private string GenerateBinaryString(byte[] requestedOrderBytes, NumberByteOrder byteOrder)
{
StringBuilder sb = new StringBuilder(BitsPerByte * requestedOrderBytes.Length);
foreach (byte currentByte in requestedOrderBytes)
{
if (sb.Length > 0 && this.options.UseByteSpaceSeparators)
{
sb.Append(' ');
}
for (int i = BitsPerByte - 1; i >= 0; i--)
{
bool isBitSet = (currentByte & (1 << i)) != 0;
sb.Append(isBitSet ? "1" : "0");
}
}
string result = sb.ToString();
if (this.ShouldTrimLeadingZeros(byteOrder))
{
result = TrimLeadingZeros(result);
}
return(result);
}
private static byte[] EnsureRequestedByteOrder(byte[] machineValueBytes, NumberByteOrder byteOrder)
{
if (!MachineOrderMatchesByteOrder(byteOrder))
{
Array.Reverse(machineValueBytes);
}
return(machineValueBytes);
}
private static bool MachineOrderMatchesByteOrder(NumberByteOrder byteOrder)
{
// As far as this function is concerned, numeric and big endian are the same because they
// both order from most significant down to least significant.
bool result = (BitConverter.IsLittleEndian && byteOrder == NumberByteOrder.LittleEndian) ||
(!BitConverter.IsLittleEndian && byteOrder != NumberByteOrder.LittleEndian);
return(result);
}
private void InitializeFromHex(string textValue, NumberByteOrder byteOrder, NumberType numberType)
{
int requiredNumBytes = GetNumBytesForNumberType(numberType);
byte[] machineValueBytes = GetMachineBytesFromText(textValue, byteOrder, NumberBase.Hex, requiredNumBytes);
object convertedValue = GetConvertedValueForBytes(machineValueBytes, numberType);
if (convertedValue != null)
{
this.decimalValue = this.FormatDecimalValue(convertedValue);
this.hexValue = textValue;
byte[] requestedOrderBytes = EnsureRequestedByteOrder(machineValueBytes, byteOrder);
this.binaryValue = this.GenerateBinaryString(requestedOrderBytes, byteOrder);
}
}
private static bool ValidateAndNormalizeByteText(ref string textValue, NumberByteOrder byteOrder, NumberBase numBase, int numRequiredBytes)
{
// Ignore whitespace (leading, trailing, and between digit groups) and non-printable control characters.
textValue = new string(textValue.Where(ch => !char.IsWhiteSpace(ch) && !char.IsControl(ch)).ToArray());
// Ignore 0x prefix for hex
if (numBase == NumberBase.Hex && textValue.StartsWith("0x", StringComparison.OrdinalIgnoreCase))
{
textValue = textValue.Substring(2);
}
int numCharsPerByte = numBase == NumberBase.Binary ? BitsPerByte : 2;
int numCharsTotal = textValue.Length;
// I'm depending on the truncation of integer division here.
int numWholeBytes = numCharsTotal / numCharsPerByte;
int numLeftoverCharacters = numCharsTotal % numCharsPerByte;
bool validLength = numWholeBytes == numRequiredBytes && numLeftoverCharacters == 0;
// If necessary, we can pad up to the number of required bytes, but we can never truncate.
if (!validLength && numWholeBytes < numRequiredBytes)
{
int numRequiredChars = numCharsPerByte * numRequiredBytes;
if (byteOrder == NumberByteOrder.Numeric)
{
textValue = new string('0', numRequiredChars - numCharsTotal) + textValue;
validLength = true;
}
else
{
// For big and little endian, we'll left pad up to the next full byte, then we'll right pad the rest of the data.
// This seems the most reasonable strategy since entering a single byte's data is a "Numeric" entry, which
// normally zero pads on the left. But since Endianness deals with storage and we enter data from left to
// right, it seems reasonable to zero pad on the right to fill up the remaining unspecified bytes. For example,
// if "F" is entered for a Hex Int32, we'll left pad that up to "0F" and then right pad it to "0F000000".
