public bool Initialize()
{
// Initialize the system configuration.
if (Configuration == null)
{
Configuration = new SystemConfiguration();
}
// Initialize windows api.
InitializeWindows();
if (Input == null)
{
Input = new InputClass();
if (!Input.Initialize(Configuration, MainForm.Handle))
{
return(false);
}
}
if (Graphics == null)
{
Graphics = new GraphicsClass();
if (!Graphics.Initialize(Configuration, MainForm.Handle))
{
return(false);
}
}
// Create the sound object
Sound = new WaveSound("sound01.wav");
// Initialize the sound object.
if (!Sound.Initialize(MainForm.Handle))
{
MessageBox.Show("Could not initialize Direct Sound", "Error", MessageBoxButtons.OK);
return(false);
}
// Create and initialize the FPS object.
FPS = new FPS();
FPS.Initialize();
// Create and initialize the CPU.
CPU = new CPU();
CPU.Initialize();
// Create and initialize Timer.
Timer = new Timer();
if (!Timer.Initialize())
{
MessageBox.Show("Could not initialize Timer object", "Error", MessageBoxButtons.OK);
return(false);
}
// Create the position object.
Position = new Position();
return(true);
}
public bool Initialize(SystemConfiguration configuration, IntPtr windowHandle)
{
try
{
#region Environment Configuration
// Store the vsync setting.
VerticalSyncEnabled = SystemConfiguration.VerticalSyncEnabled;
// Create a DirectX graphics interface factory.
var factory = new Factory();
// Use the factory to create an adapter for the primary graphics interface (video card).
var adapter = factory.GetAdapter(0);
// Get the primary adapter output (monitor).
var monitor = adapter.GetOutput(0);
// Get modes that fit the DXGI_FORMAT_R8G8B8A8_UNORM display format for the adapter output (monitor).
var modes = monitor.GetDisplayModeList(Format.R8G8B8A8_UNorm, DisplayModeEnumerationFlags.Interlaced);
// Now go through all the display modes and find the one that matches the screen width and height.
// When a match is found store the the refresh rate for that monitor, if vertical sync is enabled.
// Otherwise we use maximum refresh rate.
var rational = new Rational(0, 1);
if (VerticalSyncEnabled)
{
foreach (var mode in modes)
{
if (mode.Width == configuration.Width && mode.Height == configuration.Height)
{
rational = new Rational(mode.RefreshRate.Numerator, mode.RefreshRate.Denominator);
break;
}
}
}
// Get the adapter (video card) description.
var adapterDescription = adapter.Description;
// Store the dedicated video card memory in megabytes.
VideoCardMemory = adapterDescription.DedicatedVideoMemory >> 10 >> 10;
// Convert the name of the video card to a character array and store it.
VideoCardDescription = adapterDescription.Description;
// Release the adapter output.
monitor.Dispose();
// Release the adapter.
adapter.Dispose();
// Release the factory.
factory.Dispose();
#endregion
#region Initialize swap chain and d3d device
// Initialize the swap chain description.
var swapChainDesc = new SwapChainDescription()
{
// Set to a single back buffer.
BufferCount = 1,
// Set the width and height of the back buffer.
ModeDescription = new ModeDescription(configuration.Width, configuration.Height, rational, Format.R8G8B8A8_UNorm),
// Set the usage of the back buffer.
Usage = Usage.RenderTargetOutput,
// Set the handle for the window to render to.
OutputHandle = windowHandle,
// Turn multisampling off.
SampleDescription = new SampleDescription(1, 0),
// Set to full screen or windowed mode.
IsWindowed = !SystemConfiguration.FullScreen,
// Don't set the advanced flags.
Flags = SwapChainFlags.None,
// Discard the back buffer content after presenting.
SwapEffect = SwapEffect.Discard
};
// Create the swap chain, Direct3D device, and Direct3D device context.
Device device;
SwapChain swapChain;
Device.CreateWithSwapChain(DriverType.Hardware, DeviceCreationFlags.None, swapChainDesc, out device, out swapChain);
Device = device;
SwapChain = swapChain;
DeviceContext = device.ImmediateContext;
#endregion
#region Initialize buffers
// Get the pointer to the back buffer.
var backBuffer = Texture2D.FromSwapChain<Texture2D>(SwapChain, 0);
// Create the render target view with the back buffer pointer.
