//public int ID;
public PCSPEventDRAPairMEC(MDPConfiguration e, int s)
{
configuration = e;
state = s;
ID = this.GetCompressedState();
//ID = -1;
}
public static EventBAPairSafetyPCSP GetInitialPairs(BuchiAutomata BA, MDPConfiguration initialStep)
{
List <string> intialBAStates = new List <string>();
//HashSet<string> existed = new HashSet<string>();
foreach (string s in BA.InitialStates)
{
List <string> next = BA.MakeOneMove(s, initialStep);
foreach (string var in next)
{
//if (!existed.Contains(var))
//{
// existed.Add(var);
// intialBAStates.Add(var);
//}
if (!intialBAStates.Contains(var))
{
intialBAStates.Add(var);
}
}
}
return(new EventBAPairSafetyPCSP(initialStep, intialBAStates));
}
private List <PCSPEventDRAPairMEC> NextMEC(MDPConfiguration[] steps, int BAState)
{
List <PCSPEventDRAPairMEC> product = new List <PCSPEventDRAPairMEC>(steps.Length * BA.States.Length);
for (int i = 0; i < steps.Length; i++)
{
MDPConfiguration step = steps[i];
List <int> states = DRA.MakeOneMove(BAState, step.GlobalEnv, step.Event);
for (int j = 0; j < states.Count; j++)
{
product.Add(new PCSPEventDRAPairMEC(step, states[j]));
}
}
return(product);
}
/// <summary>
/// Given one environment, get the initial states of the product of the system and the automata. Notice that the automata
/// is allowed to make one move first. This is necessary to check the very first state of the system.
/// </summary>
/// <param name="initialStep"></param>
/// <returns></returns>
private List <PCSPEventDRAPairMEC> GetInitialPairsEMC(MDPConfiguration initialStep)
{
List <PCSPEventDRAPairMEC> toReturn = new List <PCSPEventDRAPairMEC>();
List <int> existed = new List <int>();
int sIndex = DRA.getStartState().Index;
List <int> next = DRA.MakeOneMove(sIndex, initialStep.GlobalEnv, initialStep.Event);
foreach (int var in next)
{
if (!existed.Contains(var))
{
existed.Add(var);
toReturn.Add(new PCSPEventDRAPairMEC(initialStep, var));
}
}
return(toReturn);
}
//protected QueryConstraintType ConstraintType;
//protected DRA DRA;
//public DRA PositiveDRA;
//public DRA NegativeDRA;
//public BuchiAutomata PositiveBA;
//protected double Min = -1;
//protected double Max = -1;
//protected MDP mdp;
//protected Dictionary<string, int> MDPState2DRAStateMapping;
//private bool HasDeadLock;
////private DefinitionRef Process;
//public const string DUMMY_INIT = "dummy";
//private bool AlmostFair = false;
protected void BuildMD_ImprovedTarjan()
{
//int counter = 0;
MDPState dummyInit = new MDPState(DUMMY_INIT);
mdp = new MDP(dummyInit, Ultility.Ultility.DEFAULT_PRECISION, Ultility.Ultility.MAX_DIFFERENCE);
List <PCSPEventDRAPairMEC> initials = GetInitialPairsEMC(InitialStep as MDPConfiguration);
Stack <KeyValuePair <PCSPEventDRAPairMEC, MDPState> > working = new Stack <KeyValuePair <PCSPEventDRAPairMEC, MDPState> >(1024);
//Stack<PCSPEventDRAPairMEC> stepStack = new Stack<PCSPEventDRAPairMEC>(1024);
