public void Configure(GameView view)
{
view.DepthPixelFormat = depthPixelFormat;
view.StencilPixelFormat = stencilPixelFormat;
view.SampleCount = sampleCount;
dynamicConstantBuffer = new IMTLBuffer[max_inflight_buffers];
// allocate one region of memory for the constant buffer
for (int i = 0; i < max_inflight_buffers; i++)
{
dynamicConstantBuffer [i] = device.CreateBuffer(max_bytes_per_frame, MTLResourceOptions.CpuCacheModeDefault);
dynamicConstantBuffer [i].Label = string.Format("ConstantBuffer{0}", i);
}
// load the fragment program into the library
IMTLFunction fragmentProgram = defaultLibrary.CreateFunction("lighting_fragment");
if (fragmentProgram == null)
{
Console.WriteLine("ERROR: Couldnt load fragment function from default library");
}
// load the vertex program into the library
IMTLFunction vertexProgram = defaultLibrary.CreateFunction("lighting_vertex");
if (vertexProgram == null)
{
Console.WriteLine("ERROR: Couldnt load vertex function from default library");
}
// setup the vertex buffers
vertexBuffer = device.CreateBuffer <float> (cubeVertexData, MTLResourceOptions.CpuCacheModeDefault);
vertexBuffer.Label = "Vertices";
// create a reusable pipeline state
var pipelineStateDescriptor = new MTLRenderPipelineDescriptor {
Label = "MyPipeline",
SampleCount = sampleCount,
VertexFunction = vertexProgram,
FragmentFunction = fragmentProgram,
DepthAttachmentPixelFormat = depthPixelFormat
};
pipelineStateDescriptor.ColorAttachments [0].PixelFormat = MTLPixelFormat.BGRA8Unorm;
NSError error;
pipelineState = device.CreateRenderPipelineState(pipelineStateDescriptor, out error);
var depthStateDesc = new MTLDepthStencilDescriptor {
DepthCompareFunction = MTLCompareFunction.Less,
DepthWriteEnabled = true
};
depthState = device.CreateDepthStencilState(depthStateDesc);
}
void LoadAssets()
{
// Generate meshes
MDLMesh mdl = MDLMesh.CreateBox(new Vector3(2f, 2f, 2f), new Vector3i(1, 1, 1), MDLGeometryType.Triangles, false, new MTKMeshBufferAllocator(device));
NSError error;
boxMesh = new MTKMesh(mdl, device, out error);
// Allocate one region of memory for the uniform buffer
dynamicConstantBuffer = device.CreateBuffer(MaxBytesPerFrame, (MTLResourceOptions)0);
dynamicConstantBuffer.Label = "UniformBuffer";
// Load the fragment program into the library
IMTLFunction fragmentProgram = defaultLibrary.CreateFunction("lighting_fragment");
// Load the vertex program into the library
IMTLFunction vertexProgram = defaultLibrary.CreateFunction("lighting_vertex");
// Create a vertex descriptor from the MTKMesh
MTLVertexDescriptor vertexDescriptor = MTLVertexDescriptor.FromModelIO(boxMesh.VertexDescriptor);
vertexDescriptor.Layouts[0].StepRate = 1;
vertexDescriptor.Layouts[0].StepFunction = MTLVertexStepFunction.PerVertex;
// Create a reusable pipeline state
var pipelineStateDescriptor = new MTLRenderPipelineDescriptor
{
Label = "MyPipeline",
SampleCount = view.SampleCount,
VertexFunction = vertexProgram,
FragmentFunction = fragmentProgram,
VertexDescriptor = vertexDescriptor,
DepthAttachmentPixelFormat = view.DepthStencilPixelFormat,
StencilAttachmentPixelFormat = view.DepthStencilPixelFormat
};
pipelineStateDescriptor.ColorAttachments[0].PixelFormat = view.ColorPixelFormat;
pipelineState = device.CreateRenderPipelineState(pipelineStateDescriptor, out error);
if (pipelineState == null)
{
Console.WriteLine("Failed to created pipeline state, error {0}", error);
}
var depthStateDesc = new MTLDepthStencilDescriptor
{
DepthCompareFunction = MTLCompareFunction.Less,
DepthWriteEnabled = true
};
depthState = device.CreateDepthStencilState(depthStateDesc);
}
bool PrepareDepthStencilState()
{
var depthStateDesc = new MTLDepthStencilDescriptor {
DepthCompareFunction = MTLCompareFunction.Always,
DepthWriteEnabled = true
};
depthState = device.CreateDepthStencilState(depthStateDesc);
if (depthState == null)
{
return(false);
}
return(true);
}
void LoadAssets()
{
// Allocate one region of memory for the uniform buffer
dynamicConstantBuffer = device.CreateBuffer(max_bytes_per_frame, 0);
dynamicConstantBuffer.Label = "UniformBuffer";
// Load the fragment program into the library
IMTLFunction fragmentProgram = defaultLibrary.CreateFunction("lighting_fragment");
// Load the vertex program into the library
IMTLFunction vertexProgram = defaultLibrary.CreateFunction("lighting_vertex");
// Setup the vertex buffers
vertexBuffer = device.CreateBuffer <float>(cubeVertexData, (MTLResourceOptions)0);
vertexBuffer.Label = "Vertices";
// Create a reusable pipeline state
var pipelineStateDescriptor = new MTLRenderPipelineDescriptor
{
Label = "MyPipeline",
SampleCount = 1,
VertexFunction = vertexProgram,
FragmentFunction = fragmentProgram,
DepthAttachmentPixelFormat = MTLPixelFormat.Depth32Float
};
pipelineStateDescriptor.ColorAttachments[0].PixelFormat = MTLPixelFormat.BGRA8Unorm;
NSError error;
pipelineState = device.CreateRenderPipelineState(pipelineStateDescriptor, out error);
if (pipelineState == null)
{
Console.WriteLine("Failed to created pipeline state, error " + error);
}
var depthStateDesc = new MTLDepthStencilDescriptor
{
DepthCompareFunction = MTLCompareFunction.Less,
DepthWriteEnabled = true
};
depthState = device.CreateDepthStencilState(depthStateDesc);
}
public void ReturnReleaseTest()
{
// This test tries to exercise all the Metal API that has a
// ReturnRelease attribute. To test that the attribute does the
// right thing: run the test app using instruments, run the test
// several times by tapping on it, and do a heap mark between each
// test. Then verify that there's at least one heap shot with 0
// memory increase, which means that nothing is leaking.
var device = MTLDevice.SystemDefault;
IntPtr buffer_mem;
int buffer_length;
bool freed;
byte [] buffer_bytes;
// some older hardware won't have a default
if (device == null)
{
Assert.Inconclusive("Metal is not supported");
}
// Apple claims that "Indirect command buffers" are available with MTLGPUFamilyCommon2, but it crashes on at least one machine.
// Log what the current device supports, just to have it in the log.
foreach (MTLFeatureSet fs in Enum.GetValues(typeof(MTLFeatureSet)))
{
Console.WriteLine($"This device supports feature set: {fs}: {device.SupportsFeatureSet (fs)}");
}
if (TestRuntime.CheckXcodeVersion(11, 0))
{
foreach (MTLGpuFamily gf in Enum.GetValues(typeof(MTLGpuFamily)))
{
Console.WriteLine($"This device supports Gpu family: {gf}: {device.SupportsFamily (gf)}");
}
}
string metal_code = File.ReadAllText(Path.Combine(NSBundle.MainBundle.ResourcePath, "metal-sample.metal"));
string metallib_path = Path.Combine(NSBundle.MainBundle.ResourcePath, "default.metallib");
string fragmentshader_path = Path.Combine(NSBundle.MainBundle.ResourcePath, "fragmentShader.metallib");
#if !__MACOS__ && !__MACCATALYST__
if (Runtime.Arch == Arch.SIMULATOR)
{
Assert.Ignore("Metal isn't available in the simulator");
}
#endif
using (var hd = new MTLHeapDescriptor()) {
hd.CpuCacheMode = MTLCpuCacheMode.DefaultCache;
hd.StorageMode = MTLStorageMode.Private;
using (var txt = MTLTextureDescriptor.CreateTexture2DDescriptor(MTLPixelFormat.RGBA8Unorm, 40, 40, false)) {
var sa = device.GetHeapTextureSizeAndAlign(txt);
hd.Size = sa.Size;
using (var heap = device.CreateHeap(hd)) {
Assert.IsNotNull(heap, $"NonNullHeap");
}
}
}
using (var queue = device.CreateCommandQueue()) {
Assert.IsNotNull(queue, "Queue: NonNull 1");
}
#if __MACOS__
if (TestRuntime.CheckXcodeVersion(10, 0) && device.SupportsFeatureSet(MTLFeatureSet.macOS_GPUFamily2_v1))
{
using (var descriptor = MTLTextureDescriptor.CreateTexture2DDescriptor(MTLPixelFormat.RGBA8Unorm, 64, 64, false)) {
descriptor.StorageMode = MTLStorageMode.Private;
using (var texture = device.CreateSharedTexture(descriptor)) {
Assert.IsNotNull(texture, "CreateSharedTexture (MTLTextureDescriptor): NonNull");
using (var handle = texture.CreateSharedTextureHandle())
using (var shared = device.CreateSharedTexture(handle))
Assert.IsNotNull(texture, "CreateSharedTexture (MTLSharedTextureHandle): NonNull");
}
}
}
#endif
using (var queue = device.CreateCommandQueue(10)) {
Assert.IsNotNull(queue, "Queue: NonNull 2");
}
using (var buffer = device.CreateBuffer(1024, MTLResourceOptions.CpuCacheModeDefault)) {
Assert.IsNotNull(buffer, "CreateBuffer: NonNull 1");
}
buffer_mem = AllocPageAligned(1, out buffer_length);
using (var buffer = device.CreateBuffer(buffer_mem, (nuint)buffer_length, MTLResourceOptions.CpuCacheModeDefault)) {
Assert.IsNotNull(buffer, "CreateBuffer: NonNull 2");
}
FreePageAligned(buffer_mem, buffer_length);
buffer_bytes = new byte [getpagesize()];
using (var buffer = device.CreateBuffer(buffer_bytes, MTLResourceOptions.CpuCacheModeDefault)) {
Assert.IsNotNull(buffer, "CreateBuffer: NonNull 3");
}
buffer_mem = AllocPageAligned(1, out buffer_length);
freed = false;
#if __MACOS__
var resourceOptions7 = MTLResourceOptions.StorageModeManaged;
#else
var resourceOptions7 = MTLResourceOptions.CpuCacheModeDefault;
#endif
using (var buffer = device.CreateBufferNoCopy(buffer_mem, (nuint)buffer_length, resourceOptions7, (pointer, length) => { FreePageAligned(pointer, (int)length); freed = true; })) {
Assert.IsNotNull(buffer, "CreateBufferNoCopy: NonNull 1");
}
Assert.IsTrue(freed, "CreateBufferNoCopy: Freed 1");
using (var descriptor = new MTLDepthStencilDescriptor())
using (var dss = device.CreateDepthStencilState(descriptor)) {
