Example #1
0
        private void ShowData()
        {
            if (tle != null)
            {
                var Location = new LatLon(53.9, 27.56667);
                var dt = DateTime.UtcNow;

                var JDdate = Utils.Utils.JDtime(dt);
                MJD.Text = JDdate.ToString("f5");
                orbit = new Orbit(tle);
                Site site = new Site(Location.Lat, Location.Lon, 0.290);
                EciTime eci = orbit.GetPosition(dt);
                Topo topoLook = site.GetLookAngle(eci);
                main.Altitude.Text = topoLook.ElevationDeg.ToString("f3");
                main.Azimuth.Text = topoLook.AzimuthDeg.ToString("f3");
                var altAzm = new AltAzm(topoLook.ElevationDeg, topoLook.AzimuthDeg);
                var RaDec = Utils.Utils.AltAzm2RaDec(altAzm, Location, dt, 0.29);

                var tt2 = Utils.Utils.RaDec2AltAzm2(
                    new Coordinates(16.695, 36.466667),
                    new LatLon(52.5, -1.9166667),
                    new DateTime(1998, 8, 10, 23, 10, 00),
                    0);
                var ttt = Utils.Utils.RaDec2AltAzm2(RaDec, Location, dt, 0.2);

                RA.Text = DMS.FromDeg(RaDec.Ra).ToString();
                Dec.Text = DMS.FromDeg(RaDec.Dec).ToString();
            }
        }
Example #2
0
 // ///////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
 public NoradSGP4(Orbit orbit) :
    base(orbit)
 {
    m_c5     = 2.0 * m_coef1 * m_aodp * m_betao2 * 
               (1.0 + 2.75 * (m_etasq + m_eeta) + m_eeta * m_etasq);
    m_omgcof = Orbit.BStar * m_c3 * Math.Cos(Orbit.ArgPerigee);
    m_xmcof  = -(2.0 / 3.0) * m_coef * Orbit.BStar * Globals.Ae / m_eeta;
    m_delmo  = Math.Pow(1.0 + m_eta * Math.Cos(Orbit.MeanAnomaly), 3.0);
    m_sinmo  = Math.Sin(Orbit.MeanAnomaly);
 }
Example #3
0
        /// <summary>
        /// Standard constructor.
        /// </summary>
        /// <param name="tle">TLE data.</param>
        /// <param name="name">Optional satellite name.</param>
        public Satellite(Tle tle, string name = "")
      {
         Orbit = new Orbit(tle);

         if (name == "")
         {
            Name = Orbit.SatName;
         }
         else
         {
            Name = name;
         }
      }
Example #4
0
        public void GetPasses(Site observer, Orbit orbit, DateTime start) {
            int passesRequired = 2;
            int totalPassesFound = 0;
            DateTime calcTime = start;
            Hashtable passes = new Hashtable();
            EciTime eci;
            Topo topoLook;
            Pass pass;

            orbit.HasAOS(observer);

            while (totalPassesFound < passesRequired)
            {
                eci = orbit.GetPosition(calcTime);
                CoordGeo a = eci.ToGeo();
                topoLook = observer.GetLookAngle(eci);
                if (topoLook.ElevationDeg > 0)
                {
                    pass = new Pass();
                    pass.AOS = calcTime;
                    pass.AOSAz = topoLook.AzimuthDeg;
                    while (topoLook.ElevationDeg > 0)
                    {
                        eci = orbit.GetPosition(calcTime);
                        topoLook = observer.GetLookAngle(eci);
                        if (topoLook.ElevationDeg > pass.MaxEl)
                        {
                            pass.MaxEl = topoLook.ElevationDeg;
                        }
                        calcTime = calcTime.AddSeconds(1);
                        pass.LOS = calcTime;
                    }
                    pass.LOSAz = topoLook.AzimuthDeg;
                    //passes.Add(pass);
                    totalPassesFound++;
                }

                calcTime = calcTime.AddSeconds(20);
            }
            //return passes;
        }
Example #5
0
        public static void Main()
        {
            string str1 = "ISS (ZARYA)             ";
            string str2 = "1 25544U 98067A   13222.08683053  .00004563  00000-0  87202-4 0  3628";
            string str3 = "2 25544  51.6485 201.2720 0004128 298.2475 180.8024 15.50224716843064";
            Tle tle1 = new Tle(str1, str2, str3);
            Site siteEquator = new Site(52.1259155, -0.219355, 0);
            Orbit orbit = new Orbit(tle1);
            DateTime now = DateTime.Now;
            Track t = new Track();
            t.GetPasses(siteEquator, orbit, DateTime.Now);

            while (true)
            {
                EciTime eciSDP4 = orbit.GetPosition(DateTime.Now);
                Topo topoLook = siteEquator.GetLookAngle(eciSDP4);
                CoordGeo g = eciSDP4.ToGeo();
                Debug.Print(g.Latitude.ToString() + " " + g.Longitude.ToString() + " " + g.Altitude.ToString());
                Thread.Sleep(1000);
            }
        }
Example #6
0
        void TimerTick(Timer timer)
        {
            string str1 = "ISS (ZARYA)             ";
            string str2 = "1 25544U 98067A   15352.54319571  .00014358  00000-0  21741-3 0  9990";
            string str3 = "2 25544  51.6437 244.0274 0008333 295.0996 127.4199 15.54892795976727";
            Tle tle1 = new Tle(str1, str2, str3);
            Site siteEquator = new Site(52.454935, 0.201279, 0);
            Orbit orbit = new Orbit(tle1);
            DateTime now = DateTime.Now;
            EciTime eciSDP4 = orbit.GetPosition(now);
            Topo topoLook = siteEquator.GetLookAngle(eciSDP4);

