/**
 * Constructor that accepts an instance of a block cipher engine.
 *
 * @param cipher the engine to use
 */
 public EaxBlockCipher(
     IBlockCipher cipher)
 {
     blockSize = cipher.GetBlockSize();
     mac = new CMac(cipher);
     macBlock = new byte[blockSize];
     bufBlock = new byte[blockSize * 2];
     associatedTextMac = new byte[mac.GetMacSize()];
     nonceMac = new byte[mac.GetMacSize()];
     this.cipher = new SicBlockCipher(cipher);
 }
        public static IBufferedCipher GetCipher(
            string algorithm)
        {
            if (algorithm == null)
                throw new ArgumentNullException("algorithm");

            algorithm = Platform.ToUpperInvariant(algorithm);

            {
                string aliased = (string) algorithms[algorithm];

                if (aliased != null)
                    algorithm = aliased;
            }

            IBasicAgreement iesAgreement = null;
            if (algorithm == "IES")
            {
                iesAgreement = new DHBasicAgreement();
            }
            else if (algorithm == "ECIES")
            {
                iesAgreement = new ECDHBasicAgreement();
            }

            if (iesAgreement != null)
            {
                return new BufferedIesCipher(
                    new IesEngine(
                    iesAgreement,
                    new Kdf2BytesGenerator(
                    new Sha1Digest()),
                    new HMac(
                    new Sha1Digest())));
            }

            if (algorithm.StartsWith("PBE"))
            {
                if (algorithm.EndsWith("-CBC"))
                {
                    if (algorithm == "PBEWITHSHA1ANDDES-CBC")
                    {
                        return new PaddedBufferedBlockCipher(
                            new CbcBlockCipher(new DesEngine()));
                    }
                    else if (algorithm == "PBEWITHSHA1ANDRC2-CBC")
                    {
                        return new PaddedBufferedBlockCipher(
                            new CbcBlockCipher(new RC2Engine()));
                    }
                    else if (Strings.IsOneOf(algorithm,
                        "PBEWITHSHAAND2-KEYTRIPLEDES-CBC", "PBEWITHSHAAND3-KEYTRIPLEDES-CBC"))
                    {
                        return new PaddedBufferedBlockCipher(
                            new CbcBlockCipher(new DesEdeEngine()));
                    }
                    else if (Strings.IsOneOf(algorithm,
                        "PBEWITHSHAAND128BITRC2-CBC", "PBEWITHSHAAND40BITRC2-CBC"))
                    {
                        return new PaddedBufferedBlockCipher(
                            new CbcBlockCipher(new RC2Engine()));
                    }
                }
                else if (algorithm.EndsWith("-BC") || algorithm.EndsWith("-OPENSSL"))
                {
                    if (Strings.IsOneOf(algorithm,
                        "PBEWITHSHAAND128BITAES-CBC-BC",
                        "PBEWITHSHAAND192BITAES-CBC-BC",
                        "PBEWITHSHAAND256BITAES-CBC-BC",
                        "PBEWITHSHA256AND128BITAES-CBC-BC",
                        "PBEWITHSHA256AND192BITAES-CBC-BC",
                        "PBEWITHSHA256AND256BITAES-CBC-BC",
                        "PBEWITHMD5AND128BITAES-CBC-OPENSSL",
                        "PBEWITHMD5AND192BITAES-CBC-OPENSSL",
                        "PBEWITHMD5AND256BITAES-CBC-OPENSSL"))
                    {
                        return new PaddedBufferedBlockCipher(
                            new CbcBlockCipher(new AesFastEngine()));
                    }
                }
            }

            string[] parts = algorithm.Split('/');

            IBlockCipher blockCipher = null;
            IAsymmetricBlockCipher asymBlockCipher = null;
            IStreamCipher streamCipher = null;

            string algorithmName = parts[0];

