Example #1
0
        static void ExportClass(Type t)
        {
            if (!t.IsClass)
            {
                throw new ArgumentOutOfRangeException();
            }
            if (t.IsAbstract)
            {
                throw new NotSupportedException("Abstract classes are not supported yet.");
            }
            if (t.IsGenericType)
            {
                throw new NotSupportedException("Generics are not supported yet.");
            }

            // create files
            // ============
            Console.WriteLine("Doing Class " + t.FullName);
            var Cfile = new CodeGenCppFile();
            var Hfile = new CodeGenHeaderFile();

            Cfile.FileName = t.Name;
            Hfile.FileName = t.Name;
            Cppfiles.Add(Cfile);
            Hfiles.Add(Hfile);
            Hfile.IncludeDirectives.Add("#pragma once");



            // create namespaces
            // =================
            string[]      CppNamespace = t.Namespace.Split('.');
            BracedSection Cnmnsp       = null;
            BracedSection Hnmnsp       = null;
            {
                if (CppNamespace == null || CppNamespace.Length <= 0)
                {
                    Cnmnsp = new BracedSection()
                    {
                        NoBraces = true
                    };
                    Hnmnsp = new BracedSection()
                    {
                        NoBraces = true
                    };
                    Cfile.MainCode.Add(Cnmnsp);
                    Hfile.MainCode.Add(Hnmnsp);
                }
                else
                {
                    foreach (string nmn in CppNamespace)
                    {
                        string line = "namespace " + nmn;

                        var _Cnmnsp = new BracedSection();
                        var _Hnmnsp = new BracedSection();
                        _Cnmnsp.OutsideCode.Add(line);
                        _Hnmnsp.OutsideCode.Add(line);

                        Debug.Assert((Cnmnsp == null) == (Hnmnsp == null));
                        if (Cnmnsp == null)
                        {
                            Cfile.MainCode.Add(_Cnmnsp);
                            Hfile.MainCode.Add(_Hnmnsp);
                            Cnmnsp = _Cnmnsp;
                            Hnmnsp = _Hnmnsp;
                        }
                        else
                        {
                            Cnmnsp.Children.Add(_Cnmnsp);
                            Hnmnsp.Children.Add(_Hnmnsp);
                            Cnmnsp = _Cnmnsp;
                            Hnmnsp = _Hnmnsp;
                        }
                    }
                }
            }

            // class declaration
            // =================
            BracedSection ClassDecl = new BracedSection();

            ClassDecl.OutsideCode.Add("class " + t.Name);
            ClassDecl.ClosingSemicolon = true;
            Hnmnsp.Children.Add(ClassDecl);

            // Init code
            // =========

            BracedSection InitCode = new BracedSection();

            Cnmnsp.Children.Add(InitCode);
            InitCode.OutsideCode.Add("void " + t.Name + "::_InitMonoBindings()");
            InitCode.Children.Add(string.Format(
                                      "_ClassHandle = BoSSS::Globals::LookupClass(BoSSS::Globals::_image__{0}, \"{1}\", \"{2}\");",
                                      t.Assembly.GetName().Name.Replace(".", "_"),
                                      t.Name,
                                      t.Namespace));

            BracedSection PublicMethodDecl = new BracedSection();

            ClassDecl.Children.Add(PublicMethodDecl);
            PublicMethodDecl.NoBraces = true;
            PublicMethodDecl.AddOutside("public:");


            BracedSection PrivateBindingDecl = new BracedSection();

            ClassDecl.Children.Add(PrivateBindingDecl);
            PrivateBindingDecl.NoBraces = true;
            PrivateBindingDecl.AddOutside("private:");
            PrivateBindingDecl.AddInner("void _InitMonoBindings();");
            PrivateBindingDecl.AddInner("MonoClass* _ClassHandle;");
            PrivateBindingDecl.AddInner("uint32_t _MonoGCHandle;");

            // Destructor
            // ==========
            {
                PublicMethodDecl.OutsideCode.Add("~" + t.Name + "();");