Assert.IsNotNull(dss, "CreateDepthStencilState: NonNull 1");
}
using (var descriptor = MTLTextureDescriptor.CreateTexture2DDescriptor(MTLPixelFormat.RGBA8Unorm, 64, 64, false)) {
using (var texture = device.CreateTexture(descriptor))
Assert.NotNull(texture, "CreateTexture: NonNull 1");
using (var surface = new IOSurface.IOSurface(new IOSurface.IOSurfaceOptions {
Width = 64,
Height = 64,
BytesPerElement = 4,
})) {
using (var texture = device.CreateTexture(descriptor, surface, 0))
Assert.NotNull(texture, "CreateTexture: NonNull 2");
}
}
using (var descriptor = new MTLSamplerDescriptor())
using (var sampler = device.CreateSamplerState(descriptor))
Assert.IsNotNull(sampler, "CreateSamplerState: NonNull 1");
using (var library = device.CreateDefaultLibrary())
Assert.IsNotNull(library, "CreateDefaultLibrary: NonNull 1");
using (var library = device.CreateLibrary(metallib_path, out var error)) {
Assert.IsNotNull(library, "CreateLibrary: NonNull 1");
Assert.IsNull(error, "CreateLibrary: NonNull error 1");
}
using (var data = DispatchData.FromByteBuffer(File.ReadAllBytes(metallib_path)))
using (var library = device.CreateLibrary(data, out var error)) {
Assert.IsNotNull(library, "CreateLibrary: NonNull 2");
Assert.IsNull(error, "CreateLibrary: NonNull error 2");
}
using (var compile_options = new MTLCompileOptions())
using (var library = device.CreateLibrary(metal_code, compile_options, out var error)) {
Assert.IsNotNull(library, "CreateLibrary: NonNull 3");
Assert.IsNull(error, "CreateLibrary: NonNull error 3");
}
using (var compile_options = new MTLCompileOptions()) {
device.CreateLibrary(metal_code, compile_options, (library, error) => {
Assert.IsNotNull(library, "CreateLibrary: NonNull 4");
Assert.IsNull(error, "CreateLibrary: NonNull error 4");
});
}
using (var library = device.CreateDefaultLibrary(NSBundle.MainBundle, out var error)) {
Assert.IsNotNull(library, "CreateDefaultLibrary: NonNull 2");
Assert.IsNull(error, "CreateDefaultLibrary: NonNull error 2");
}
using (var descriptor = new MTLRenderPipelineDescriptor())
using (var library = device.CreateDefaultLibrary())
using (var func = library.CreateFunction("vertexShader")) {
descriptor.VertexFunction = func;
descriptor.ColorAttachments [0].PixelFormat = MTLPixelFormat.BGRA8Unorm_sRGB;
using (var rps = device.CreateRenderPipelineState(descriptor, out var error)) {
Assert.IsNotNull(rps, "CreateRenderPipelineState: NonNull 1");
Assert.IsNull(error, "CreateRenderPipelineState: NonNull error 1");
}
}
using (var descriptor = new MTLRenderPipelineDescriptor())
using (var library = device.CreateDefaultLibrary())
using (var func = library.CreateFunction("vertexShader")) {
descriptor.VertexFunction = func;
descriptor.ColorAttachments [0].PixelFormat = MTLPixelFormat.BGRA8Unorm_sRGB;
using (var rps = device.CreateRenderPipelineState(descriptor, MTLPipelineOption.BufferTypeInfo, out var reflection, out var error)) {
Assert.IsNotNull(rps, "CreateRenderPipelineState: NonNull 2");
Assert.IsNull(error, "CreateRenderPipelineState: NonNull error 2");
Assert.IsNotNull(reflection, "CreateRenderPipelineState: NonNull reflection 2");
}
}
using (var library = device.CreateDefaultLibrary())
using (var func = library.CreateFunction("grayscaleKernel"))
using (var cps = device.CreateComputePipelineState(func, MTLPipelineOption.ArgumentInfo, out var reflection, out var error)) {
Assert.IsNotNull(cps, "CreateComputePipelineState: NonNull 1");
Assert.IsNull(error, "CreateComputePipelineState: NonNull error 1");
Assert.IsNotNull(reflection, "CreateComputePipelineState: NonNull reflection 1");
}
using (var library = device.CreateDefaultLibrary())
using (var func = library.CreateFunction("grayscaleKernel"))
using (var cps = device.CreateComputePipelineState(func, out var error)) {
Assert.IsNotNull(cps, "CreateComputePipelineState: NonNull 2");
Assert.IsNull(error, "CreateComputePipelineState: NonNull error 2");
}
using (var descriptor = new MTLComputePipelineDescriptor())
using (var library = device.CreateDefaultLibrary())
using (var func = library.CreateFunction("grayscaleKernel")) {
descriptor.ComputeFunction = func;
using (var cps = device.CreateComputePipelineState(descriptor, MTLPipelineOption.BufferTypeInfo, out var reflection, out var error)) {
Assert.IsNotNull(cps, "CreateComputePipelineState: NonNull 3");
Assert.IsNull(error, "CreateComputePipelineState: NonNull error 3");
Assert.IsNotNull(reflection, "CreateComputePipelineState: NonNull reflection 3");
}
}
using (var fence = device.CreateFence()) {
Assert.IsNotNull(fence, "CreateFence 1: NonNull");
}
var url = "file://" + metallib_path;
url = url.Replace(" ", "%20"); // url encode!
using (var library = device.CreateLibrary(new NSUrl(url), out var error)) {
#if NET
// Looks like creating a library with a url always fails: https://forums.developer.apple.com/thread/110416
Assert.IsNotNull(library, "CreateLibrary (NSUrl, NSError): Null");
Assert.IsNull(error, "CreateLibrary (NSUrl, NSError): NonNull error");
#else
// Looks like creating a library with a url always fails: https://forums.developer.apple.com/thread/110416
Assert.IsNull(library, "CreateLibrary (NSUrl, NSError): Null");
Assert.IsNotNull(error, "CreateLibrary (NSUrl, NSError): NonNull error");
#endif
}
using (var library = device.CreateArgumentEncoder(new MTLArgumentDescriptor [] { new MTLArgumentDescriptor()
{
DataType = MTLDataType.Int
} })) {
Assert.IsNotNull(library, "CreateArgumentEncoder (MTLArgumentDescriptor[]): NonNull");
}
// Apple's charts say that "Indirect command buffers" are supported with MTLGpuFamilyCommon2
var supportsIndirectCommandBuffers = TestRuntime.CheckXcodeVersion(11, 0) && device.SupportsFamily(MTLGpuFamily.Common2);
#if __MACOS__
// but something's not quite right somewhere, so on macOS verify that the device supports a bit more than what Apple says.
supportsIndirectCommandBuffers &= device.SupportsFeatureSet(MTLFeatureSet.macOS_GPUFamily2_v1);
#endif
if (supportsIndirectCommandBuffers)
{
using (var descriptor = new MTLIndirectCommandBufferDescriptor()) {
using (var library = device.CreateIndirectCommandBuffer(descriptor, 1, MTLResourceOptions.CpuCacheModeDefault)) {
Assert.IsNotNull(library, "CreateIndirectCommandBuffer: NonNull");
}
}
using (var evt = device.CreateEvent()) {
Assert.IsNotNull(evt, "CreateEvent: NonNull");
}
using (var evt = device.CreateSharedEvent()) {
Assert.IsNotNull(evt, "CreateSharedEvent: NonNull");
}
using (var evt1 = device.CreateSharedEvent())
using (var evt_handle = evt1.CreateSharedEventHandle())
using (var evt = device.CreateSharedEvent(evt_handle)) {
Assert.IsNotNull(evt, "CreateSharedEvent (MTLSharedEventHandle): NonNull");
}
}
using (var descriptor = new MTLRenderPipelineDescriptor())
using (var library = device.CreateDefaultLibrary())
using (var func = library.CreateFunction("vertexShader")) {
descriptor.VertexFunction = func;
descriptor.ColorAttachments [0].PixelFormat = MTLPixelFormat.BGRA8Unorm_sRGB;
using (var rps = device.CreateRenderPipelineState(descriptor, MTLPipelineOption.ArgumentInfo, out var reflection, out var error)) {
Assert.IsNotNull(rps, "CreateRenderPipelineState (MTLTileRenderPipelineDescriptor, MTLPipelineOption, MTLRenderPipelineReflection, NSError): NonNull");
Assert.IsNull(error, "CreateRenderPipelineState (MTLTileRenderPipelineDescriptor, MTLPipelineOption, MTLRenderPipelineReflection, NSError: NonNull error");
Assert.IsNotNull(reflection, "CreateRenderPipelineState (MTLTileRenderPipelineDescriptor, MTLPipelineOption, MTLRenderPipelineReflection, NSError): NonNull reflection");
}
}
using (var buffer = device.CreateBuffer(1024, MTLResourceOptions.CpuCacheModeDefault))
using (var descriptor = new MTLTextureDescriptor())
using (var texture = buffer.CreateTexture(descriptor, 0, 256)) {
Assert.IsNotNull(buffer, "MTLBuffer.CreateTexture (MTLTextureDescriptor, nuint, nuint): NonNull");
}
using (var descriptor = MTLTextureDescriptor.CreateTexture2DDescriptor(MTLPixelFormat.RGBA8Unorm, 64, 64, false))
using (var texture = device.CreateTexture(descriptor)) {
using (var view = texture.CreateTextureView(MTLPixelFormat.RGBA8Unorm)) {
Assert.IsNotNull(view, "MTLTexture.CreateTextureView (MTLPixelFormat): nonnull");
}
using (var view = texture.CreateTextureView(MTLPixelFormat.RGBA8Unorm, MTLTextureType.k2D, new NSRange(0, 1), new NSRange(0, 1))) {
Assert.IsNotNull(view, "MTLTexture.CreateTextureView (MTLPixelFormat, MTLTextureType, NSRange, NSRange): nonnull");
}
}
using (var library = device.CreateLibrary(fragmentshader_path, out var error)) {
Assert.IsNull(error, "MTLFunction.CreateArgumentEncoder: library creation failure");
using (var func = library.CreateFunction("fragmentShader2")) {
using (var enc = func.CreateArgumentEncoder(0)) {
Assert.IsNotNull(enc, "MTLFunction.CreateArgumentEncoder (nuint): NonNull");
}
using (var enc = func.CreateArgumentEncoder(0, out var reflection)) {
Assert.IsNotNull(enc, "MTLFunction.CreateArgumentEncoder (nuint, MTLArgument): NonNull");
Assert.IsNotNull(reflection, "MTLFunction.CreateArgumentEncoder (nuint, MTLArgument): NonNull reflection");
}
}
}
using (var library = device.CreateDefaultLibrary()) {
using (var func = library.CreateFunction("grayscaleKernel")) {
Assert.IsNotNull(func, "CreateFunction (string): nonnull");
}
if (TestRuntime.CheckXcodeVersion(9, 0)) // MTLFunctionConstantValues didn't have a default ctor until Xcode 9.
