protected void GetStudent()
        {
            //populate form with existing student record
            Int32 StudentID = Convert.ToInt32(Request.QueryString["StudentID"]);

            //connect to db via EF
            using (comp2007Entities db = new comp2007Entities())
            {
                //populate a student instance with the StudentID from the URL parameter
                Student s = (from objS in db.Students
                             where objS.StudentID == StudentID
                             select objS).FirstOrDefault();

                //map the student properties to the form controls if we found a match
                if (s != null)
                {
                    txtLastName.Text = s.LastName;
                    txtFirstMidName.Text = s.FirstMidName;
                    txtEnrollmentDate.Text = s.EnrollmentDate.ToString("yyyy-MM-dd");
                }

                //enrollments - this code goes in the same method that populates the student form but below the existing code that's already in GetStudent()
                var objE = (from en in db.Enrollments
                            join c in db.Courses on en.CourseID equals c.CourseID
                            join d in db.Departments on c.DepartmentID equals d.DepartmentID
                            where en.StudentID == StudentID
                            select new { en.EnrollmentID, en.Grade, c.Title, d.Name});

                grdCourses.DataSource = objE.ToList();
                grdCourses.DataBind();
            }
        }
        protected void GetCourses()
        {
            using (comp2007Entities db = new comp2007Entities())
            {
                String SortString = Session["SortColumn"].ToString() + " " + Session["SortDirection"].ToString();

                var Courses = from c in db.Courses
                              select new { c.CourseID, c.Title, c.Credits, c.Department.Name } ;

                grdCourses.DataSource = Courses.AsQueryable().OrderBy(SortString).ToList();
                grdCourses.DataBind();
            }
        }
        protected void GetStudents()
        {
            //connect to EF
            using (comp2007Entities db = new comp2007Entities())
            {

                //query the students table using EF and LINQ
                var Students = from s in db.Students
                               select s;

                //bind the result to the gridview
                grdStudents.DataSource = Students.ToList();
                grdStudents.DataBind();

            }
        }
        protected void grdCourses_RowDeleting(object sender, GridViewDeleteEventArgs e)
        {
            //get selected course ID
            Int32 CourseID = Convert.ToInt32(grdCourses.DataKeys[e.RowIndex].Values["CourseID"]);

            using (comp2007Entities db = new comp2007Entities())
            {
                //get selected course
                Course objC = (from c in db.Courses
                              where c.CourseID == CourseID
                              select c).FirstOrDefault();

                //delete
                db.Courses.Remove(objC);
                db.SaveChanges();

                //refresh grid
                GetCourses();
            }
        }
        protected void btnSave_Click(object sender, EventArgs e)
        {
            //use EF to connect to SQL Server
            using (comp2007Entities db = new comp2007Entities())
            {

                //use the Student model to save the new record
                Student s = new Student();
                Int32 StudentID = 0;

                //check the querystring for an id so we can determine add / update
                if (Request.QueryString["StudentID"] != null)
                {
                    //get the id from the url
                    StudentID = Convert.ToInt32(Request.QueryString["StudentID"]);

                    //get the current student from EF
                    s = (from objS in db.Students
                         where objS.StudentID == StudentID
                         select objS).FirstOrDefault();
                }

                s.LastName = txtLastName.Text;
                s.FirstMidName = txtFirstMidName.Text;
                s.EnrollmentDate = Convert.ToDateTime(txtEnrollmentDate.Text);

                //call add only if we have no student ID
                if (StudentID == 0)
                {
                    db.Students.Add(s);
                }

                //run the update or insert
                db.SaveChanges();

                //redirect to the updated students page
                Response.Redirect("students.aspx");
            }
        }
        protected void grdStudents_RowDeleting(object sender, GridViewDeleteEventArgs e)
        {
            //store which row was clicked
            Int32 selectedRow = e.RowIndex;

            //get the selected StudentID using the grid's Data Key collection
            Int32 StudentID = Convert.ToInt32(grdStudents.DataKeys[selectedRow].Values["StudentID"]);

            //use EF to remove the selected student from the db
            using (comp2007Entities db = new comp2007Entities())
            {

                Student s = (from objS in db.Students
                             where objS.StudentID == StudentID
                             select objS).FirstOrDefault();

                //do the delete
                db.Students.Remove(s);
                db.SaveChanges();
            }

            //refresh the grid
            GetStudents();
        }
        protected void grdCourses_RowDeleting(object sender, GridViewDeleteEventArgs e)
        {
            //get selected record id
            Int32 EnrollmentID = Convert.ToInt32(grdCourses.DataKeys[e.RowIndex].Values["EnrollmentID"]);

            using (comp2007Entities db = new comp2007Entities())
            {
                //get selected record
                Enrollment objE = (from en in db.Enrollments
                                   where en.EnrollmentID == EnrollmentID
                                   select en).FirstOrDefault();

                //delete
                db.Enrollments.Remove(objE);
                db.SaveChanges();

                //refresh the data on the page
                GetStudent();
            }
        }