            CoordGeo coords = eciSDP4.ToGeo();

            UpdateTextBlock(RealTimeClock.GetDateTime().ToString(@"dd\/MM\/yyyy HH:mm"), "date");

            UpdateTextBlock(coords.Altitude.ToString("F2"), "satAlt");
            UpdateTextBlock(coords.Latitude.ToString("F2"), "satLat");
            UpdateTextBlock((360 - coords.Longitude).ToString("F2"), "satLon");
            UpdateTextBlock(topoLook.AzimuthDeg.ToString("F2"), "satAz");
            UpdateTextBlock(topoLook.ElevationDeg.ToString("F2"), "satEl");
        }
Example #7
0
 public NoradBase(Orbit orbit)
 {
     Orbit = orbit;
      Initialize();
 }
Example #8
0
      bool gp_sync;  // geopotential synchronous

      // ///////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
      public NoradSDP4(Orbit orbit) :
         base(orbit)
      {
         double sinarg = Math.Sin(Orbit.ArgPerigee);
         double cosarg = Math.Cos(Orbit.ArgPerigee);

         // Deep space initialization 
         Julian jd = Orbit.Epoch;

         dp_thgr = jd.ToGmst();

         double eq = Orbit.Eccentricity;
         double aqnv = 1.0 / Orbit.SemiMajor;

         dp_xqncl = Orbit.Inclination;

         double xmao = Orbit.MeanAnomaly;
         double xpidot = m_omgdot + m_xnodot;
         double sinq = Math.Sin(Orbit.RAAN);
         double cosq = Math.Cos(Orbit.RAAN);

         dp_omegaq = Orbit.ArgPerigee;

         #region Lunar / Solar terms

         // Initialize lunar solar terms 
         double day = jd.FromJan0_12h_1900();

         double dpi_xnodce = 4.5236020 - 9.2422029E-4 * day;
         double dpi_stem = Math.Sin(dpi_xnodce);
         double dpi_ctem = Math.Cos(dpi_xnodce);
         double dpi_zcosil = 0.91375164 - 0.03568096 * dpi_ctem;
         double dpi_zsinil = Math.Sqrt(1.0 - dpi_zcosil * dpi_zcosil);
         double dpi_zsinhl = 0.089683511 * dpi_stem / dpi_zsinil;
         double dpi_zcoshl = Math.Sqrt(1.0 - dpi_zsinhl * dpi_zsinhl);
         double dpi_c = 4.7199672 + 0.22997150 * day;
         double dpi_gam = 5.8351514 + 0.0019443680 * day;

         dp_zmol = Globals.Fmod2p(dpi_c - dpi_gam);

         double dpi_zx = 0.39785416 * dpi_stem / dpi_zsinil;
         double dpi_zy = dpi_zcoshl * dpi_ctem + 0.91744867 * dpi_zsinhl * dpi_stem;

         dpi_zx = Globals.AcTan(dpi_zx, dpi_zy) + dpi_gam - dpi_xnodce;

         double dpi_zcosgl = Math.Cos(dpi_zx);
         double dpi_zsingl = Math.Sin(dpi_zx);

         dp_zmos = 6.2565837 + 0.017201977 * day;
         dp_zmos = Globals.Fmod2p(dp_zmos);

         const double zcosis = 0.91744867;
         const double zsinis = 0.39785416;
         const double zsings = -0.98088458;
         const double zcosgs = 0.1945905;
         const double c1ss = 2.9864797E-6;

         double zcosg = zcosgs;
         double zsing = zsings;
         double zcosi = zcosis;
         double zsini = zsinis;
         double zcosh = cosq;
         double zsinh = sinq;
         double cc = c1ss;
         double zn = zns;
         double ze = zes;
         double xnoi = 1.0 / Orbit.MeanMotion;

         double a1;  double a3;  double a7;  double a8;  double a9;  double a10;
         double a2;  double a4;  double a5;  double a6;  double x1;  double x2;
         double x3;  double x4;  double x5;  double x6;  double x7;  double x8;
         double z31; double z32; double z33; double z1;  double z2;  double z3;
         double z11; double z12; double z13; double z21; double z22; double z23;
         double s3;  double s2;  double s4;  double s1;  double s5;  double s6;
         double s7; 
         
         double se  = 0.0; 
         double si  = 0.0; 
         double sl  = 0.0; 
         double sgh = 0.0; 
         double sh  = 0.0;

         double eosq = Globals.Sqr(Orbit.Eccentricity);

         // Apply the solar and lunar terms on the first pass, then re-apply the
         // solar terms again on the second pass.