{
using (var constants = new MTLFunctionConstantValues())
using (var func = library.CreateFunction("grayscaleKernel", constants, out var error)) {
Assert.IsNotNull(func, "CreateFunction (string, MTLFunctionConstantValues, NSError): nonnull");
Assert.IsNull(error, "CreateFunction (string, MTLFunctionConstantValues, NSError): null error");
}
}
}
using (var hd = new MTLHeapDescriptor()) {
hd.CpuCacheMode = MTLCpuCacheMode.DefaultCache;
hd.StorageMode = MTLStorageMode.Private;
using (var txt = MTLTextureDescriptor.CreateTexture2DDescriptor(MTLPixelFormat.RGBA8Unorm, 40, 40, false)) {
var sa = device.GetHeapTextureSizeAndAlign(txt);
hd.Size = sa.Size;
using (var heap = device.CreateHeap(hd))
using (var buffer = heap.CreateBuffer(1024, MTLResourceOptions.StorageModePrivate)) {
Assert.IsNotNull(buffer, "MTLHeap.CreateBuffer (nuint, MTLResourceOptions): nonnull");
}
}
}
using (var hd = new MTLHeapDescriptor()) {
hd.CpuCacheMode = MTLCpuCacheMode.DefaultCache;
#if __MACOS__ || __MACCATALYST__
hd.StorageMode = MTLStorageMode.Private;
#else
hd.StorageMode = MTLStorageMode.Shared;
#endif
using (var txt = MTLTextureDescriptor.CreateTexture2DDescriptor(MTLPixelFormat.RGBA8Unorm, 40, 40, false)) {
var sa = device.GetHeapTextureSizeAndAlign(txt);
hd.Size = sa.Size;
using (var heap = device.CreateHeap(hd)) {
#if __MACOS__ || __MACCATALYST__
txt.StorageMode = MTLStorageMode.Private;
#endif
using (var texture = heap.CreateTexture(txt)) {
Assert.IsNotNull(texture, "MTLHeap.CreateTexture (MTLTextureDescriptor): nonnull");
}
}
}
}
using (var scope = MTLCaptureManager.Shared.CreateNewCaptureScope(device)) {
Assert.IsNotNull(scope, "MTLCaptureManager.CreateNewCaptureScope (MTLDevice): nonnull");
}
using (var queue = device.CreateCommandQueue())
using (var scope = MTLCaptureManager.Shared.CreateNewCaptureScope(queue)) {
Assert.IsNotNull(scope, "MTLCaptureManager.CreateNewCaptureScope (MTLCommandQueue): nonnull");
}
TestRuntime.AssertXcodeVersion(10, 0);
using (var evt = device.CreateSharedEvent())
using (var shared = evt.CreateSharedEventHandle()) {
Assert.IsNotNull(shared, "MTLSharedEvent.CreateSharedEvent: NonNull");
}
}
bool PrepareDepthStencilState ()
{
var depthStateDesc = new MTLDepthStencilDescriptor {
DepthCompareFunction = MTLCompareFunction.Always,
DepthWriteEnabled = true
};
depthState = device.CreateDepthStencilState (depthStateDesc);
if (depthState == null)
return false;
return true;
}
public override void ViewDidLoad()
{
base.ViewDidLoad();
// Set the view to use the default device
device = MTLDevice.SystemDefault;
if (device == null)
{
Console.WriteLine("Metal is not supported on this device");
View = new NSView(View.Frame);
}
// Create a new command queue
commandQueue = device.CreateCommandQueue();
// Load all the shader files with a metal file extension in the project
defaultLibrary = device.CreateDefaultLibrary();
// Setup view
view = (MTKView)View;
view.Delegate = this;
view.Device = device;
view.SampleCount = 1;
view.DepthStencilPixelFormat = MTLPixelFormat.Depth32Float_Stencil8;
view.ColorPixelFormat = MTLPixelFormat.BGRA8Unorm;
view.PreferredFramesPerSecond = 60;
view.ClearColor = new MTLClearColor(0.5f, 0.5f, 0.5f, 1.0f);
// Load the vertex program into the library
IMTLFunction vertexProgram = defaultLibrary.CreateFunction("triangle_vertex");
// Load the fragment program into the library
IMTLFunction fragmentProgram = defaultLibrary.CreateFunction("triangle_fragment");
// Create a vertex descriptor from the MTKMesh
MTLVertexDescriptor vertexDescriptor = new MTLVertexDescriptor();
vertexDescriptor.Attributes[0].Format = MTLVertexFormat.Float4;
vertexDescriptor.Attributes[0].BufferIndex = 0;
vertexDescriptor.Attributes[0].Offset = 0;
vertexDescriptor.Attributes[1].Format = MTLVertexFormat.Float4;
vertexDescriptor.Attributes[1].BufferIndex = 0;
vertexDescriptor.Attributes[1].Offset = 4 * sizeof(float);
vertexDescriptor.Layouts[0].Stride = 8 * sizeof(float);
vertexDescriptor.Layouts[0].StepRate = 1;
vertexDescriptor.Layouts[0].StepFunction = MTLVertexStepFunction.PerVertex;
vertexBuffer = device.CreateBuffer(vertexData, MTLResourceOptions.CpuCacheModeDefault);// (MTLResourceOptions)0);
// Create a reusable pipeline state
var pipelineStateDescriptor = new MTLRenderPipelineDescriptor
{
SampleCount = view.SampleCount,
VertexFunction = vertexProgram,
FragmentFunction = fragmentProgram,
VertexDescriptor = vertexDescriptor,
DepthAttachmentPixelFormat = view.DepthStencilPixelFormat,
StencilAttachmentPixelFormat = view.DepthStencilPixelFormat
};
pipelineStateDescriptor.ColorAttachments[0].PixelFormat = view.ColorPixelFormat;
NSError error;
pipelineState = device.CreateRenderPipelineState(pipelineStateDescriptor, out error);
if (pipelineState == null)
{
Console.WriteLine("Failed to created pipeline state, error {0}", error);
}
var depthStateDesc = new MTLDepthStencilDescriptor
{
DepthCompareFunction = MTLCompareFunction.Less,
DepthWriteEnabled = true
};
depthState = device.CreateDepthStencilState(depthStateDesc);
this.rectangle = new MTLScissorRect(125, 166, 250, 444);
}
void LoadAssets ()
{
IMTLFunction fragmentProgram = defaultLibrary.CreateFunction ("fragmentLight");
IMTLFunction vertexProgram = defaultLibrary.CreateFunction ("vertexLight");
var mtlVertexDescriptor = new MTLVertexDescriptor ();
// Positions.
mtlVertexDescriptor.Attributes [(int)VertexAttributes.Position].Format = MTLVertexFormat.Float3;
mtlVertexDescriptor.Attributes [(int)VertexAttributes.Position].Offset = 0;
mtlVertexDescriptor.Attributes [(int)VertexAttributes.Position].BufferIndex = (nuint)(int)BufferIndex.MeshVertexBuffer;
// Normals.
mtlVertexDescriptor.Attributes[(int)VertexAttributes.Normal].Format = MTLVertexFormat.Float3;
mtlVertexDescriptor.Attributes[(int)VertexAttributes.Normal].Offset = 12;
mtlVertexDescriptor.Attributes[(int)VertexAttributes.Normal].BufferIndex = (nuint)(int)BufferIndex.MeshVertexBuffer;
// Texture coordinates.
mtlVertexDescriptor.Attributes[(int)VertexAttributes.Texcoord].Format = MTLVertexFormat.Half2;
mtlVertexDescriptor.Attributes[(int)VertexAttributes.Texcoord].Offset = 24;
mtlVertexDescriptor.Attributes[(int)VertexAttributes.Texcoord].BufferIndex = (nuint)(int)BufferIndex.MeshVertexBuffer;
// Single interleaved buffer.
mtlVertexDescriptor.Layouts[(int)BufferIndex.MeshVertexBuffer].Stride = 28;
mtlVertexDescriptor.Layouts[(int)BufferIndex.MeshVertexBuffer].StepRate = 1;
mtlVertexDescriptor.Layouts[(int)BufferIndex.MeshVertexBuffer].StepFunction = MTLVertexStepFunction.PerVertex;
// Create a reusable pipeline state
var pipelineStateDescriptor = new MTLRenderPipelineDescriptor {
Label = "MyPipeline",
SampleCount = view.SampleCount,
VertexFunction = vertexProgram,
FragmentFunction = fragmentProgram,
VertexDescriptor = mtlVertexDescriptor
};
pipelineStateDescriptor.ColorAttachments [0].PixelFormat = view.ColorPixelFormat;
pipelineStateDescriptor.DepthAttachmentPixelFormat = view.DepthStencilPixelFormat;
pipelineStateDescriptor.StencilAttachmentPixelFormat = view.DepthStencilPixelFormat;
NSError error;
pipelineState = device.CreateRenderPipelineState (pipelineStateDescriptor, out error);
if (pipelineState == null)
Console.WriteLine ("Failed to created pipeline state, error {0}", error.LocalizedDescription);
var depthStateDesc = new MTLDepthStencilDescriptor {
DepthCompareFunction = MTLCompareFunction.Less,
DepthWriteEnabled = true,
};
depthState = device.CreateDepthStencilState (depthStateDesc);
var mdlVertexDescriptor = MDLVertexDescriptor.FromMetal (mtlVertexDescriptor);
mdlVertexDescriptor.Attributes.GetItem<MDLVertexAttribute> ((int)VertexAttributes.Position).Name = MDLVertexAttributes.Position;
mdlVertexDescriptor.Attributes.GetItem<MDLVertexAttribute> ((int)VertexAttributes.Normal).Name = MDLVertexAttributes.Normal;
mdlVertexDescriptor.Attributes.GetItem<MDLVertexAttribute> ((int)VertexAttributes.Texcoord).Name = MDLVertexAttributes.TextureCoordinate;
var bufferAllocator = new MTKMeshBufferAllocator (device);
NSUrl assetUrl = NSBundle.MainBundle.GetUrlForResource ("Data/Assets/realship/realship.obj", string.Empty);
if (assetUrl == null)
Console.WriteLine ("Could not find asset.");
// Create MetalKit meshes.