                BracedSection dtorCode = new BracedSection();
                Cnmnsp.Children.Add(dtorCode);
                dtorCode.AddOutside(t.Name + "::~" + t.Name + "()");

                BracedSection cond = new BracedSection();
                dtorCode.Children.Add(cond);
                cond.AddOutside("if (_MonoGCHandle != 0)");

                cond.AddInner("// See also _ReleaseGChandle()  and _FromMonoObject(MonoObject*) methods:");
                cond.AddInner("// For a temporary object creation through _FromMonoObject(...), we only need parts of the destruction, therefore parts of the destructor are blocked.");

                if (t.GetInterface(typeof(IDisposable).ToString()) != null)
                {
                    cond.AddInner("Dispose();");
                }

                cond.AddInner("_SetForeignPointer(NULL);");
                cond.AddInner("mono_gchandle_free(_MonoGCHandle);");
            }

            // Release Method
            // ==============
            {
                PublicMethodDecl.AddInner("void _ReleaseGChandle();");

                BracedSection _ReleaseGChandleImpl = new BracedSection();
                Cnmnsp.Children.Add(_ReleaseGChandleImpl);
                _ReleaseGChandleImpl.AddOutside("void {0}::_ReleaseGChandle()", t.Name);

                _ReleaseGChandleImpl.AddInner("mono_gchandle_free(_MonoGCHandle);");
                _ReleaseGChandleImpl.AddInner("_MonoGCHandle = 0; // blocks destructor functionality");
            }

            // Constructor from MonoObject
            // ===========================
            {
                PublicMethodDecl.AddInner("{0}(MonoObject* mo);", t.Name);
                BracedSection ctorImpl = new BracedSection();
                Cnmnsp.Children.Add(ctorImpl);
                ctorImpl.AddOutside("{0}::{0}(MonoObject* mo)", t.Name);
                ctorImpl.AddInner("_InitMonoBindings();");
                ctorImpl.AddInner("_MonoGCHandle = mono_gchandle_new(mo, true);");
            }

            // _FromMonoObject(...) method
            // ===========================
            {
                PublicMethodDecl.AddInner("static {0}* _FromMonoObject(MonoObject* mo);", t.Name);

                BracedSection _FromMonoObjectImpl = new BracedSection();
                Cnmnsp.Children.Add(_FromMonoObjectImpl);
                _FromMonoObjectImpl.AddOutside("{0}* {0}::_FromMonoObject(MonoObject* mo)", t.Name);

                _FromMonoObjectImpl.AddInner("{0}* tmp = new {0}(mo);", t.Name);
                _FromMonoObjectImpl.AddInner("void* LoggedRef = tmp->_GetForeignPointer();");
                _FromMonoObjectImpl.AddInner("if (LoggedRef != NULL) {");
                _FromMonoObjectImpl.AddInner("    tmp->_ReleaseGChandle();");
                _FromMonoObjectImpl.AddInner("    delete tmp;");
                _FromMonoObjectImpl.AddInner("    return (({0}*)LoggedRef);", t.Name);
                _FromMonoObjectImpl.AddInner("} else {");
                _FromMonoObjectImpl.AddInner("    tmp->_SetForeignPointer(tmp);");
                _FromMonoObjectImpl.AddInner("    return tmp;");
                _FromMonoObjectImpl.AddInner("}");
            }


            // _GetMonoObject(...) method
            // ===========================
            {
                PublicMethodDecl.AddInner("MonoObject* _GetMonoObject();", t.Name);

                BracedSection _GetMonoObjectImpl = new BracedSection();
                Cnmnsp.Children.Add(_GetMonoObjectImpl);
                _GetMonoObjectImpl.AddOutside("MonoObject* {0}::_GetMonoObject()", t.Name);
                _GetMonoObjectImpl.AddInner("return mono_gchandle_get_target(_MonoGCHandle);");
            }


