private Frame GetFrameType(Frame preamble)
{
switch (preamble.FrameType)
{
case FrameType.GoAway:
return new GoAwayFrame(preamble);
case FrameType.Ping:
return new PingFrame(preamble);
case FrameType.RstStream:
return new RstStreamFrame(preamble);
case FrameType.Settings:
return new SettingsFrame(preamble);
case FrameType.Headers:
return new HeadersFrame(preamble);
case FrameType.WindowUpdate:
return new WindowUpdateFrame(preamble);
case FrameType.Data:
return new DataFrame(preamble);
default:
throw new NotImplementedException("Frame type: " + preamble.FrameType);
}
}
// Queue up a fully rendered frame to send
public Task WriteFrameAsync(Frame frame, Priority priority)
{
PriorityQueueEntry entry = new PriorityQueueEntry(frame, priority);
Enqueue(entry);
SignalDataAvailable();
return entry.Task;
}
public async Task<Frame> ReadFrameAsync()
{
Frame preamble = new Frame();
if (!await TryFillAsync(preamble.Buffer, 0, preamble.Buffer.Length, _cancel))
{
return null;
}
if (_validateFirstFrameIsControl)
{
if (!preamble.IsControl)
{
// Probably a HTTP/1.1 text formatted request. We could check if it starts with 'GET'
// Is it sane to send a response here? What kind of response? 1.1 text, or 2.0 binary?
throw new ProtocolViolationException("First frame is not a control frame.");
}
_validateFirstFrameIsControl = false;
}
// TODO: If this is the first frame, verify that it is in fact a control frame, and that it is not a HTTP/1.1 text request.
// Not applicable after an HTTP/1.1->HTTP-01/2.0 upgrade handshake.
if (preamble.IsControl && preamble.Version != Constants.CurrentProtocolVersion)
{
throw new NotSupportedException("This control frame uses an unsupported version: " + preamble.Version);
}
Frame wholeFrame = GetFrameType(preamble);
if (!await TryFillAsync(wholeFrame.Buffer, Constants.FramePreambleSize, wholeFrame.Buffer.Length - Constants.FramePreambleSize, _cancel))
{
return null;
}
return wholeFrame;
}
// Queue up a fully rendered frame to send
public void WriteFrame(Frame frame)
{
//Do not write to already closed stream
if (frame.FrameType != FrameType.Settings
&& frame.FrameType != FrameType.GoAway
&& frame.FrameType != FrameType.Ping
&& _streams[frame.StreamId] == null)
{
return;
}
var priority = frame.StreamId != 0 ? _streams[frame.StreamId].Priority : Priority.Pri7;
IQueueItem entry = null;
if (IsPriorityTurnedOn)
{
entry = new PriorityQueueEntry(frame, priority);
}
else
{
entry = new QueueEntry(frame);
}
_messageQueue.Enqueue(entry);
}
public Frame ReadFrame()
{
var preamble = new Frame();
if (!TryFill(preamble.Buffer, 0, preamble.Buffer.Length))
{
return null;
}
var wholeFrame = GetFrameType(preamble);
if (!TryFill(wholeFrame.Buffer, Constants.FramePreambleSize, wholeFrame.Buffer.Length - Constants.FramePreambleSize))
{
return null;
}
return wholeFrame;
}
private Frame GetFrameType(Frame preamble)
{
if (!preamble.IsControl)
{
return new DataFrame(preamble);
}
switch (preamble.FrameType)
{
case ControlFrameType.Credential:
return new CredentialFrame(preamble);
case ControlFrameType.GoAway:
return new GoAwayFrame(preamble);
case ControlFrameType.Headers:
return new HeadersFrame(preamble);
case ControlFrameType.Ping:
return new PingFrame(preamble);
case ControlFrameType.RstStream:
return new RstStreamFrame(preamble);
case ControlFrameType.Settings:
return new SettingsFrame(preamble);
case ControlFrameType.SynReply:
return new SynReplyFrame(preamble);
case ControlFrameType.SynStream:
return new SynStreamFrame(preamble);
case ControlFrameType.WindowUpdate:
return new WindowUpdateFrame(preamble);