         for (int pass = 1; pass <= 2; pass++)
         {
            // Do solar terms 
            a1 =  zcosg * zcosh + zsing * zcosi * zsinh;
            a3 = -zsing * zcosh + zcosg * zcosi * zsinh;
            a7 = -zcosg * zsinh + zsing * zcosi * zcosh;
            a8 = zsing * zsini;
            a9 = zsing * zsinh + zcosg * zcosi * zcosh;
            a10 = zcosg * zsini;
            a2 = m_cosio * a7 + m_sinio * a8;
            a4 = m_cosio * a9 + m_sinio * a10;
            a5 = -m_sinio * a7 + m_cosio * a8;
            a6 = -m_sinio * a9 + m_cosio * a10;
            x1 = a1 * cosarg + a2 * sinarg;
            x2 = a3 * cosarg + a4 * sinarg;
            x3 = -a1 * sinarg + a2 * cosarg;
            x4 = -a3 * sinarg + a4 * cosarg;
            x5 = a5 * sinarg;
            x6 = a6 * sinarg;
            x7 = a5 * cosarg;
            x8 = a6 * cosarg;
            z31 = 12.0 * x1 * x1 - 3.0 * x3 * x3;
            z32 = 24.0 * x1 * x2 - 6.0 * x3 * x4;
            z33 = 12.0 * x2 * x2 - 3.0 * x4 * x4;
            z1 = 3.0 * (a1 * a1 + a2 * a2) + z31 * eosq;
            z2 = 6.0 * (a1 * a3 + a2 * a4) + z32 * eosq;
            z3 = 3.0 * (a3 * a3 + a4 * a4) + z33 * eosq;
            z11 = -6.0 * a1 * a5 + eosq * (-24.0 * x1 * x7 - 6.0 * x3 * x5);
            z12 = -6.0 * (a1 * a6 + a3 * a5) +
                  eosq * (-24.0 * (x2 * x7 + x1 * x8) - 6.0 * (x3 * x6 + x4 * x5));
            z13 = -6.0 * a3 * a6 + eosq * (-24.0 * x2 * x8 - 6.0 * x4 * x6);
            z21 = 6.0 * a2 * a5 + eosq * (24.0 * x1 * x5 - 6.0 * x3 * x7);
            z22 = 6.0 * (a4 * a5 + a2 * a6) +
                  eosq * (24.0 * (x2 * x5 + x1 * x6) - 6.0 * (x4 * x7 + x3 * x8));
            z23 = 6.0 * a4 * a6 + eosq * (24.0 * x2 * x6 - 6.0 * x4 * x8);
            z1 = z1 + z1 + m_betao2 * z31;
            z2 = z2 + z2 + m_betao2 * z32;
            z3 = z3 + z3 + m_betao2 * z33;
            s3 = cc * xnoi;
            s2 = -0.5 * s3 / m_betao;
            s4 = s3 * m_betao;
            s1 = -15.0 * eq * s4;
            s5 = x1 * x3 + x2 * x4;
            s6 = x2 * x3 + x1 * x4;
            s7 = x2 * x4 - x1 * x3;
            se = s1 * zn * s5;
            si = s2 * zn * (z11 + z13);
            sl = -zn * s3 * (z1 + z3 - 14.0 - 6.0 * eosq);
            sgh = s4 * zn * (z31 + z33 - 6.0);

            if (Orbit.Inclination < 5.2359877E-2)
            {
               sh = 0.0;
            }
            else
            {
               sh = -zn * s2 * (z21 + z23);
            }

            dp_ee2 = 2.0 * s1 * s6;
            dp_e3 = 2.0 * s1 * s7;
            dp_xi2 = 2.0 * s2 * z12;
            dp_xi3 = 2.0 * s2 * (z13 - z11);
            dp_xl2 = -2.0 * s3 * z2;
            dp_xl3 = -2.0 * s3 * (z3 - z1);
            dp_xl4 = -2.0 * s3 * (-21.0 - 9.0 * eosq) * ze;
            dp_xgh2 = 2.0 * s4 * z32;
            dp_xgh3 = 2.0 * s4 * (z33 - z31);
            dp_xgh4 = -18.0 * s4 * ze;
            dp_xh2 = -2.0 * s2 * z22;
            dp_xh3 = -2.0 * s2 * (z23 - z21);

            if (pass == 1)
            {
               // Do lunar terms 
               dp_sse = se;
               dp_ssi = si;
               dp_ssl = sl;
               dp_ssh = sh / m_sinio;
               dp_ssg = sgh - m_cosio * dp_ssh;
               dp_se2 = dp_ee2;
               dp_si2 = dp_xi2;
               dp_sl2 = dp_xl2;
               dp_sgh2 = dp_xgh2;
               dp_sh2 = dp_xh2;
               dp_se3 = dp_e3;
               dp_si3 = dp_xi3;
               dp_sl3 = dp_xl3;
               dp_sgh3 = dp_xgh3;
               dp_sh3 = dp_xh3;
               dp_sl4 = dp_xl4;
               dp_sgh4 = dp_xgh4;
               zcosg = dpi_zcosgl;
               zsing = dpi_zsingl;
               zcosi = dpi_zcosil;
               zsini = dpi_zsinil;
               zcosh = dpi_zcoshl * cosq + dpi_zsinhl * sinq;
               zsinh = sinq * dpi_zcoshl - cosq * dpi_zsinhl;
               zn = znl;

               const double c1l =  4.7968065E-7;

               cc = c1l;
               ze = zel;
            }
         }

         #endregion

         dp_sse = dp_sse + se;
         dp_ssi = dp_ssi + si;
         dp_ssl = dp_ssl + sl;
         dp_ssg = dp_ssg + sgh - m_cosio / m_sinio * sh;
         dp_ssh = dp_ssh + sh / m_sinio;