            {
                string aliased = (string)algorithms[algorithmName];

                if (aliased != null)
                    algorithmName = aliased;
            }

            CipherAlgorithm cipherAlgorithm;
            try
            {
                cipherAlgorithm = (CipherAlgorithm)Enums.GetEnumValue(typeof(CipherAlgorithm), algorithmName);
            }
            catch (ArgumentException)
            {
                throw new SecurityUtilityException("Cipher " + algorithm + " not recognised.");
            }

            switch (cipherAlgorithm)
            {
                case CipherAlgorithm.AES:
                    blockCipher = new AesFastEngine();
                    break;
                case CipherAlgorithm.ARC4:
                    streamCipher = new RC4Engine();
                    break;
                case CipherAlgorithm.BLOWFISH:
                    blockCipher = new BlowfishEngine();
                    break;
                case CipherAlgorithm.CAMELLIA:
                    blockCipher = new CamelliaEngine();
                    break;
                case CipherAlgorithm.CAST5:
                    blockCipher = new Cast5Engine();
                    break;
                case CipherAlgorithm.CAST6:
                    blockCipher = new Cast6Engine();
                    break;
                case CipherAlgorithm.DES:
                    blockCipher = new DesEngine();
                    break;
                case CipherAlgorithm.DESEDE:
                    blockCipher = new DesEdeEngine();
                    break;
                case CipherAlgorithm.ELGAMAL:
                    asymBlockCipher = new ElGamalEngine();
                    break;
                case CipherAlgorithm.GOST28147:
                    blockCipher = new Gost28147Engine();
                    break;
                case CipherAlgorithm.HC128:
                    streamCipher = new HC128Engine();
                    break;
                case CipherAlgorithm.HC256:
                    streamCipher = new HC256Engine();
                    break;
                case CipherAlgorithm.IDEA:
                    blockCipher = new IdeaEngine();
                    break;
                case CipherAlgorithm.NOEKEON:
                    blockCipher = new NoekeonEngine();
                    break;
                case CipherAlgorithm.PBEWITHSHAAND128BITRC4:
                case CipherAlgorithm.PBEWITHSHAAND40BITRC4:
                    streamCipher = new RC4Engine();
                    break;
                case CipherAlgorithm.RC2:
                    blockCipher = new RC2Engine();
                    break;
                case CipherAlgorithm.RC5:
                    blockCipher = new RC532Engine();
                    break;
                case CipherAlgorithm.RC5_64:
                    blockCipher = new RC564Engine();
                    break;
                case CipherAlgorithm.RC6:
                    blockCipher = new RC6Engine();
                    break;
                case CipherAlgorithm.RIJNDAEL:
                    blockCipher = new RijndaelEngine();
                    break;
                case CipherAlgorithm.RSA:
                    asymBlockCipher = new RsaBlindedEngine();
                    break;
                case CipherAlgorithm.SALSA20:
                    streamCipher = new Salsa20Engine();
                    break;
                case CipherAlgorithm.SEED:
                    blockCipher = new SeedEngine();
                    break;
                case CipherAlgorithm.SERPENT:
                    blockCipher = new SerpentEngine();
                    break;
                case CipherAlgorithm.SKIPJACK:
                    blockCipher = new SkipjackEngine();
                    break;
                case CipherAlgorithm.TEA:
                    blockCipher = new TeaEngine();
                    break;
                case CipherAlgorithm.TWOFISH:
                    blockCipher = new TwofishEngine();
                    break;
                case CipherAlgorithm.VMPC:
                    streamCipher = new VmpcEngine();
                    break;
                case CipherAlgorithm.VMPC_KSA3:
                    streamCipher = new VmpcKsa3Engine();
                    break;
                case CipherAlgorithm.XTEA:
                    blockCipher = new XteaEngine();
                    break;
                default:
                    throw new SecurityUtilityException("Cipher " + algorithm + " not recognised.");
            }

            if (streamCipher != null)
            {
                if (parts.Length > 1)
                    throw new ArgumentException("Modes and paddings not used for stream ciphers");

                return new BufferedStreamCipher(streamCipher);
            }

            bool cts = false;
            bool padded = true;
            IBlockCipherPadding padding = null;
            IAeadBlockCipher aeadBlockCipher = null;

            if (parts.Length > 2)
            {
                if (streamCipher != null)
                    throw new ArgumentException("Paddings not used for stream ciphers");

                string paddingName = parts[2];

