have to ignore this solution
continue;
}
//If the Dataset doesn't contain the Graph then no need to do the Deletions
if (!context.Data.HasGraph(UriFactory.Create(graphUri)))
{
continue;
}
//Do the actual Deletions
IGraph h = context.Data.GetModifiableGraph(UriFactory.Create(graphUri));
ConstructContext constructContext = new ConstructContext(h, s, true);
foreach (IConstructTriplePattern p in gp.TriplePatterns.OfType <IConstructTriplePattern>())
{
try
{
deletedTriples.Add(p.Construct(constructContext));
}
catch (RdfQueryException)
{
//If we get an error here then we couldn't construct a specific
//triple so we continue anyway
}
}
h.Retract(deletedTriples);
}
catch (RdfQueryException)
{
//If we get an error here this means we couldn't construct for this solution so the
//solution is ignored for this graph
}
}
}
}
finally
{
//If the Dataset was set and an error occurred in doing the WHERE clause then
//we'll need to Reset the Active Graph
if (datasetOk)
{
context.Data.ResetActiveGraph();
}
if (defGraphOk)
{
context.Data.ResetActiveGraph();
}
}
}
/// <summary>
/// Processes a SPARQL Query Request
/// </summary>
/// <param name="context">HTTP Context</param>
public void ProcessRequest(HttpContext context)
{
this._config = this.LoadConfig(context);
//Add our Standard Headers
HandlerHelper.AddStandardHeaders(context, this._config);
if (context.Request.HttpMethod.Equals("OPTIONS"))
{
//OPTIONS requests always result in the Service Description document
IGraph svcDescrip = SparqlServiceDescriber.GetServiceDescription(context, this._config, new Uri(context.Request.Url.AbsoluteUri));
HandlerHelper.SendToClient(context, svcDescrip, this._config);
return;
}
//See if there has been an query submitted
String queryText = context.Request.QueryString["query"];
if (queryText == null || queryText.Equals(String.Empty))
{
queryText = context.Request.Form["query"];
}
//If no Query sent either show Query Form or give a HTTP 400 response
if (queryText == null || queryText.Equals(String.Empty))
{
//If there is no Query we may return the SPARQL Service Description where appropriate
try
{
//If we might show the Query Form only show the Description if the selected writer is
//not a HTML writer
MimeTypeDefinition definition = MimeTypesHelper.GetDefinitions(HandlerHelper.GetAcceptTypes(context)).FirstOrDefault(d => d.CanWriteRdf);
if (definition != null)
{
IRdfWriter writer = definition.GetRdfWriter();
if (!this._config.ShowQueryForm || !(writer is IHtmlWriter))
{
//If not a HTML Writer selected OR not showing Query Form then show the Service Description Graph
//unless an error occurs creating it
IGraph serviceDescrip = SparqlServiceDescriber.GetServiceDescription(context, this._config, new Uri(context.Request.Url.AbsoluteUri));
context.Response.ContentType = definition.CanonicalMimeType;
context.Response.ContentEncoding = definition.Encoding;
writer.Save(serviceDescrip, new StreamWriter(context.Response.OutputStream, definition.Encoding));
return;
}
}
}
catch
{
//Ignore Exceptions - we'll just show the Query Form or return a 400 Bad Request instead
}
//If a Writer can't be selected then we'll either show the Query Form or return a 400 Bad Request
if (this._config.ShowQueryForm)
{
this.ShowQueryForm(context);
}
else
{
context.Response.StatusCode = (int)HttpStatusCode.BadRequest;
}
return;
}
//Get Other options associated with this query
List <String> userDefaultGraphs = new List <String>();
List <String> userNamedGraphs = new List <String>();
long timeout = 0;
bool partialResults = this._config.DefaultPartialResults;
//Get the Default Graph URIs (if any)
if (context.Request.QueryString["default-graph-uri"] != null)
{
userDefaultGraphs.AddRange(context.Request.QueryString.GetValues("default-graph-uri"));
}
else if (context.Request.Form["default-graph-uri"] != null)
{