int numLeftPadChars = numLeftoverCharacters == 0 ? 0 : numCharsPerByte - numLeftoverCharacters;
textValue = new string('0', numLeftPadChars) + textValue + new string('0', numRequiredChars - numCharsTotal - numLeftPadChars);
validLength = true;
}
}
return(validLength);
}
public BaseConverter(string textValue, Options options, NumberBase numBase, NumberByteOrder byteOrder, NumberType numberType)
{
this.options = options;
if (!string.IsNullOrEmpty(textValue))
{
switch (numBase)
{
case NumberBase.Binary:
this.InitializeFromBinary(textValue, byteOrder, numberType);
break;
case NumberBase.Decimal:
this.InitializeFromDecimal(textValue, byteOrder, numberType);
break;
case NumberBase.Hex:
this.InitializeFromHex(textValue, byteOrder, numberType);
break;
}
}
}
private string GenerateHexString(byte[] requestedOrderBytes, NumberByteOrder byteOrder)
{
StringBuilder sb = new StringBuilder(2 * requestedOrderBytes.Length);
foreach (byte b in requestedOrderBytes)
{
if (sb.Length > 0 && this.options.UseByteSpaceSeparators)
{
sb.Append(' ');
}
sb.AppendFormat("{0:X2}", b);
}
string result = sb.ToString();
if (this.ShouldTrimLeadingZeros(byteOrder))
{
result = TrimLeadingZeros(result);
}
return(result);
}
private static byte[] GetMachineBytesFromText(string textValue, NumberByteOrder byteOrder, NumberBase numBase, int requiredNumBytes)
{
Debug.Assert(numBase == NumberBase.Binary || numBase == NumberBase.Hex, "GetMachineBytesFromText is only for binary and hex values.");
byte[] result = null;
bool validLength = ValidateAndNormalizeByteText(ref textValue, byteOrder, numBase, requiredNumBytes);
if (validLength)
{
bool valid = true;
string[] byteStrings = SplitIntoByteStrings(textValue, numBase == NumberBase.Binary ? BitsPerByte : 2);
List <byte> byteList = new List <byte>(requiredNumBytes);
foreach (string byteString in byteStrings)
{
if (TryParse(byteString, numBase, out byte byteValue))
{
byteList.Add(byteValue);
}
else
{
valid = false;
break;
}
}
if (valid)
{
result = byteList.ToArray();
// Regardless of input byte order we must return bytes that match machine byte order
// (i.e., BitConverter.IsLittleEndian) because our output will be passed to BitConverter.
result = EnsureRequestedByteOrder(result, byteOrder);
}
}
return(result);
}
private bool ShouldTrimLeadingZeros(NumberByteOrder byteOrder)
{
bool result = byteOrder == NumberByteOrder.Numeric ? this.options.TrimLeadingZerosNumeric : this.options.TrimLeadingZerosEndian;
return(result);
}
private void InitializeFromDecimal(string textValue, NumberByteOrder byteOrder, NumberType numberType)
{
const NumberStyles IntegerStyles = NumberStyles.Integer | NumberStyles.AllowThousands;
byte[] machineValueBytes = null;
switch (numberType)
{
case NumberType.Byte:
byte byteValue;
if (byte.TryParse(textValue, IntegerStyles, null, out byteValue))
{
machineValueBytes = new byte[1] {
byteValue
};
}
break;
case NumberType.Int16:
short shortValue;
if (short.TryParse(textValue, IntegerStyles, null, out shortValue))
{
machineValueBytes = BitConverter.GetBytes(shortValue);
}
break;
case NumberType.Int32:
int intValue;
if (int.TryParse(textValue, IntegerStyles, null, out intValue))
{
machineValueBytes = BitConverter.GetBytes(intValue);
}
break;
case NumberType.Int64:
long longValue;
if (long.TryParse(textValue, IntegerStyles, null, out longValue))
{
machineValueBytes = BitConverter.GetBytes(longValue);
}
break;
case NumberType.Single:
float singleValue;
if (float.TryParse(textValue, out singleValue))
{
machineValueBytes = BitConverter.GetBytes(singleValue);
}
break;
case NumberType.Double:
double doubleValue;
if (double.TryParse(textValue, out doubleValue))
{
machineValueBytes = BitConverter.GetBytes(doubleValue);
}
break;
case NumberType.Decimal:
decimal decimalValue;
if (decimal.TryParse(textValue, out decimalValue))
{
machineValueBytes = GetBytes(decimalValue);
}
break;
case NumberType.SByte:
sbyte sbyteValue;
if (sbyte.TryParse(textValue, IntegerStyles, null, out sbyteValue))
{
unchecked
{
byte castValue = (byte)sbyteValue;
machineValueBytes = new byte[1] {
castValue
};
}
}
break;
case NumberType.UInt16:
ushort ushortValue;
if (ushort.TryParse(textValue, IntegerStyles, null, out ushortValue))
{
machineValueBytes = BitConverter.GetBytes(ushortValue);
}
break;
case NumberType.UInt32:
uint uintValue;
if (uint.TryParse(textValue, IntegerStyles, null, out uintValue))
{
machineValueBytes = BitConverter.GetBytes(uintValue);
}
break;
case NumberType.UInt64:
ulong ulongValue;
if (ulong.TryParse(textValue, IntegerStyles, null, out ulongValue))
{
machineValueBytes = BitConverter.GetBytes(ulongValue);
}
break;
}
if (machineValueBytes != null)
{
this.decimalValue = textValue;
byte[] requestedOrderBytes = EnsureRequestedByteOrder(machineValueBytes, byteOrder);
this.hexValue = this.GenerateHexString(requestedOrderBytes, byteOrder);
this.binaryValue = this.GenerateBinaryString(requestedOrderBytes, byteOrder);
}
}