            // constructor wrappers
            // ====================

            var ctors       = t.GetConstructors(BindingFlags.Public | BindingFlags.Instance);
            int CtorCounter = 0;

            foreach (var m in ctors)
            {
                if (m.IsAbstract)
                {
                    Console.WriteLine("Skipping abstract method: " + m.Name);
                    continue;
                }

                if (!(m.GetCustomAttributes().Any(att => att.GetType() == typeof(CodeGenExportAttribute))))
                {
                    continue;
                }


                var    Params  = m.GetParameters();
                string sParams = FormatParameters(Params);

                // init code
                // ---------
                PrivateBindingDecl.AddInner("MonoMethod* _ctor_{0};", CtorCounter);
                InitCode.AddInner("_ctor_{0} = BoSSS::Globals::LookupMethod(_ClassHandle, \"{1}\", true);",
                                  CtorCounter,
                                  t.FullName + ":" + ".ctor" //"BoSSS.Application.ExternalBinding.GridServer:.ctor"
                                  );

                // declaration in class
                // --------------------
                PublicMethodDecl.AddInner(t.Name + "(" + sParams + ");");

                // wrapper code
                // ------------

                BracedSection ctorImpl = new BracedSection();
                Cnmnsp.Children.Add(ctorImpl);
                ctorImpl.AddOutside("{0}::{0}({1})", t.Name, sParams);

                ctorImpl.AddInner("_InitMonoBindings();");

                // instantiate
                ctorImpl.AddInner("MonoObject* ThisObj = mono_object_new(BoSSS::Globals::_domain, _ClassHandle);");
                ctorImpl.AddInner("_MonoGCHandle = mono_gchandle_new(ThisObj, true);");

                //argument
                CreateMethodWrapper("ctor_" + CtorCounter, Params, ctorImpl);

                // link c++ to .NET object
                ctorImpl.AddInner("_SetForeignPointer(this);");

                // next
                CtorCounter++;
            }

            // method wrappers
            // ===============
            var methods = t.GetMethods(BindingFlags.Public | BindingFlags.Instance | BindingFlags.Static | BindingFlags.DeclaredOnly);

            foreach (var m in methods)
            {
                if (!(m.GetCustomAttributes().Any(att => att.GetType() == typeof(CodeGenExportAttribute)) ||
                      IsFromMagicInterface(m)))
                {
                    continue;
                }

                if (m.IsAbstract)
                {
                    throw new ApplicationException("Abstract method is not supported; Skipping abstract method:; (" + m.Name + ")");
                }
                if (m.IsGenericMethod || m.IsGenericMethodDefinition)
                {
                    throw new ApplicationException("Generic method is not supported; (" + m.Name + ")");
                }



                var    Params  = m.GetParameters();
                string sParams = FormatParameters(Params);

                string sRetType = FormatType4C(m.ReturnType);

                // init code
                // ---------
                PrivateBindingDecl.AddInner("MonoMethod* _{0};", m.Name);
                InitCode.AddInner("_{0} = BoSSS::Globals::LookupMethod(_ClassHandle, \"{1}\", true);",
                                  m.Name,
                                  t.FullName + ":" + m.Name
                                  );

                // declaration in class
                // --------------------
                PublicMethodDecl.AddInner(sRetType + " " + m.Name + "(" + sParams + ");");

                // wrapper code
                // ------------

                BracedSection methImpl = new BracedSection();
                Cnmnsp.Children.Add(methImpl);
                methImpl.AddOutside("{0} {1}::{2}({3})", sRetType, t.Name, m.Name, sParams);
                CreateMethodWrapper(m.Name, Params, methImpl);

                // return value handling
                if (m.ReturnType == typeof(void))
                {
                    // nothing to do
                    methImpl.AddInner("return;");
                }
                else if (IsPrimitiveType(m.ReturnType))
                {
                    // try with type-cast
                    methImpl.AddInner("void* retptr = mono_object_unbox(retval);");
                    methImpl.AddInner("return *(({0}*) retptr);", sRetType);
                }
                else if (IsExportedRefType(m.ReturnType))
                {
                    // wrapper object required
                    methImpl.AddInner("return {0}::_FromMonoObject(retval);", m.ReturnType.FullName.Replace(".", "::"));
                }
                else
                {
                    throw new NotSupportedException("Unknown return type of wrapper function: " + m.ReturnType);
                }
            }
        }
Example #2
0
        static void GenerateGlobals()
        {
            var Hfile = new CodeGenHeaderFile();