userDefaultGraphs.AddRange(context.Request.Form.GetValues("default-graph-uri"));
}
//Get the Named Graph URIs (if any)
if (context.Request.QueryString["named-graph-uri"] != null)
{
userNamedGraphs.AddRange(context.Request.QueryString.GetValues("named-graph-uri"));
}
else if (context.Request.Form["named-graph-uri"] != null)
{
userNamedGraphs.AddRange(context.Request.Form.GetValues("named-graph-uri"));
}
//Get Timeout setting (if any)
if (context.Request.QueryString["timeout"] != null)
{
if (!Int64.TryParse(context.Request.QueryString["timeout"], out timeout))
{
timeout = this._config.DefaultTimeout;
}
}
else if (context.Request.Form["timeout"] != null)
{
if (!Int64.TryParse(context.Request.Form["timeout"], out timeout))
{
timeout = this._config.DefaultTimeout;
}
}
//Get Partial Results Setting (if any);
if (context.Request.QueryString["partialResults"] != null)
{
if (!Boolean.TryParse(context.Request.QueryString["partialResults"], out partialResults))
{
partialResults = this._config.DefaultPartialResults;
}
}
else if (context.Request.Form["partialResults"] != null)
{
if (!Boolean.TryParse(context.Request.Form["partialResults"], out partialResults))
{
partialResults = this._config.DefaultPartialResults;
}
}
try
{
//Now we're going to parse the Query
SparqlQueryParser parser = new SparqlQueryParser(this._config.Syntax);
parser.ExpressionFactories = this._config.ExpressionFactories;
parser.QueryOptimiser = this._config.QueryOptimiser;
SparqlQuery query = parser.ParseFromString(queryText);
query.AlgebraOptimisers = this._config.AlgebraOptimisers;
//Check whether we need to use authentication
//If there are no user groups then no authentication is in use so we default to authenticated with no per-action authentication needed
bool isAuth = true, requireActionAuth = false;
if (this._config.UserGroups.Any())
{
//If we have user
isAuth = HandlerHelper.IsAuthenticated(context, this._config.UserGroups);
requireActionAuth = true;
}
if (!isAuth)
{
return;
}
//Is this user allowed to make this kind of query?
if (requireActionAuth)
{
HandlerHelper.IsAuthenticated(context, this._config.UserGroups, this.GetPermissionAction(query));
}
//Set the Default Graph URIs (if any)
if (userDefaultGraphs.Count > 0)
{
//Default Graph Uri specified by default-graph-uri parameter or Web.config settings
foreach (String userDefaultGraph in userDefaultGraphs)
{
if (!userDefaultGraph.Equals(String.Empty))
{
query.AddDefaultGraph(new Uri(userDefaultGraph));
}
}
}
else if (!this._config.DefaultGraphURI.Equals(String.Empty))
{
//Only applies if the Query doesn't specify any Default Graph
if (!query.DefaultGraphs.Any())
{
query.AddDefaultGraph(new Uri(this._config.DefaultGraphURI));
}
}
//Set the Named Graph URIs (if any)
if (userNamedGraphs.Count > 0)
{
foreach (String userNamedGraph in userNamedGraphs)
{
if (!userNamedGraph.Equals(String.Empty))
{
query.AddNamedGraph(new Uri(userNamedGraph));
}
}
}
//Set Timeout setting
if (timeout > 0)
{
query.Timeout = timeout;
}
else
{
query.Timeout = this._config.DefaultTimeout;
}
//Set Partial Results Setting
query.PartialResultsOnTimeout = partialResults;
//Set Describe Algorithm
query.Describer = this._config.DescribeAlgorithm;
//Now we can finally make the query and return the results
Object result = this.ProcessQuery(query);
this.ProcessResults(context, result);
//Update the Cache as the request may have changed the endpoint
this.UpdateConfig(context);
}
catch (RdfParseException parseEx)
{
HandleErrors(context, "Parsing Error", queryText, parseEx, (int)HttpStatusCode.BadRequest);
}
catch (RdfQueryTimeoutException timeoutEx)
{
HandleErrors(context, "Query Timeout Error", queryText, timeoutEx);
}
catch (RdfQueryException queryEx)
{
HandleErrors(context, "Update Error", queryText, queryEx);
}
catch (RdfWriterSelectionException writerSelEx)
{
HandleErrors(context, "Output Selection Error", queryText, writerSelEx, (int)HttpStatusCode.NotAcceptable);