List <PCSPEventDRAPairMEC> stepStack = new List <PCSPEventDRAPairMEC>(1024);
MDPState2DRAStateMapping = new Dictionary <string, int>(Common.Classes.Ultility.Ultility.MC_INITIAL_SIZE);
//HashSet<string> MDPStateMapping = new HashSet<string>();
//build the MDP while identifying the SCCs
List <List <string> > SCCs = new List <List <string> >(64);
for (int z = 1; z <= initials.Count; z++)
{
PCSPEventDRAPairMEC initState = initials[z - 1];
string stringID = initState.ID;
MDPState newinit = new MDPState(stringID);
mdp.AddState(newinit);
dummyInit.AddDistribution(new Distribution(stringID, newinit));
stepStack.Add(initState);
//newinit.AddDistribution(new Distribution(Constants.TAU, newinit));
working.Push(new KeyValuePair <PCSPEventDRAPairMEC, MDPState>(initState, newinit));
}
Dictionary <string, int> preorder = new Dictionary <string, int>(Common.Classes.Ultility.Ultility.MC_INITIAL_SIZE);
Dictionary <string, int> lowlink = new Dictionary <string, int>(Common.Classes.Ultility.Ultility.MC_INITIAL_SIZE);
Dictionary <string, int> distrRecord = new Dictionary <string, int>();
int preorderCounter = 0;
Dictionary <string, List <PCSPEventDRAPairMEC> > ExpendedNode = new Dictionary <string, List <PCSPEventDRAPairMEC> >();
do
{
if (CancelRequested)
{
this.VerificationOutput.NoOfStates = this.VerificationOutput.NoOfStates + mdp.States.Count;
return;
}
KeyValuePair <PCSPEventDRAPairMEC, MDPState> pair = working.Peek();
MDPConfiguration evt = pair.Key.configuration;
int DRAState = pair.Key.state;
string currentID = pair.Key.ID;
List <Distribution> outgoing = pair.Value.Distributions;
if (!preorder.ContainsKey(currentID))
{
preorder.Add(currentID, preorderCounter);
distrRecord.Add(currentID, 0);
//stepStack.Add(new PCSPEventDRAPairMEC(currentID + "separate" + 0));
preorderCounter++;
}
bool done = true;
if (ExpendedNode.ContainsKey(currentID))
{
List <PCSPEventDRAPairMEC> list = ExpendedNode[currentID];
//int counter = 0;
if (list.Count > 0)
{
int k = list.Count - 1;
//for (int k = list.Count - 1; k >= 0; k--)
PCSPEventDRAPairMEC step = list[k];
if (step == null)
{
stepStack.Add(new PCSPEventDRAPairMEC(currentID + "separate" + (distrRecord[currentID]++)));
list.RemoveAt(k);
continue;
}
else
{
string stepID = step.ID;
if (!preorder.ContainsKey(stepID))
{
//if (done)
//{
working.Push(new KeyValuePair <PCSPEventDRAPairMEC, MDPState>(step, mdp.States[stepID]));
stepStack.Add(step);
done = false;
list.RemoveAt(k);
//}
}
else
{
//stepStack.Add(step.ID);
stepStack.Add(step);
list.RemoveAt(k);
done = false;
}
}
}
//else
//{
// stepStack.Add(new PCSPEventDRAPairMEC(currentID + "end"));
//}
}
else
{
int currentDistriIndex = -1;
Distribution newDis = new Distribution(Constants.TAU);
IEnumerable <MDPConfiguration> steps = evt.MakeOneMoveLocal();
//int counter = 0;
//NOTE: here we play a trick for deadlock case: if a deadlock exist in the MDP, we will make a
//self loop transition to remove the deadlock. Deadlock is meaningless in MDP.