         // Geopotential resonance initialization for 12 hour orbits 
         gp_reso = false;
         gp_sync = false;

         double g310;
         double f220;
         double bfact = 0.0;

         // Determine if orbit is 12- or 24-hour resonant.
         // Mean motion is given in radians per minute.
         if ((Orbit.MeanMotion > 0.0034906585) && (Orbit.MeanMotion < 0.0052359877))
         {
            // Orbit is within the Clarke Belt (period is 24-hour resonant).
            // Synchronous resonance terms initialization 
            gp_reso = true;
            gp_sync = true;

            #region 24-hour resonant

            double g200 = 1.0 + eosq * (-2.5 + 0.8125 * eosq);

            g310 = 1.0 + 2.0 * eosq;

            double g300 = 1.0 + eosq * (-6.0 + 6.60937 * eosq);

            f220 = 0.75 * (1.0 + m_cosio) * (1.0 + m_cosio);

            double f311 = 0.9375 * m_sinio * m_sinio * (1.0 + 3 * m_cosio) - 0.75 * (1.0 + m_cosio);
            double f330 = 1.0 + m_cosio;

            f330 = 1.875 * f330 * f330 * f330;

            const double q22 = 1.7891679e-06;
            const double q33 = 2.2123015e-07;
            const double q31 = 2.1460748e-06;

            dp_del1 = 3.0 * m_xnodp * m_xnodp * aqnv * aqnv;
            dp_del2 = 2.0 * dp_del1 * f220 * g200 * q22;
            dp_del3 = 3.0 * dp_del1 * f330 * g300 * q33 * aqnv;

            dp_del1 = dp_del1 * f311 * g310 * q31 * aqnv;
            dp_xlamo = xmao + Orbit.RAAN + Orbit.ArgPerigee - dp_thgr;
            bfact = m_xmdot + xpidot - thdt;
            bfact = bfact + dp_ssl + dp_ssg + dp_ssh;

            #endregion
         }
         else if (((Orbit.MeanMotion >= 8.26E-3) && (Orbit.MeanMotion <= 9.24E-3)) && (eq >= 0.5))
         {
            // Period is 12-hour resonant
            gp_reso = true;

            #region 12-hour resonant

            double eoc  = eq * eosq;
            double g201 = -0.306 - (eq - 0.64) * 0.440;

            double g211; double g322;
            double g410; double g422;
            double g520;

            if (eq <= 0.65)
            {
               g211 =   3.616   -   13.247  * eq +   16.290 * eosq;
               g310 =  -19.302  +  117.390  * eq -  228.419 * eosq +  156.591 * eoc;
               g322 =  -18.9068 +  109.7927 * eq - 214.6334 * eosq + 146.5816 * eoc;
               g410 =  -41.122  +  242.694  * eq -  471.094 * eosq +  313.953 * eoc;
               g422 = -146.407  +  841.880  * eq - 1629.014 * eosq + 1083.435 * eoc;
               g520 = -532.114  + 3017.977  * eq -   5740.0 * eosq + 3708.276 * eoc;
            }
            else
            {
               g211 =   -72.099 +  331.819 * eq -  508.738 * eosq +  266.724 * eoc;
               g310 =  -346.844 + 1582.851 * eq - 2415.925 * eosq + 1246.113 * eoc;
               g322 =  -342.585 + 1554.908 * eq - 2366.899 * eosq + 1215.972 * eoc;
               g410 = -1052.797 + 4758.686 * eq - 7193.992 * eosq + 3651.957 * eoc;
               g422 =  -3581.69 + 16178.11 * eq - 24462.77 * eosq + 12422.52 * eoc;

               if (eq <= 0.715)
               {
                  g520 = 1464.74 - 4664.75 * eq + 3763.64 * eosq;
               }
               else
               {
                  g520 = -5149.66 + 29936.92 * eq - 54087.36 * eosq + 31324.56 * eoc;
               }
            }

            double g533;
            double g521;
            double g532;

            if (eq < 0.7)
            {
               g533 = -919.2277  + 4988.61   * eq - 9064.77   * eosq + 5542.21  * eoc;
               g521 = -822.71072 + 4568.6173 * eq - 8491.4146 * eosq + 5337.524 * eoc;
               g532 = -853.666   + 4690.25   * eq - 8624.77   * eosq + 5341.4   * eoc;
            }
            else
            {
               g533 = -37995.78  + 161616.52 * eq - 229838.2  * eosq + 109377.94 * eoc;
               g521 = -51752.104 + 218913.95 * eq - 309468.16 * eosq + 146349.42 * eoc;
               g532 = -40023.88  + 170470.89 * eq - 242699.48 * eosq + 115605.82 * eoc;
            }

            double sini2 = m_sinio * m_sinio;
            double cosi2 = m_cosio * m_cosio;

            f220 = 0.75 * (1.0 + 2.0 * m_cosio + cosi2);