}
catch (RdfException rdfEx)
{
HandleErrors(context, "RDF Error", queryText, rdfEx);
}
catch (Exception ex)
{
HandleErrors(context, "Error", queryText, ex);
}
}
/// <summary>
/// Processes Query requests
/// </summary>
/// <param name="context">HTTP Context</param>
public void ProcessQueryRequest(HttpContext context)
{
if (this._config.QueryProcessor == null)
{
context.Response.StatusCode = (int)HttpStatusCode.NotImplemented;
return;
}
if (context.Request.HttpMethod.Equals("OPTIONS"))
{
//OPTIONS requests always result in the Service Description document
IGraph svcDescrip = SparqlServiceDescriber.GetServiceDescription(context, this._config, new Uri(context.Request.Url.AbsoluteUri), ServiceDescriptionType.Query);
HandlerHelper.SendToClient(context, svcDescrip, this._config);
return;
}
//See if there has been an query submitted
String queryText = context.Request.QueryString["query"];
if (queryText == null || queryText.Equals(String.Empty))
{
queryText = context.Request.Form["query"];
}
//If no Query sent either show Query Form or give a HTTP 400 response
if (queryText == null || queryText.Equals(String.Empty))
{
if (this._config.ShowQueryForm)
{
this.ShowQueryForm(context);
return;
}
else
{
context.Response.StatusCode = (int)HttpStatusCode.BadRequest;
return;
}
}
//Get Other options associated with this query
List <String> userDefaultGraphs = new List <String>();
List <String> userNamedGraphs = new List <String>();
long timeout = 0;
bool partialResults = this._config.DefaultPartialResults;
//Get the Default Graph URIs (if any)
if (context.Request.QueryString["default-graph-uri"] != null)
{
userDefaultGraphs.AddRange(context.Request.QueryString.GetValues("default-graph-uri"));
}
else if (context.Request.Form["default-graph-uri"] != null)
{
userDefaultGraphs.AddRange(context.Request.Form.GetValues("default-graph-uri"));
}
//Get the Named Graph URIs (if any)
if (context.Request.QueryString["named-graph-uri"] != null)
{
userNamedGraphs.AddRange(context.Request.QueryString.GetValues("named-graph-uri"));
}
else if (context.Request.Form["named-graph-uri"] != null)
{
userNamedGraphs.AddRange(context.Request.Form.GetValues("named-graph-uri"));
}
//Get Timeout setting (if any)
if (context.Request.QueryString["timeout"] != null)
{
if (!Int64.TryParse(context.Request.QueryString["timeout"], out timeout))
{
timeout = this._config.DefaultTimeout;
}
}
else if (context.Request.Form["timeout"] != null)
{
if (!Int64.TryParse(context.Request.Form["timeout"], out timeout))
{
timeout = this._config.DefaultTimeout;
}
}
//Get Partial Results Setting (if any);
if (context.Request.QueryString["partialResults"] != null)
{
if (!Boolean.TryParse(context.Request.QueryString["partialResults"], out partialResults))
{
partialResults = this._config.DefaultPartialResults;
}
}
else if (context.Request.Form["partialResults"] != null)
{
if (!Boolean.TryParse(context.Request.Form["partialResults"], out partialResults))
{
partialResults = this._config.DefaultPartialResults;
}
}
try
{
//Now we're going to parse the Query
SparqlQueryParser parser = new SparqlQueryParser(this._config.QuerySyntax);
parser.ExpressionFactories = this._config.ExpressionFactories;
parser.QueryOptimiser = this._config.QueryOptimiser;
SparqlQuery query = parser.ParseFromString(queryText);
query.AlgebraOptimisers = this._config.AlgebraOptimisers;
//Check whether we need to use authentication
//If there are no user groups then no authentication is in use so we default to authenticated with no per-action authentication needed
bool isAuth = true, requireActionAuth = false;
if (this._config.UserGroups.Any())
{
//If we have user
isAuth = HandlerHelper.IsAuthenticated(context, this._config.UserGroups);
requireActionAuth = true;
}
if (!isAuth)
{
return;
}
//Is this user allowed to make this kind of query?