MTKMesh[] mtkMeshes;
NSArray mdlMeshes;
NSError mtkError;
var asset = new MDLAsset (assetUrl, mdlVertexDescriptor, bufferAllocator);
mtkMeshes = MTKMesh.FromAsset (asset, device, out mdlMeshes, out mtkError);
if (mtkMeshes == null) {
Console.WriteLine ("Failed to create mesh, error {0}", error.LocalizedDescription);
return;
}
meshes = new List<MetalKitEssentialsMesh> ();
for (int i = 0; i < mtkMeshes.Length; i++) {
var mtkMesh = mtkMeshes [i];
var mdlMesh = mdlMeshes.GetItem<MDLMesh> ((nuint)i);
var mesh = new MetalKitEssentialsMesh (mtkMesh, mdlMesh, device);
meshes.Add (mesh);
}
for (int i = 0; i < maxInflightBuffers; i++)
frameUniformBuffers [i] = device.CreateBuffer ((nuint)Marshal.SizeOf<FrameUniforms> (), MTLResourceOptions.CpuCacheModeDefault);
}
public void Configure (GameView view)
{
view.DepthPixelFormat = depthPixelFormat;
view.StencilPixelFormat = stencilPixelFormat;
view.SampleCount = sampleCount;
dynamicConstantBuffer = new IMTLBuffer[max_inflight_buffers];
// allocate one region of memory for the constant buffer
for (int i = 0; i < max_inflight_buffers; i++) {
dynamicConstantBuffer [i] = device.CreateBuffer (max_bytes_per_frame, MTLResourceOptions.CpuCacheModeDefault);
dynamicConstantBuffer [i].Label = string.Format ("ConstantBuffer{0}", i);
}
// load the fragment program into the library
IMTLFunction fragmentProgram = defaultLibrary.CreateFunction ("lighting_fragment");
if (fragmentProgram == null)
Console.WriteLine ("ERROR: Couldnt load fragment function from default library");
// load the vertex program into the library
IMTLFunction vertexProgram = defaultLibrary.CreateFunction ("lighting_vertex");
if (vertexProgram == null)
Console.WriteLine ("ERROR: Couldnt load vertex function from default library");
// setup the vertex buffers
vertexBuffer = device.CreateBuffer<float> (cubeVertexData, MTLResourceOptions.CpuCacheModeDefault);
vertexBuffer.Label = "Vertices";
// create a reusable pipeline state
var pipelineStateDescriptor = new MTLRenderPipelineDescriptor {
Label = "MyPipeline",
SampleCount = sampleCount,
VertexFunction = vertexProgram,
FragmentFunction = fragmentProgram,
DepthAttachmentPixelFormat = depthPixelFormat
};
pipelineStateDescriptor.ColorAttachments [0].PixelFormat = MTLPixelFormat.BGRA8Unorm;
NSError error;
pipelineState = device.CreateRenderPipelineState (pipelineStateDescriptor, out error);
var depthStateDesc = new MTLDepthStencilDescriptor {
DepthCompareFunction = MTLCompareFunction.Less,
DepthWriteEnabled = true
};
depthState = device.CreateDepthStencilState (depthStateDesc);
}
void LoadAssets()
{
// Load the fragment program into the library.
IMTLFunction fragmentProgram = defaultLibrary.CreateFunction("fragmentLight");
// Load the vertex program into the library.
IMTLFunction vertexProgram = defaultLibrary.CreateFunction("vertexLight");
/*
* Create a vertex descriptor for our Metal pipeline. Specifies the layout
* of vertices the pipeline should expect.
*/
var mtlVertexDescriptor = new MTLVertexDescriptor();
// Positions.
mtlVertexDescriptor.Attributes [(int)VertexAttributes.Position].Format = MTLVertexFormat.Float3;
mtlVertexDescriptor.Attributes [(int)VertexAttributes.Position].Offset = 0;
mtlVertexDescriptor.Attributes [(int)VertexAttributes.Position].BufferIndex = (nuint)(int)BufferIndex.MeshVertexBuffer;
// Normals.
mtlVertexDescriptor.Attributes[(int)VertexAttributes.Normal].Format = MTLVertexFormat.Float3;
mtlVertexDescriptor.Attributes[(int)VertexAttributes.Normal].Offset = 12;
mtlVertexDescriptor.Attributes[(int)VertexAttributes.Normal].BufferIndex = (nuint)(int)BufferIndex.MeshVertexBuffer;
// Texture coordinates.
mtlVertexDescriptor.Attributes[(int)VertexAttributes.Texcoord].Format = MTLVertexFormat.Half2;
mtlVertexDescriptor.Attributes[(int)VertexAttributes.Texcoord].Offset = 24;
mtlVertexDescriptor.Attributes[(int)VertexAttributes.Texcoord].BufferIndex = (nuint)(int)BufferIndex.MeshVertexBuffer;
// Single interleaved buffer.
mtlVertexDescriptor.Layouts[(int)BufferIndex.MeshVertexBuffer].Stride = 28;
mtlVertexDescriptor.Layouts[(int)BufferIndex.MeshVertexBuffer].StepRate = 1;
mtlVertexDescriptor.Layouts[(int)BufferIndex.MeshVertexBuffer].StepFunction = MTLVertexStepFunction.PerVertex;
// Create a reusable pipeline state
var pipelineStateDescriptor = new MTLRenderPipelineDescriptor {
Label = "MyPipeline",
SampleCount = view.SampleCount,
VertexFunction = vertexProgram,
FragmentFunction = fragmentProgram,
VertexDescriptor = mtlVertexDescriptor
};
pipelineStateDescriptor.ColorAttachments [0].PixelFormat = view.ColorPixelFormat;
pipelineStateDescriptor.DepthAttachmentPixelFormat = view.DepthStencilPixelFormat;
pipelineStateDescriptor.StencilAttachmentPixelFormat = view.DepthStencilPixelFormat;
NSError error;
pipelineState = device.CreateRenderPipelineState(pipelineStateDescriptor, out error);
if (pipelineState == null)
{
Console.WriteLine("Failed to created pipeline state, error {0}", error.LocalizedDescription);
}
var depthStateDesc = new MTLDepthStencilDescriptor {
DepthCompareFunction = MTLCompareFunction.Less,
DepthWriteEnabled = true,
};
depthState = device.CreateDepthStencilState(depthStateDesc);
/*
* From our Metal vertex descriptor, create a Model I/O vertex descriptor we'll
* load our asset with. This specifies the layout of vertices Model I/O should
* format loaded meshes with.
*/
var mdlVertexDescriptor = MDLVertexDescriptor.FromMetal(mtlVertexDescriptor);
mdlVertexDescriptor.Attributes.GetItem <MDLVertexAttribute> ((int)VertexAttributes.Position).Name = MDLVertexAttributes.Position;
mdlVertexDescriptor.Attributes.GetItem <MDLVertexAttribute> ((int)VertexAttributes.Normal).Name = MDLVertexAttributes.Normal;
mdlVertexDescriptor.Attributes.GetItem <MDLVertexAttribute> ((int)VertexAttributes.Texcoord).Name = MDLVertexAttributes.TextureCoordinate;
var bufferAllocator = new MTKMeshBufferAllocator(device);
NSUrl assetUrl = NSBundle.MainBundle.GetUrlForResource("Data/Assets/realship/realship.obj", string.Empty);
if (assetUrl == null)
{
Console.WriteLine("Could not find asset.");
}
/*
* Load Model I/O Asset with mdlVertexDescriptor, specifying vertex layout and
* bufferAllocator enabling ModelIO to load vertex and index buffers directory
* into Metal GPU memory.
*/
var asset = new MDLAsset(assetUrl, mdlVertexDescriptor, bufferAllocator);
// Create MetalKit meshes.
MDLMesh[] mdlMeshes;
NSError mtkError;
var mtkMeshes = MTKMesh.FromAsset(asset, device, out mdlMeshes, out mtkError);
if (mtkMeshes == null)
{
Console.WriteLine("Failed to create mesh, error {0}", error.LocalizedDescription);
return;
}
// Create our array of App-Specific mesh wrapper objects.
meshes = new List <MetalKitEssentialsMesh> ();
for (int i = 0; i < mtkMeshes.Length; i++)
{
var mtkMesh = mtkMeshes [i];
var mdlMesh = mdlMeshes [(nuint)i];
var mesh = new MetalKitEssentialsMesh(mtkMesh, mdlMesh, device);
meshes.Add(mesh);
}
for (int i = 0; i < maxInflightBuffers; i++)
{
frameUniformBuffers [i] = device.CreateBuffer((nuint)Marshal.SizeOf <FrameUniforms> (), MTLResourceOptions.CpuCacheModeDefault);
}
}
public override void ViewDidLoad()
{
base.ViewDidLoad();
// Set the view to use the default device
device = MTLDevice.SystemDefault;
if (device == null)
{
Console.WriteLine("Metal is not supported on this device");
View = new NSView(View.Frame);
}
// Create a new command queue
commandQueue = device.CreateCommandQueue();
NSError error;
// Setup view
view = (MTKView)View;
view.Delegate = this;
view.Device = device;
view.SampleCount = 1;
view.DepthStencilPixelFormat = MTLPixelFormat.Depth32Float_Stencil8;
view.ColorPixelFormat = MTLPixelFormat.BGRA8Unorm;
view.PreferredFramesPerSecond = 60;
view.ClearColor = new MTLClearColor(0, 0, 0, 1.0f);
// Functions
var source = System.IO.File.ReadAllText("Triangle.metal");
MTLCompileOptions compileOptions = new MTLCompileOptions()
{
LanguageVersion = MTLLanguageVersion.v2_0,
};
IMTLLibrary customLibrary = device.CreateLibrary(source, compileOptions, out error);
IMTLFunction kernelFunction = customLibrary.CreateFunction("tessellation_kernel_triangle");
IMTLFunction vertexFunction = customLibrary.CreateFunction("tessellation_vertex_triangle");
IMTLFunction fragmentFunction = customLibrary.CreateFunction("tessellation_fragment");
// Create a vertex descriptor
MTLVertexDescriptor vertexDescriptor = new MTLVertexDescriptor();
vertexDescriptor.Attributes[0].Format = MTLVertexFormat.Float4;
vertexDescriptor.Attributes[0].BufferIndex = 0;
vertexDescriptor.Attributes[0].Offset = 0;
vertexDescriptor.Layouts[0].Stride = 4 * sizeof(float);
vertexDescriptor.Layouts[0].StepRate = 1;
vertexDescriptor.Layouts[0].StepFunction = MTLVertexStepFunction.PerPatchControlPoint;
// Create RenderPipeline
var renderPipelineStateDescriptor = new MTLRenderPipelineDescriptor
{
SampleCount = view.SampleCount,
VertexFunction = vertexFunction,
FragmentFunction = fragmentFunction,
VertexDescriptor = vertexDescriptor,
DepthAttachmentPixelFormat = view.DepthStencilPixelFormat,
StencilAttachmentPixelFormat = view.DepthStencilPixelFormat,
MaxTessellationFactor = 16,
IsTessellationFactorScaleEnabled = false,
TessellationFactorFormat = MTLTessellationFactorFormat.Half,
TessellationControlPointIndexType = MTLTessellationControlPointIndexType.None,
TessellationFactorStepFunction = MTLTessellationFactorStepFunction.Constant,
TessellationOutputWindingOrder = MTLWinding.Clockwise,
TessellationPartitionMode = MTLTessellationPartitionMode.FractionalEven,
};
renderPipelineStateDescriptor.ColorAttachments[0].PixelFormat = view.ColorPixelFormat;
renderPipelineState = device.CreateRenderPipelineState(renderPipelineStateDescriptor, out error);
if (renderPipelineState == null)
{
Console.WriteLine("Failed to created pipeline state, error {0}", error);
}
MTLDepthStencilDescriptor depthStateDesc = new MTLDepthStencilDescriptor
{
DepthCompareFunction = MTLCompareFunction.Less,
DepthWriteEnabled = true
};
depthState = device.CreateDepthStencilState(depthStateDesc);
computePipelineState = device.CreateComputePipelineState(kernelFunction, out error);
// Buffers
tessellationFactorsBuffer = device.CreateBuffer(256, MTLResourceOptions.StorageModePrivate);
tessellationFactorsBuffer.Label = "Tessellation Factors";
controlPointsBuffer = device.CreateBuffer(controlPointPositionsTriangle, MTLResourceOptions.StorageModeManaged);
controlPointsBuffer.Label = "Control Points Triangle";
}
public override void ViewDidLoad()
{
base.ViewDidLoad();
// Set the view to use the default device