if (evt.IsDeadLock)
{
List <MDPConfiguration> stepsList = new List <MDPConfiguration>(steps);
stepsList.Add(CreateSelfLoopStep(evt));
steps = stepsList;
HasDeadLock = true;
}
List <PCSPEventDRAPairMEC> product = NextMEC(steps.ToArray(), DRAState);
this.VerificationOutput.Transitions += product.Count;
for (int k = product.Count - 1; k >= 0; k--)
{
PCSPEventDRAPairMEC step = product[k];
string tmp = step.ID;
//int nextIndex = VisitedWithID.Count;
MDPState nextState;
if (mdp.States.TryGetValue(tmp, out nextState))
{
if (!preorder.ContainsKey(tmp))
{
if (done)
{
working.Push(new KeyValuePair <PCSPEventDRAPairMEC, MDPState>(step, nextState));
//stepStack.Add(step.ID);
stepStack.Add(step);
product.RemoveAt(k);
done = false;
}
else
{
product[k] = step;
}
}
else
{
if (done)
{
product.RemoveAt(k);
done = false;
}
}
}
else
{
nextState = new MDPState(tmp);
mdp.States.Add(tmp, nextState);
if (done)
{
working.Push(new KeyValuePair <PCSPEventDRAPairMEC, MDPState>(step, nextState));
//stepStack.Add(step.ID);
stepStack.Add(step);
done = false;
product.RemoveAt(k);
}
else
{
product[k] = step;
}
}
MDPConfiguration pstep = step.configuration;
if (pstep.DisIndex == -1)
{
if (currentDistriIndex >= 0)
{
pair.Value.AddDistribution(newDis);
product.Insert(k + 1, null);//separator
newDis = new Distribution(Constants.TAU);
}
Distribution newTrivialDis = new Distribution(pstep.Event, nextState);
pair.Value.AddDistribution(newTrivialDis);
if (k != 0)
{
product.Insert(k, null);//separator
}
}
else if (currentDistriIndex != -1 && pstep.DisIndex != currentDistriIndex)
{
pair.Value.AddDistribution(newDis);
product.Insert(k + 1, null);//separator
newDis = new Distribution(Constants.TAU);
newDis.AddProbStatePair(pstep.Probability, nextState);
}
else
{
newDis.AddProbStatePair(pstep.Probability, nextState);
}
currentDistriIndex = pstep.DisIndex;
}
if (currentDistriIndex >= 0)
{
pair.Value.AddDistribution(newDis);
}
ExpendedNode.Add(currentID, product);
}
if (done)
{
int lowlinkV = preorder[currentID];
int preorderV = preorder[currentID];
bool selfLoop = false;
//List<bool> temp = new List<bool>(outgoing.Count);
int length = outgoing.Count;
for (int i = 0; i < length; i++)//Distribution list in outgoing)
{
//temp[i] = true;
Distribution list = outgoing[i];//note the order of distribution is reversed
int templowlinkV = int.MaxValue;
//bool tempUpdate = false;
foreach (KeyValuePair <double, MDPState> state in list.States)
{
string w = state.Value.ID;
if (w == currentID && list.States.Count == 1)
{
selfLoop = true;
}
if (!MDPState2DRAStateMapping.ContainsKey(w))
{
//tempUpdate = true;
if (preorder[w] > preorderV)
{
templowlinkV = Math.Min(templowlinkV, lowlink[w]);
//lowlinkV = Math.Min(lowlinkV, lowlink[w]);
}
else
{
templowlinkV = Math.Min(templowlinkV, preorder[w]);
//lowlinkV = Math.Min(lowlinkV, preorder[w]);
}
}
else
{
templowlinkV = int.MaxValue;
break;
}
}
//if (tempUpdate)
//{
//}
if (templowlinkV == int.MaxValue)
{
//int index = stepStack.IndexOf(currentID + "separate" + i);
//for (int index = stepStack.IndexOf(currentID + "separate" + (i)); index < stepStack.Count; )
//{
// if (stepStack[index] != currentID + "separate" + (i+1).ToString() && stepStack[index] != currentID + "end")
// {
// stepStack.RemoveAt(index);
// }
// else
// {
// break;
// }
//}
bool remove = false;
List <int> toRemove = new List <int>();
for (int index = stepStack.Count - 1; index >= 0; index--)
{
//counter++;