            double f221 = 1.5 * sini2;
            double f321 = 1.875 * m_sinio * (1.0 - 2.0 * m_cosio - 3.0 * cosi2);
            double f322 = -1.875 * m_sinio * (1.0 + 2.0 * m_cosio - 3.0 * cosi2);
            double f441 = 35.0 * sini2 * f220;
            double f442 = 39.3750 * sini2 * sini2;
            double f522 = 9.84375 * m_sinio * (sini2 * (1.0 - 2.0 * m_cosio - 5.0 * cosi2) +
                          0.33333333 * (-2.0 + 4.0 * m_cosio + 6.0 * cosi2));
            double f523 = m_sinio * (4.92187512 * sini2 * (-2.0 - 4.0 * m_cosio + 10.0 * cosi2) +
                          6.56250012 * (1.0 + 2.0 * m_cosio - 3.0 * cosi2));
            double f542 = 29.53125 * m_sinio * (2.0 - 8.0 * m_cosio + cosi2 * (-12.0 + 8.0 * m_cosio + 10.0 * cosi2));
            double f543 = 29.53125 * m_sinio * (-2.0 - 8.0 * m_cosio + cosi2 * (12.0 + 8.0 * m_cosio - 10.0 * cosi2));
            double xno2 = m_xnodp * m_xnodp;
            double ainv2 = aqnv * aqnv;
            double temp1 = 3.0 * xno2 * ainv2;
            
            const double root22 = 1.7891679E-6;
            const double root32 = 3.7393792E-7;
            const double root44 = 7.3636953E-9;
            const double root52 = 1.1428639E-7;
            const double root54 = 2.1765803E-9;

            double temp = temp1 * root22;

            dp_d2201 = temp * f220 * g201;
            dp_d2211 = temp * f221 * g211;
            temp1 = temp1 * aqnv;
            temp = temp1 * root32;
            dp_d3210 = temp * f321 * g310;
            dp_d3222 = temp * f322 * g322;
            temp1 = temp1 * aqnv;
            temp = 2.0 * temp1 * root44;
            dp_d4410 = temp * f441 * g410;
            dp_d4422 = temp * f442 * g422;
            temp1 = temp1 * aqnv;
            temp = temp1 * root52;
            dp_d5220 = temp * f522 * g520;
            dp_d5232 = temp * f523 * g532;
            temp = 2.0 * temp1 * root54;
            dp_d5421 = temp * f542 * g521;
            dp_d5433 = temp * f543 * g533;
            dp_xlamo = xmao + Orbit.RAAN + Orbit.RAAN - dp_thgr - dp_thgr;
            bfact = m_xmdot + m_xnodot + m_xnodot - thdt - thdt;
            bfact = bfact + dp_ssl + dp_ssh + dp_ssh;

            #endregion
         }

         if (gp_reso || gp_sync)
         {
            dp_xfact = bfact - m_xnodp;

            // Initialize integrator 
            dp_xli = dp_xlamo;
            dp_xni = m_xnodp;
            // dp_atime = 0.0; // performed by runtime
            dp_stepp = 720.0;
            dp_stepn = -720.0;
            dp_step2 = 259200.0;
         }
      }
Example #9
0
        bool gp_sync; // geopotential synchronous

        // ///////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
        public NoradSDP4(Orbit orbit) :
            base(orbit)
        {
            double sinarg = Math.Sin(Orbit.ArgPerigee);
            double cosarg = Math.Cos(Orbit.ArgPerigee);

            // Deep space initialization
            Julian jd = Orbit.Epoch;

            dp_thgr = jd.ToGmst();

            double eq   = Orbit.Eccentricity;
            double aqnv = 1.0 / Orbit.SemiMajor;

            dp_xqncl = Orbit.Inclination;

            double xmao   = Orbit.MeanAnomaly;
            double xpidot = m_omgdot + m_xnodot;
            double sinq   = Math.Sin(Orbit.RAAN);
            double cosq   = Math.Cos(Orbit.RAAN);

            dp_omegaq = Orbit.ArgPerigee;

            #region Lunar / Solar terms

            // Initialize lunar solar terms
            double day = jd.FromJan0_12h_1900();

            double dpi_xnodce = 4.5236020 - 9.2422029E-4 * day;
            double dpi_stem   = Math.Sin(dpi_xnodce);
            double dpi_ctem   = Math.Cos(dpi_xnodce);
            double dpi_zcosil = 0.91375164 - 0.03568096 * dpi_ctem;
            double dpi_zsinil = Math.Sqrt(1.0 - dpi_zcosil * dpi_zcosil);
            double dpi_zsinhl = 0.089683511 * dpi_stem / dpi_zsinil;
            double dpi_zcoshl = Math.Sqrt(1.0 - dpi_zsinhl * dpi_zsinhl);
            double dpi_c      = 4.7199672 + 0.22997150 * day;
            double dpi_gam    = 5.8351514 + 0.0019443680 * day;

            dp_zmol = Globals.Fmod2p(dpi_c - dpi_gam);

            double dpi_zx = 0.39785416 * dpi_stem / dpi_zsinil;
            double dpi_zy = dpi_zcoshl * dpi_ctem + 0.91744867 * dpi_zsinhl * dpi_stem;