                CipherPadding cipherPadding;
                if (paddingName == "")
                {
                    cipherPadding = CipherPadding.RAW;
                }
                else if (paddingName == "X9.23PADDING")
                {
                    cipherPadding = CipherPadding.X923PADDING;
                }
                else
                {
                    try
                    {
                        cipherPadding = (CipherPadding)Enums.GetEnumValue(typeof(CipherPadding), paddingName);
                    }
                    catch (ArgumentException)
                    {
                        throw new SecurityUtilityException("Cipher " + algorithm + " not recognised.");
                    }
                }

                switch (cipherPadding)
                {
                    case CipherPadding.NOPADDING:
                        padded = false;
                        break;
                    case CipherPadding.RAW:
                        break;
                    case CipherPadding.ISO10126PADDING:
                    case CipherPadding.ISO10126D2PADDING:
                    case CipherPadding.ISO10126_2PADDING:
                        padding = new ISO10126d2Padding();
                        break;
                    case CipherPadding.ISO7816_4PADDING:
                    case CipherPadding.ISO9797_1PADDING:
                        padding = new ISO7816d4Padding();
                        break;
                    case CipherPadding.ISO9796_1:
                    case CipherPadding.ISO9796_1PADDING:
                        asymBlockCipher = new ISO9796d1Encoding(asymBlockCipher);
                        break;
                    case CipherPadding.OAEP:
                    case CipherPadding.OAEPPADDING:
                        asymBlockCipher = new OaepEncoding(asymBlockCipher);
                        break;
                    case CipherPadding.OAEPWITHMD5ANDMGF1PADDING:
                        asymBlockCipher = new OaepEncoding(asymBlockCipher, new MD5Digest());
                        break;
                    case CipherPadding.OAEPWITHSHA1ANDMGF1PADDING:
                    case CipherPadding.OAEPWITHSHA_1ANDMGF1PADDING:
                        asymBlockCipher = new OaepEncoding(asymBlockCipher, new Sha1Digest());
                        break;
                    case CipherPadding.OAEPWITHSHA224ANDMGF1PADDING:
                    case CipherPadding.OAEPWITHSHA_224ANDMGF1PADDING:
                        asymBlockCipher = new OaepEncoding(asymBlockCipher, new Sha224Digest());
                        break;
                    case CipherPadding.OAEPWITHSHA256ANDMGF1PADDING:
                    case CipherPadding.OAEPWITHSHA_256ANDMGF1PADDING:
                        asymBlockCipher = new OaepEncoding(asymBlockCipher, new Sha256Digest());
                        break;
                    case CipherPadding.OAEPWITHSHA384ANDMGF1PADDING:
                    case CipherPadding.OAEPWITHSHA_384ANDMGF1PADDING:
                        asymBlockCipher = new OaepEncoding(asymBlockCipher, new Sha384Digest());
                        break;
                    case CipherPadding.OAEPWITHSHA512ANDMGF1PADDING:
                    case CipherPadding.OAEPWITHSHA_512ANDMGF1PADDING:
                        asymBlockCipher = new OaepEncoding(asymBlockCipher, new Sha512Digest());
                        break;
                    case CipherPadding.PKCS1:
                    case CipherPadding.PKCS1PADDING:
                        asymBlockCipher = new Pkcs1Encoding(asymBlockCipher);
                        break;
                    case CipherPadding.PKCS5:
                    case CipherPadding.PKCS5PADDING:
                    case CipherPadding.PKCS7:
                    case CipherPadding.PKCS7PADDING:
                        padding = new Pkcs7Padding();
                        break;
                    case CipherPadding.TBCPADDING:
                        padding = new TbcPadding();
                        break;
                    case CipherPadding.WITHCTS:
                        cts = true;
                        break;
                    case CipherPadding.X923PADDING:
                        padding = new X923Padding();
                        break;
                    case CipherPadding.ZEROBYTEPADDING:
                        padding = new ZeroBytePadding();
                        break;
                    default:
                        throw new SecurityUtilityException("Cipher " + algorithm + " not recognised.");
                }
            }