RenderTargetView = new RenderTargetView(device, backBuffer);
// Release pointer to the back buffer as we no longer need it.
backBuffer.Dispose();
// Initialize and set up the description of the depth buffer.
var depthBufferDesc = new Texture2DDescription()
{
Width = configuration.Width,
Height = configuration.Height,
MipLevels = 1,
ArraySize = 1,
Format = Format.D24_UNorm_S8_UInt,
SampleDescription = new SampleDescription(1, 0),
Usage = ResourceUsage.Default,
BindFlags = BindFlags.DepthStencil,
CpuAccessFlags = CpuAccessFlags.None,
OptionFlags = ResourceOptionFlags.None
};
// Create the texture for the depth buffer using the filled out description.
DepthStencilBuffer = new Texture2D(device, depthBufferDesc);
#endregion
#region Initialize Depth Enabled Stencil
// Initialize and set up the description of the stencil state.
var depthStencilDesc = new DepthStencilStateDescription()
{
IsDepthEnabled = true,
DepthWriteMask = DepthWriteMask.All,
DepthComparison = Comparison.Less,
IsStencilEnabled = true,
StencilReadMask = 0xFF,
StencilWriteMask = 0xFF,
// Stencil operation if pixel front-facing.
FrontFace = new DepthStencilOperationDescription()
{
FailOperation = StencilOperation.Keep,
DepthFailOperation = StencilOperation.Increment,
PassOperation = StencilOperation.Keep,
Comparison = Comparison.Always
},
// Stencil operation if pixel is back-facing.
BackFace = new DepthStencilOperationDescription()
{
FailOperation = StencilOperation.Keep,
DepthFailOperation = StencilOperation.Decrement,
PassOperation = StencilOperation.Keep,
Comparison = Comparison.Always
}
};
// Create the depth stencil state.
DepthStencilState = new DepthStencilState(Device, depthStencilDesc);
#endregion
#region Initialize Output Merger
// Set the depth stencil state.
DeviceContext.OutputMerger.SetDepthStencilState(DepthStencilState, 1);
// Initialize and set up the depth stencil view.
var depthStencilViewDesc = new DepthStencilViewDescription()
{
Format = Format.D24_UNorm_S8_UInt,
Dimension = DepthStencilViewDimension.Texture2D,
Texture2D = new DepthStencilViewDescription.Texture2DResource()
{
MipSlice = 0
}
};
// Create the depth stencil view.
DepthStencilView = new DepthStencilView(Device, DepthStencilBuffer, depthStencilViewDesc);
// Bind the render target view and depth stencil buffer to the output render pipeline.
DeviceContext.OutputMerger.SetTargets(DepthStencilView, RenderTargetView);
#endregion
#region Initialize Raster State
// Setup the raster description which will determine how and what polygon will be drawn.
var rasterDesc = new RasterizerStateDescription()
{
IsAntialiasedLineEnabled = false,
CullMode = CullMode.Back,
DepthBias = 0,
DepthBiasClamp = .0f,
IsDepthClipEnabled = true,
FillMode = FillMode.Solid,
IsFrontCounterClockwise = false,
IsMultisampleEnabled = false,
IsScissorEnabled = false,
SlopeScaledDepthBias = .0f
};
// Create the rasterizer state from the description we just filled out.
RasterState = new RasterizerState(Device, rasterDesc);
#endregion
#region Initialize Rasterizer
// Now set the rasterizer state.
DeviceContext.Rasterizer.State = RasterState;
// Setup and create the viewport for rendering.
DeviceContext.Rasterizer.SetViewport(0, 0, configuration.Width, configuration.Height, 0, 1);
#endregion
#region Initialize matrices
// Setup and create the projection matrix.
ProjectionMatrix = Matrix.PerspectiveFovLH((float)(Math.PI / 4f), ((float)configuration.Width / configuration.Height), SystemConfiguration.ScreenNear, SystemConfiguration.ScreenDepth);
// Initialize the world matrix to the identity matrix.
WorldMatrix = Matrix.Identity;
// Create an orthographic projection matrix for 2D rendering.
OrthoMatrix = Matrix.OrthoLH(configuration.Width, configuration.Height, SystemConfiguration.ScreenNear, SystemConfiguration.ScreenDepth);
#endregion
#region Initialize Depth Disabled Stencil
// Now create a second depth stencil state which turns off the Z buffer for 2D rendering.
// The difference is that DepthEnable is set to false.
// All other parameters are the same as the other depth stencil state.
var depthDisabledStencilDesc = new DepthStencilStateDescription()
{
IsDepthEnabled = false,
DepthWriteMask = DepthWriteMask.All,
DepthComparison = Comparison.Less,
IsStencilEnabled = true,
StencilReadMask = 0xFF,
StencilWriteMask = 0xFF,
// Stencil operation if pixel front-facing.