            dpi_zx = Globals.AcTan(dpi_zx, dpi_zy) + dpi_gam - dpi_xnodce;

            double dpi_zcosgl = Math.Cos(dpi_zx);
            double dpi_zsingl = Math.Sin(dpi_zx);

            dp_zmos = 6.2565837 + 0.017201977 * day;
            dp_zmos = Globals.Fmod2p(dp_zmos);

            const double zcosis = 0.91744867;
            const double zsinis = 0.39785416;
            const double zsings = -0.98088458;
            const double zcosgs = 0.1945905;
            const double c1ss   = 2.9864797E-6;

            double zcosg = zcosgs;
            double zsing = zsings;
            double zcosi = zcosis;
            double zsini = zsinis;
            double zcosh = cosq;
            double zsinh = sinq;
            double cc    = c1ss;
            double zn    = zns;
            double ze    = zes;
            double xnoi  = 1.0 / Orbit.MeanMotion;

            double a1;  double a3;  double a7;  double a8;  double a9;  double a10;
            double a2;  double a4;  double a5;  double a6;  double x1;  double x2;
            double x3;  double x4;  double x5;  double x6;  double x7;  double x8;
            double z31; double z32; double z33; double z1;  double z2;  double z3;
            double z11; double z12; double z13; double z21; double z22; double z23;
            double s3;  double s2;  double s4;  double s1;  double s5;  double s6;
            double s7;

            double se  = 0.0;
            double si  = 0.0;
            double sl  = 0.0;
            double sgh = 0.0;
            double sh  = 0.0;

            double eosq = Globals.Sqr(Orbit.Eccentricity);

            // Apply the solar and lunar terms on the first pass, then re-apply the
            // solar terms again on the second pass.

            for (int pass = 1; pass <= 2; pass++)
            {
                // Do solar terms
                a1  = zcosg * zcosh + zsing * zcosi * zsinh;
                a3  = -zsing * zcosh + zcosg * zcosi * zsinh;
                a7  = -zcosg * zsinh + zsing * zcosi * zcosh;
                a8  = zsing * zsini;
                a9  = zsing * zsinh + zcosg * zcosi * zcosh;
                a10 = zcosg * zsini;
                a2  = m_cosio * a7 + m_sinio * a8;
                a4  = m_cosio * a9 + m_sinio * a10;
                a5  = -m_sinio * a7 + m_cosio * a8;
                a6  = -m_sinio * a9 + m_cosio * a10;
                x1  = a1 * cosarg + a2 * sinarg;
                x2  = a3 * cosarg + a4 * sinarg;
                x3  = -a1 * sinarg + a2 * cosarg;
                x4  = -a3 * sinarg + a4 * cosarg;
                x5  = a5 * sinarg;
                x6  = a6 * sinarg;
                x7  = a5 * cosarg;
                x8  = a6 * cosarg;
                z31 = 12.0 * x1 * x1 - 3.0 * x3 * x3;
                z32 = 24.0 * x1 * x2 - 6.0 * x3 * x4;
                z33 = 12.0 * x2 * x2 - 3.0 * x4 * x4;
                z1  = 3.0 * (a1 * a1 + a2 * a2) + z31 * eosq;
                z2  = 6.0 * (a1 * a3 + a2 * a4) + z32 * eosq;
                z3  = 3.0 * (a3 * a3 + a4 * a4) + z33 * eosq;
                z11 = -6.0 * a1 * a5 + eosq * (-24.0 * x1 * x7 - 6.0 * x3 * x5);
                z12 = -6.0 * (a1 * a6 + a3 * a5) +
                      eosq * (-24.0 * (x2 * x7 + x1 * x8) - 6.0 * (x3 * x6 + x4 * x5));
                z13 = -6.0 * a3 * a6 + eosq * (-24.0 * x2 * x8 - 6.0 * x4 * x6);
                z21 = 6.0 * a2 * a5 + eosq * (24.0 * x1 * x5 - 6.0 * x3 * x7);
                z22 = 6.0 * (a4 * a5 + a2 * a6) +
                      eosq * (24.0 * (x2 * x5 + x1 * x6) - 6.0 * (x4 * x7 + x3 * x8));
                z23 = 6.0 * a4 * a6 + eosq * (24.0 * x2 * x6 - 6.0 * x4 * x8);
                z1  = z1 + z1 + m_betao2 * z31;
                z2  = z2 + z2 + m_betao2 * z32;
                z3  = z3 + z3 + m_betao2 * z33;
                s3  = cc * xnoi;
                s2  = -0.5 * s3 / m_betao;
                s4  = s3 * m_betao;
                s1  = -15.0 * eq * s4;
                s5  = x1 * x3 + x2 * x4;
                s6  = x2 * x3 + x1 * x4;
                s7  = x2 * x4 - x1 * x3;
                se  = s1 * zn * s5;
                si  = s2 * zn * (z11 + z13);
                sl  = -zn * s3 * (z1 + z3 - 14.0 - 6.0 * eosq);
                sgh = s4 * zn * (z31 + z33 - 6.0);

                if (Orbit.Inclination < 5.2359877E-2)
                {
                    sh = 0.0;
                }
                else
                {
                    sh = -zn * s2 * (z21 + z23);
                }