            Hfile.FileName = "Globals";
            Hfile.IncludeDirectives.Add("#pragma once");
            Hfiles.Add(Hfile);

            var Cppfile = new CodeGenCppFile();

            Cppfile.FileName = "Globals";
            Cppfile.IncludeDirectives.Add("#include \"Globals.h\"");
            Cppfiles.Add(Cppfile);

            var Hnmnsp = new BracedSection();

            Hfile.MainCode.Add(Hnmnsp);
            Hnmnsp.AddOutside("namespace BoSSS");

            var Cnmnsp = new BracedSection();

            Cppfile.MainCode.Add(Cnmnsp);
            Cnmnsp.AddOutside("namespace BoSSS");

            var Class = new BracedSection();

            Class.AddOutside("class Globals");
            Hnmnsp.Children.Add(Class);
            Class.ClosingSemicolon = true;

            var PublicSection = new BracedSection()
            {
                NoBraces = true
            };

            Class.Children.Add(PublicSection);
            PublicSection.AddOutside("public:");
            PublicSection.AddInner("static MonoDomain* _domain;");
            Cnmnsp.AddInner("MonoDomain* Globals::_domain = NULL;");

            var PrivateSection = new BracedSection()
            {
                NoBraces = true
            };

            Class.Children.Add(PrivateSection);
            PrivateSection.AddOutside("private:");

            Assembly[] ass = TypesToExport.Select(tt => tt.Assembly).ToSet().ToArray();

            PrivateSection.AddInner("static int _Initialized;");
            Cnmnsp.AddInner("int Globals::_Initialized = 0;");

            PublicSection.AddInner("static void Init(char* ManagedAssemblyDirectory);");

            int stringlen  = 1024;
            var InitMethod = new BracedSection();

            {
                Cnmnsp.Children.Add(InitMethod);
                InitMethod.AddOutside("void Globals::Init(char* ManagedAssemblyDirectory)");
                InitMethod.AddInner("if (_Initialized != 0)");
                InitMethod.AddInner("   return;");
                InitMethod.AddInner("_Initialized = 0x1234;");
                InitMethod.AddInner("");
                InitMethod.AddInner("char path[{0}];", stringlen + 4);
                InitMethod.AddInner("mono_config_parse(NULL);");
                InitMethod.AddInner("_domain = mono_jit_init_version(\"BoSSSdomain\", \"v4.0.30319\");");
                InitMethod.AddInner("if (_domain == NULL) {");
                InitMethod.AddInner("    fprintf(stderr, \"Unable to setup mono domain.\");");
                InitMethod.AddInner("    throw \"Unable to setup mono domain.\";");
                InitMethod.AddInner("}");
                InitMethod.AddInner("mono_domain_set_config(_domain, ManagedAssemblyDirectory, \"\");");
            }

            foreach (var a in ass)
            {
                string nmn      = a.GetName().Name;
                string FileName = Path.GetFileName(a.CodeBase);
                if (FileName.EndsWith(".DLL"))
                {
                    FileName = FileName.Substring(0, FileName.Length - 4);
                    FileName = FileName + ".dll";
                }
                if (FileName.EndsWith(".EXE"))
                {
                    FileName = FileName.Substring(0, FileName.Length - 4);
                    FileName = FileName + ".exe";
                }


                nmn = nmn.Replace(".", "_");
                PublicSection.AddInner("static MonoAssembly* _assembly__{0};", nmn);
                PublicSection.AddInner("static MonoImage* _image__{0};", nmn);
                Cnmnsp.AddInner("MonoAssembly* Globals::_assembly__{0} = NULL;", nmn);
                Cnmnsp.AddInner("MonoImage* Globals::_image__{0} = NULL;", nmn);