if (requireActionAuth)
{
HandlerHelper.IsAuthenticated(context, this._config.UserGroups, this.GetQueryPermissionAction(query));
}
//Set the Default Graph URIs (if any)
if (userDefaultGraphs.Count > 0)
{
//Default Graph Uri specified by default-graph-uri parameter or Web.config settings
foreach (String userDefaultGraph in userDefaultGraphs)
{
if (!userDefaultGraph.Equals(String.Empty))
{
query.AddDefaultGraph(new Uri(userDefaultGraph));
}
}
}
else if (!this._config.DefaultGraphURI.Equals(String.Empty))
{
//Only applies if the Query doesn't specify any Default Graph
if (!query.DefaultGraphs.Any())
{
query.AddDefaultGraph(new Uri(this._config.DefaultGraphURI));
}
}
//Set the Named Graph URIs (if any)
if (userNamedGraphs.Count > 0)
{
foreach (String userNamedGraph in userNamedGraphs)
{
if (!userNamedGraph.Equals(String.Empty))
{
query.AddNamedGraph(new Uri(userNamedGraph));
}
}
}
//Set Timeout setting
if (timeout > 0)
{
query.Timeout = timeout;
}
else
{
query.Timeout = this._config.DefaultTimeout;
}
//Set Partial Results Setting
query.PartialResultsOnTimeout = partialResults;
//Set Describe Algorithm
query.Describer = this._config.DescribeAlgorithm;
//Now we can finally make the query and return the results
Object result = this.ProcessQuery(query);
this.ProcessQueryResults(context, result);
//Update the Cache as the request may have changed the endpoint
this.UpdateConfig(context);
}
catch (RdfParseException parseEx)
{
HandleQueryErrors(context, "Parsing Error", queryText, parseEx, (int)HttpStatusCode.BadRequest);
}
catch (RdfQueryTimeoutException timeoutEx)
{
HandleQueryErrors(context, "Query Timeout Error", queryText, timeoutEx);
}
catch (RdfQueryException queryEx)
{
HandleQueryErrors(context, "Query Error", queryText, queryEx);
}
catch (RdfWriterSelectionException writerSelEx)
{
HandleQueryErrors(context, "Output Selection Error", queryText, writerSelEx, (int)HttpStatusCode.NotAcceptable);
}
catch (RdfException rdfEx)
{
HandleQueryErrors(context, "RDF Error", queryText, rdfEx);
}
catch (Exception ex)
{
HandleQueryErrors(context, "Error", queryText, ex);
}
}
/// <summary>
/// Processes a SPARQL Query Request
/// </summary>
/// <param name="context">HTTP Context</param>
public void ProcessRequest(HttpContext context)
{
this._config = this.LoadConfig(context);
WebContext webContext = new WebContext(context);
//Add our Standard Headers
HandlerHelper.AddStandardHeaders(webContext, this._config);
//Options we need to determine based on the HTTP Method used
String[] queries;
String queryText = null;
List <String> userDefaultGraphs = new List <String>();
List <String> userNamedGraphs = new List <String>();
try
{
//Decide what to do based on the HTTP Method
switch (context.Request.HttpMethod.ToUpper())
{
case "OPTIONS":
//OPTIONS requests always result in the Service Description document
IGraph svcDescrip = SparqlServiceDescriber.GetServiceDescription(this._config, UriFactory.Create(context.Request.Url.AbsoluteUri));
HandlerHelper.SendToClient(webContext, svcDescrip, this._config);
return;
case "HEAD":
//Just return from a HEAD request
return;
case "GET":
//GET expects a query parameter in the querystring
queries = context.Request.QueryString.GetValues("query");
if (queries != null)
{
if (queries.Length > 1)
{
throw new ArgumentException("The query parameter was specified multiple times in the querystring");
}
queryText = queries.Length == 1 ? queries[0] : null;
}
//If no Query sent either show Query Form or give a HTTP 400 response
if (String.IsNullOrEmpty(queryText))
{
//If there is no Query we may return the SPARQL Service Description where appropriate
try
{
//If we might show the Query Form only show the Description if the selected writer is
//not a HTML writer
MimeTypeDefinition definition = MimeTypesHelper.GetDefinitions(HandlerHelper.GetAcceptTypes(webContext)).FirstOrDefault(d => d.CanWriteRdf);
if (definition != null)
{
IRdfWriter writer = definition.GetRdfWriter();
if (!this._config.ShowQueryForm || !(writer is IHtmlWriter))
{
//If not a HTML Writer selected OR not showing Query Form then show the Service Description Graph
//unless an error occurs creating it
IGraph serviceDescrip = SparqlServiceDescriber.GetServiceDescription(this._config, UriFactory.Create(context.Request.Url.AbsoluteUri));
context.Response.ContentType = definition.CanonicalMimeType;
context.Response.ContentEncoding = definition.Encoding;
writer.Save(serviceDescrip, new StreamWriter(context.Response.OutputStream, definition.Encoding));
return;
}
}
}
catch
{
//Ignore Exceptions - we'll just show the Query Form or return a 400 Bad Request instead
}
//Otherwise we'll either show the Query Form or return a 400 Bad Request
if (this._config.ShowQueryForm)
{
this.ShowQueryForm(context);
}
else
{
throw new ArgumentException("Missing required query parameter");
}
return;
}
//Get the Default Graph URIs (if any)
if (context.Request.QueryString["default-graph-uri"] != null)