device = MTLDevice.SystemDefault;
if (device == null)
{
Console.WriteLine("Metal is not supported on this device");
View = new NSView(View.Frame);
}
// Create a new command queue
commandQueue = device.CreateCommandQueue();
// Load all the shader files with a metal file extension in the project
defaultLibrary = device.CreateDefaultLibrary();
// Setup view
mtkView = (MTKView)View;
mtkView.Delegate = this;
mtkView.Device = device;
mtkView.SampleCount = 1;
mtkView.DepthStencilPixelFormat = MTLPixelFormat.Depth32Float_Stencil8;
mtkView.ColorPixelFormat = MTLPixelFormat.BGRA8Unorm;
mtkView.PreferredFramesPerSecond = 60;
mtkView.ClearColor = new MTLClearColor(0.5f, 0.5f, 0.5f, 1.0f);
// Load the vertex program into the library
IMTLFunction vertexProgram = defaultLibrary.CreateFunction("cube_vertex");
// Load the fragment program into the library
IMTLFunction fragmentProgram = defaultLibrary.CreateFunction("cube_fragment");
// Create a vertex descriptor from the MTKMesh
MTLVertexDescriptor vertexDescriptor = new MTLVertexDescriptor();
vertexDescriptor.Attributes[0].Format = MTLVertexFormat.Float4;
vertexDescriptor.Attributes[0].BufferIndex = 0;
vertexDescriptor.Attributes[0].Offset = 0;
vertexDescriptor.Attributes[1].Format = MTLVertexFormat.Float3;
vertexDescriptor.Attributes[1].BufferIndex = 0;
vertexDescriptor.Attributes[1].Offset = 4 * sizeof(float);
vertexDescriptor.Attributes[2].Format = MTLVertexFormat.Float2;
vertexDescriptor.Attributes[2].BufferIndex = 0;
vertexDescriptor.Attributes[2].Offset = 7 * sizeof(float);
vertexDescriptor.Layouts[0].Stride = 9 * sizeof(float);
vertexDescriptor.Layouts[0].StepRate = 1;
vertexDescriptor.Layouts[0].StepFunction = MTLVertexStepFunction.PerVertex;
// Primitive
Torus(1.0f, 0.3f, 28, out List <PositionNormalTexture> vertexData, out List <ushort> indexData);
vertexBuffer = device.CreateBuffer(vertexData.ToArray(), MTLResourceOptions.CpuCacheModeDefault);// (MTLResourceOptions)0);
indexDataArray = indexData.ToArray();
indexBuffer = device.CreateBuffer(indexDataArray, MTLResourceOptions.CpuCacheModeDefault);
// Use clock
this.clock = new System.Diagnostics.Stopwatch();
clock.Start();
Vector3 cameraPosition = new Vector3(0, 0, 1.5f);
this.view = CreateLookAt(cameraPosition, new Vector3(0, 0, 0), Vector3.UnitY);
var aspect = (float)(View.Bounds.Size.Width / View.Bounds.Size.Height);
proj = Matrix4.CreatePerspectiveFieldOfView((float)Math.PI / 4, aspect, 0.1f, 100);
// Constant Buffer
this.param = new Parameters()
{
CameraPosition = cameraPosition,
WorldViewProjection = Matrix4.Identity,
World = Matrix4.Identity,
WorldInverseTranspose = Matrix4.Identity,
};
this.constantBuffer = device.CreateBuffer((uint)Marshal.SizeOf(this.param), MTLResourceOptions.CpuCacheModeDefault);
// Create a reusable pipeline state
var pipelineStateDescriptor = new MTLRenderPipelineDescriptor
{
SampleCount = mtkView.SampleCount,
VertexFunction = vertexProgram,
FragmentFunction = fragmentProgram,
VertexDescriptor = vertexDescriptor,
DepthAttachmentPixelFormat = mtkView.DepthStencilPixelFormat,
StencilAttachmentPixelFormat = mtkView.DepthStencilPixelFormat,
};
MTLRenderPipelineColorAttachmentDescriptor renderBufferAttachment = pipelineStateDescriptor.ColorAttachments[0];
renderBufferAttachment.PixelFormat = mtkView.ColorPixelFormat;
NSError error;
pipelineState = device.CreateRenderPipelineState(pipelineStateDescriptor, out error);
if (pipelineState == null)
{
Console.WriteLine("Failed to created pipeline state, error {0}", error);
}
var depthStateDesc = new MTLDepthStencilDescriptor
{
DepthCompareFunction = MTLCompareFunction.Less,
DepthWriteEnabled = true
};
depthState = device.CreateDepthStencilState(depthStateDesc);
MTKTextureLoader mTKTextureLoader = new MTKTextureLoader(device);
// Texture
NSUrl url = NSBundle.MainBundle.GetUrlForResource("cubemap2", "ktx");
this.texture = mTKTextureLoader.FromUrl(url, new MTKTextureLoaderOptions(), out error);
Console.WriteLine("Failed to created pipeline state, error {0}", error);
MTLSamplerDescriptor samplerDescriptor = new MTLSamplerDescriptor()
{
MinFilter = MTLSamplerMinMagFilter.Linear,
MagFilter = MTLSamplerMinMagFilter.Linear,
MipFilter = MTLSamplerMipFilter.Linear,
SAddressMode = MTLSamplerAddressMode.ClampToEdge,
TAddressMode = MTLSamplerAddressMode.ClampToEdge,
};
this.sampler = device.CreateSamplerState(samplerDescriptor);
}
public override void ViewDidLoad()
{
base.ViewDidLoad();
// Set the view to use the default device
device = MTLDevice.SystemDefault;
if (device == null)
{
Console.WriteLine("Metal is not supported on this device");
View = new NSView(View.Frame);
}
// Create a new command queue
commandQueue = device.CreateCommandQueue();
// Load all the shader files with a metal file extension in the project
defaultLibrary = device.CreateDefaultLibrary();
// Setup view
mtkView = (MTKView)View;
mtkView.Delegate = this;
mtkView.Device = device;
mtkView.SampleCount = 1;
mtkView.DepthStencilPixelFormat = MTLPixelFormat.Depth32Float_Stencil8;
mtkView.ColorPixelFormat = MTLPixelFormat.BGRA8Unorm;
mtkView.PreferredFramesPerSecond = 60;
mtkView.ClearColor = new MTLClearColor(0.5f, 0.5f, 0.5f, 1.0f);
// Load the vertex program into the library
IMTLFunction vertexProgram = defaultLibrary.CreateFunction("mesh_vertex");
// Load the fragment program into the library
IMTLFunction fragmentProgram = defaultLibrary.CreateFunction("mesh_fragment");
// Generate meshes
MTKMeshBufferAllocator mtkBufferAllocator = new MTKMeshBufferAllocator(device);
NSUrl url = NSBundle.MainBundle.GetUrlForResource("Fighter", "obj");
MDLAsset mdlAsset = new MDLAsset(url, new MDLVertexDescriptor(), mtkBufferAllocator);
MDLObject mdlObject = mdlAsset.GetObject(0);
MDLMesh mdlMesh = mdlObject as MDLMesh;
NSError error;
objMesh = new MTKMesh(mdlMesh, device, out error);
// Create a vertex descriptor from the MTKMesh
MTLVertexDescriptor vertexDescriptor = MTLVertexDescriptor.FromModelIO(objMesh.VertexDescriptor);
vertexDescriptor.Layouts[0].StepRate = 1;
vertexDescriptor.Layouts[0].StepFunction = MTLVertexStepFunction.PerVertex;
this.clock = new System.Diagnostics.Stopwatch();
clock.Start();
this.view = CreateLookAt(new Vector3(0, 1, 2), new Vector3(0, 0, 0), Vector3.UnitY);
var aspect = (float)(View.Bounds.Size.Width / View.Bounds.Size.Height);
this.proj = Matrix4.CreatePerspectiveFieldOfView((float)Math.PI / 4, aspect, 0.1f, 100);
this.constantBuffer = device.CreateBuffer((uint)Marshal.SizeOf(this.param), MTLResourceOptions.CpuCacheModeDefault);
// Create a reusable pipeline state
var pipelineStateDescriptor = new MTLRenderPipelineDescriptor
{
SampleCount = mtkView.SampleCount,
VertexFunction = vertexProgram,
FragmentFunction = fragmentProgram,
VertexDescriptor = vertexDescriptor,
DepthAttachmentPixelFormat = mtkView.DepthStencilPixelFormat,
StencilAttachmentPixelFormat = mtkView.DepthStencilPixelFormat
};
pipelineStateDescriptor.ColorAttachments[0].PixelFormat = mtkView.ColorPixelFormat;
pipelineState = device.CreateRenderPipelineState(pipelineStateDescriptor, out error);
if (pipelineState == null)
{
Console.WriteLine("Failed to created pipeline state, error {0}", error);
}
var depthStateDesc = new MTLDepthStencilDescriptor
{
DepthCompareFunction = MTLCompareFunction.Less,
DepthWriteEnabled = true
};
depthState = device.CreateDepthStencilState(depthStateDesc);
NSImage image = NSImage.ImageNamed("Fighter_Diffuse.jpg");
MTKTextureLoader mTKTextureLoader = new MTKTextureLoader(device);
this.texture = mTKTextureLoader.FromCGImage(image.CGImage, new MTKTextureLoaderOptions(), out error);
MTLSamplerDescriptor samplerDescriptor = new MTLSamplerDescriptor()
{
MinFilter = MTLSamplerMinMagFilter.Linear,
MagFilter = MTLSamplerMinMagFilter.Linear,
SAddressMode = MTLSamplerAddressMode.ClampToEdge,
TAddressMode = MTLSamplerAddressMode.ClampToEdge,
};
this.sampler = device.CreateSamplerState(samplerDescriptor);
}
void LoadAssets()
{
// Allocate one region of memory for the uniform buffer
dynamicConstantBuffer = device.CreateBuffer (max_bytes_per_frame, 0);
dynamicConstantBuffer.Label = "UniformBuffer";
// Load the fragment program into the library
IMTLFunction fragmentProgram = defaultLibrary.CreateFunction ("lighting_fragment");
// Load the vertex program into the library
IMTLFunction vertexProgram = defaultLibrary.CreateFunction ("lighting_vertex");
// Setup the vertex buffers
vertexBuffer = device.CreateBuffer<float> (cubeVertexData, (MTLResourceOptions)0);
vertexBuffer.Label = "Vertices";
// Create a reusable pipeline state
var pipelineStateDescriptor = new MTLRenderPipelineDescriptor {
Label = "MyPipeline",
SampleCount = 1,
VertexFunction = vertexProgram,
FragmentFunction = fragmentProgram,
DepthAttachmentPixelFormat = MTLPixelFormat.Depth32Float
};
pipelineStateDescriptor.ColorAttachments [0].PixelFormat = MTLPixelFormat.BGRA8Unorm;
NSError error;
pipelineState = device.CreateRenderPipelineState (pipelineStateDescriptor, out error);
if (pipelineState == null)
Console.WriteLine ("Failed to created pipeline state, error " + error);
var depthStateDesc = new MTLDepthStencilDescriptor {
DepthCompareFunction = MTLCompareFunction.Less,
DepthWriteEnabled = true
};
depthState = device.CreateDepthStencilState (depthStateDesc);
}
public MTLPipeline(ref GraphicsPipelineDescription description, MTLGraphicsDevice gd)
: base(ref description)
{
PrimitiveType = MTLFormats.VdToMTLPrimitiveTopology(description.PrimitiveTopology);
ResourceLayouts = new MTLResourceLayout[description.ResourceLayouts.Length];
NonVertexBufferCount = 0;
for (int i = 0; i < ResourceLayouts.Length; i++)
{
ResourceLayouts[i] = Util.AssertSubtype <ResourceLayout, MTLResourceLayout>(description.ResourceLayouts[i]);
NonVertexBufferCount += ResourceLayouts[i].BufferCount;
}
ResourceBindingModel = description.ResourceBindingModel ?? gd.ResourceBindingModel;
CullMode = MTLFormats.VdToMTLCullMode(description.RasterizerState.CullMode);
FrontFace = MTLFormats.VdVoMTLFrontFace(description.RasterizerState.FrontFace);
FillMode = MTLFormats.VdToMTLFillMode(description.RasterizerState.FillMode);
ScissorTestEnabled = description.RasterizerState.ScissorTestEnabled;
MTLRenderPipelineDescriptor mtlDesc = MTLRenderPipelineDescriptor.New();
foreach (Shader shader in description.ShaderSet.Shaders)
{
MTLShader mtlShader = Util.AssertSubtype <Shader, MTLShader>(shader);
MTLFunction specializedFunction;
if (mtlShader.HasFunctionConstants)
{
// Need to create specialized MTLFunction.