                InitMethod.AddInner("if(strlen(ManagedAssemblyDirectory) + {0} >= {1}) {{", FileName.Length + 1, stringlen);
                InitMethod.AddInner("    fprintf(stderr, \"Path to assembly {0} exceeds {1} character limit. \\n \"); ", FileName, stringlen);
                InitMethod.AddInner("}");
                InitMethod.AddInner("strcpy(path, ManagedAssemblyDirectory);");
                InitMethod.AddInner("strcat(path, \"{0}\");", FileName);

                InitMethod.AddInner("_assembly__{0} = mono_domain_assembly_open(_domain, path);", nmn);
                InitMethod.AddInner("if (_assembly__{0} == NULL) {{", nmn);
                InitMethod.AddInner("    fprintf(stderr, \"Unable to open assembly: {1} \\n \"); ", nmn, FileName);
                InitMethod.AddInner("    throw \"Unable to open assembly.\";");
                InitMethod.AddInner("}");
                InitMethod.AddInner("_image__{0} = mono_assembly_get_image(_assembly__{0});", nmn);
                InitMethod.AddInner("if (_image__{0} == NULL) {{", nmn);
                InitMethod.AddInner("    fprintf(stderr, \"Unable to get assembly image {0}.\\n\");", FileName);
                InitMethod.AddInner("    throw \"Unable to get assembly image.\";");
                InitMethod.AddInner("}");
            }


            PublicSection.AddInner("static MonoClass*  LookupClass(MonoImage* image, const char *_classname, const char* _namespace);");
            PublicSection.AddInner("static MonoMethod* LookupMethod(MonoClass* pClass, const char *name, mono_bool include_namespace);");

            var LookupClassMethod = new BracedSection();
            {
                Cnmnsp.Children.Add(LookupClassMethod);
                LookupClassMethod.AddOutside("MonoClass*  Globals::LookupClass(MonoImage* image, const char *_classname, const char* _namespace)");
                LookupClassMethod.AddInner("if(image == NULL) {");
                LookupClassMethod.AddInner("    fprintf(stderr, \"Image not loaded - must call MonoBoSSSglobals::Init first.\\n\");");
                LookupClassMethod.AddInner("}");
                LookupClassMethod.AddInner("MonoClass* mcls = mono_class_from_name(image, _namespace, _classname);");
                LookupClassMethod.AddInner("if (mcls == NULL) {");
                LookupClassMethod.AddInner("    fprintf(stderr, \"unable to find class %s.%s\\n\", _namespace, _classname);");
                LookupClassMethod.AddInner("    throw \"unable to find method description for method. \";");
                LookupClassMethod.AddInner("}");
                LookupClassMethod.AddInner("return mcls;");
            }

            var LookupMethodMethod = new BracedSection();
            {
                Cnmnsp.Children.Add(LookupMethodMethod);
                LookupMethodMethod.AddOutside("MonoMethod* Globals::LookupMethod(MonoClass* pClass, const char *name, mono_bool include_namespace)");

                LookupMethodMethod.AddInner("MonoMethodDesc* desc = mono_method_desc_new(name, include_namespace);");
                LookupMethodMethod.AddInner("if (desc == NULL) {");
                LookupMethodMethod.AddInner("    fprintf(stderr, \"unable to find method description for method %s\\n\", name);");
                LookupMethodMethod.AddInner("    throw \"unable to find method description for method. \";");
                LookupMethodMethod.AddInner("}");
                LookupMethodMethod.AddInner("MonoMethod* methodHandle = mono_method_desc_search_in_class(desc, pClass);");
                LookupMethodMethod.AddInner("if (methodHandle == NULL) {");
                LookupMethodMethod.AddInner("    fprintf(stderr, \"unable to find method handle for method.\\n\");");
                LookupMethodMethod.AddInner("    throw \"unable to find method handle for method. \";");
                LookupMethodMethod.AddInner("}");
                LookupMethodMethod.AddInner("mono_method_desc_free(desc);");
                LookupMethodMethod.AddInner("return methodHandle;");
            }
        }
Example #3
0
        static void ExportClass(Type t)
        {
            if (!t.IsClass)
            {
                throw new ArgumentOutOfRangeException();
            }
            if (t.IsAbstract)
            {
                throw new NotSupportedException("Abstract classes are not supported yet.");
            }
            if (t.IsGenericType)
            {
                throw new NotSupportedException("Generics are not supported yet.");
            }