                dp_ee2  = 2.0 * s1 * s6;
                dp_e3   = 2.0 * s1 * s7;
                dp_xi2  = 2.0 * s2 * z12;
                dp_xi3  = 2.0 * s2 * (z13 - z11);
                dp_xl2  = -2.0 * s3 * z2;
                dp_xl3  = -2.0 * s3 * (z3 - z1);
                dp_xl4  = -2.0 * s3 * (-21.0 - 9.0 * eosq) * ze;
                dp_xgh2 = 2.0 * s4 * z32;
                dp_xgh3 = 2.0 * s4 * (z33 - z31);
                dp_xgh4 = -18.0 * s4 * ze;
                dp_xh2  = -2.0 * s2 * z22;
                dp_xh3  = -2.0 * s2 * (z23 - z21);

                if (pass == 1)
                {
                    // Do lunar terms
                    dp_sse  = se;
                    dp_ssi  = si;
                    dp_ssl  = sl;
                    dp_ssh  = sh / m_sinio;
                    dp_ssg  = sgh - m_cosio * dp_ssh;
                    dp_se2  = dp_ee2;
                    dp_si2  = dp_xi2;
                    dp_sl2  = dp_xl2;
                    dp_sgh2 = dp_xgh2;
                    dp_sh2  = dp_xh2;
                    dp_se3  = dp_e3;
                    dp_si3  = dp_xi3;
                    dp_sl3  = dp_xl3;
                    dp_sgh3 = dp_xgh3;
                    dp_sh3  = dp_xh3;
                    dp_sl4  = dp_xl4;
                    dp_sgh4 = dp_xgh4;
                    zcosg   = dpi_zcosgl;
                    zsing   = dpi_zsingl;
                    zcosi   = dpi_zcosil;
                    zsini   = dpi_zsinil;
                    zcosh   = dpi_zcoshl * cosq + dpi_zsinhl * sinq;
                    zsinh   = sinq * dpi_zcoshl - cosq * dpi_zsinhl;
                    zn      = znl;

                    const double c1l = 4.7968065E-7;

                    cc = c1l;
                    ze = zel;
                }
            }

            #endregion

            dp_sse = dp_sse + se;
            dp_ssi = dp_ssi + si;
            dp_ssl = dp_ssl + sl;
            dp_ssg = dp_ssg + sgh - m_cosio / m_sinio * sh;
            dp_ssh = dp_ssh + sh / m_sinio;

            // Geopotential resonance initialization for 12 hour orbits
            gp_reso = false;
            gp_sync = false;

            double g310;
            double f220;
            double bfact = 0.0;

            // Determine if orbit is 12- or 24-hour resonant.
            // Mean motion is given in radians per minute.
            if ((Orbit.MeanMotion > 0.0034906585) && (Orbit.MeanMotion < 0.0052359877))
            {
                // Orbit is within the Clarke Belt (period is 24-hour resonant).
                // Synchronous resonance terms initialization
                gp_reso = true;
                gp_sync = true;

                #region 24-hour resonant

                double g200 = 1.0 + eosq * (-2.5 + 0.8125 * eosq);

                g310 = 1.0 + 2.0 * eosq;

                double g300 = 1.0 + eosq * (-6.0 + 6.60937 * eosq);

                f220 = 0.75 * (1.0 + m_cosio) * (1.0 + m_cosio);

                double f311 = 0.9375 * m_sinio * m_sinio * (1.0 + 3 * m_cosio) - 0.75 * (1.0 + m_cosio);
                double f330 = 1.0 + m_cosio;

                f330 = 1.875 * f330 * f330 * f330;

                const double q22 = 1.7891679e-06;
                const double q33 = 2.2123015e-07;
                const double q31 = 2.1460748e-06;

                dp_del1 = 3.0 * m_xnodp * m_xnodp * aqnv * aqnv;
                dp_del2 = 2.0 * dp_del1 * f220 * g200 * q22;
                dp_del3 = 3.0 * dp_del1 * f330 * g300 * q33 * aqnv;

                dp_del1  = dp_del1 * f311 * g310 * q31 * aqnv;
                dp_xlamo = xmao + Orbit.RAAN + Orbit.ArgPerigee - dp_thgr;
                bfact    = m_xmdot + xpidot - thdt;
                bfact    = bfact + dp_ssl + dp_ssg + dp_ssh;

                #endregion
            }
            else if (((Orbit.MeanMotion >= 8.26E-3) && (Orbit.MeanMotion <= 9.24E-3)) && (eq >= 0.5))
            {
                // Period is 12-hour resonant
                gp_reso = true;