if (stepStack[index].ID == currentID + "separate" + i)
{
remove = true;
}
if (remove)
{
if (stepStack[index].ID != currentID + "separate" + (i - 1) && stepStack[index].ID != currentID)
{
stepStack.RemoveAt(index);
}
else
{
break;
}
}
else
{
if (stepStack[index].ID == currentID)
{
foreach (var ind in toRemove)
{
stepStack.RemoveAt(ind);
}
break;
}
toRemove.Add(index);
}
}
}
else
{
lowlinkV = Math.Min(templowlinkV, lowlinkV);
}
}
lowlink[currentID] = lowlinkV;
working.Pop();
if (lowlinkV == preorderV)
{
List <string> SCC = new List <string>(1024);
SCC.Add(currentID);
MDPState2DRAStateMapping.Add(currentID, DRAState);
//while (stepStack.Count > 0 && preorder[stepStack[stepStack.Count - 1]] > preorderV)
while (stepStack[stepStack.Count - 1].ID != currentID)
{
PCSPEventDRAPairMEC s = stepStack[stepStack.Count - 1];
string sID = s.ID;
stepStack.RemoveAt(stepStack.Count - 1);
if (!sID.Contains("separate") && !SCC.Contains(sID))
{
SCC.Add(sID);
MDPState2DRAStateMapping.Add(sID, s.state);
//MDPState2DRAStateMapping.Add(sID, );
}
}
stepStack.RemoveAt(stepStack.Count - 1);
if (SCC.Count > 1 || selfLoop) //evt.IsDeadLock ||
{
SCCs.Add(SCC);
}
}
//else
//{
// stepStack.Push(pair.Key);
//}
}
} while (working.Count > 0);
Debug.WriteLine(mdp.States.Count);
List <string> EndComponents = new List <string>(SCCs.Count);
int count = DRA.acceptance().size();
int helper = 0;
foreach (List <string> scc in SCCs)
{
//for debug
//List<MDPState> debug = new List<MDPState>();
//List<int> drastates = new List<int>();
//foreach(string state in scc)
//{
// debug.Add(mdp.States[state]);
// drastates.Add(MDPState2DRAStateMapping[state]);
//}
//for debug
//if(sentence.Count == 0)
//{
//}
for (int index = 0; index < count; index++)
{
List <string> newSCC = new List <string>();
List <string> targets = new List <string>();
if (AlmostFair)
{
//bool bottom = true;
////int SCCcount = scc.Count;
////note that as long as one SCC(might not be a real MEC) has a U state, the whole SCC cannot be targets.
////RemoveNonECStates(scc, targets);
//foreach (string i in scc)
//{
// int draState = MDPState2DRAStateMapping[i];
// if (bottom)
// {
// if (DRA.acceptance().isStateInAcceptance_U(index, draState))
// {
// bottom = false;
// }
// }
// newSCC.Add(i);
// if (DRA.acceptance().isStateInAcceptance_L(index, draState))
// {
// targets.Add(i);
// }
//}
//if (bottom)
//{
// if (!BottomECStates(newSCC, targets))
// {
// if (newSCC.Count > 0)
// {
// GroupMEC(newSCC);
// }
// }
// else
// {
// Common.Classes.Ultility.Ultility.AddList(EndComponents, scc);
// }
//}
//else
//{
// RemoveNonECStates(newSCC);
// if (newSCC.Count > 0)
// {
// GroupMEC(newSCC);
// }
//}
}
else
{
foreach (string i in scc)
{
int draState = MDPState2DRAStateMapping[i];
if (!DRA.acceptance().isStateInAcceptance_U(index, draState))
{
newSCC.Add(i);
//note add by ssz
if (DRA.acceptance().isStateInAcceptance_L(index, draState))
{
targets.Add(i);
}
//note add by ssz
}
}
if (targets.Count > 0)
{
RemoveNonECStates(newSCC, targets);
}
if (targets.Count > 0)
{
//List<string> endComponent = TarjanModelChecking(index, newSCC);
Debug.WriteLine(helper++);
//Common.Classes.Ultility.Ultility.AddList(EndComponents, endComponent);
Common.Classes.Ultility.Ultility.AddList(EndComponents, scc);//note here newSCC changed to scc
}
else
{
if (scc.Count > 1)
{
GroupMEC(scc);
}
}
}
}
}
foreach (string s in EndComponents)
{
mdp.AddTargetStates(mdp.States[s]);
}