            // create files
            // ============
            Console.WriteLine("Doing Class " + t.FullName);
            var Cfile = new CodeGenCppFile();
            var Hfile = new CodeGenHeaderFile();

            Cfile.FileName = t.Name;
            Hfile.FileName = t.Name;
            Cppfiles.Add(Cfile);
            Hfiles.Add(Hfile);

            // add includes to C++ file
            // ========================
            Hfile.IncludeDirectives.Add("#pragma once");
            Hfile.IncludeDirectives.Add("#include \"" + t.Name + CodeGenHeaderFile.HeaderFileSuffix + "\"");
            Cfile.IncludeDirectives.Add("#include \"" + t.Name + CodeGenHeaderFile.HeaderFileSuffix + "\"");

            // create namespaces
            // =================
            BracedSection Cnmnsp = null;
            BracedSection Hnmnsp = null;

            {
                if (CppNamespace == null || CppNamespace.Length <= 0)
                {
                    Cnmnsp = new BracedSection()
                    {
                        NoBraces = true
                    };
                    Hnmnsp = new BracedSection()
                    {
                        NoBraces = true
                    };
                    Cfile.MainCode.Add(Cnmnsp);
                    Hfile.MainCode.Add(Hnmnsp);
                }
                else
                {
                    foreach (string nmn in CppNamespace)
                    {
                        string line = "namespace " + nmn;

                        var _Cnmnsp = new BracedSection();
                        var _Hnmnsp = new BracedSection();
                        _Cnmnsp.OutsideCode.Add(line);
                        _Hnmnsp.OutsideCode.Add(line);

                        Debug.Assert((Cnmnsp == null) == (Hnmnsp == null));
                        if (Cnmnsp == null)
                        {
                            Cfile.MainCode.Add(_Cnmnsp);
                            Hfile.MainCode.Add(_Hnmnsp);
                            Cnmnsp = _Cnmnsp;
                            Hnmnsp = _Hnmnsp;
                        }
                        else
                        {
                            Cnmnsp.Children.Add(_Cnmnsp);
                            Hnmnsp.Children.Add(_Hnmnsp);
                            Cnmnsp = _Cnmnsp;
                            Hnmnsp = _Hnmnsp;
                        }
                    }
                }
            }
            Cfile.ToString();
            Hfile.ToString();


            // class declaration
            // =================
            BracedSection ClassDecl = new BracedSection();

            ClassDecl.OutsideCode.Add("class " + t.Name);
            ClassDecl.ClosingSemicolon = true;
            Hnmnsp.Children.Add(ClassDecl);

            // Init code
            // =========

            /*
             * int GridProxy::_InitMonoBindings()
             * {
             * //printf("init mono bindings.\n");
             * _ClassHandle = MonoBoSSSglobals::LookupClass("GridServer", "BoSSS.Application.ExternalBinding");
             * //printf("got class.\n");
             * _ctor = MonoBoSSSglobals::LookupMethod(_ClassHandle, "BoSSS.Application.ExternalBinding.GridServer:.ctor", true);
             * //printf("got ctor.\n");
             * return 0;
             * }             */


            BracedSection InitCode = new BracedSection();

            Cnmnsp.Children.Add(InitCode);
            InitCode.OutsideCode.Add("void " + t.Name + "::_InitMonoBindings()");
            InitCode.Children.Add(string.Format(
                                      "_ClassHandle = MonoBoSSSglobals::LookupClass(\"{0}\", \"{1}\");",
                                      t.Name,
                                      t.Namespace));

            BracedSection PublicMethodDecl = new BracedSection();

            ClassDecl.Children.Add(PublicMethodDecl);
            PublicMethodDecl.NoBraces = true;
            PublicMethodDecl.AddOutside("public:");


            BracedSection PrivateBindingDecl = new BracedSection();