default:
throw new NotImplementedException("Frame type: " + preamble.FrameType);
}
}
public FrameReceivedEventArgs(Http2Stream stream, Frame frame)
{
Stream = stream;
Frame = frame;
}
// Incoming
public SettingsFrame(Frame preamble)
: base(preamble)
{
}
public PriorityQueueEntry(Frame frame, Priority priority)
{
_frame = frame;
_priority = priority;
_tcs = new TaskCompletionSource<object>();
}
public QueueEntry(Frame frame)
{
_frame = frame;
}
// Create an incoming frame
public SynStreamFrame(Frame preamble)
: base(preamble)
{
}
/// <summary>
/// Create an incoming frame
/// </summary>
/// <param name="preamble">Frame preamble</param>
public HeadersFrame(Frame preamble)
: base(preamble)
{
}
public PriorityQueueEntry(Frame frame, Priority priority)
{
_frame = frame;
_priority = priority;
}
// Incoming
public RstStreamFrame(Frame preamble)
: base(preamble)
{
}
// For incoming frames
protected Frame(Frame preamble)
: this(new byte[Constants.FramePreambleSize + preamble.FrameLength])
{
System.Buffer.BlockCopy(preamble.Buffer, 0, Buffer, 0, Constants.FramePreambleSize);
}
// Create an incoming frame
public SynReplyFrame(Frame preamble)
: base(preamble)
{
}
// For incoming
public DataFrame(Frame preamble)
: base(preamble)
{
}
public DataFrameSentEventArgs(Frame frame)
{
this.Id = frame.StreamId;
this.DataAmount = frame.Buffer.Length - Constants.FramePreambleSize;
}
// Incoming
protected StreamControlFrame(Frame preamble)
: base(preamble)
{
}
/// <summary>
/// Dispatches the incoming frame.
/// </summary>
/// <param name="frame">The frame.</param>
/// <exception cref="System.NotImplementedException"></exception>
private void DispatchIncomingFrame(Frame frame)
{
Http2Stream stream = null;
//Spec 03 tells that frame with continues flag MUST be followed by a frame with the same type
//and the same stread id.
if (_toBeContinuedHeaders != null)
{
if (_toBeContinuedFrame.FrameType != frame.FrameType
|| _toBeContinuedFrame.StreamId != frame.StreamId)
{
//If not, we must close the session.
Dispose();
return;
}
}
try
{
switch (frame.FrameType)
{
case FrameType.Headers:
Console.WriteLine("New headers with id = " + frame.StreamId);
var headersFrame = (Headers) frame;
var serializedHeaders = new byte[headersFrame.CompressedHeaders.Count];
Buffer.BlockCopy(headersFrame.CompressedHeaders.Array,
headersFrame.CompressedHeaders.Offset,
serializedHeaders, 0, serializedHeaders.Length);
var decompressedHeaders = _comprProc.Decompress(serializedHeaders, frame.StreamId % 2 != 0);
var headers = decompressedHeaders;
if (!headersFrame.IsEndHeaders)
{
_toBeContinuedHeaders = decompressedHeaders;
_toBeContinuedFrame = headersFrame;
break;
}
if (_toBeContinuedHeaders != null)
{
headers.AddRange(_toBeContinuedHeaders);
}
//Remote side tries to open more streams than allowed
if (ActiveStreams.GetOpenedStreamsBy(_remoteEnd) + 1 > OurMaxConcurrentStreams)
{
Dispose();
return;
}
string path;
try
{
path = headers.GetValue(":path");
}
catch (KeyNotFoundException)
{
path = !_handshakeHeaders.ContainsKey(":path") ? _handshakeHeaders[":path"] : @"\index.html";
headers.Add(new Tuple<string, string, IAdditionalHeaderInfo>(":path", path, null));
}
stream = new Http2Stream(headers, headersFrame.StreamId,
_writeQueue, _flowControlManager,
_comprProc);
ActiveStreams[stream.Id] = stream;
stream.OnClose += (o, args) =>
{
if (!ActiveStreams.Remove(ActiveStreams[args.Id]))
{
throw new ArgumentException("Cant remove stream from ActiveStreams");
}
};
_toBeContinuedFrame = null;
_toBeContinuedHeaders = null;
break;
case FrameType.Priority:
var priorityFrame = (PriorityFrame) frame;
stream = GetStream(priorityFrame.StreamId);
if (_usePriorities)
{
stream.Priority = priorityFrame.Priority;
}
break;
case FrameType.RstStream:
var resetFrame = (RstStreamFrame) frame;
stream = GetStream(resetFrame.StreamId);
Console.WriteLine("Got rst with code {0}", resetFrame.StatusCode);
stream.Dispose();
break;
case FrameType.Data:
var dataFrame = (DataFrame) frame;
stream = GetStream(dataFrame.StreamId);
//Aggressive window update
if (stream.IsFlowControlEnabled)
{
stream.WriteWindowUpdate(2000000);
}
break;
case FrameType.Ping:
var pingFrame = (PingFrame) frame;
if (pingFrame.IsPong)
{
_wasPingReceived = true;
_pingReceived.Set();
}
else
{
var pingResonseFrame = new PingFrame(true);
_writeQueue.WriteFrame(pingResonseFrame);
}
break;
case FrameType.Settings:
//Not first frame in the session.
//Client initiates connection and sends settings before request.
//It means that if server sent settings before it will not be a first frame,
//because client initiates connection.
if (_ourEnd == ConnectionEnd.Server && !_wasSettingsReceived && ActiveStreams.Count != 0)
{
Dispose();
return;
}
_wasSettingsReceived = true;
_settingsManager.ProcessSettings((SettingsFrame) frame, this, _flowControlManager);
break;
case FrameType.WindowUpdate:
if (_useFlowControl)
{
var windowFrame = (WindowUpdateFrame) frame;
stream = GetStream(windowFrame.StreamId);
stream.UpdateWindowSize(windowFrame.Delta);
stream.PumpUnshippedFrames();
}
break;
case FrameType.GoAway:
_goAwayReceived = true;
Dispose();
break;
default:
throw new NotImplementedException(frame.FrameType.ToString());
}
if (stream != null && frame is IEndStreamFrame && ((IEndStreamFrame)frame).IsEndStream)
{
//Tell the stream that it was the last frame
Console.WriteLine("Final frame received for stream with id = " + stream.Id);
stream.EndStreamReceived = true;
}
if (stream != null && OnFrameReceived != null)
{
OnFrameReceived(this, new FrameReceivedEventArgs(stream, frame));
}
}
//Frame came for already closed stream. Ignore it.
//Spec:
//An endpoint that sends RST_STREAM MUST ignore
//frames that it receives on closed streams if it sends RST_STREAM.
//
//An endpoint MUST NOT send frames on a closed stream. An endpoint
//that receives a frame after receiving a RST_STREAM or a frame
//containing a END_STREAM flag on that stream MUST treat that as a
//stream error (Section 5.4.2) of type PROTOCOL_ERROR.
catch (Http2StreamNotFoundException)
{
if (stream != null)
{
stream.WriteRst(ResetStatusCode.ProtocolError);
}
else
{
//GoAway?
}
}
}
public FrameSentArgs(Frame frame)
{
Frame = frame;
}
/// <summary>
/// Returns the StreamId from the given frame, or -1 if this frame type does not have one.
/// </summary>
/// <param name="id"></param>
/// <returns></returns>
public static int GetStreamId(Frame frame)
{
if (frame.IsControl)
{
ControlFrame controlFrame = (ControlFrame)frame;
switch (controlFrame.FrameType)
{
case ControlFrameType.Headers:
case ControlFrameType.RstStream:
case ControlFrameType.SynReply:
case ControlFrameType.SynStream:
case ControlFrameType.WindowUpdate:
StreamControlFrame streamFrame = (StreamControlFrame)controlFrame;
return streamFrame.StreamId;
case ControlFrameType.Credential:
case ControlFrameType.GoAway:
case ControlFrameType.Settings:
case ControlFrameType.Ping:
return -1;
default:
throw new NotImplementedException(controlFrame.FrameType.ToString());
}
}
else
{
DataFrame dataFrame = (DataFrame)frame;
return dataFrame.StreamId;
}
}
/// <summary>
/// Dispatches the incoming frame.