Debug.WriteLine(mdp.States.Count);
VerificationOutput.NoOfStates = VerificationOutput.NoOfStates + mdp.States.Count;
}
public static List<EventBAPairSafetyPCSP> Next(BuchiAutomata BA, MDPConfiguration[] steps, List<string> BAStates)
{
List<EventBAPairSafetyPCSP> product = new List<EventBAPairSafetyPCSP>(steps.Length * BA.States.Length);
for (int i = 0; i < steps.Length; i++)
{
List<string> targetStates = new List<string>();
foreach (string state in BAStates)
{
List<string> states = BA.MakeOneMove(state, steps[i]);
Common.Classes.Ultility.Ultility.Union(targetStates, states);
}
product.Add(new EventBAPairSafetyPCSP(steps[i], targetStates));
}
return product;
}
public static EventBAPairSafetyPCSP GetInitialPairs(BuchiAutomata BA, MDPConfiguration initialStep)
{
List<string> intialBAStates = new List<string>();
//HashSet<string> existed = new HashSet<string>();
foreach (string s in BA.InitialStates)
{
List<string> next = BA.MakeOneMove(s, initialStep);
foreach (string var in next)
{
//if (!existed.Contains(var))
//{
// existed.Add(var);
// intialBAStates.Add(var);
//}
if (!intialBAStates.Contains(var))
{
intialBAStates.Add(var);
}
}
}
return new EventBAPairSafetyPCSP(initialStep, intialBAStates);
}
public EventBAPairSafetyPCSP(MDPConfiguration e, List<string> s)
{
Config = e;
BAStates = s;
}
//public int ID;
public PCSPEventDRAPair(MDPConfiguration e, int s)
{
configuration = e;
state = s;
//ID = -1;
}
public EventBAPairSafetyPCSP(MDPConfiguration e, List <string> s)
{
Config = e;
BAStates = s;
}
public TupleSub(MDPConfiguration imp, DeterministicFAState_Subset spec, MDPState mdp)
{
ImplState = imp;
SpecState = spec;
MDPState = mdp;
}
public TupleSub(MDPConfiguration imp, DeterministicFAState_Subset spec, MDPState mdp)
{
ImplState = imp;
SpecState = spec;
MDPState = mdp;
}
public PCSPEventDRAPairMEC(string s)
{
configuration = null;
state = -1;
ID = s;
}
//public int ID;
public PCSPEventDRAPairMEC(MDPConfiguration e, int s)
{
configuration = e;
state = s;
ID = this.GetCompressedState();
//ID = -1;
}
private List<PCSPEventDRAPairMEC> NextMEC(MDPConfiguration[] steps, int BAState)
{
List<PCSPEventDRAPairMEC> product = new List<PCSPEventDRAPairMEC>(steps.Length * BA.States.Length);
for (int i = 0; i < steps.Length; i++)
{
MDPConfiguration step = steps[i];
List<int> states = DRA.MakeOneMove(BAState, step.GlobalEnv, step.Event);
for (int j = 0; j < states.Count; j++)
{
product.Add(new PCSPEventDRAPairMEC(step, states[j]));
}
}
return product;
}
/// <summary>
/// Given one environment, get the initial states of the product of the system and the automata. Notice that the automata
/// is allowed to make one move first. This is necessary to check the very first state of the system.
/// </summary>
/// <param name="initialStep"></param>
/// <returns></returns>
private List<PCSPEventDRAPairMEC> GetInitialPairsEMC(MDPConfiguration initialStep)
{
List<PCSPEventDRAPairMEC> toReturn = new List<PCSPEventDRAPairMEC>();
List<int> existed = new List<int>();
int sIndex = DRA.getStartState().Index;
List<int> next = DRA.MakeOneMove(sIndex, initialStep.GlobalEnv, initialStep.Event);
foreach (int var in next)
{
if (!existed.Contains(var))
{
existed.Add(var);
toReturn.Add(new PCSPEventDRAPairMEC(initialStep, var));
}
}
return toReturn;
}
public PCSPEventDRAPairMEC(string s)
{
configuration = null;
state = -1;
ID = s;
}
protected abstract MDPConfiguration CreateSelfLoopStep(MDPConfiguration evt);