            ClassDecl.Children.Add(PrivateBindingDecl);
            PrivateBindingDecl.NoBraces = true;
            PrivateBindingDecl.AddOutside("private:");
            PrivateBindingDecl.AddInner("void _InitMonoBindings();");
            PrivateBindingDecl.AddInner("MonoClass* _ClassHandle;");
            PrivateBindingDecl.AddInner("uint32_t _MonoGCHandle;");

            // Destructor
            // ==========
            {
                PublicMethodDecl.OutsideCode.Add("~" + t.Name + "();");

                BracedSection dtorCode = new BracedSection();
                Cnmnsp.Children.Add(dtorCode);
                dtorCode.AddOutside(t.Name + "::~" + t.Name + "()");
                if (t.GetInterface(typeof(IDisposable).ToString()) != null)
                {
                    dtorCode.AddInner("Dispose();");
                }

                dtorCode.AddInner("mono_gchandle_free(_MonoGCHandle);");
            }



            // method wrappers
            // ===============

            var methods     = t.GetMethods(BindingFlags.Public | BindingFlags.Instance | BindingFlags.Static | BindingFlags.DeclaredOnly);
            var ctors       = t.GetConstructors(BindingFlags.Public | BindingFlags.Instance);
            int CtorCounter = 0;

            foreach (var m in ctors)
            {
                if (m.IsAbstract)
                {
                    Console.WriteLine("Skipping abstract method: " + m.Name);
                    continue;
                }

                var    Params  = m.GetParameters();
                string sParams = FormatParameters(Params);

                // init code
                // ---------
                PrivateBindingDecl.AddInner("MonoMethod* _ctor_{0};", CtorCounter);
                InitCode.AddInner("_ctor_{0} = MonoBoSSSglobals::LookupMethod(_ClassHandle, \"{1}\", true);",
                                  CtorCounter,
                                  t.FullName + ":" + ".ctor" //"BoSSS.Application.ExternalBinding.GridServer:.ctor"
                                  );

                // declaration in class
                // --------------------
                PublicMethodDecl.AddInner(t.Name + "(" + sParams + ");");

                // wrapper code
                // ------------

                BracedSection ctorImpl = new BracedSection();
                Cnmnsp.Children.Add(ctorImpl);
                ctorImpl.AddOutside("{0}::{0}({1})", t.Name, sParams);

                ctorImpl.AddInner("_InitMonoBindings();");

                // instantiate
                ctorImpl.AddInner("MonoObject* ThisObj = mono_object_new(MonoBoSSSglobals::domain, _ClassHandle);");
                ctorImpl.AddInner("_MonoGCHandle = mono_gchandle_new(ThisObj, true);");

                //argument
                ctorImpl.AddInner("void* args[{0}];", Params.Length);
                for (int i = 0; i < Params.Length; i++)
                {
                    if (Params[i].ParameterType.IsPointer)
                    {
                        ctorImpl.AddInner("args[{0}] = {1};", i, Params[i].Name);
                    }
                    else if (Params[i].ParameterType.IsValueType)
                    {
                        ctorImpl.AddInner("args[{0}] = &{1};", i, Params[i].Name);
                    }
                    else
                    {
                        throw new NotImplementedException("Todo: args of type " + Params[i].ParameterType);
                    }
                }

                // call mono
                ctorImpl.AddInner("MonoObject* exception;");
                ctorImpl.AddInner("MonoObject* retval;");
                ctorImpl.AddInner("retval = mono_runtime_invoke(_ctor_{0}, mono_gchandle_get_target(_MonoGCHandle), args, &exception);", CtorCounter);
                ctorImpl.AddInner("if (exception != NULL) {");
                ctorImpl.AddInner("    printf( \"got exception from C#\\n\");");
                ctorImpl.AddInner("}");

                CtorCounter++;
            }
            foreach (var m in methods)
            {
                if (m.IsAbstract)
                {
                    Console.WriteLine("Skipping abstract method: " + m.Name);
                    continue;
                }

                var    Params  = m.GetParameters();
                string sParams = FormatParameters(Params);
            }
        }