MTLFunctionConstantValues constantValues = CreateConstantValues(description.ShaderSet.Specializations);
specializedFunction = mtlShader.Library.newFunctionWithNameConstantValues(mtlShader.EntryPoint, constantValues);
AddSpecializedFunction(specializedFunction);
ObjectiveCRuntime.release(constantValues.NativePtr);
Debug.Assert(specializedFunction.NativePtr != IntPtr.Zero, "Failed to create specialized MTLFunction");
}
else
{
specializedFunction = mtlShader.Function;
}
if (shader.Stage == ShaderStages.Vertex)
{
mtlDesc.vertexFunction = specializedFunction;
}
else if (shader.Stage == ShaderStages.Fragment)
{
mtlDesc.fragmentFunction = specializedFunction;
}
}
// Vertex layouts
VertexLayoutDescription[] vdVertexLayouts = description.ShaderSet.VertexLayouts;
MTLVertexDescriptor vertexDescriptor = mtlDesc.vertexDescriptor;
for (uint i = 0; i < vdVertexLayouts.Length; i++)
{
uint layoutIndex = ResourceBindingModel == ResourceBindingModel.Improved
? NonVertexBufferCount + i
: i;
MTLVertexBufferLayoutDescriptor mtlLayout = vertexDescriptor.layouts[layoutIndex];
mtlLayout.stride = (UIntPtr)vdVertexLayouts[i].Stride;
uint stepRate = vdVertexLayouts[i].InstanceStepRate;
mtlLayout.stepFunction = stepRate == 0 ? MTLVertexStepFunction.PerVertex : MTLVertexStepFunction.PerInstance;
mtlLayout.stepRate = (UIntPtr)Math.Max(1, stepRate);
}
uint element = 0;
for (uint i = 0; i < vdVertexLayouts.Length; i++)
{
uint offset = 0;
VertexLayoutDescription vdDesc = vdVertexLayouts[i];
for (uint j = 0; j < vdDesc.Elements.Length; j++)
{
VertexElementDescription elementDesc = vdDesc.Elements[j];
MTLVertexAttributeDescriptor mtlAttribute = vertexDescriptor.attributes[element];
mtlAttribute.bufferIndex = (UIntPtr)(ResourceBindingModel == ResourceBindingModel.Improved
? NonVertexBufferCount + i
: i);
mtlAttribute.format = MTLFormats.VdToMTLVertexFormat(elementDesc.Format);
mtlAttribute.offset = elementDesc.Offset != 0 ? (UIntPtr)elementDesc.Offset : (UIntPtr)offset;
offset += FormatHelpers.GetSizeInBytes(elementDesc.Format);
element += 1;
}
}
VertexBufferCount = (uint)vdVertexLayouts.Length;
// Outputs
OutputDescription outputs = description.Outputs;
BlendStateDescription blendStateDesc = description.BlendState;
BlendColor = blendStateDesc.BlendFactor;
if (outputs.SampleCount != TextureSampleCount.Count1)
{
mtlDesc.sampleCount = (UIntPtr)FormatHelpers.GetSampleCountUInt32(outputs.SampleCount);
}
if (outputs.DepthAttachment != null)
{
PixelFormat depthFormat = outputs.DepthAttachment.Value.Format;
MTLPixelFormat mtlDepthFormat = MTLFormats.VdToMTLPixelFormat(depthFormat, true);
mtlDesc.depthAttachmentPixelFormat = mtlDepthFormat;
if ((FormatHelpers.IsStencilFormat(depthFormat)))
{
HasStencil = true;
mtlDesc.stencilAttachmentPixelFormat = mtlDepthFormat;
}
}
for (uint i = 0; i < outputs.ColorAttachments.Length; i++)
{
BlendAttachmentDescription attachmentBlendDesc = blendStateDesc.AttachmentStates[i];
MTLRenderPipelineColorAttachmentDescriptor colorDesc = mtlDesc.colorAttachments[i];
colorDesc.pixelFormat = MTLFormats.VdToMTLPixelFormat(outputs.ColorAttachments[i].Format, false);
colorDesc.blendingEnabled = attachmentBlendDesc.BlendEnabled;
colorDesc.alphaBlendOperation = MTLFormats.VdToMTLBlendOp(attachmentBlendDesc.AlphaFunction);
colorDesc.sourceAlphaBlendFactor = MTLFormats.VdToMTLBlendFactor(attachmentBlendDesc.SourceAlphaFactor);
colorDesc.destinationAlphaBlendFactor = MTLFormats.VdToMTLBlendFactor(attachmentBlendDesc.DestinationAlphaFactor);
colorDesc.rgbBlendOperation = MTLFormats.VdToMTLBlendOp(attachmentBlendDesc.ColorFunction);
colorDesc.sourceRGBBlendFactor = MTLFormats.VdToMTLBlendFactor(attachmentBlendDesc.SourceColorFactor);
colorDesc.destinationRGBBlendFactor = MTLFormats.VdToMTLBlendFactor(attachmentBlendDesc.DestinationColorFactor);
}
RenderPipelineState = gd.Device.newRenderPipelineStateWithDescriptor(mtlDesc);
ObjectiveCRuntime.release(mtlDesc.NativePtr);
if (outputs.DepthAttachment != null)
{
MTLDepthStencilDescriptor depthDescriptor = MTLUtil.AllocInit <MTLDepthStencilDescriptor>(
nameof(MTLDepthStencilDescriptor));
depthDescriptor.depthCompareFunction = MTLFormats.VdToMTLCompareFunction(
description.DepthStencilState.DepthComparison);
depthDescriptor.depthWriteEnabled = description.DepthStencilState.DepthWriteEnabled;
bool stencilEnabled = description.DepthStencilState.StencilTestEnabled;
if (stencilEnabled)
{
StencilReference = description.DepthStencilState.StencilReference;
StencilBehaviorDescription vdFrontDesc = description.DepthStencilState.StencilFront;
MTLStencilDescriptor front = MTLUtil.AllocInit <MTLStencilDescriptor>(nameof(MTLStencilDescriptor));
front.readMask = stencilEnabled ? description.DepthStencilState.StencilReadMask : 0u;
front.writeMask = stencilEnabled ? description.DepthStencilState.StencilWriteMask : 0u;
front.depthFailureOperation = MTLFormats.VdToMTLStencilOperation(vdFrontDesc.DepthFail);
front.stencilFailureOperation = MTLFormats.VdToMTLStencilOperation(vdFrontDesc.Fail);
front.depthStencilPassOperation = MTLFormats.VdToMTLStencilOperation(vdFrontDesc.Pass);
front.stencilCompareFunction = MTLFormats.VdToMTLCompareFunction(vdFrontDesc.Comparison);
depthDescriptor.frontFaceStencil = front;
StencilBehaviorDescription vdBackDesc = description.DepthStencilState.StencilBack;
MTLStencilDescriptor back = MTLUtil.AllocInit <MTLStencilDescriptor>(nameof(MTLStencilDescriptor));
back.readMask = stencilEnabled ? description.DepthStencilState.StencilReadMask : 0u;
back.writeMask = stencilEnabled ? description.DepthStencilState.StencilWriteMask : 0u;
back.depthFailureOperation = MTLFormats.VdToMTLStencilOperation(vdBackDesc.DepthFail);
back.stencilFailureOperation = MTLFormats.VdToMTLStencilOperation(vdBackDesc.Fail);
back.depthStencilPassOperation = MTLFormats.VdToMTLStencilOperation(vdBackDesc.Pass);
back.stencilCompareFunction = MTLFormats.VdToMTLCompareFunction(vdBackDesc.Comparison);
depthDescriptor.backFaceStencil = back;
ObjectiveCRuntime.release(front.NativePtr);
ObjectiveCRuntime.release(back.NativePtr);
}
DepthStencilState = gd.Device.newDepthStencilStateWithDescriptor(depthDescriptor);
ObjectiveCRuntime.release(depthDescriptor.NativePtr);
}
DepthClipMode = description.DepthStencilState.DepthTestEnabled ? MTLDepthClipMode.Clip : MTLDepthClipMode.Clamp;
}
public override void ViewDidLoad()
{
base.ViewDidLoad();
// Set the view to use the default device
device = MTLDevice.SystemDefault;
if (device == null)
{
Console.WriteLine("Metal is not supported on this device");
View = new NSView(View.Frame);
}
// Create a new command queue
commandQueue = device.CreateCommandQueue();
// Load all the shader files with a metal file extension in the project
defaultLibrary = device.CreateDefaultLibrary();
// Setup view
mtkView = (MTKView)View;
mtkView.Delegate = this;
mtkView.Device = device;
mtkView.SampleCount = 1;
mtkView.DepthStencilPixelFormat = MTLPixelFormat.Depth32Float_Stencil8;
mtkView.ColorPixelFormat = MTLPixelFormat.BGRA8Unorm;
mtkView.PreferredFramesPerSecond = 60;
mtkView.ClearColor = new MTLClearColor(0.5f, 0.5f, 0.5f, 1.0f);
// Load the vertex program into the library
IMTLFunction triangleVertexProgram = defaultLibrary.CreateFunction("triangle_vertex");
IMTLFunction cubeVertexProgram = defaultLibrary.CreateFunction("cube_vertex");
// Load the fragment program into the library
IMTLFunction triangleFragmentProgram = defaultLibrary.CreateFunction("triangle_fragment");
IMTLFunction cubeFragmentProgram = defaultLibrary.CreateFunction("cube_fragment");
// Triangle vertex descriptor
MTLVertexDescriptor triangleVertexDescriptor = new MTLVertexDescriptor();
triangleVertexDescriptor.Attributes[0].Format = MTLVertexFormat.Float4;
triangleVertexDescriptor.Attributes[0].BufferIndex = 0;
triangleVertexDescriptor.Attributes[0].Offset = 0;
triangleVertexDescriptor.Attributes[1].Format = MTLVertexFormat.Float4;
triangleVertexDescriptor.Attributes[1].BufferIndex = 0;
triangleVertexDescriptor.Attributes[1].Offset = 4 * sizeof(float);
triangleVertexDescriptor.Layouts[0].Stride = 8 * sizeof(float);
