public class Startup {
    public void Configuration(IAppBuilder app) {
      // Add it to the owin pipeline
      app.UseRequestScopeContext();
    }
  }
  
  public class RequestStartup {
    public void ExtractMyCustomHeaderValueToRequestContext(IOwinRequest owinRequest) {
      // Set a value in the Items dictionary, available throughout the request
      var requestContext = OwinRequestScopeContext.Current;
      requestContext.Items.Add("MyCustomHeaderValue", owinRequest.Headers["MyCustomHeader"]);
    }
  }
  
  public class MyCustomHeaderValueProvider {
    public string ProvideMyCustomHeaderValue() {
      var requestContext = OwinRequestScopeContext.Current;
      if (requestContext == null) return null;
      if (!requestContext.Items.TryGetValue("MyCustomHeaderValue", out object myCustomHeaderValueObj)) return null;
      return myCustomHeaderValueObj as string;
    }
  }

public class Startup {
    public void Configure(IApplicationBuilder app, IHostingEnvironment env) {
        app
            .UseOwin(pipeline => pipeline
                // Add it to the pipeline
                .UseRequestScopeContext()
                // Set a value in the Items dictionary, available throughout the request
                .Use(environment => {
                    var requestContext = OwinRequestScopeContext.Current;
                    var requestHeaders = environment["owin.RequestHeaders"] as IDictionary<string, string[]>;
                    requestContext.Items.Add("MyCustomHeaderValue", requestHeaders["MyCustomHeader"]);
                    return Task.CompletedTask;
                })
            );
    }
}

public class MyCustomHeaderValueProvider {
    public string ProvideMyCustomHeaderValue() {
        var requestContext = OwinRequestScopeContext.Current;
        if (requestContext == null) return null;
        if (!requestContext.Items.TryGetValue("MyCustomHeaderValue", out object myCustomHeaderValueObj)) return null;
        return myCustomHeaderValueObj as string;
    }
}

  public class LocalStorageManager : IDisposable {
    ...
    public void Dispose() { ... }
  }
  
  public class GlobalStorageManager : IDisposable {
    ...
    public void Dispose() { ... }
  }
  
  public void InitializeLocalStorageManagerForRequest() {
    var requestScopeContext = OwinRequestScopeContext.Current;
  
    // Add item to the request scope context, that will be disposed when the request completes
    var localStorageManager_ToDispose = new LocalStorageManager();
    requestScopeContext.Items.Add("LocalStorageManager_ToDispose", localStorageManager_ToDispose, true);
  
    // Add item to the request scope context, that will not be disposed when the request completes
    var globalStorageManager_NotToBeDisposed = new GlobalStorageManager();
    requestScopeContext.Items.Add("GlobalStorageManager_NotToBeDisposed", globalStorageManager_NotToBeDisposed, false);
  
    // Add some other (non-IDisposable) item
    requestScopeContext.Items.Add("MyNonDisposableObject", 42);
  }