{
userDefaultGraphs.AddRange(context.Request.QueryString.GetValues("default-graph-uri"));
}
//Get the Named Graph URIs (if any)
if (context.Request.QueryString["named-graph-uri"] != null)
{
userNamedGraphs.AddRange(context.Request.QueryString.GetValues("named-graph-uri"));
}
break;
case "POST":
//POST requires a valid content type
if (context.Request.ContentType != null)
{
MimeTypeSelector contentType = MimeTypeSelector.Create(context.Request.ContentType, 0);
if (contentType.Type.Equals(MimeTypesHelper.WWWFormURLEncoded))
{
//Form URL Encoded was declared type so expect a query parameter in the Form parameters
queries = context.Request.Form.GetValues("query");
if (queries == null)
{
throw new ArgumentException("Required query parameter in POST body was missing");
}
if (queries.Length == 0)
{
throw new ArgumentException("Required query parameter in POST body was missing");
}
if (queries.Length > 1)
{
throw new ArgumentException("The query parameter was specified multiple times in the POST body");
}
queryText = queries[0];
//For Form URL Encoded the Default/Named Graphs may be specified by Form parameters
//Get the Default Graph URIs (if any)
if (context.Request.Form["default-graph-uri"] != null)
{
userDefaultGraphs.AddRange(context.Request.Form.GetValues("default-graph-uri"));
}
//Get the Named Graph URIs (if any)
if (context.Request.Form["named-graph-uri"] != null)
{
userNamedGraphs.AddRange(context.Request.Form.GetValues("named-graph-uri"));
}
break;
}
else if (contentType.Type.Equals(MimeTypesHelper.SparqlQuery))
{
//application/sparql-query was declared type so expect utf-8 charset (if present)
if (contentType.Charset != null && !contentType.Charset.ToLower().Equals(MimeTypesHelper.CharsetUtf8))
{
throw new ArgumentException("HTTP POST request was received with a " + MimeTypesHelper.SparqlQuery + " Content-Type but a non UTF-8 charset parameter");
}
//Read the query from the request body
using (StreamReader reader = new StreamReader(context.Request.InputStream))
{
queryText = reader.ReadToEnd();
reader.Close();
}
//For application/sparql-query the Default/Named Graphs may be specified by querystring parameters
//Get the Default Graph URIs (if any)
if (context.Request.QueryString["default-graph-uri"] != null)
{
userDefaultGraphs.AddRange(context.Request.QueryString.GetValues("default-graph-uri"));
}
//Get the Named Graph URIs (if any)
if (context.Request.QueryString["named-graph-uri"] != null)
{
userNamedGraphs.AddRange(context.Request.QueryString.GetValues("named-graph-uri"));
}
break;
}
else
{
throw new ArgumentException("HTTP POST made to SPARQL query endpoint had an invalid Content-Type header, only " + MimeTypesHelper.WWWFormURLEncoded + " and " + MimeTypesHelper.SparqlQuery + " are acceptable");
}
}
throw new ArgumentException("HTTP POST made to SPARQL Query endpoint was missing the required Content-Type header");
default:
throw new NotSupportedException("HTTP " + context.Request.HttpMethod.ToUpper() + " is not supported by a SPARQL Query endpoint");
}
//Get non-standard options associated with the query
long timeout = 0;
bool partialResults = this._config.DefaultPartialResults;
//Get Timeout setting (if any)
if (context.Request.QueryString["timeout"] != null)
{
if (!Int64.TryParse(context.Request.QueryString["timeout"], out timeout))
{
timeout = this._config.DefaultTimeout;
}
}
else if (context.Request.Form["timeout"] != null)
{
if (!Int64.TryParse(context.Request.Form["timeout"], out timeout))
{
timeout = this._config.DefaultTimeout;
}
}
//Get Partial Results Setting (if any);
if (context.Request.QueryString["partialResults"] != null)
{
if (!Boolean.TryParse(context.Request.QueryString["partialResults"], out partialResults))
{
partialResults = this._config.DefaultPartialResults;
}
}
else if (context.Request.Form["partialResults"] != null)
{
if (!Boolean.TryParse(context.Request.Form["partialResults"], out partialResults))
{
partialResults = this._config.DefaultPartialResults;
}
}
//Now we're going to parse the Query
SparqlQueryParser parser = new SparqlQueryParser(this._config.Syntax);
parser.DefaultBaseUri = context.Request.Url;
parser.ExpressionFactories = this._config.ExpressionFactories;
parser.QueryOptimiser = this._config.QueryOptimiser;
SparqlQuery query = parser.ParseFromString(queryText);
query.AlgebraOptimisers = this._config.AlgebraOptimisers;
query.PropertyFunctionFactories = this._config.PropertyFunctionFactories;
//Check whether we need to use authentication
//If there are no user groups then no authentication is in use so we default to authenticated with no per-action authentication needed
bool isAuth = true, requireActionAuth = false;
if (this._config.UserGroups.Any())
{
//If we have user
isAuth = HandlerHelper.IsAuthenticated(webContext, this._config.UserGroups);
requireActionAuth = true;
}
if (!isAuth)
{
return;
}
//Is this user allowed to make this kind of query?