triangleVertexDescriptor.Layouts[0].StepRate = 1;
triangleVertexDescriptor.Layouts[0].StepFunction = MTLVertexStepFunction.PerVertex;
// Cube vertex descriptor
MTLVertexDescriptor cubeVertexDescriptor = new MTLVertexDescriptor();
cubeVertexDescriptor.Attributes[0].Format = MTLVertexFormat.Float4;
cubeVertexDescriptor.Attributes[0].BufferIndex = 0;
cubeVertexDescriptor.Attributes[0].Offset = 0;
cubeVertexDescriptor.Attributes[1].Format = MTLVertexFormat.Float2;
cubeVertexDescriptor.Attributes[1].BufferIndex = 0;
cubeVertexDescriptor.Attributes[1].Offset = 4 * sizeof(float);
cubeVertexDescriptor.Layouts[0].Stride = 6 * sizeof(float);
cubeVertexDescriptor.Layouts[0].StepRate = 1;
cubeVertexDescriptor.Layouts[0].StepFunction = MTLVertexStepFunction.PerVertex;
// Create buffers
triangleVertexBuffer = device.CreateBuffer(triangleVertexData, MTLResourceOptions.CpuCacheModeDefault);
cubeVertexBuffer = device.CreateBuffer(cubeVertexData, MTLResourceOptions.CpuCacheModeDefault);
this.clock = new System.Diagnostics.Stopwatch();
clock.Start();
this.view = CreateLookAt(new Vector3(0, 0, 5), new Vector3(0, 0, 0), Vector3.UnitY);
var aspect = (float)(View.Bounds.Size.Width / View.Bounds.Size.Height);
this.proj = Matrix4.CreatePerspectiveFieldOfView((float)Math.PI / 4, aspect, 0.1f, 100);
this.cubeParameters.WorldViewProjection = Matrix4.Identity;
cubeConstantBuffer = device.CreateBuffer((uint)Marshal.SizeOf(this.cubeParameters), MTLResourceOptions.CpuCacheModeDefault);
// Create Pipeline Descriptor
var trianglePipelineStateDescriptor = new MTLRenderPipelineDescriptor
{
SampleCount = mtkView.SampleCount,
VertexFunction = triangleVertexProgram,
FragmentFunction = triangleFragmentProgram,
VertexDescriptor = triangleVertexDescriptor,
DepthAttachmentPixelFormat = mtkView.DepthStencilPixelFormat,
StencilAttachmentPixelFormat = mtkView.DepthStencilPixelFormat,
};
var cubePipelineStateDescriptor = new MTLRenderPipelineDescriptor
{
SampleCount = mtkView.SampleCount,
VertexFunction = cubeVertexProgram,
FragmentFunction = cubeFragmentProgram,
VertexDescriptor = cubeVertexDescriptor,
DepthAttachmentPixelFormat = mtkView.DepthStencilPixelFormat,
StencilAttachmentPixelFormat = mtkView.DepthStencilPixelFormat,
};
MTLRenderPipelineColorAttachmentDescriptor triangleRenderBufferAttachment = trianglePipelineStateDescriptor.ColorAttachments[0];
triangleRenderBufferAttachment.PixelFormat = mtkView.ColorPixelFormat;
MTLRenderPipelineColorAttachmentDescriptor cubeRenderBufferAttachment = cubePipelineStateDescriptor.ColorAttachments[0];
cubeRenderBufferAttachment.PixelFormat = mtkView.ColorPixelFormat;
NSError error;
trianglePipelineState = device.CreateRenderPipelineState(trianglePipelineStateDescriptor, out error);
if (trianglePipelineState == null)
{
Console.WriteLine("Failed to created pipeline state, error {0}", error);
}
cubePipelineState = device.CreateRenderPipelineState(cubePipelineStateDescriptor, out error);
if (cubePipelineState == null)
{
Console.WriteLine("Failed to created pipeline state, error {0}", error);
}
var depthStencilDescriptor = new MTLDepthStencilDescriptor
{
DepthCompareFunction = MTLCompareFunction.Less,
DepthWriteEnabled = true
};
depthStencilState = device.CreateDepthStencilState(depthStencilDescriptor);
// Texture
NSImage image = NSImage.ImageNamed("crate.png");
MTKTextureLoader mTKTextureLoader = new MTKTextureLoader(device);
this.cubeTexture = mTKTextureLoader.FromCGImage(image.CGImage, new MTKTextureLoaderOptions(), out error);
MTLSamplerDescriptor samplerDescriptor = new MTLSamplerDescriptor()
{
MinFilter = MTLSamplerMinMagFilter.Linear,
MagFilter = MTLSamplerMinMagFilter.Linear,
SAddressMode = MTLSamplerAddressMode.Repeat,
TAddressMode = MTLSamplerAddressMode.Repeat,
};
this.sampler = device.CreateSamplerState(samplerDescriptor);
// Create FrameBuffer texture
IMTLTexture drawableTexture = mtkView.CurrentDrawable.Texture;
MTLTextureDescriptor textureDescriptor = new MTLTextureDescriptor()
{
Width = drawableTexture.Width,
Height = drawableTexture.Height,
PixelFormat = drawableTexture.PixelFormat,
TextureType = drawableTexture.TextureType,
MipmapLevelCount = drawableTexture.MipmapLevelCount,
ArrayLength = drawableTexture.ArrayLength,
SampleCount = drawableTexture.SampleCount,
Depth = drawableTexture.Depth,
CpuCacheMode = drawableTexture.CpuCacheMode,
Usage = MTLTextureUsage.RenderTarget,
StorageMode = MTLStorageMode.Managed,
};
this.colorFrameBufferTexture = device.CreateTexture(textureDescriptor);
}
public override void ViewDidLoad()
{
base.ViewDidLoad();
// Set the view to use the default device
device = MTLDevice.SystemDefault;
if (device == null)
{
Console.WriteLine("Metal is not supported on this device");
View = new NSView(View.Frame);
}
// Create a new command queue
commandQueue = device.CreateCommandQueue();
// Load all the shader files with a metal file extension in the project
defaultLibrary = device.CreateDefaultLibrary();
// Setup view
mtkView = (MTKView)View;
mtkView.Delegate = this;
mtkView.Device = device;
mtkView.SampleCount = 1;
mtkView.DepthStencilPixelFormat = MTLPixelFormat.Depth32Float_Stencil8;
mtkView.ColorPixelFormat = MTLPixelFormat.BGRA8Unorm;
mtkView.PreferredFramesPerSecond = 60;
mtkView.ClearColor = new MTLClearColor(0.5f, 0.5f, 0.5f, 1.0f);
// Load the vertex program into the library
IMTLFunction vertexProgram = defaultLibrary.CreateFunction("cube_vertex");
// Load the fragment program into the library
IMTLFunction fragmentProgram = defaultLibrary.CreateFunction("cube_fragment");
// Create a vertex descriptor from the MTKMesh
MTLVertexDescriptor vertexDescriptor = new MTLVertexDescriptor();
vertexDescriptor.Attributes[0].Format = MTLVertexFormat.Float4;
vertexDescriptor.Attributes[0].BufferIndex = 0;
vertexDescriptor.Attributes[0].Offset = 0;
vertexDescriptor.Attributes[1].Format = MTLVertexFormat.Float4;
vertexDescriptor.Attributes[1].BufferIndex = 0;
vertexDescriptor.Attributes[1].Offset = 4 * sizeof(float);
vertexDescriptor.Layouts[0].Stride = 8 * sizeof(float);
vertexDescriptor.Layouts[0].StepRate = 1;
vertexDescriptor.Layouts[0].StepFunction = MTLVertexStepFunction.PerVertex;
vertexBuffer = device.CreateBuffer(vertexData, MTLResourceOptions.CpuCacheModeDefault);// (MTLResourceOptions)0);
this.clock = new System.Diagnostics.Stopwatch();
clock.Start();
this.view = CreateLookAt(new Vector3(0, 0, 5), new Vector3(0, 0, 0), Vector3.UnitY);
var aspect = (float)(View.Bounds.Size.Width / View.Bounds.Size.Height);
proj = Matrix4.CreatePerspectiveFieldOfView((float)Math.PI / 4, aspect, 0.1f, 100);
constantBuffer = device.CreateBuffer(64, MTLResourceOptions.CpuCacheModeDefault);
// Create a reusable pipeline state
var pipelineStateDescriptor = new MTLRenderPipelineDescriptor
{
SampleCount = mtkView.SampleCount,
VertexFunction = vertexProgram,
FragmentFunction = fragmentProgram,
VertexDescriptor = vertexDescriptor,
DepthAttachmentPixelFormat = mtkView.DepthStencilPixelFormat,
StencilAttachmentPixelFormat = mtkView.DepthStencilPixelFormat,
};
MTLRenderPipelineColorAttachmentDescriptor renderBufferAttachment = pipelineStateDescriptor.ColorAttachments[0];
renderBufferAttachment.PixelFormat = mtkView.ColorPixelFormat;
renderBufferAttachment.BlendingEnabled = true;
renderBufferAttachment.SourceRgbBlendFactor = MTLBlendFactor.One;
renderBufferAttachment.DestinationRgbBlendFactor = MTLBlendFactor.SourceAlpha;
renderBufferAttachment.SourceAlphaBlendFactor = MTLBlendFactor.One;
renderBufferAttachment.DestinationAlphaBlendFactor = MTLBlendFactor.OneMinusSourceAlpha;
renderBufferAttachment.RgbBlendOperation = MTLBlendOperation.Add;
renderBufferAttachment.AlphaBlendOperation = MTLBlendOperation.Add;
NSError error;
pipelineState = device.CreateRenderPipelineState(pipelineStateDescriptor, out error);
if (pipelineState == null)
{
Console.WriteLine("Failed to created pipeline state, error {0}", error);
}
var depthStateDesc = new MTLDepthStencilDescriptor
{
DepthCompareFunction = MTLCompareFunction.Less,
DepthWriteEnabled = true
};
depthState = device.CreateDepthStencilState(depthStateDesc);