/// </summary>
/// <param name="frame">The frame.</param>
/// <exception cref="System.NotImplementedException"></exception>
private void DispatchIncomingFrame(Frame frame)
{
Http2Stream stream = null;
//Spec 03 tells that frame with continues flag MUST be followed by a frame with the same type
//and the same stread id.
if (_toBeContinuedHeaders.Count != 0)
{
if (_toBeContinuedFrame.FrameType != frame.FrameType
|| _toBeContinuedFrame.StreamId != frame.StreamId)
{
//If not, we must close the session.
Dispose();
return;
}
}
try
{
switch (frame.FrameType)
{
case FrameType.Headers:
Http2Logger.LogDebug("New headers with id = " + frame.StreamId);
var headersFrame = (HeadersFrame)frame;
var serializedHeaders = new byte[headersFrame.CompressedHeaders.Count];
Buffer.BlockCopy(headersFrame.CompressedHeaders.Array,
headersFrame.CompressedHeaders.Offset,
serializedHeaders, 0, serializedHeaders.Length);
var decompressedHeaders = _comprProc.Decompress(serializedHeaders);
var headers = new HeadersList(decompressedHeaders);
if (!headersFrame.IsEndHeaders)
{
_toBeContinuedHeaders.AddRange(decompressedHeaders);
_toBeContinuedFrame = headersFrame;
break;
}
headers.AddRange(_toBeContinuedHeaders);
_toBeContinuedHeaders.Clear();
_toBeContinuedFrame = null;
headersFrame.Headers.AddRange(headers);
foreach (var header in headers)
{
Http2Logger.LogDebug("Stream {0} header: {1}={2}", frame.StreamId, header.Key, header.Value);
}
stream = GetStream(headersFrame.StreamId);
if (stream == null)
{
if (_ourEnd == ConnectionEnd.Server)
{
string path = headers.GetValue(":path");
if (path == null)
{
path = _handshakeHeaders.ContainsKey(":path")
? _handshakeHeaders[":path"]
: @"\index.html";
headers.Add(new KeyValuePair<string, string>(":path", path));
}
}
else
{
headers.AddRange(_handshakeHeaders);
}
stream = CreateStream(headers, frame.StreamId);
}
break;
case FrameType.Priority:
var priorityFrame = (PriorityFrame)frame;
Http2Logger.LogDebug("Priority frame. StreamId: {0} Priority: {1}", priorityFrame.StreamId, priorityFrame.Priority);
stream = GetStream(priorityFrame.StreamId);
if (_usePriorities)
{
stream.Priority = priorityFrame.Priority;
}
break;
case FrameType.RstStream:
var resetFrame = (RstStreamFrame)frame;
stream = GetStream(resetFrame.StreamId);
if (stream != null)
{
Http2Logger.LogDebug("RST frame with code " + resetFrame.StatusCode);
stream.Dispose();
}
break;
case FrameType.Data:
var dataFrame = (DataFrame)frame;
Http2Logger.LogDebug("Data frame. StreamId:{0} Length:{1}", dataFrame.StreamId, dataFrame.FrameLength);
stream = GetStream(dataFrame.StreamId);
//Aggressive window update
if (stream != null && stream.IsFlowControlEnabled)
{
stream.WriteWindowUpdate(InitialWindowSize);
}
break;
case FrameType.Ping:
var pingFrame = (PingFrame)frame;
Http2Logger.LogDebug("Ping frame with StreamId:{0} Payload:{1}", pingFrame.StreamId, pingFrame.Payload.Count);
if (pingFrame.FrameLength != PingFrame.PayloadLength)
{
throw new ProtocolError(ResetStatusCode.ProtocolError, "Ping payload size is not equal to 8");
}
if (pingFrame.IsPong)
{
_wasPingReceived = true;
_pingReceived.Set();
}
else
{
var pongFrame = new PingFrame(true, pingFrame.Payload.ToArray());
_writeQueue.WriteFrame(pongFrame);
}
break;
case FrameType.Settings:
//Not first frame in the session.