FrontFace = new DepthStencilOperationDescription()
{
FailOperation = StencilOperation.Keep,
DepthFailOperation = StencilOperation.Increment,
PassOperation = StencilOperation.Keep,
Comparison = Comparison.Always
},
// Stencil operation if pixel is back-facing.
BackFace = new DepthStencilOperationDescription()
{
FailOperation = StencilOperation.Keep,
DepthFailOperation = StencilOperation.Decrement,
PassOperation = StencilOperation.Keep,
Comparison = Comparison.Always
}
};
// Create the depth stencil state.
DepthDisabledStencilState = new DepthStencilState(Device, depthDisabledStencilDesc);
#endregion
#region Initialize Blend States
// Create an alpha enabled blend state description.
var blendStateDesc = new BlendStateDescription();
blendStateDesc.RenderTarget[0].IsBlendEnabled = true;
blendStateDesc.RenderTarget[0].SourceBlend = BlendOption.One;
blendStateDesc.RenderTarget[0].DestinationBlend = BlendOption.InverseSourceAlpha;
blendStateDesc.RenderTarget[0].BlendOperation = BlendOperation.Add;
blendStateDesc.RenderTarget[0].SourceAlphaBlend = BlendOption.One;
blendStateDesc.RenderTarget[0].DestinationAlphaBlend = BlendOption.Zero;
blendStateDesc.RenderTarget[0].AlphaBlendOperation = BlendOperation.Add;
blendStateDesc.RenderTarget[0].RenderTargetWriteMask = ColorWriteMaskFlags.All;
// Create the blend state using the description.
AlphaEnableBlendingState = new BlendState(device, blendStateDesc);
// Modify the description to create an disabled blend state description.
blendStateDesc.RenderTarget[0].IsBlendEnabled = false;
// Create the blend state using the description.
AlphaDisableBlendingState = new BlendState(device, blendStateDesc);
#endregion
return true;
}
catch (Exception)
{
return false;
}
}
public bool Initialize()
{
// Initialize the system configuration.
if(Configuration == null)
Configuration = new SystemConfiguration();
// Initialize windows api.
InitializeWindows();
if (Input == null)
{
Input = new InputClass();
if (!Input.Initialize(Configuration, MainForm.Handle))
return false;
}
if (Graphics == null)
{
Graphics = new GraphicsClass();
if (!Graphics.Initialize(Configuration, MainForm.Handle))
return false;
}
// Create the sound object
Sound = new WaveSound("sound01.wav");
// Initialize the sound object.
if (!Sound.Initialize(MainForm.Handle))
{
MessageBox.Show("Could not initialize Direct Sound", "Error", MessageBoxButtons.OK);
return false;
}
// Create and initialize the FPS object.
FPS = new FPS();
FPS.Initialize();
// Create and initialize the CPU.
CPU = new CPU();
CPU.Initialize();
// Create and initialize Timer.
Timer = new Timer();
if (!Timer.Initialize())
{
MessageBox.Show("Could not initialize Timer object", "Error", MessageBoxButtons.OK);
return false;
}
// Create the position object.
Position = new Position();
return true;
}
internal bool Initialize(SystemConfiguration configuration, IntPtr windowsHandle)
{
// Screen the screen size which will be used for positioning the mouse cursor.
_ScreenWidth = configuration.Width;
_ScreenHeight = configuration.Height;
// Initialize the location of the mouse on the screen.
_MouseX = 0;
_MouseY = 0;
// Initialize the main direct input interface.
_DirectInput = new DirectInput();
// Initialize the direct interface for the keyboard.
_Keyboard = new Keyboard(_DirectInput);
_Keyboard.Properties.BufferSize = 256;
// Set the cooperative level of the keyboard to not share with other programs.
_Keyboard.SetCooperativeLevel(windowsHandle, CooperativeLevel.Foreground | CooperativeLevel.Exclusive);
// Now acquire the keyboard.
if (_Keyboard.Acquire().Failure)
return false;
// Initialize the direct interface for the mouse.
_Mouse = new Mouse(_DirectInput);
_Mouse.Properties.AxisMode = DeviceAxisMode.Relative;
// Set the cooperative level of the mouse to share with other programs.
_Mouse.SetCooperativeLevel(windowsHandle, CooperativeLevel.Foreground | CooperativeLevel.NonExclusive);
// Now acquire the mouse.
if (_Mouse.Acquire().Failure)
return false;
return true;
}