if (requireActionAuth)
{
HandlerHelper.IsAuthenticated(webContext, this._config.UserGroups, this.GetPermissionAction(query));
}
//Clear query dataset if there is a protocol defined one
userDefaultGraphs.RemoveAll(g => String.IsNullOrEmpty(g));
userNamedGraphs.RemoveAll(g => String.IsNullOrEmpty(g));
bool isProtocolDataset = false;
if (userDefaultGraphs.Count > 0 || userNamedGraphs.Count > 0)
{
query.ClearDefaultGraphs();
query.ClearNamedGraphs();
isProtocolDataset = true;
}
//Set the Default Graph URIs (if any)
if (isProtocolDataset)
{
foreach (String userDefaultGraph in userDefaultGraphs)
{
query.AddDefaultGraph(UriFactory.Create(userDefaultGraph));
}
}
else if (!this._config.DefaultGraphURI.Equals(String.Empty))
{
//Only applies if the Query doesn't specify any Default Graph and there wasn't a protocol defined
//dataset present
if (!query.DefaultGraphs.Any())
{
query.AddDefaultGraph(UriFactory.Create(this._config.DefaultGraphURI));
}
}
//Set the Named Graph URIs (if any)
if (isProtocolDataset)
{
query.ClearNamedGraphs();
foreach (String userNamedGraph in userNamedGraphs)
{
query.AddNamedGraph(UriFactory.Create(userNamedGraph));
}
}
//Set Timeout setting
if (timeout > 0)
{
query.Timeout = timeout;
}
else
{
query.Timeout = this._config.DefaultTimeout;
}
//Set Partial Results Setting
query.PartialResultsOnTimeout = partialResults;
//Set Describe Algorithm
query.Describer = this._config.DescribeAlgorithm;
//Now we can finally make the query and return the results
Object result = this.ProcessQuery(query);
this.ProcessResults(context, result);
//Update the Cache as the request may have changed the endpoint
this.UpdateConfig(context);
}
catch (RdfParseException parseEx)
{
HandleErrors(context, "Parsing Error", queryText, parseEx, (int)HttpStatusCode.BadRequest);
}
catch (RdfQueryTimeoutException timeoutEx)
{
HandleErrors(context, "Query Timeout Error", queryText, timeoutEx);
}
catch (RdfQueryException queryEx)
{
HandleErrors(context, "Update Error", queryText, queryEx);
}
catch (RdfWriterSelectionException writerSelEx)
{
HandleErrors(context, "Output Selection Error", queryText, writerSelEx, (int)HttpStatusCode.NotAcceptable);
}
catch (RdfException rdfEx)
{
HandleErrors(context, "RDF Error", queryText, rdfEx);
}
catch (NotSupportedException notSupEx)
{
HandleErrors(context, "HTTP Request Error", null, notSupEx, (int)HttpStatusCode.MethodNotAllowed);
}
catch (ArgumentException argEx)
{
HandleErrors(context, "HTTP Request Error", null, argEx, (int)HttpStatusCode.BadRequest);
}
catch (Exception ex)
{
HandleErrors(context, "Error", queryText, ex);
}
}