}
public override void ViewDidLoad()
{
base.ViewDidLoad();
// Set the view to use the default device
device = MTLDevice.SystemDefault;
if (device == null)
{
Console.WriteLine("Metal is not supported on this device");
View = new NSView(View.Frame);
}
// Create a new command queue
commandQueue = device.CreateCommandQueue();
// Load all the shader files with a metal file extension in the project
defaultLibrary = device.CreateDefaultLibrary();
// Setup view
view = (MTKView)View;
view.Delegate = this;
view.Device = device;
view.SampleCount = 1;
view.DepthStencilPixelFormat = MTLPixelFormat.Depth32Float_Stencil8;
view.ColorPixelFormat = MTLPixelFormat.BGRA8Unorm;
view.PreferredFramesPerSecond = 60;
view.ClearColor = new MTLClearColor(0.5f, 0.5f, 0.5f, 1.0f);
// Load the vertex program into the library
IMTLFunction vertexProgram = defaultLibrary.CreateFunction("quad_vertex");
// Load the fragment program into the library
IMTLFunction fragmentProgram = defaultLibrary.CreateFunction("quad_fragment");
// Create a vertex descriptor from the MTKMesh
MTLVertexDescriptor vertexDescriptor = new MTLVertexDescriptor();
vertexDescriptor.Attributes[0].Format = MTLVertexFormat.Float4;
vertexDescriptor.Attributes[0].BufferIndex = 0;
vertexDescriptor.Attributes[0].Offset = 0;
vertexDescriptor.Attributes[1].Format = MTLVertexFormat.Float2;
vertexDescriptor.Attributes[1].BufferIndex = 0;
vertexDescriptor.Attributes[1].Offset = 4 * sizeof(float);
vertexDescriptor.Layouts[0].Stride = 6 * sizeof(float);
vertexDescriptor.Layouts[0].StepRate = 1;
vertexDescriptor.Layouts[0].StepFunction = MTLVertexStepFunction.PerVertex;
this.vertexBuffer = device.CreateBuffer(vertexData, MTLResourceOptions.CpuCacheModeDefault);// (MTLResourceOptions)0);
this.mipmapping = 0;
this.constantBuffer = device.CreateBuffer(sizeof(float), MTLResourceOptions.CpuCacheModeDefault);
SetConstantBuffer(this.mipmapping, constantBuffer);
// Create a reusable pipeline state
var pipelineStateDescriptor = new MTLRenderPipelineDescriptor
{
SampleCount = view.SampleCount,
VertexFunction = vertexProgram,
FragmentFunction = fragmentProgram,
VertexDescriptor = vertexDescriptor,
DepthAttachmentPixelFormat = view.DepthStencilPixelFormat,
StencilAttachmentPixelFormat = view.DepthStencilPixelFormat
};
pipelineStateDescriptor.ColorAttachments[0].PixelFormat = view.ColorPixelFormat;
NSError error;
pipelineState = device.CreateRenderPipelineState(pipelineStateDescriptor, out error);
if (pipelineState == null)
{
Console.WriteLine("Failed to created pipeline state, error {0}", error);
}
var depthStateDesc = new MTLDepthStencilDescriptor
{
DepthCompareFunction = MTLCompareFunction.Less,
DepthWriteEnabled = true
};
depthState = device.CreateDepthStencilState(depthStateDesc);
// Texture KTX
NSUrl url = NSBundle.MainBundle.GetUrlForResource("crate", "ktx");
MTKTextureLoader mTKTextureLoader = new MTKTextureLoader(device);
this.texture = mTKTextureLoader.FromUrl(url, new MTKTextureLoaderOptions(), out error);
Console.WriteLine("Failed to created pipeline state, error {0}", error);
MTLSamplerDescriptor samplerDescriptor = new MTLSamplerDescriptor()
{
MinFilter = MTLSamplerMinMagFilter.Linear,
MagFilter = MTLSamplerMinMagFilter.Linear,
MipFilter = MTLSamplerMipFilter.Linear,
SAddressMode = MTLSamplerAddressMode.ClampToEdge,
TAddressMode = MTLSamplerAddressMode.ClampToEdge,
};
this.sampler = device.CreateSamplerState(samplerDescriptor);
this.clock = new System.Diagnostics.Stopwatch();
this.clock.Start();
this.time = 0;
}
public override void ViewDidLoad()
{
base.ViewDidLoad();
// Set the view to use the default device
device = MTLDevice.SystemDefault;
if (device == null)
{
Console.WriteLine("Metal is not supported on this device");
View = new NSView(View.Frame);
}
// Create a new command queue
commandQueue = device.CreateCommandQueue();
// Load all the shader files with a metal file extension in the project
defaultLibrary = device.CreateDefaultLibrary();
// Setup view
mtkView = (MTKView)View;
mtkView.Delegate = this;
mtkView.Device = device;
mtkView.SampleCount = 1;
mtkView.DepthStencilPixelFormat = MTLPixelFormat.Depth32Float_Stencil8;
mtkView.ColorPixelFormat = MTLPixelFormat.BGRA8Unorm;
mtkView.PreferredFramesPerSecond = 60;
mtkView.ClearColor = new MTLClearColor(0.5f, 0.5f, 0.5f, 1.0f);
// Load the vertex program into the library
IMTLFunction vertexProgram = defaultLibrary.CreateFunction("cube_vertex");
// Load the fragment program into the library
IMTLFunction fragmentProgram = defaultLibrary.CreateFunction("cube_fragment");
// Create a vertex descriptor from the MTKMesh
MTLVertexDescriptor vertexDescriptor = new MTLVertexDescriptor();
vertexDescriptor.Attributes[0].Format = MTLVertexFormat.Float4;
vertexDescriptor.Attributes[0].BufferIndex = 0;
vertexDescriptor.Attributes[0].Offset = 0;
vertexDescriptor.Attributes[1].Format = MTLVertexFormat.Float4;
vertexDescriptor.Attributes[1].BufferIndex = 0;
vertexDescriptor.Attributes[1].Offset = 4 * sizeof(float);
vertexDescriptor.Attributes[2].Format = MTLVertexFormat.Float2;
vertexDescriptor.Attributes[2].BufferIndex = 0;
vertexDescriptor.Attributes[2].Offset = 8 * sizeof(float);
vertexDescriptor.Layouts[0].Stride = 10 * sizeof(float);
vertexDescriptor.Layouts[0].StepRate = 1;
vertexDescriptor.Layouts[0].StepFunction = MTLVertexStepFunction.PerVertex;
vertexBuffer = device.CreateBuffer(vertexData, MTLResourceOptions.CpuCacheModeDefault);// (MTLResourceOptions)0);
this.clock = new System.Diagnostics.Stopwatch();
clock.Start();
this.view = CreateLookAt(new Vector3(0, 0, 5), new Vector3(0, 0, 0), Vector3.UnitY);
var aspect = (float)(View.Bounds.Size.Width / View.Bounds.Size.Height);
proj = Matrix4.CreatePerspectiveFieldOfView((float)Math.PI / 4, aspect, 0.1f, 100);
this.constantBuffer1 = device.CreateBuffer((uint)Marshal.SizeOf(this.param), MTLResourceOptions.CpuCacheModeDefault);
this.constantBuffer2 = device.CreateBuffer((uint)Marshal.SizeOf(this.param), MTLResourceOptions.CpuCacheModeDefault);
// Create a reusable pipeline state
var pipelineStateDescriptor = new MTLRenderPipelineDescriptor
{
SampleCount = mtkView.SampleCount,
VertexFunction = vertexProgram,
FragmentFunction = fragmentProgram,
VertexDescriptor = vertexDescriptor,
DepthAttachmentPixelFormat = mtkView.DepthStencilPixelFormat,
StencilAttachmentPixelFormat = mtkView.DepthStencilPixelFormat,
};
MTLRenderPipelineColorAttachmentDescriptor renderBufferAttachment = pipelineStateDescriptor.ColorAttachments[0];
renderBufferAttachment.PixelFormat = mtkView.ColorPixelFormat;
NSError error;
pipelineState = device.CreateRenderPipelineState(pipelineStateDescriptor, out error);
if (pipelineState == null)
{
Console.WriteLine("Failed to created pipeline state, error {0}", error);
}
var depthStencilState1Description = new MTLDepthStencilDescriptor
{
DepthCompareFunction = MTLCompareFunction.Less,
DepthWriteEnabled = true,
FrontFaceStencil = new MTLStencilDescriptor()
{
WriteMask = 0xff,
StencilCompareFunction = MTLCompareFunction.Always,
DepthStencilPassOperation = MTLStencilOperation.IncrementClamp,
}
};
depthStencilState1 = device.CreateDepthStencilState(depthStencilState1Description);
var depthStencilState2Description = new MTLDepthStencilDescriptor
{
DepthCompareFunction = MTLCompareFunction.Less,
DepthWriteEnabled = true,
FrontFaceStencil = new MTLStencilDescriptor()
{
ReadMask = 0xff,
WriteMask = 0x0,
StencilCompareFunction = MTLCompareFunction.NotEqual,
}
};
depthStencilState2 = device.CreateDepthStencilState(depthStencilState2Description);
// Texture
NSImage image = NSImage.ImageNamed("crate.png");
MTKTextureLoader mTKTextureLoader = new MTKTextureLoader(device);
this.texture = mTKTextureLoader.FromCGImage(image.CGImage, new MTKTextureLoaderOptions(), out error);
MTLSamplerDescriptor samplerDescriptor = new MTLSamplerDescriptor()
{
MinFilter = MTLSamplerMinMagFilter.Linear,
MagFilter = MTLSamplerMinMagFilter.Linear,
SAddressMode = MTLSamplerAddressMode.Repeat,
TAddressMode = MTLSamplerAddressMode.Repeat,
};
this.sampler = device.CreateSamplerState(samplerDescriptor);
}