            string mode = "";
            if (parts.Length > 1)
            {
                mode = parts[1];

                int di = GetDigitIndex(mode);
                string modeName = di >= 0 ? mode.Substring(0, di) : mode;

                try
                {
                    CipherMode cipherMode = modeName == ""
                        ? CipherMode.NONE
                        : (CipherMode)Enums.GetEnumValue(typeof(CipherMode), modeName);

                    switch (cipherMode)
                    {
                        case CipherMode.ECB:
                        case CipherMode.NONE:
                            break;
                        case CipherMode.CBC:
                            blockCipher = new CbcBlockCipher(blockCipher);
                            break;
                        case CipherMode.CFB:
                        {
                            int bits = (di < 0)
                                ?	8 * blockCipher.GetBlockSize()
                                :	int.Parse(mode.Substring(di));

                            blockCipher = new CfbBlockCipher(blockCipher, bits);
                            break;
                        }
                        case CipherMode.CTR:
                            blockCipher = new SicBlockCipher(blockCipher);
                            break;
                        case CipherMode.CTS:
                            cts = true;
                            blockCipher = new CbcBlockCipher(blockCipher);
                            break;
                        case CipherMode.EAX:
                            aeadBlockCipher = new EaxBlockCipher(blockCipher);
                            break;
                        case CipherMode.GCM:
                            aeadBlockCipher = new GcmBlockCipher(blockCipher);
                            break;
                        case CipherMode.GOFB:
                            blockCipher = new GOfbBlockCipher(blockCipher);
                            break;
                        case CipherMode.OCB:
                            aeadBlockCipher = new OcbBlockCipher(blockCipher, CreateBlockCipher(cipherAlgorithm));
                            break;
                        case CipherMode.OFB:
                        {
                            int bits = (di < 0)
                                ?	8 * blockCipher.GetBlockSize()
                                :	int.Parse(mode.Substring(di));

                            blockCipher = new OfbBlockCipher(blockCipher, bits);
                            break;
                        }
                        case CipherMode.OPENPGPCFB:
                            blockCipher = new OpenPgpCfbBlockCipher(blockCipher);
                            break;
                        case CipherMode.SIC:
                            if (blockCipher.GetBlockSize() < 16)
                            {
                                throw new ArgumentException("Warning: SIC-Mode can become a twotime-pad if the blocksize of the cipher is too small. Use a cipher with a block size of at least 128 bits (e.g. AES)");
                            }
                            blockCipher = new SicBlockCipher(blockCipher);
                            break;
                        default:
                            throw new SecurityUtilityException("Cipher " + algorithm + " not recognised.");
                    }
                }
                catch (ArgumentException)
                {
                    throw new SecurityUtilityException("Cipher " + algorithm + " not recognised.");
                }
            }

            if (aeadBlockCipher != null)
            {
                if (cts)
                    throw new SecurityUtilityException("CTS mode not valid for AEAD ciphers.");
                if (padded && parts.Length > 2 && parts[2] != "")
                    throw new SecurityUtilityException("Bad padding specified for AEAD cipher.");

                return new BufferedAeadBlockCipher(aeadBlockCipher);
            }

            if (blockCipher != null)
            {
                if (cts)
                {
                    return new CtsBlockCipher(blockCipher);
                }

                if (padding != null)
                {
                    return new PaddedBufferedBlockCipher(blockCipher, padding);
                }

                if (!padded || blockCipher.IsPartialBlockOkay)
                {
                    return new BufferedBlockCipher(blockCipher);
                }

                return new PaddedBufferedBlockCipher(blockCipher);
            }

            if (asymBlockCipher != null)
            {
                return new BufferedAsymmetricBlockCipher(asymBlockCipher);
            }

            throw new SecurityUtilityException("Cipher " + algorithm + " not recognised.");
        }