//Client initiates connection and sends settings before request.
//It means that if server sent settings before it will not be a first frame,
//because client initiates connection.
if (_ourEnd == ConnectionEnd.Server && !_wasSettingsReceived
&& (ActiveStreams.Count > 0))
{
Dispose();
return;
}
var settingFrame = (SettingsFrame)frame;
Http2Logger.LogDebug("Settings frame. Entry count: {0} StreamId: {1}", settingFrame.EntryCount, settingFrame.StreamId);
_wasSettingsReceived = true;
_settingsManager.ProcessSettings(settingFrame, this, _flowControlManager);
if (_ourEnd == ConnectionEnd.Server && _sessionSocket.SecureProtocol == SecureProtocol.None)
{
//The HTTP/1.1 request that is sent prior to upgrade is associated with
//stream 1 and is assigned the highest possible priority. Stream 1 is
//implicitly half closed from the client toward the server, since the
//request is completed as an HTTP/1.1 request. After commencing the
//HTTP/2.0 connection, stream 1 is used for the response.
stream = CreateStream(Priority.Pri0);
stream.EndStreamReceived = true;
stream.Headers.Add(new KeyValuePair<string, string>(":method", _handshakeHeaders[":method"]));
stream.Headers.Add(new KeyValuePair<string, string>(":path", _handshakeHeaders[":path"]));
OnFrameReceived(this, new FrameReceivedEventArgs(stream, new HeadersFrame(stream.Id, false)));
}
break;
case FrameType.WindowUpdate:
if (_useFlowControl)
{
var windowFrame = (WindowUpdateFrame)frame;
Http2Logger.LogDebug("WindowUpdate frame. Delta: {0} StreamId: {1}", windowFrame.Delta, windowFrame.StreamId);
stream = GetStream(windowFrame.StreamId);
if (stream != null)
{
stream.UpdateWindowSize(windowFrame.Delta);
stream.PumpUnshippedFrames();
}
}
break;
case FrameType.GoAway:
_goAwayReceived = true;
Http2Logger.LogDebug("GoAway frame received");
Dispose();
break;
default:
throw new NotImplementedException(frame.FrameType.ToString());
}
if (stream != null && frame is IEndStreamFrame && ((IEndStreamFrame)frame).IsEndStream)
{
//Tell the stream that it was the last frame
Http2Logger.LogDebug("Final frame received for stream with id = " + stream.Id);
stream.EndStreamReceived = true;
}
if (stream != null && OnFrameReceived != null)
{
OnFrameReceived(this, new FrameReceivedEventArgs(stream, frame));
}
}
//Frame came for already closed stream. Ignore it.
//Spec:
//An endpoint that sends RST_STREAM MUST ignore
//frames that it receives on closed streams if it sends RST_STREAM.
//
//An endpoint MUST NOT send frames on a closed stream. An endpoint
//that receives a frame after receiving a RST_STREAM or a frame
//containing a END_STREAM flag on that stream MUST treat that as a
//stream error (Section 5.4.2) of type PROTOCOL_ERROR.
catch (Http2StreamNotFoundException)
{
if (stream != null)
{
stream.WriteRst(ResetStatusCode.ProtocolError);
}
else
{
//GoAway?
}
}
catch (CompressionError ex)
{
//The endpoint is unable to maintain the compression context for the connection.
Http2Logger.LogError("Compression error occurred: " + ex.Message);
Close(ResetStatusCode.CompressionError);
}
catch (ProtocolError pEx)
{
Http2Logger.LogError("Protocol error occurred: " + pEx.Message);
Close(pEx.Code);
}
}
// Incoming
public CredentialFrame(Frame preamble)
: base(preamble)
{
}