                #region 12-hour resonant

                double eoc  = eq * eosq;
                double g201 = -0.306 - (eq - 0.64) * 0.440;

                double g211; double g322;
                double g410; double g422;
                double g520;

                if (eq <= 0.65)
                {
                    g211 = 3.616 - 13.247 * eq + 16.290 * eosq;
                    g310 = -19.302 + 117.390 * eq - 228.419 * eosq + 156.591 * eoc;
                    g322 = -18.9068 + 109.7927 * eq - 214.6334 * eosq + 146.5816 * eoc;
                    g410 = -41.122 + 242.694 * eq - 471.094 * eosq + 313.953 * eoc;
                    g422 = -146.407 + 841.880 * eq - 1629.014 * eosq + 1083.435 * eoc;
                    g520 = -532.114 + 3017.977 * eq - 5740.0 * eosq + 3708.276 * eoc;
                }
                else
                {
                    g211 = -72.099 + 331.819 * eq - 508.738 * eosq + 266.724 * eoc;
                    g310 = -346.844 + 1582.851 * eq - 2415.925 * eosq + 1246.113 * eoc;
                    g322 = -342.585 + 1554.908 * eq - 2366.899 * eosq + 1215.972 * eoc;
                    g410 = -1052.797 + 4758.686 * eq - 7193.992 * eosq + 3651.957 * eoc;
                    g422 = -3581.69 + 16178.11 * eq - 24462.77 * eosq + 12422.52 * eoc;

                    if (eq <= 0.715)
                    {
                        g520 = 1464.74 - 4664.75 * eq + 3763.64 * eosq;
                    }
                    else
                    {
                        g520 = -5149.66 + 29936.92 * eq - 54087.36 * eosq + 31324.56 * eoc;
                    }
                }

                double g533;
                double g521;
                double g532;

                if (eq < 0.7)
                {
                    g533 = -919.2277 + 4988.61 * eq - 9064.77 * eosq + 5542.21 * eoc;
                    g521 = -822.71072 + 4568.6173 * eq - 8491.4146 * eosq + 5337.524 * eoc;
                    g532 = -853.666 + 4690.25 * eq - 8624.77 * eosq + 5341.4 * eoc;
                }
                else
                {
                    g533 = -37995.78 + 161616.52 * eq - 229838.2 * eosq + 109377.94 * eoc;
                    g521 = -51752.104 + 218913.95 * eq - 309468.16 * eosq + 146349.42 * eoc;
                    g532 = -40023.88 + 170470.89 * eq - 242699.48 * eosq + 115605.82 * eoc;
                }

                double sini2 = m_sinio * m_sinio;
                double cosi2 = m_cosio * m_cosio;

                f220 = 0.75 * (1.0 + 2.0 * m_cosio + cosi2);

                double f221 = 1.5 * sini2;
                double f321 = 1.875 * m_sinio * (1.0 - 2.0 * m_cosio - 3.0 * cosi2);
                double f322 = -1.875 * m_sinio * (1.0 + 2.0 * m_cosio - 3.0 * cosi2);
                double f441 = 35.0 * sini2 * f220;
                double f442 = 39.3750 * sini2 * sini2;
                double f522 = 9.84375 * m_sinio * (sini2 * (1.0 - 2.0 * m_cosio - 5.0 * cosi2) +
                                                   0.33333333 * (-2.0 + 4.0 * m_cosio + 6.0 * cosi2));
                double f523 = m_sinio * (4.92187512 * sini2 * (-2.0 - 4.0 * m_cosio + 10.0 * cosi2) +
                                         6.56250012 * (1.0 + 2.0 * m_cosio - 3.0 * cosi2));
                double f542  = 29.53125 * m_sinio * (2.0 - 8.0 * m_cosio + cosi2 * (-12.0 + 8.0 * m_cosio + 10.0 * cosi2));
                double f543  = 29.53125 * m_sinio * (-2.0 - 8.0 * m_cosio + cosi2 * (12.0 + 8.0 * m_cosio - 10.0 * cosi2));
                double xno2  = m_xnodp * m_xnodp;
                double ainv2 = aqnv * aqnv;
                double temp1 = 3.0 * xno2 * ainv2;

                const double root22 = 1.7891679E-6;
                const double root32 = 3.7393792E-7;
                const double root44 = 7.3636953E-9;
                const double root52 = 1.1428639E-7;
                const double root54 = 2.1765803E-9;

                double temp = temp1 * root22;

                dp_d2201 = temp * f220 * g201;
                dp_d2211 = temp * f221 * g211;
                temp1    = temp1 * aqnv;
                temp     = temp1 * root32;
                dp_d3210 = temp * f321 * g310;
                dp_d3222 = temp * f322 * g322;
                temp1    = temp1 * aqnv;
                temp     = 2.0 * temp1 * root44;
                dp_d4410 = temp * f441 * g410;
                dp_d4422 = temp * f442 * g422;
                temp1    = temp1 * aqnv;
                temp     = temp1 * root52;
                dp_d5220 = temp * f522 * g520;
                dp_d5232 = temp * f523 * g532;
                temp     = 2.0 * temp1 * root54;
                dp_d5421 = temp * f542 * g521;
                dp_d5433 = temp * f543 * g533;
                dp_xlamo = xmao + Orbit.RAAN + Orbit.RAAN - dp_thgr - dp_thgr;
                bfact    = m_xmdot + m_xnodot + m_xnodot - thdt - thdt;
                bfact    = bfact + dp_ssl + dp_ssh + dp_ssh;

                #endregion
            }

            if (gp_reso || gp_sync)
            {
                dp_xfact = bfact - m_xnodp;

                // Initialize integrator
                dp_xli = dp_xlamo;
                dp_xni = m_xnodp;
                // dp_atime = 0.0; // performed by runtime
                dp_stepp = 720.0;
                dp_stepn = -720.0;
                dp_step2 = 259200.0;
            }
        }